KR940000845Y1 - Hinge - Google Patents
Hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940000845Y1 KR940000845Y1 KR2019910009679U KR910009679U KR940000845Y1 KR 940000845 Y1 KR940000845 Y1 KR 940000845Y1 KR 2019910009679 U KR2019910009679 U KR 2019910009679U KR 910009679 U KR910009679 U KR 910009679U KR 940000845 Y1 KR940000845 Y1 KR 940000845Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- ring pieces
- plate
- inclined surface
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
- E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
- E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/04—Flat flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 경첩을 절첩한 상태에서 일부를 분해하여 나타낸 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the hinge of the present invention in a folded state.
제2도는 본 고안의 경첩을 펼친상태에서 일부를 분해하여 나타낸 사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the hinge of the present invention in an unfolded state.
제3도는 제2도의 “A”부를 나타낸 상세도.3 is a detailed view showing part "A" of FIG.
제4도는 종래기술에 의한 평면도.4 is a plan view according to the prior art.
제5도는 본 고안의 요부를 나타낸 일부분해 사시도.5 is a partial perspective view showing the main portion of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 고정판 11, 21 : 링편10: fixed plate 11, 21: ring piece
12, 22 : 핀공 13, 23 : 경사면12, 22: pinhole 13, 23: inclined surface
20 : 회동판 13', 23 : 나선형의 경사면20: rotating plate 13 ', 23: spiral inclined surface
본 고안은 여닫이용 문에 사용되는 경첩에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 여닫이용 문을 연상태에서 놓더라도 문의 자중에 의해 닫히도록 된 여닫이용 문의 자동닫힘 경첩에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hinge used for a swinging door, and more particularly, to an automatic closing hinge of a swinging door that is to be closed by the weight of the door even when the swinging door is opened.
일반적으로 이러한 기술과 관련된 종래의 경첩은 제4도에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 다수의 카운터 싱킹홀(14)(24)이 천공된 고정판(10) 및 회동판(20)의 일측단에 복수의 링편(11)(21)이 돌출형성되고 상기 링편(11)(21)의 상단면이 면접되게 링편(11)(21)의 핀공(12)(22)으로 핀(30)이 관통되어 있다.In general, the conventional hinge associated with this technique has a plurality of ring pieces at one end of the fixed plate 10 and the rotating plate 20 in which a plurality of counter sinking holes 14 and 24 are perforated, as shown in FIG. The pins 30 penetrate through the pin holes 12 and 22 of the ring pieces 11 and 21 so that the upper and lower surfaces of the ring pieces 11 and 21 are formed to protrude.
상기 경첩은 문설주에 고정판(10)이, 문엔 회동판(20)이 위치되게 나사를 이용하여 견고하게 취부된다. 상기한 종래의 경첩은 고정판(10)과 회동판(20)의 일측단에 형성된 링편(11)(21)의 상, 하단면이 수평으로 면접되게 형성되어 있으므로 일단 열려진 문은 외력을 가하지 않는한 열려진 상태로 존재하는 것이었다.The hinge is securely mounted using a screw so that the fixing plate 10 is positioned on the door stalk, and the rotating plate 20 is positioned at the door. The conventional hinge is formed so that the upper and lower surfaces of the ring pieces 11 and 21 formed at one end of the fixed plate 10 and the rotating plate 20 are horizontally interviewed, so that the door once opened does not apply external force. It was to be open.
이를 해소하기 위해 여닫이용 문에 외력을 가할 수 있도록 한 방안이 종래에도 무수히 많은 것들이 제안되어 있는데, 이들은 모두 별도의 장치로 마련되어 그 구조가 매우 복잡하고 고가의 것이었으며, 이에 따라 경계적이지 못한 것이었다.In order to solve this problem, there have been numerous proposals to apply external force to the swinging doors, and all of them have been provided as separate devices, and the structure is very complicated and expensive, and thus, it is not borderline. .
