KR930007831Y1 - Lighting apparatus - Google Patents
Lighting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR930007831Y1 KR930007831Y1 KR2019910013528U KR910013528U KR930007831Y1 KR 930007831 Y1 KR930007831 Y1 KR 930007831Y1 KR 2019910013528 U KR2019910013528 U KR 2019910013528U KR 910013528 U KR910013528 U KR 910013528U KR 930007831 Y1 KR930007831 Y1 KR 930007831Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light
- far
- bulb
- infrared
- region
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003462 bioceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002784 hot electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/14—Covers for frames; Frameless shades
- F21V1/16—Covers for frames; Frameless shades characterised by the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/10—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by coatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/12—Lighting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
- A61N2005/066—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared far infrared
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제 1 도는 본 고안에 의한 조명장치의 개략적인 단면도.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lighting apparatus according to the present invention.
제 2 도는 제 1 도의 A부분에 대한 확대단면도.2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A of FIG.
제 3 도는 제 1 도의 B부분에 대한 확대단면도.3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part B of FIG.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 전구 2 : 전구베이스소켓1: bulb 2: bulb base socket
3 : 콜드미러(cold mirror) 4 : 원적외방사갓3: cold mirror 4: far infrared radiation shade
31 : 투광성기체 32 : 간섭필터막31: transparent gas 32: interference filter film
41 : 금속성기체 42 : 세라믹코팅층41: metallic gas 42: ceramic coating layer
H1∼Hn : 고굴절층 L1∼Ln : 저굴절층H1 to Hn: high refractive layer L1 to Ln: low refractive layer
VIS : 가시광선 FIR : 원적외선VIS: visible light FIR: far infrared
본 고안은 실내조명용으로서 순수조명을 위한 가시광선(可視光線)과 건강증진 및 환경개선을 위한 원적외선(遠赤外線)을 함께 방사하는 조명장치에 관한 것이며, 특히 본인의 선출원 발명인 1991년 특허출원 제 9572 호로 부터 개량된 조명장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lighting device that emits visible light for pure lighting and far-infrared rays for health promotion and environmental improvement, especially for indoor lighting. To an improved lighting arrangement from arc.
본인은 상기 선출원 발명에서 저항발열체(텅스턴 필라멘트)를 전기적으로 가열하여 열전자방출로써 발광하는 전구를 이용한 조명기구에 있어서 전체 광방사량의 약72%를 차지하는 적외선이 열손실되는 것을 감안하여, 에너지 손실을 줄이고 또한 조명기구의 이용가치 증대를 꾀할 목적으로 가시광선과 원적외선을 함께 방사하는 조명장치를 출원한 바있다.In light of the above, the energy loss of the infrared light, which accounts for about 72% of the total light emission, in the lighting device using a light bulb that electrically heats the resistance heating element (tungsten filament) and emits light by hot electron emission, is lost. In order to reduce the cost and increase the use value of the lighting fixtures, it has applied for a lighting device that emits both visible and far infrared rays.
이 조명장치는 1차광원인 전구의 유리구에 원적외 방사물질(예 : IK-119+OC; 바이오세라믹)을 부분적으로 코팅하거나, 또는 전구의 반사갓(2차광원)에 원적외 방사물질 또는 그의 혼합물을 코팅한 형태로 응용되어, 순수조명을 위한 가시광선고 인체의 건강, 공기청정, 식품의 신선도유지 등을 위한 원적외선을 함께 방사한다. 이로써 이 조명장치는 순수조명에만 사용되던 일반 조명기구보다 에너지 이용률이 훨씬 높고 동시에 그 이용가치가 높아질 수 있었다.This lighting device may be partially coated with a far-infrared radiation material (e.g. IK-119 + OC; bioceramic) on the glass bulb of the bulb which is the primary light source, or the far-infrared radiation material or its Applied in the form of a mixture, the visible light for pure lighting and far-infrared radiation for the health of the human body, air cleaning, food freshness, etc. together. As a result, the lighting device has a much higher energy utilization rate and higher value than ordinary lighting equipment used only for pure lighting.
