KR920005515Y1 - Apparatus for cultivation of plants - Google Patents
Apparatus for cultivation of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR920005515Y1 KR920005515Y1 KR2019900012073U KR900012073U KR920005515Y1 KR 920005515 Y1 KR920005515 Y1 KR 920005515Y1 KR 2019900012073 U KR2019900012073 U KR 2019900012073U KR 900012073 U KR900012073 U KR 900012073U KR 920005515 Y1 KR920005515 Y1 KR 920005515Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- cultivation
- culture
- culture medium
- drain pipe
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일 실시에에 따른 식물 재배장치의 구성을 보인 일부 분해 사시도.1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the configuration of a plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 동상의 실시예에 따른 식물 재배장치의 구성 및 작용을 보인 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the configuration and operation of the plant cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment of the statue.
* 도면의 주요부분에대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
10 : 재배조 13 : 재색판10: cultivation 13: recolor
14 : 통공 21 : 배양액 탱크14: through-hole 21: culture medium tank
25 : 배수관 26 : 유도봉25: drain pipe 26: guide rod
본 고안은 수경 재배조를 이용한 식물 재배장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 다단식 재배조에서 수차적으로 배수되는 배양액의 낙차를 이용하여 그 배양액중에 식물의 생육에 필요한 산소를 공급할 수 있게한 식물 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus using a hydroponic cultivation tank, and more particularly, to a plant cultivation apparatus capable of supplying oxygen necessary for the growth of plants in the culture medium by using a drop of a culture medium drained aberrationally in a multistage cultivation tank. will be.
종래에도 배약액이 담긴 탱크를 이용하여 식물을 육성할 수 있게한 여러가지 종류의 수경 재배장치가 알려져 있으며, 이와같은 종래의 수경 재배장치는 통상 평면형 배양액 탱크상에 물이 식재되는 배양대를 설치하고 그 배양액 탱크의 일측에는 흡기공이나 통기공 및 배양액 순환장치등을 설치하여 배양액중에 산소를 공급하고 있다. 그러나, 이와같은 산소의 공급방법은 그 효과가 미흡하여 식물의 생육에 필요한 충분한 산소를 공급해줄 수 없게 되므로 기포 발생기와 같은 별도의 산소 공급장치를 필요로 하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, various types of hydroponic cultivation apparatuses capable of growing plants using a tank containing a caustic solution are known. Such a conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatus is usually equipped with a culture table in which water is planted on a flat culture tank. One side of the culture tank is provided with an intake hole, aeration hole, and a culture medium circulation device to supply oxygen to the culture medium. However, such a method of supplying oxygen has a problem such as needing a separate oxygen supply device such as a bubble generator because the effect is insufficient to supply sufficient oxygen for plant growth.
한편, 재배수조를 다단식으로 형성하고 각 수조에는 수위조절이 가능한 배수관을 설치하여 배양액 탱크로부터 공급되는 배양액이 각 수조의 배수관을 통해 순환 공급되게 함으로써 좁은 공간에서 재배면적을 증대시킬수 있게한 수정재배기가 알려져 있으나, 이와같은 수경재배기에 있어서도 각 수조에 공급되는 배양액이 상. 하수조 사이에 연결된 배수관을 통해 공급되는 것이므로 역시 별도의 산소 공급장치를 구비하지 않고는 식물의 생장에 필요한 충분한 산소의 공급을 할 수 없게 되는 문제점이 있었다. 따라서, 본 고안의 주목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 갖지 않는 다단 입체 수정식 식물 재배장치를 제공함에 있다.On the other hand, the modified cultivation tank is formed in a multi-stage tank and each water tank is provided with a water level control drain pipe so that the culture fluid supplied from the culture tank is circulated and supplied through the drain pipe of each tank to increase the cultivation area in a narrow space. Although it is known, even in such hydroponic cultivators, the culture solution supplied to each tank is different. Since it is supplied through the drain pipe connected between the sewage tank there was also a problem that can not supply enough oxygen for plant growth without having a separate oxygen supply device. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage three-dimensional plant growth apparatus does not have the above problems.