또한, 일본국 공개 실용신안 공보 소 53-149171호에서는 고정측정심편의 축통 상단면을 경사면으로 함과 동시에 문체에 고정부착되는 이동측정심편의 축통하단면을 상기 경사면과 동일한 경사면을 가진 경사면으로 하여 양축통의 경사면을 당접하여 이룬것이 제공되고 있으나 이는 고정측정심편과 이동측정심편의 축통에 형성된 경사면의 대향되는 높은 쪽면이 상호 맞닿기 전에 그 문을 놓아주어야만 문의 자중이 미쳐 그 경사면에서 미끄러져 닿히게 된다는 문제점이 있었다. 즉, 문이 열리는 구간이 극히 제한되어 있고 이때 조금이라도 그 경사면의 높은점을 초과하게 되어 반대측 경사면으로 넘어가 버리게 되면 그 작동이 전혀 불가능해져 문이 닫히는 쪽으로 외력을 가해주어야만 그 작동이 가능해 지는 것이어서, 결국 사용되는 여건에 제한 받고 또한 설치시 그 열리는 각도 또는 문의 종류에 따라 정밀설치가 요구되어 경계적이지 못한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 53-149171 uses the upper end surface of the shaft of the fixed measuring member as the inclined surface and the lower end surface of the shaft of the mobile measuring member fixed to the style as the inclined surface having the same inclined surface as the inclined surface. It is provided by abutting the inclined surface of both shafts, but this must be released before the high side of the inclined surface formed on the shaft of the fixed measuring member and the moving measuring member comes into contact with each other. There was a problem. In other words, the section where the door is opened is extremely limited and at this time, if the slightest point exceeds the high point of the inclined plane and goes to the opposite inclined plane, the operation is impossible at all, and the operation is possible only when the external force is applied to the closing door. Eventually, there is a problem that is not limited because it is limited to the conditions used and also requires precise installation depending on the type of opening angle or door.
본 고안은 상기한 바와같은 종래의 제반문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 그목적은 고정판 및 회동축의 링편이 면접되는 상, 하단면에 서로 상응하는 경사면을 마련하되 그 경사면을 나선형으로 형성하여 여닫이용 문에 설치 사용시 여닫이용 문을 연 상태에 놓더라도 고정판의 링편에 형성된 나선형의 경사면을 따라 회동판측 링편의 경사면이 미끄러져 내리므로서 외력을 가하지 않아도 여닫이용 문이 자중에 의해 자동으로 서서히 닫히도록 하고 또한 문의 열리는 구간이나 가도에 제한받지 않으며 그 설치가 용이한 여닫이용 문의 자동닫힘 경첩을 제공함에 있는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is to provide an inclined surface corresponding to each other on the upper and lower surfaces, the ring plate of the stationary plate and the rotating shaft is interviewed for forming a spiral in the spiral Even when the door is open, the door closes automatically when the door is closed by its own weight even if no external force is applied since the inclined surface of the ring piece on the rotating plate slides along the spiral slope formed on the ring piece of the fixed plate. In addition, it is to provide an automatic closing hinge for the swinging door which is not limited to the opening section or the highway of the door and is easy to install.
본 고안의 다른 목적은 별도의 부속장치가 필요없이 고정판과 회동판으로된 경첩에 의해서만 이뤄지므로 그 구조가 간단하고 저렴하게 이뤄질 수 있도록한 여닫이용 문의 자동닫힘 경첩을 제공함에 있는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-closing hinge for the swinging door that can be made simply and inexpensively because the structure is made only by a hinge made of a fixed plate and a rotating plate without the need for a separate accessory.
