KR940002108B1 - 2 pole seramic filter - Google Patents

2 pole seramic filter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940002108B1
KR940002108B1 KR1019910021432A KR910021432A KR940002108B1 KR 940002108 B1 KR940002108 B1 KR 940002108B1 KR 1019910021432 A KR1019910021432 A KR 1019910021432A KR 910021432 A KR910021432 A KR 910021432A KR 940002108 B1 KR940002108 B1 KR 940002108B1
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South Korea
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ceramic filter
pole
filter
present
pole ceramic
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KR1019910021432A
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Korean (ko)
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KR930011410A (en
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한광수
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현대전자산업 주식회사
정몽헌
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Priority to KR1019910021432A priority Critical patent/KR940002108B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/46Filters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

A 2-pole ceramic filter improves selectivity of 9 kHz and the bandwidth of 6 dB by connecting input-output terminal of 2-pole ceramic filter with a ceramic filter having less than 10 PF in parallel. Then the obtained ceramic filter acts as a more than 3-pole filter, and is used for filtering the frequency in an AM tuner.

Description

2폴 세라믹 필터2-pole ceramic filter

제1a도는 일반적인 2폴 세라믹 필터 도면.Figure 1a is a typical two-pole ceramic filter diagram.

제1b도는 일반적인 2폴 세라믹 필터 도면.1b is a typical two-pole ceramic filter drawing.

제2a도는 본 발명의 2폴 세라믹 필터 도면.2a is a two-pole ceramic filter diagram of the present invention.

제3a도는 일반적인 2폴 세라믹 필터의 특성도.3a is a characteristic diagram of a general 2-pole ceramic filter.

제3b도는 일반적인 4폴 세라믹 필터의 특성과 본 고안의 2폴 세라믹 필터의 특성을 함께 나타낸 특성도.3b is a characteristic diagram showing the characteristics of the general 4-pole ceramic filter and the 2-pole ceramic filter of the present invention.

본 발명은 2폴 세라믹 필터에 관한 것으로, 특히 AM 튜너의 주파수 필터용으로 사용되는 2폴 세라믹 필터 양단에 콘덴서를 결합시켜 6㏈ 대역폭과 9㎑ 선택도를 향상시키도록 한 2폴 세라믹 필터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a two-pole ceramic filter, and more particularly, to a two-pole ceramic filter in which capacitors are coupled across two-pole ceramic filters used for frequency filters in AM tuners to improve 6 kHz bandwidth and 9 kHz selectivity. will be.

일반적으로 2폴 세라믹 필터(2Pole Ceramic Filter)는 AM 튜너의 주파수 필터용으로 사용되며, 특히, 1차 동조된 주파수를 사용하고자 하는 대역폭(Bandwidth)과 선택도(Selectivity)를 얻고자 하는 수신기 계통에 사용된다. 이때 2폴 세라믹 필터는 제1a도와 같이 도시할 수 있는바 두개의 폴이 구비됨을 알 수 있다. 또한 1폴 세라믹 필터도 필요에 따라 사용되고 있는바 이는 제1b도와 같이 도시된다. 이러한 종래의 2폴 세라믹 필터 6㎑ 이하의 3㏈ 대역폭 및 40㏈ 이상의 선택도가 요구되는 특성을 만족치 못하고 있다. 이는 제3a도의 특성도와 같이 6㏈ 대역폭이 약 12㎑임을 확인할 수 있으며, 9㎑ 이조시의 선택도는 30㏈ 이하이고, 삽입시의 손실(Insertion Loss)은 2-3㏈임에 비추어 확인할 수 있다 하겠다. 그러나 세라믹 필터의 면적진동으로 특정주파수를 필터링 할때에는 6㏈ 대역폭이 8㎑±2㎑, ±9㎑의 선택도가 최소 40㏈가 요구되는 현실에 비추어 상기와 같은 2폴 세라믹 필터 특성은 만족스럽지 못하기에 3폴 이상 예를들어 제3b도의 B와 같이 6㏈ 대역폭이 8㎑±2㎑인 바람직한 특성을 가지는 4폴 세라믹 필터가 애용되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 2폴 세라믹 필터에 비하여 폴수가 증가할수록 가격은 상승되는 것이어서 경제성이 문제점으로 제기된다.Generally, 2 pole ceramic filter is used for AM filter's frequency filter, especially for receiver system to get bandwidth and selectivity to use the first tuned frequency. Used. At this time, it can be seen that the two-pole ceramic filter is provided with two poles as shown in FIG. 1a. In addition, a 1-pole ceramic filter is also used as required, as shown in FIG. 1b. Such a conventional 2-pole ceramic filter has a characteristic of requiring a 3 dB bandwidth of 6 dB or less and a selectivity of 40 dB or more. This can be confirmed from the characteristic diagram of FIG. 3a that the 6 ㏈ bandwidth is about 12 ㎑, the selectivity at 9 ㎑ is less than 30 ,, and the insertion loss is 2-3 ㏈. I will. However, in the case of filtering a specific frequency by the area vibration of the ceramic filter, the characteristics of the two-pole ceramic filter as described above are not satisfactory in view of the fact that a 6 kHz bandwidth of 8 ㎑ ± 2 ㎑ and a selectivity of ± 9 최소 are required at least 40 ㏈. As a result, a 4 pole ceramic filter having a desirable characteristic of having 3 poles or more, for example, 6 ㏈ bandwidth of 8 ㎑ ± 2 와 as shown in B of FIG. However, as the number of poles increases as compared to the two-pole ceramic filter, the price rises, causing economic problems.

