KR940005716A - 에폭시실리콘 단량체 및 중합체의 합성을 위한 선택적 촉매 - Google Patents

에폭시실리콘 단량체 및 중합체의 합성을 위한 선택적 촉매 Download PDF

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KR940005716A
KR940005716A KR1019930010555A KR930010555A KR940005716A KR 940005716 A KR940005716 A KR 940005716A KR 1019930010555 A KR1019930010555 A KR 1019930010555A KR 930010555 A KR930010555 A KR 930010555A KR 940005716 A KR940005716 A KR 940005716A
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ethylenically unsaturated
asonium
mixture
phosphonium
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빈센트 크리벨로 제임스
팡 밍-신
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아더 엠. 킹
제네랄 일렉트릭 캄파니
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes
    • C08G77/08Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/0825Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
    • C07F7/0827Syntheses with formation of a Si-C bond
    • C07F7/0829Hydrosilylation reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
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    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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    • C07F7/0838Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • C07F7/0872Preparation and treatment thereof
    • C07F7/0876Reactions involving the formation of bonds to a Si atom of a Si-O-Si sequence other than a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage
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    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1876Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/12Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/38Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment

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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 에폭시실리콘 생성물을 제조하기 위한 에틸렌형 불포화 에폭사이드와 SiH-함유 실리콘간의 하이드로실릴화 반응에서 에틸렌형 불포화 에폭사이드 개시 화합물 또는 에폭시실리콘 생성물의 옥시란 개환 반응을 촉진시키지 않는 4급 암모늄, 포스포늄 또는 아소늄 헥사할로플라티네이트가 촉매작용하여 경화성 에폭시실리콘 화합물을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다. 또한 본 발명은 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 경화성 에폭시실리콘 조성물을 제공한다.

Description

에폭시실리콘 단량체 및 중합체의 합성을 위한 선택적 촉매
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. (ⅰ) (A) 약 1중량부의 에틸렌형 불포화 에폭사이드; (B)(A)를 기준으로 약 0.5 내지 약 400 중량부의 유기수소실란 또는 유기수소실로산; 및 (C) 약 1 내지 약 5000 ppm의 하기 일반식을 갖는 4급 비스(오늄)할로플라티네이트:
    (R4M2)2RtX6
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ⅰ)에서 상기 에틸렌형 불포화 에폭사이드가 알릴 글리시딜 에테르, 메트알릴 글리시딜 에테르, 1-메틸-4-이소프로페닐 사이클로헥션 옥사이드, 2,6-디메틸-2,3-에폭시-7-옥텐, 1,4-디메틸-4-비닐사이클로헥센 옥사이드, 4-비닐사이클로헥센 옥사이드, 비닐노르보넨 모노옥사이드, 디사이클로펜타디엔 모노옥사이드, 1,2-에폭시-6-헵텐, 및 1,2-에폭시-3-부텐으로 이루어진 군중에서 선택되는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ⅰ)에서 상기 유기수소실록산이 폴리(디메틸 실록산)-폴리(메틸수소 실록산) 공중 합체인 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(Ⅰ)에서 4급 암모늄 아소늄 또는 포스포늄 염 및 할로플라틴산의 염을 상기 혼합물에 가함으로써 상기 4급 비스(오늄) 할로 플라티네이트가 상기 혼합물중에 생성되는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ⅰ)에서 상기 4급 비스(오늄) 할로프라티네이트의 그룹 R이 독립적으로 메틸,에틸, 프로필, 부틸, n-펜틸, n-헥실, n-헵틸, n-옥틸, 스테아릴, 톨릴, 벤질 및 페닐 라디칼로 이루어진 군중에서 선택된 유기 라디칼인 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ⅱ)가 약 25℃ 내지 약 120℃의 온도에서 상기 단계(ⅰ)의 혼합물을 반응시킴을 포함하는 방법.
  7. 에폭시실란 또는 에폭시실록산 및 4급 암모늄, 포스포늄 또는 아소늄 할로플라틴이트를 포함하는 경화성 조성물.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시실란이 (사이클로헥센 옥사이드)에틸 실란이거나 또는 상기 에폭시실록산이(사이클로헥센 옥사이드)에틸 실록산인 조성물.
  9. (ⅰ) 에틸형 불포화 에폭사이드, 유기수소실란 또는 유기수소실록산 및 4급 암모늄, 포스포늄 또는 아소늄할로플라티네이트를 포함하는 혼합물을 제공하는 단계; 및 (ⅱ) 에폭시실리콘 생선물을 생성하는 상기 에틸렌형 불포화 에폭사이드와 상기 유기수소실란 또는 유기 수소실록산간의 하이드로 실릴화 부가반응을 촉진시키거나 상기 에틸레형 불포화 에폭사이드 또는 상기 에폭시실리콘 생성물의 에폭사이드 개환 중합 반응 촉진시키지 않는 조건하에 상기 단계(ⅰ)의 혼합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 에틸렌형 불포화 에폭사이드와 유기수소실란 또는 유기수소실록산간의 하이드로실릴화 부가반응중 옥시란 개환 중합을 억제하는 방법.
  10. (ⅰ) 할로플라티네이트 하이드로실릴화 촉매를 제공하는 단계; 및 (ⅱ) 상기 단계(ⅰ)의 촉매와 일반식 MR4 +(여기서, M은 질소, 인 또는 비소이고, 그룹 R은 독립적으로 치환되거나 비치환된 C1-30선형 알킬, 또는 아릴, 알크아릴 또는 아르알킬 라디칼을 포함하는 유기 라디칼이다)의 양이온 종을 함유하는, 4급 암모늄, 포스포늄 또는 아소늄 염을 혼합하여 상기 염이 상기 촉매의 콜로이드 형성을 방지하도록 하는 단계를 할로플라티네이트 하이드로실릴화 촉매에 의해 콜로이드 형성을 방지하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930010555A 1992-06-11 1993-06-10 에폭시실리콘 단량체 및 중합체의 합성을 위한 선택적 촉매 KR940005716A (ko)

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US7122290B2 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-10-17 General Electric Company Holographic storage medium
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US20060078802A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-13 Chan Kwok P Holographic storage medium
WO2007079240A2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-12 The University Of Akron Photocurable polymers for ophthalmic applications
US20090018301A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-01-15 Thomas Stephen J Heterogeneous hydrosilylation catalysts, polymers formed therewith, and related coating compositions
EP3195932A4 (en) 2014-08-12 2018-04-11 Kyushu University, National University Corporation Hydrosilylation reaction catalyst
CN106660031A (zh) 2014-08-12 2017-05-10 国立大学法人九州大学 氢化硅烷化反应催化剂
JP6761997B2 (ja) 2014-08-19 2020-09-30 国立大学法人九州大学 ヒドロシリル化鉄触媒

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JPS585407B2 (ja) * 1980-01-22 1983-01-31 工業技術院長 赤外用光フアイバ−
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