본 고안의 다른 목적은 다단으로 적층 배치되는 상. 하 재배조간에 배양액을 순환 공급함에 있어 상측재배조에서 하축재배조로 배수되는 배양액을 대기중에 노출시킴으로써 그 배양액의 배수낙차를 이용하여 배양액중에 충분한 산소의 공급이 이루어질 수 있는 식물 재배장치를 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is a multi-stage stacked arrangement. The present invention provides a plant cultivation apparatus capable of supplying sufficient oxygen to a culture medium by using a drainage drop of the culture medium by exposing the culture medium drained from the upper culture tank to the lower shaft culture tank in the atmosphere in the circulation supply of the culture medium between the lower culture tanks. .
이상과 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 식물 재배장치를 첨부 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
제1도는 본 고안의 일 실시예에 의한 식물 재배장치의 재배조와 하우징을 분리하여 보인 사시도이고, 제2도는 그 결합상태를 보인 종단면도로서 이에 도시한 바와같이, 본 고안에 의한 식물 재배장치는 지지프레임(1)의 지지대(2)에 의해 소정거리를 두고 다단으로 배치되는 재배조(10)와, 그 각 재배조(10)에 배양액을 순환 공급하는 배양액 공급기구(20)와, 상기 재배조(10)의 외부를 감쌀 수 있도록 설치되는 재배대 하우징(30)으로 구성된다. 상기한 재배조(10)는 상면이 개방된 일정규격의 장방형 통체(11)의 상부에 다수개의 식재공(12)이 등간격으로 형성된 재식판(13)이 분리 가능하게 복개되어 있고 그 각 재식판(13)의 일측에는 배양액이 공급되는 복수개의 통공(14)이 각각 형성되어 있다.1 is a perspective view showing the cultivation tank and the housing of the plant cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention separated, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the coupling state, as shown here, the plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention A culture tank 10 arranged in multiple stages at a predetermined distance by the support 2 of the support frame 1, a culture solution supply mechanism 20 for circulating and supplying the culture solution to each of the culture tanks 10, and the culture It is composed of a growing zone housing 30 is installed so as to surround the outside of the tank (10). The cultivation tank (10) has a plurality of planting holes (12) formed at equal intervals on the upper part of the rectangular cylinder (11) of the predetermined size with the upper surface open and detachably covered with each material. On one side of the food plate 13, a plurality of through holes 14 to which the culture solution is supplied are formed, respectively.
이와같이 된 재배조(10)에 배양액을 공급하는 배양액 공급기구(20)는 수중모우터(22)가 내장된 배양액 탱크(21)와 상기 수중모우터(22)와 최상단의 재배조(10) 사이에 걸쳐 연결 설치되는 배양액 공급관(23) 및 배양액탱크(21)와 최하단 재배조(10) 사이에 연결 설치되는 회수관(24)으로 구성되며, 또한 상기 각 재배조(10)의 일측에는 그 재배조(10)내에 공급된 배양액을 수위차에 의해 하부 재배조(10)로 낙하 배수시키는 복수개의 배수관(25)을 보유하고 있다.The culture medium supply mechanism 20 for supplying the culture solution to the culture tank 10 thus formed is provided between the culture medium tank 21 in which the underwater motor 22 is embedded, and the underwater motor 22 and the top culture tank 10. It is composed of a culture medium supply pipe 23 and the culture medium tank 21 and the recovery tube 24 connected between the culture medium tank 21 and the lowermost cultivation tank 10 which are connected to each other, and on one side of each cultivation tank 10 A plurality of drain pipes 25 for dropping and draining the culture solution supplied in the tank 10 to the lower culture tank 10 by the level difference are provided.