그런데, 상기 선출원 내용에 있어서는 수순조명을 위한 가시광선의 일부가 원적외 방사물질에 흡수소멸되기 때문에 실내에 조사되는 가시 영역의 방사량이 다소 감소하여, 같은 규격이 전구를 사용할 경우 일반조명기구보다 밝기가 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the above application content, part of the visible light for the procedural lighting is absorbed and extinguished by the far-infrared radiation material, so that the amount of radiation in the visible area irradiated to the room is slightly reduced, so that the brightness of the same standard is higher than that of the general lighting device. There was a problem falling.
따라서 본 고안은 이러한 문제점에 없는 가사광선과 원적외선을 함께 방사하도록 개선된 조명장치를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to provide an improved lighting device to radiate both housekeeping rays and far-infrared rays without this problem.
이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안은 유리구내에 저항발열체가 봉입된 전구를 사용하는 조명장치에 있어서, 상기 전구로부터 방사되는 적외선에 의하여 가열되어지는 원적외방사갓, 상기 전구와 상기 원적외방사갓 사이에 설치되어, 그 전구로부터 방사되는 광중 가시영역의 것은 반사시키고 적외영역의 것은 투과시키는 콜드미러(cold mirror)를 구비하여 가시광선과 원적외선이 함께 방사되도록 구성하는 것을 그 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lighting device using a bulb in which a resistance heating element is enclosed in a glass sphere, the far infrared radiation shade being heated by infrared rays emitted from the bulb, the bulb and the far infrared radiation. It is installed between the lamps, characterized in that the cold mirror (light mirror) for reflecting the visible region of the light emitted from the light bulb and the infrared region is transmitted so that the visible light and far infrared rays are configured to radiate together.
이와같이 구성하는 본 고안에 따르면, 전구에는 전구자체의 손실을 제외하고 10%정도의 가시광선(파장380∼780nm)과 72%정도의 적외선(파장780nm∼1mm)이 방사된다. 이 가시광선과 적외선은 그들의 각 일부가 직접 실내로 방사되고 나머지가 상기한 콜드미러를 향한다. 이 콜드미러는 예를들면, 투광성미체(유리)에 가시광반사 적외선 투과 간섭필터막이 형성된 것으로 구성된다(한국 특허공보 공고번호 91-1032호 참조).According to the present invention configured as described above, the light bulb emits about 10% of visible light (wavelength 380 to 780 nm) and about 72% of infrared light (wavelength 780 nm to 1 mm) excluding loss of the light bulb itself. These visible and infrared rays are emitted from each of them directly into the room and the others are directed towards the cold mirror described above. This cold mirror is composed of, for example, a visible light reflecting infrared ray transmissive interference filter film formed on a light-transmitting body (glass) (see Korean Patent Publication No. 91-1032).
따라서 상기 콜드미러에서는, 가시광선은 그 간섭필터막에 의하여 반사되므로써 전면(실내)으로 조사되고, 적외선만이 투과하여 상기한 원적외방사갓을 향하게 된다. 그러므로 원적외선을 방사하기 위한 원적외방사갓에는 적외선만이 도달하여 가시광의 손실이 그만큼 줄어들게 된다. 뿐만 아니라 상기 콜드미러에 의하여 적외선의 직접실내로방사되는 양이 줄어들고 원적외방사갓쪽으로 더 많이 방사되게 되어 열손실도 그만큼 줄어들 것이다.Therefore, in the cold mirror, visible light is reflected by the interference filter film to be irradiated to the entire surface (indoor), and only infrared rays are transmitted to face the above-mentioned far infrared radiation shade. Therefore, only the infrared rays reach the far infrared radiation shade for emitting far infrared rays, thereby reducing the loss of visible light. In addition, the cold mirror reduces the amount of infrared radiation emitted directly into the room and radiates more toward the far infrared radiation shade, thereby reducing heat loss.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
제 1 도는 본 고안에 따른 조명장치에 구비되는 전구(1)와 이 전구(1) 주위에 배치되는 콜드미러(3) 및 원적외방사갓(4)을 도시한다.1 shows a light bulb 1 provided in a lighting device according to the present invention, a cold mirror 3 and a far infrared radiation shade 4 arranged around the light bulb 1.