본 발명은 이를 해결하고자 하는 것으로 2폴 세라믹 필터양단에 세라믹 콘덴서를 병렬접속시킬 경우 6㏈ 대역폭과 ±9㎑ 이조점의 선택도가 3폴 이상의 세라믹 필터특성과 유사함을 확인하고 이를 안출한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명은 2폴 세라믹 필터의 입, 출력 양단에 10㎊ 이하의 세라믹 콘덴서를 병렬접속시킨 것이다.The present invention is to solve this problem when the parallel connection of the ceramic capacitor across the two-pole ceramic filter was confirmed that the selectivity of the 6 ㏈ bandwidth and ± 9 ㎑ two-joint point is similar to the characteristics of the ceramic filter of 3 poles or more. . That is, in the present invention, a ceramic capacitor of 10 kΩ or less is connected in parallel at both ends of an input and an output of a 2-pole ceramic filter.

이하 본 발명을 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

제2도는 본 발명의 세라믹 필터로써, 2폴 세라믹필터(10) 양단에 콘덴서(11)를 접속시킨 것이다. 본 발명에서의 콘덴서(11)는 10㎊ 이하의 소형 세라믹 콘덴서가 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하기로는 약 7㎊을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 통상 제3도의 특성과 같이 공진의 주파수 특성은 공진 주파수를 f0라 할때 f0=1/ℓ(LC)로 나타낼 수 있다. 이 경우 L 성분은 세라믹 필터(10) 자체의 특성값으로 산출계산되어 공진 조건을 갖추고 출하된다. 따라서 공진특성을 개량하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 콘덴서(11)의 C 성분을 이용한 것이 본 발명의 기본개념이라 하겠다.2 is a ceramic filter of the present invention, in which a condenser 11 is connected to both ends of a two-pole ceramic filter 10. The capacitor 11 of the present invention is preferably a small ceramic capacitor of 10 mV or less, and more preferably, about 7 mV is used. In general, as shown in FIG. 3, the frequency characteristic of resonance may be expressed as f 0 = 1 / l (LC) when the resonance frequency is f 0 . In this case, the L component is calculated and calculated with the characteristic value of the ceramic filter 10 itself, and shipped with resonance conditions. Therefore, in order to improve the resonance characteristics, the basic concept of the present invention is to use the C component of the capacitor 11 in the present invention.