상기 각 배수관(25)은 그 상단이 재배조(10)의 내부 상측에 위치하여 재배조(10)내에 채워지는 배양액의 수위를 상시 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있게 되고, 그 하단은 재배조(10)의 저면 하부로 노출되어 상기 각 재식판(13)의 통공(14) 상부에 일정거리를 두고 각각 위치하고 있으며, 이와 같이된 각 배수관(25)의 하단과 통공(14)의 내부 사이에는 배수관(25)의 직경보다 작은 직경을 가지는 막대상 유도봉(26)이 헐겁게 끼워져 있다.Each of the drain pipes 25 is positioned at the upper side of the inner side of the cultivation tank 10 so that the level of the culture medium filled in the cultivation tank 10 can be maintained at a constant level, and the lower end of the cultivation tank 10. Exposed to the bottom of the bottom of each of the planting plate 13 is positioned at a predetermined distance to the upper portion of the through hole 14, respectively, the drain pipe 25 between the bottom of each of the drain pipe 25 and the inside of the through hole 14 The rod-shaped guide rod 26 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the diaphragm is loosely fitted.
한편, 상기와 같이 구성된 재배조(10)의 외부를 감싸는 재배조 하우징(30)은 아크릴판과 같은 투명 합성수지나 유리로 제작되어 그 상면이 각 재배조(10)와 상단과 일정거리를 유지하는 경사면으로 되어 있고 그 경사면에는 복수개의 생육등(32)이 내면에 부설된 문짝(31)이 개폐 가능하게 설치되어 있다. 또한, 상기 하우징(30)의 하측에는 그 내부의 환경을 식물의 생육에 알맞도록 자동 조절하는 온도조절기(33)와 습도조절기(34) 및 환풍기(35)등이 설치되어 있다.On the other hand, the cultivation tank housing 30 surrounding the outside of the cultivation tank 10 configured as described above is made of a transparent synthetic resin or glass, such as acrylic plate, the upper surface of each cultivation tank 10 and the top to maintain a certain distance The inclined surface is provided, and the door 31 in which the plurality of growth lamps 32 are attached to the inner surface is provided to be opened and closed. In addition, the lower side of the housing 30 is provided with a temperature controller 33, a humidity controller 34, a ventilator 35, and the like, which automatically adjust the environment therein to be suitable for plant growth.
도면 중 미설명 부호 P는 상기 재식판(13)의 식재공(13)에 식재된 식물을 보인 것이다.In the figure, reference numeral P shows a plant planted in the planting hole 13 of the planting plate 13.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안 식물 재배장치의 작용효과는 다음과 같다. 상기 배양액 탱크(21)에 필수영양소가 포함된 배양액을 채우고 각 재배조(10)의 재식판(13)에 식물(P)을 식재한 다음, 배양액 탱크(21)의 수중모우터(22)를 구동하여 배양액 탱크(21)의 배양액을 공급관(23)을 통해 최상단 재배조(10)에 공급하면, 그 내부의 배수관(25)에 의해 재배조(10)내의 수위를 일정하게 유지시키게 됨과 아울러 그 배수관(25)을 통하여 하부의 재배조(10)로 순차 배수되고 이와 같은 과정을 거쳐 최하단 배수조(10)에 공급된 배양액은 회수관(24)을 통해 배양액 탱크(21)로 회수 순환되는 바, 상기와 같이 상부 배수조(10)의 배수관(25)을 통해 하부의 배수조(10)로 순차 배출되는 배양액은 그 각 재배조(10)의 하단에 노출된 배수관(25)의 단부에 이르러 대기중에 노출된 상태에서 그 배수관(25)과 하부 배수조(10)의 통공(14) 사이에 연결된 유도봉(26)의 외주면을 따라 자유낙하하게 되므로, 이와같이 낙하되는 배양액은 대기와 고르게 접촉하면서 하부 배수조(10)에 공급되고 이와같은 과정에서 배양액중에 풍부한 산소를 공급할 수 있는 과정에서 배양액중에 풍부한 산소를 공급할 수 있게 되는 것이다.The effect of the plant cultivation device designed as described above is as follows. Filling the culture medium containing the essential nutrients in the culture tank 21 and planting the plant (P) in the planting plate 13 of each cultivation tank 10, and then the underwater motor 22 of the culture tank 21 When the culture medium of the culture medium tank 21 is supplied to the uppermost cultivation tank 10 through the supply pipe 23, the water level in the cultivation tank 10 is kept constant by the drain pipe 25 therein. The culture medium is sequentially drained through the drain pipe 25 to the lower culture tank 10 and the culture solution supplied to the lower drain tank 10 through this process is recovered and circulated to the culture tank 21 through the recovery pipe 24. As described above, the culture solution sequentially discharged to the lower drainage tank 10 through the drain pipe 25 of the upper drainage tank 10 reaches the end of the drainage pipe 25 exposed at the lower end of each of the cultivation tanks 10. Outside of the guide rod 26 connected between the drain pipe 25 and the through hole 14 of the lower drain tank 10 while being exposed to the atmosphere. Since the free fall along the surface, the culture medium falling in this way is supplied to the lower sump (10) while evenly contacting the atmosphere and in this process can supply abundant oxygen in the culture medium in the process of supplying abundant oxygen in the culture medium will be.