전구(1)는 광방사효율이 높고 장수명의 할로겐 전구를 사용하였다. 이 전구(1)는 통상과 같이 전구베이스소켓(2)을 통해 전방을 인가받아 가시영역과 적외영역을 포함한 전 영역의 광을 방사한다. 이 방사량중 제 1 도에 표시한 D-D´영역내에 있는 방사량은 대기(실내)로 직접 조사되고 그 영역 밖에 있는 방사량은 콜드미러(3)에 도달하게 된다. 이 콜드미러(3)는 제 2 도에 나타난 바와 같이, 투광성 유리기판(31)에 간섭필터막(32)이 형성되어 된다. 여기서 간섭필터막(32)은 예컨대 산화티탄등으로 조성된 고굴절층(H1)…(Hn)과 실리카등으로 조성된 저굴절층(L1)…(Ln)이 교대로 적층 형성된 것이다. 이것은 빛의 간섭으로 특정파장영역(가시영역)의 빛을 반사키기고 다른 파장영역(적외영역)의 빛을 투과시키도록 각층의 광학적 특성으로 고려하여 설계된다. 이 콜드미러(3)의 상세한 기능과 함께그 개선된 예가 특허공고 91-1032호에 잘 나타나 있다. 따라서 여기서의 그 상세한 내용은 생략한다. 아뭏튼 콜드미러(3)에서는 그 간섭필터막(32)에 의하여 방사에너지중 가시광선(VIS)은 전면으로 반사되고 나머지 적외영역의 것은 뒤쪽으로 투과하여 원적외방사갓(4)에 도달하게 된다.The bulb 1 used a halogen bulb with high light emission efficiency and long life. This bulb 1 receives the front through the bulb base socket 2 as usual, and emits light of the entire region including the visible region and the infrared region. The radiation amount in the area D-D 'shown in FIG. 1 of this radiation amount is directly irradiated to the atmosphere (indoor), and the radiation amount outside the area reaches the cold mirror 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the cold mirror 3 has an interference filter film 32 formed on the transparent glass substrate 31. As shown in FIG. Here, the interference filter film 32 is formed of, for example, a high refractive index layer H1 made of titanium oxide or the like. Low refractive index layer (L1) composed of (Hn) and silica; (Ln) is alternately formed. It is designed considering optical characteristics of each layer to reflect light in a specific wavelength region (visible region) and transmit light in another wavelength region (infrared region) by interference of light. The detailed functions of this cold mirror 3 together with an improved example thereof are shown in Patent Publication No. 91-1032. Therefore, details thereof are omitted here. In the Attenton cold mirror 3, the visible light VIS of the radiant energy is reflected to the front side by the interference filter film 32, and the remaining infrared region passes through the rear side to reach the far infrared radiation shade 4.
이 원적외방사갓(4)은 제 3 도에 나타난 바와 같이 열전달특성이 좋은 금속(예; 알루미늄)성 기체(41)에 세라믹 코팅층(42)이 형성되어 된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the far-infrared radiation shade 4 has a ceramic coating layer 42 formed on a metal (eg, aluminum) base 41 having good heat transfer characteristics.
