KR940006720B1 - Gathering heat window system - Google Patents

Gathering heat window system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940006720B1
KR940006720B1 KR1019920001156A KR920001156A KR940006720B1 KR 940006720 B1 KR940006720 B1 KR 940006720B1 KR 1019920001156 A KR1019920001156 A KR 1019920001156A KR 920001156 A KR920001156 A KR 920001156A KR 940006720 B1 KR940006720 B1 KR 940006720B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
window
air
room
solar heat
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KR1019920001156A
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Korean (ko)
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KR930016632A (en
Inventor
박상동
조성환
유승선
Original Assignee
재단법인 한국에너지기술연구소
오정무
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Priority to KR1019920001156A priority Critical patent/KR940006720B1/en
Publication of KR930016632A publication Critical patent/KR930016632A/en
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Publication of KR940006720B1 publication Critical patent/KR940006720B1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The system is designed to reduce the heat loss through the window and to improve the inner condition by using energy-effective window and solar heat collector and locating Venezian blind between the inner and the outer windows. During the summer season, the air which is drawn out is flown into the heat-collecting window through the entrance (2) of the inner window (1), and collects heat by heat exchanging with the blind (5) which is heated by the incident solar heat which came through the outer window (3), and then the air is drawn out directly by the outlet (4) of the outer window. And during the winter season, after the heat exchange, the heat is sent to HVAC system through the ventilation duct (4) so that they can be the auxilary heat energy needed.

Description

집열창 시스템House window system

제1-3도는 본 발명의 구조 사시도.1-3 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

본 발명의 집열창 시스템은 에너지 효율적인 창과 태양열 집열기의 조합으로서, 전형적으로 고정 및 개폐가능한 이중유리 외창과 유리창 청소를 위해서만 열 필요가 있는 단유리 내창, 그리고 내창과 외창 사이에 베니치안 블라인드를 설치하므로서 창문을 통한 열손실을 감소시키는 것은 물론 실내의 환경을 개선시킬 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 시스템이다.The collector window system of the present invention is a combination of an energy efficient window and a solar collector, which is typically a fixed and openable double glazing outsole, a single glass insole that needs to be opened only for cleaning the windows, and a venetian blind between the insole and the outsole. The system is characterized by reducing the heat loss through the windows as well as improving the indoor environment.

즉, 일반적인 고정식 창과는 그 개념을 달리하여 실내의 내창 하부에 설치되어 공기 유입구를 통하여 집열창 내부로 유입된 공기는 내창과 외창 사이의 유동공간을 지나면서 집열창으로 입사되는 태양열에 의하여 가열된 베니치안 블라인드와 열교환 작용을 하는 것에 의해서 창으로 입사되는 태양열을 집열하는 것인데, 집열창에서 집열된 열을 처리하는 방법에 따라서 여러가지 구조로 나뉘어질 수 있는바 이하 발명의 요지를 그 실시예의 도면에 연계시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In other words, the concept is different from the general fixed window is installed in the lower part of the inner window of the room and the air introduced into the heat collecting window through the air inlet is heated by the solar heat incident to the heat collecting window while passing through the flow space between the inner window and the outer window It is to collect the solar heat incident on the window by heat exchange with the venetian blind, which can be divided into various structures according to the method of processing the heat collected in the heat collection window. When described in detail in conjunction with the following.

첫번째는 제1도와 같이 건물의 냉방부하가 요구되는 하절기의 경우, 실내로부터 배기되는 공기가 내창(1)의 상단 공기 유입구(2)를 통하여 집열창 내부로 유입된 후 외창(3)으로 입사되는 태양열에 의하여 가열된 브라인드(5)와의 열교환에 의하여 태양열을 집열한 후 환기닥트로 들어가게 하지 않고 외창(3)의 하부공기 유출구(4)에서 곧바로 외부로 유출시키므로서 창문으로 입사되는 태양열을 차단시키는 역할을 하기 때문에 실내에서 요구되는 냉방부하를 감소시킬 수 있는 방법이다. 이러한 창문 구조를 배기식 창이라고 부른다.First, in summer, when the cooling load of the building is required as shown in FIG. 1, the air exhausted from the interior is introduced into the heat collecting window through the upper air inlet 2 of the inner window 1 and then enters the outer window 3. It collects the solar heat by heat exchange with the heat (5) heated by the solar heat, and prevents the solar heat incident to the window by flowing out immediately from the lower air outlet (4) of the outer window (3) without entering into the ventilation duct. Because it plays a role, it can reduce the cooling load required indoors. This window structure is called an exhaust window.

두번째는 제2도와 같이 건물의 난방부하가 요구되는 동절기의 경우, 실내로부터 배기되는 공기가 하단공기 유입구(3')를 통하여 집열창 내부로 유입된 후 창으로 입사되는 태양열에 의하여 가열된 베니치안 블라인드(5')와의 열교환에 의하여 태양열을 집열한 후 집열된 열을 환기닥트(4')를 통하여 HVAC시스템으로 보내어 HVAC시스템에서 필요로 하는 열량의 보조역할을 하게 하므로서, 건물에서 소요되는 난방부하를 감소시키는 방법이다. 이러한 창문 구조를 공기식 집열창이라 부른다.Second, in winter, when the heating load of the building is required as shown in FIG. 2, the Venetian heated by solar heat entering the window after the air exhausted from the room is introduced into the heat collecting window through the lower air inlet 3 '. Heat is collected in the building by collecting solar heat by heat exchange with the blind (5 ') and then sending the collected heat to the HVAC system through the ventilation duct (4') to serve as an auxiliary role of the heat required by the HVAC system. It is a way to reduce. This window structure is called a pneumatic collection window.