한편, 상기와 같은 배양액의 순환 공급과 아울러 식물의 동화작용에 필요한 채광은 투명재질로된 재배대 하우징(30)을 통해 식물에 투사되는 바, 재배상이 실내에 설치되거나 일광의 보충이 필요한 경우에는 생육등(32)을 이용하여 충분한 효과를 얻을 수 있으며. 또한 하우징(30) 내부의 온도, 습도 및 환풍은 상기 온도조절기(33)와 습도 조절기(34) 및 환풍기(35)등에 의해 적절히 조절함으로써 식물의 생육환경을 최적의 조건으로 유지시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the mining required for the assimilation of the plant as well as the circulation supply of the culture medium is projected to the plant through the cultivation housing 30 made of a transparent material, if the cultivation is installed indoors or supplementation of daylight is required Growth (32) can be used to obtain a sufficient effect. In addition, the temperature, humidity, and ventilation inside the housing 30 may be properly controlled by the temperature controller 33, the humidity controller 34, the ventilator 35, and the like, so that the growth environment of the plant may be maintained at optimum conditions. .
이상에서 설명한 바와같은 본 고안은 배양액의 순환 공급에 의해 식물을 재배하는 다단시 수경 재배장치에 있어서, 상. 하 배수조간에 설치되는 배수관의 하단을 상측배수조의 저면에 인접되게 노출시키고 소정 거리를 유지시킨 배수관의 노출단부와 하측 배수조의 통공 사이를 그 배수관의 직경보다 작은 굵기를 가지는 유도봉으로 연결하여 배수관으로부터 낙하되는 배양액이 대기중에 노출된 상태로 낙하 공급되게 구성한것이므로, 별도의 산소 공급장치 등을 사용하지 않고도 배양액중에 충분한 산소를 자동적으로 공급함으로써 식물의 생장을 촉진시킬 수 있게 되는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above is a multi-stage hydroponic cultivation apparatus for cultivating plants by circulating supply of culture medium. The lower end of the drain pipe installed in the lower drainage tank is exposed adjacent to the bottom of the upper drainage tank, and the drainage pipe is connected between the exposed end of the drainage pipe maintaining the predetermined distance and the through hole of the lower drainage tank with a guide rod having a thickness smaller than the diameter of the drainage pipe. Since the culture solution falling from the drop is supplied in the exposed state in the atmosphere, there is an effect that it is possible to promote the growth of plants by automatically supplying sufficient oxygen in the culture medium without using a separate oxygen supply device or the like.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019900012073U KR920005515Y1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 1990-08-09 | Apparatus for cultivation of plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019900012073U KR920005515Y1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 1990-08-09 | Apparatus for cultivation of plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR920003709U KR920003709U (en) | 1992-03-25 |
| KR920005515Y1 true KR920005515Y1 (en) | 1992-08-14 |
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| KR2019900012073U KR920005515Y1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 1990-08-09 | Apparatus for cultivation of plants |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100404389B1 (en) * | 2001-04-07 | 2003-11-12 | 박규식 | Home Hydro-Cultivater |
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1990
- 1990-08-09 KR KR2019900012073U patent/KR920005515Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100404389B1 (en) * | 2001-04-07 | 2003-11-12 | 박규식 | Home Hydro-Cultivater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR920003709U (en) | 1992-03-25 |
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