따라서 본 발명자는 여러번의 시험을 통하여 450㎑의 2폴 세라믹 필터(10)의 경우 10㎊ 이하의 값을 가지는 소형 세라믹 콘덴서(11)가 본 발명에 바람직함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 제3b도의 특성표에서와 같이, B는 4폴 세라믹 콘덴서(도시하지 않음)의 특성도로써, 선택도가 좋고 6㏈ 대역폭도 8㎑±2㎑인 이상적인 특성을 나타낸다. 또한 A는 본 발명의 세라믹 필터 특성도로써, 2폴 세라믹 필터(10)에 콘덴서(11)를 병렬접속시킨 상태에서의 특성을 도시한 것인바, B 특성도에 못지 않게 선택도가 좋고 6㏈ 대역폭도 8㎑±2㎑를 만족함을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 제3a도와 같이 열악한 특성을 가지는 2폴 세라믹 필터를 본 발명을 이용할 경우 2폴 세라믹 필터가 4폴 세라믹 필터의 특성과 유사한 우수한 특성을 제공하는 현저한 특성향상을 얻을 수 있게 된다. 본 발명에서는 4폴 세라믹 필터만을 특성도와 함께 설명하였으나, 3폴 세라믹 필터의 특성도 비교에 있어서도 유사하기에 이는 생략하였다. 이에 더하여 본 발명은 기존의 세라믹 필터만을 사용한 경우에 비하여 삽입로스(Insertion Loss)가 2㏈ 정도임을 확인할 수 있었는바 기존의 2-3㏈에 비하여 비슷하거나 우수한 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.Therefore, the inventors of the present invention confirmed that the small ceramic capacitor 11 having a value of 10 kW or less in the case of the 450 kW 2-pole ceramic filter 10 was preferable for the present invention. This is a characteristic diagram of a 4-pole ceramic capacitor (not shown), as shown in the characteristic table of FIG. 3b, and shows an ideal characteristic with good selectivity and 6 kHz bandwidth of 8 ㎑ ± 2 ㎑. In addition, A is a ceramic filter characteristic diagram of the present invention, which shows the characteristics in the state in which the condenser 11 is connected in parallel to the two-pole ceramic filter 10. The bandwidth also satisfies 8㎑ ± 2㎑. That is, when the present invention uses a two-pole ceramic filter having poor characteristics as shown in FIG. 3a, the two-pole ceramic filter can obtain a remarkable improvement in providing excellent characteristics similar to those of the four-pole ceramic filter. In the present invention, only the four-pole ceramic filter was described with the characteristic diagram, but the characteristics of the three-pole ceramic filter were also similar in comparison, and thus the description thereof was omitted. In addition, the present invention was able to confirm that the insertion loss (Insertion Loss) is about 2㏈ compared to the case of using only the conventional ceramic filter, it was confirmed that similar or superior characteristics compared to the conventional 2-3㏈.

이상과 같이 본원 발명은 기존의 세라믹 필터의 입, 출력 단자에 소형 세라믹 콘덴서를 병렬접속함으로써 2폴의 세라믹 필터를 이용하여 3폴 이상의 특성을 나타내도록 하여 6㏈ 대역폭과 타 채널과의 선택도 향상을 이룰 수 있으며, 기존의 4폴 세라믹 필터 대신 본 발명의 2폴 세라믹 필터로의 대체 사용이 가능하여 그 만큼의 원가절감에 기여할 수 있도록 하는 2폴 세라믹 필터이다.As described above, the present invention improves the selectivity between 6 kHz bandwidth and other channels by using a two-pole ceramic filter in parallel by connecting a small ceramic capacitor to the input and output terminals of the conventional ceramic filter in parallel. It is possible to achieve this, instead of the existing four-pole ceramic filter can be used instead of the two-pole ceramic filter of the present invention is a two-pole ceramic filter that can contribute to the cost reduction as much.

Claims (2)

AM 튜너의 주파수 필터용으로 사용되는 2폴 세라믹 필터를 구성함에 있어서, 2폴세라믹 필터(10)의 입출력단에 10PF 이하의 세라믹 필터(11)를 병렬접속시켜 3폴 이상의 필터 특성을 나타냄을 특징으로 하는 2폴 세라믹 필터.In constructing a 2-pole ceramic filter used for an AM tuner's frequency filter, a ceramic filter 11 of 10 PF or less is connected in parallel to the input and output terminals of the 2-pole ceramic filter 10, thereby exhibiting filter characteristics of 3 poles or more. 2-pole ceramic filter. 제1항에 있어서, 세라믹 필터(11)는 7PF임을 특징으로 하는 2폴 세라믹 필터.The two-pole ceramic filter according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic filter (11) is 7PF.
KR1019910021432A 1991-11-27 1991-11-27 2 pole seramic filter KR940002108B1 (en)

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KR1019910021432A KR940002108B1 (en) 1991-11-27 1991-11-27 2 pole seramic filter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019910021432A KR940002108B1 (en) 1991-11-27 1991-11-27 2 pole seramic filter

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KR930011410A KR930011410A (en) 1993-06-24
KR940002108B1 true KR940002108B1 (en) 1994-03-17

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KR1019910021432A KR940002108B1 (en) 1991-11-27 1991-11-27 2 pole seramic filter

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