KR950003229A - Manufacturing Method of Carbon / Carbon Composites - Google Patents

Manufacturing Method of Carbon / Carbon Composites Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950003229A
KR950003229A KR1019930012384A KR930012384A KR950003229A KR 950003229 A KR950003229 A KR 950003229A KR 1019930012384 A KR1019930012384 A KR 1019930012384A KR 930012384 A KR930012384 A KR 930012384A KR 950003229 A KR950003229 A KR 950003229A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
support plate
carbon
molded body
ceramic
fiber molded
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Application number
KR1019930012384A
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Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR960004374B1 (en
Inventor
오세민
박양덕
이규동
Original Assignee
조말수
포항종합제철 주식회사
백덕현
재단법인산업과학기술연구소
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Priority to KR1019930012384A priority Critical patent/KR960004374B1/en
Publication of KR950003229A publication Critical patent/KR950003229A/en
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Publication of KR960004374B1 publication Critical patent/KR960004374B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/46Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/01Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes on temporary substrates, e.g. substrates subsequently removed by etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/22Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
    • C23C16/26Deposition of carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber

Abstract

본 발명은 항공기 브레이크, 로켓노즐, 우주왕복선의 내열구조재 등에 사용되는 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 제조방법에 관한것으로, 강화재로서 탄화처리과정을 거치지 않은 안정화(불융화) 섬유를 사용함으로써, 제조원가가 낮으면서 물리적 특성이 우수한 탄소/탄소 복합재료를 제조하고자 하는데, 그 목적이 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a carbon / carbon composite material used in aircraft brakes, rocket nozzles, heat-resistant structural materials of space shuttles, etc., by using a stabilized (unfinished) fiber that has not undergone a carbonization process as a reinforcing material, the production cost is low In order to manufacture a carbon / carbon composite material having excellent physical properties, the purpose is to.

본 발명은 안정화 섬유 성형체를 흑연지지판과 세라믹 지지판 사이에 삽입하고 고정시키는 단계; 안정화 섬유 성형체가 고정된 상기 지지대를 반응관에 장입하고 불활성 분위기중에서 5∼200℃/분의 승온속도로 유도가열하여 900∼1400℃의 온도에서 탄화수소 기체를 2∼100vol.%의 농도로 유입시키면서 1∼5시간 유지시킨 후 냉각시키는 1차 화학증착 반응 단계; 및 냉각된 지지대로부터 세라믹 지지판을 제거한 후 상기 1차 화학증착 반응과 동일한 조건으로 2차 증착반응시키는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 제조방법을 그 요지로 한다.The present invention comprises the steps of inserting and fixing the stabilized fiber molded body between the graphite support plate and the ceramic support plate; The support on which the stabilizing fiber molded body was fixed was charged into a reaction tube, and induction heating was performed at an elevated temperature rate of 5 to 200 ° C / min in an inert atmosphere while introducing hydrocarbon gas at a concentration of 2 to 100 vol.% At a temperature of 900 to 1400 ° C. A primary chemical vapor deposition step of cooling after maintaining for 1 to 5 hours; And removing the ceramic support plate from the cooled support, and then performing a secondary deposition reaction under the same conditions as the first chemical vapor deposition reaction.

Description

탄소/탄소 복합재료의 제조방법Manufacturing Method of Carbon / Carbon Composites

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

Claims (3)

탄소/탄소 복합재료를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 안정화 섬유 성형체를 흑연지지판과 세라믹 지지판 사이에 삽입하고 고정시키는 단계; 안정화 섬유 성형체가 고정된 상기 지지대를 반응관에 장입하고 불활성 분위기 중에서 5∼200℃/분의 승온속도로 900∼1400℃의 온도에서 탄화수소 기체를 2∼100vol.%의 농도로 유입시키면서 1∼5시간 유지시킨 후 냉각시키는 1차화학증착 반응 단계; 및 냉각된 지지대로부터 세라믹 지지판을 제거한 후 섬유성형체가 부착된 흑연지지판을 다시 반응관에 넣고 불활성 분위기중에서 5∼200℃/분의 승온속도로 유도가열하여 9001∼1400℃의 온도에서 탄화수소 기체를2∼100vol.%의 농도로 유입시킨후 냉각시키는 2차 화학 증착 반응 단계를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 제조방법.CLAIMS 1. A method of manufacturing a carbon / carbon composite material, the method comprising: inserting and fixing a stabilized fiber molded body between a graphite support plate and a ceramic support plate; The support on which the stabilizing fiber molded body was fixed was charged into a reaction tube, and the hydrocarbon gas was introduced at a concentration of 2 to 100 vol.% At a temperature of 900 to 1400 ° C. at an elevated temperature rate of 5 to 200 ° C./min in an inert atmosphere. Primary chemical vapor deposition step of cooling after maintaining for a time; After removing the ceramic support plate from the cooled support, the graphite support plate to which the fibrous body is attached is put back into the reaction tube, and induction heating is performed at an elevated temperature rate of 5 to 200 ° C./min in an inert atmosphere to produce hydrocarbon gas at a temperature of 9001 to 1400 ° C. 2 Method for producing a carbon / carbon composite material comprising a secondary chemical vapor deposition step of cooling after flowing to a concentration of ~ 100vol.%. 제1항에 있어서, 안정화 섬유 성형체가 레이욘, 폴리아크릴로니트릴 및 핏치로 이루어진 그룹중에서 선택된 하나의 원료로부터 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the stabilizing fiber molded body is made from a raw material selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyacrylonitrile, and pitch. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 세라믹 지지판이 알루미나, 지르코니아, 실리콘 카바이드, 및 실리콘 나이트라이드로 이루어진 세라믹 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나의 세라믹으로 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 제조방법.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the ceramic support plate is made of one ceramic selected from a ceramic group consisting of alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019930012384A 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Process for the preparation of composite materials of carbon/carbon KR960004374B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019930012384A KR960004374B1 (en) 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Process for the preparation of composite materials of carbon/carbon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019930012384A KR960004374B1 (en) 1993-07-02 1993-07-02 Process for the preparation of composite materials of carbon/carbon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950003229A true KR950003229A (en) 1995-02-16
KR960004374B1 KR960004374B1 (en) 1996-04-02

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