이 세라믹 코팅층(42)은 앞에 언급한 본인의 선출특허에서와 같이 파장 1∼25㎛범위의 원적외 영역의 방사에너지를 다량 방사하는 세라믹 파우더를 내열온도 500℃까지 견디도록 소결코딩시켜 된다. 이러한 원적외 방사갓(4)에 상기와 같이 콜드미러(3)를 투과한 적외영역의 방사에너지가 도달하면, 그 열작용으로 금속성기체(41)의 표면온도가 상승하고 따라서 세라믹 코팅층(42)이 가열됨으로써 적외영역중 장파장 부분인 원적외선(FIR)이 방사된다.The ceramic coating layer 42 is sintered and coated with ceramic powder which emits a large amount of radiation energy in the far-infrared region having a wavelength of 1 to 25 µm as mentioned in the above-mentioned patent. When the radiation energy of the infrared region penetrating the cold mirror 3 reaches the far infrared radiation shade 4 as described above, the surface temperature of the metallic gas 41 rises due to the thermal action, and thus the ceramic coating layer 42 By heating, far infrared rays (FIR), which are long-wavelength portions of the infrared region, are emitted.
즉, 본 고안의 조명장치에 있어서는 콜드미러(3)에 의하여 순수조명에 사용될 가시광선(VIS)이 적외여역의 방사에너지로부터 분리조사되고, 원적외 방사갓(4)으로부터는 순수히 인체의 건강증진, 공기청정, 식품의 신선도 유지에 기열할 원적외선(FIR)만이 방사되는 것이다. 따라서 전구(1)로부터 나오는 빛중 가시영역의 방사에너지가 원적외방사물질에 흡수 소멸되지 않음으로써 최대의 밝기가 유지된다.That is, in the lighting device of the present invention, the visible light (VIS) to be used for pure illumination by the cold mirror (3) is irradiated separately from the radiation energy of the infrared region, and from the far infrared radiation shade (4) to purely promote the health of the human body Only Far Infrared Rays (FIR) are emitted to clean the air, keep food fresh, and keep fresh. Therefore, the maximum brightness is maintained because the radiation energy in the visible region of the light emitted from the light bulb 1 is not absorbed and extinguished by the far-infrared radioactive material.
뿐만 아니라 제 1 도에서 보는 바와같이, 전구(1)로부터 나오는 적외영역의 방사에너지중 직접실내로 조사되는 범위가 기존의 C-C´범위에서 D-D´범위로 축소되므로 원적외 방사갓(4)의 기온효과가 증대되고 아울러 원적외 영역의 방사에너지량이 더욱 증대된다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the temperature of the far infrared radiation shade 4 is reduced because the range irradiated directly into the room of the infrared energy emitted from the bulb 1 is reduced from the existing CC 'range to the DD' range. The effect is increased and the amount of radiation energy in the far infrared region is further increased.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안은 가시광선과 원적외선을 함께 방사하는 조명기구에 있어서, 순수조명광의 최대 밝기를 유지하면서 더 많은 원적외선을 방사하는 장치를 제공하는 것으로서, 최대의 조명효과와 동시에 인체의 건강증진등에 더 크게 기여하는 효과적인 고안이다. 또한 본 고안은 가시광선과 원적외선이 분리적으로 각각 조사 또는 방사되어지므로 필요에 따라 가시광선만을 또는 원적외선만을 선택할수 있는 구조적 장점을 가진다.As described above, the present invention is to provide a device for emitting more far infrared rays while maintaining the maximum brightness of pure illumination light in the luminaire that emits visible light and far infrared rays together, the maximum lighting effect and at the same time health of the human body It is an effective design that contributes more to promotion. In addition, the present invention has a structural advantage that only visible light or far-infrared light can be selected only because visible light and far infrared rays are irradiated or radiated separately.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910013528U KR930007831Y1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1991-08-23 | Lighting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910013528U KR930007831Y1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1991-08-23 | Lighting apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR930005135U KR930005135U (en) | 1993-03-22 |
| KR930007831Y1 true KR930007831Y1 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
Family
ID=19318288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019910013528U KR930007831Y1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 1991-08-23 | Lighting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR930007831Y1 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-08-23 KR KR2019910013528U patent/KR930007831Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR930005135U (en) | 1993-03-22 |
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