세번째는 제3도와 같이 실내공기가 외부로 배기되면서 집열된 태양열을 이용하는 위의 두가지 방법과는 다르게, 실내의 환기를 위하여 필요로 하는 일정한 양의 실외공기가 공기 유입구(4")로 유입되어 집열창을 통과되게 한 후 공기 유출구(2")에서 실내로 유입되게 하는 것인데, 이렇게 함으로해서 난방부하가 요구되는 동계에 실내 공간의 환기를 위해서 필요로 하는 신성공기가 태양열에 의하여 가열된 블라인드(5")와 열교환에 의하여 미리 예열된 후 실내로 유입되기 때문에 건물에서 소요되는 난방부하를 줄일 수가 있는 방법이다. 이러한 창문 구조를 급기식 창이라고 부른다.Third, unlike the above two methods using solar heat collected while indoor air is exhausted to the outside as shown in FIG. 3, a certain amount of outdoor air required for indoor ventilation is introduced into the air inlet (4 "). After passing through the window, the air outlet (2 ") is introduced into the room, so that the blind air is heated by solar heat the new air required for ventilation of the indoor space in the winter season that requires a heating load (5) It is possible to reduce the heating load required in the building because it is preheated by the heat exchanger and the heat is preheated. This window structure is called a pneumatic window.

그러므로 본 발명의 3가지 실시예로서 배기, 공기 및 급기식 작용은 집열창 시스템을 계절과 건물의 방향 및 특성에 따라 적절히 설계 시공하여 운용하므로서 건물의 에너지 절감과 실내 환경 분위기를 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the three embodiments of the present invention, the exhaust, air and air supply action is effective to improve the energy saving of the building and the indoor environment atmosphere by properly designing and operating the heat collection window system according to the season and the direction and characteristics of the building. will be.

Claims (3)

건물의 냉방부하가 요구되는 하절기의 경우, 실내로부터 배기되는 공기가 내창(1)의 상단 공기 유입구(2)를 통하여 집열창 내부로 유입된 후 외창(3)으로 입사되는 태양열에 의하여 가열된 브라인드(5)와의 열교환에 의하여 태양열을 집열한 후 환기닥트로 들어가게 하지 않고 외창(3)의 하부 공기 유출구(4)에서 곧바로 외부로 유출시키므로서 창문으로 입사되는 태양열을 차단시키는 역할을 하기 때문에 실내에서 요구되는 냉방부하를 감소시킬 수 있는 방법을 특징으로 하는 배기식 집열창 시스템.In summer, when the cooling load of the building is required, the air exhausted from the room is introduced into the heat collecting window through the upper air inlet 2 of the inner window 1 and then heated by solar heat incident to the outer window 3. Since it collects solar heat by heat exchange with (5), it does not enter into the ventilation duct but flows straight out from the lower air outlet 4 of the outer window 3 to block the solar heat incident to the window. An exhaust heat collecting system, characterized by a method capable of reducing the required cooling load. 건물의 난방부하가 요구되는 동절기의 경우, 실내로부터 배기되는 공기가 하단 공기 유입구(3')를 통하여 집열창 내부로 유입된 후 창으로 입사되는 태양열에 의하여 가열된 브라인드(5')와의 열교환에 의하여 태양열을 집열한 후 집열된 열을 환기닥트(4')를 통하여 HVAC시스템으로 보내어 HVAC시스템에서 필요로 하는 열량의 보조역할을 하게 하므로서, 건물에서 소요되는 난방부하를 감소시키는 방법을 특징으로 하는 공기식 집열창 시스템.In winter, when the heating load of the building is required, the air exhausted from the room enters the heat collecting window through the lower air inlet 3 'and then exchanges heat with the blind 5' heated by solar heat entering the window. By collecting the solar heat by the heat transfer to the HVAC system through the heat collected through the ventilation duct (4 ') to serve as an auxiliary role of the heat required by the HVAC system, it characterized in that it reduces the heating load required in the building Pneumatic collector window system. 실내의 환기를 위하여 필요로 하는 일정한 앙의 실외공기가 공기 유입구(4")로 유입되어 집열창을 통과되게 한 후 공기 유출구(2")에서 실내로 유입되게 하는 것인데, 이렇게 함으로해서 난방부하가 요구되는 동계에 실내공간의 환기를 위해서 필요로 하는 신선공기가 태양열에 의하여 가열된 블라인드(5")와의 열교환에 의하여 미리 예열된 후 실내로 유입되기 때문에 건물에서 소요되는 난방부하를 줄일 수가 있는 방법을 특징으로 하는 급기식 집열창 시스템.The outdoor air of a certain angular space required for the ventilation of the room is introduced into the air inlet (4 ") to pass through the heat collecting window and then into the room from the air outlet (2"). How to reduce the heating load required in buildings because fresh air required for ventilation of indoor space in the required winter season is preheated by heat exchange with blinds (5 ") heated by solar heat and then introduced into the room. Air supply window system, characterized in that.
KR1019920001156A 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Gathering heat window system KR940006720B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019920001156A KR940006720B1 (en) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Gathering heat window system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019920001156A KR940006720B1 (en) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 Gathering heat window system

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KR930016632A KR930016632A (en) 1993-08-26
KR940006720B1 true KR940006720B1 (en) 1994-07-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100756513B1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-09-10 정연태 A passive storage system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100756376B1 (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-09-10 한국에너지기술연구원 Window fixed heat exchanger using solar power
KR101269593B1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2013-06-05 전태규 Solar heating system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100756513B1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-09-10 정연태 A passive storage system

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KR930016632A (en) 1993-08-26

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