이하에서 본 고안을 첨부된 도면에 의거 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
즉, 본 고안은 첨부된 도면 제2도 및 제3도, 제5도에 도시된 바와같이 카운터싱킹홀(Counter Sinking Hole:14,24)이 천공된 고정판(10) 및 회동판(20)의 일측단에 복수의 링편(11)(21)이 돌출형성되고 상기 링편(11)(21)의 상, 하 단면이 면접됨과 동시에 링편(11)(21)의 핀공(12)(22)이 핀(30)으로 관통되며, 상기 링편(11)(21)의 접속 상, 하단면이 서로 상응하는 경사면(13)(23)으로 형성되어 이루어진 것에 있어서, 상기 링편(11)(21)의 경사면(13)(23)이 나선형의 경사면(13')(23')으로 형성되어 이루어진다.That is, the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5 of the accompanying drawings, of the stationary plate 10 and the rotating plate 20 in which counter-sinking holes 14 and 24 are drilled. A plurality of ring pieces 11, 21 are formed at one side end, and the upper and lower end faces of the ring pieces 11, 21 are interviewed, and at the same time, the pin holes 12, 22 of the ring pieces 11, 21 are pinned. The inclined surfaces of the ring pieces 11 and 21 are penetrated by 30, and the lower end surfaces of the ring pieces 11 and 21 are formed of inclined surfaces 13 and 23 corresponding to each other. 13 and 23 are formed of spiral inclined surfaces 13 'and 23'.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
문설주(도시하지 않았음)에는 고정판(10)을, 여닫이용문(도시하지 않았음)에는 회동판(20)을 다수의 나사로 견고하게 취부하여 사용하게 된다.The fixing plate 10 is attached to the door post (not shown), and the pivoting plate 20 is firmly attached to the opening door (not shown) by using a plurality of screws.
상기와 같이 설치한 상태에서 여닫이용 문을 열어 놓으면 여닫이용문은 여닫이용 문의 자중에 의해 회동판(20)측 링편(21)의 나선형 경사면(23')이 고정판(10)측 링편(11)의 나선형 경사면(13')을 따라 미끄러져 회동하므로서 닫히게 된다.If the opening door is opened in the state of installation as described above, the opening door has a spiral inclined surface 23 'of the ring piece 21 of the rotating plate 20 side by the weight of the opening door. It slides along the helical slope 13 'and rotates to close.
즉, 일단 열려진 여닫이용 문은 외력을 가하지 않아도 여닫이용 문의 자중에 의해 경사면을 따라 미끄러져 자동으로 회동되어 닫히게 되고 특히, 그 경사면이 나선형으로 이루어져 있기 때문에 문의 열리는 각도나 구간에 전혀 관계없이 그 작동이 이루어진다.That is, the swing door that is opened once slides along the slope by the weight of the swing door without being applied externally and is automatically rotated and closed.In particular, since the slope is spiral, the door is operated regardless of the opening angle or section. This is done.
이와같이 본 고안에 의하면 고정판(10)과 회동판(20)으로된 통상의 경첩에 있어서, 상기 고정판(10)과 회동판(20)측의 링편(11)(21)의 접속 상하단면에 나선형의 경사면(13')(23')을 마련하므로 여닫이용 문을 열었다 놓으며 그 구간이나 각도에 관계없이 여닫이용문의 자중에 의해서 서서히 자동으로 닫히게 되고, 그 구조 또한 간단하여 제작 및 원가의 절감이 이뤄지는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, in a common hinge composed of the fixing plate 10 and the rotating plate 20, a spiral shape is connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the ring pieces 11 and 21 on the fixing plate 10 and the rotating plate 20 side. Since the inclined surfaces 13 'and 23' are provided, the swing door is opened and released, and the door is closed automatically by the weight of the swing door regardless of its section or angle, and its structure is also simple, making production and cost reduction. There is.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019910009679U KR940000845Y1 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1991-06-27 | Hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019910009679U KR940000845Y1 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1991-06-27 | Hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930000938U KR930000938U (en) | 1993-01-21 |
KR940000845Y1 true KR940000845Y1 (en) | 1994-02-18 |
Family
ID=19315688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019910009679U KR940000845Y1 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1991-06-27 | Hinge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR940000845Y1 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-06-27 KR KR2019910009679U patent/KR940000845Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR930000938U (en) | 1993-01-21 |
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