KR910005719B1 - Compulsive wet-type dust removing apparatus - Google Patents

Compulsive wet-type dust removing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910005719B1
KR910005719B1 KR1019900023042A KR900023042A KR910005719B1 KR 910005719 B1 KR910005719 B1 KR 910005719B1 KR 1019900023042 A KR1019900023042 A KR 1019900023042A KR 900023042 A KR900023042 A KR 900023042A KR 910005719 B1 KR910005719 B1 KR 910005719B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
dust collecting
exhaust gas
collecting chamber
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KR1019900023042A
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Korean (ko)
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김영덕
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김영덕
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/16Apparatus having rotary means, other than rotatable nozzles, for atomising the cleaning liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

The dust collector has the inside of a body (1) divided by a partition wall (3) with a plurality of dust collecting room (2), a rotating pipe (5) having holes (6) and spiral wings (7), a water pipe (8) and a water pump (9) connected with the pipe (5), a dust-wet collecting room (18) and a drain (20) mounted to the bottom of the body (1), an inlet (10) and outlet (11) mounted to the outer of the body (1), a heat exchanger (13) having tubes (12), a feed water pipe (22), a drain pipe (23), an exhaust tube (15') and a suction tube. The exhaust gas including dust is forced to contact with water particles discharged from a high speed rotation screw for collection.

Description

강제 습식 집진장치Forced Wet Dust Collector

제1도는 본 발명장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명장치의 작동상태를 나타내는 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the apparatus of the present invention.

제3도는 발명장치에 있어 스크류의 사시도.3 is a perspective view of a screw in the invention device.

제4도는 본 발명의 별도 실시예로서, 집진실을 정방형으로 구성한 상태의 사시도.4 is a perspective view of a state in which the dust collecting chamber is configured in a square as another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 몸체 2 : 집진실1: body 2: dust collecting chamber

3 : 격벽 4 : 모터3: bulkhead 4: motor

5 : 회전파이프 6 : 분수공5: rotating pipe 6: fountain hole

7 : 날개 8 : 송수관7: wing 8: water pipe

9 : 물펌프 10 : 흡입구9: water pump 10: suction port

11 : 배출구 12 : 연관11: outlet 12: association

13 : 열교환기 14 : 중간파이프13: heat exchanger 14: intermediate pipe

15 : 흡기구 15′: 배기구15: inlet port 15 ': exhaust port

16 : 냉각수 17 : 청소구16: coolant 17: cleaning hole

18 : 집수실 20 : 드레인18: collecting chamber 20: drain

21 : 포집실 22 : 급수관21: collection chamber 22: water supply pipe

23 : 배수관23: drain pipe

본 발명은 보일러등의 열기관으로부터 배출되는 배기가스를 고속 회전하는 스크류로부터 배출된 물입자와 강제 접촉시켜 유해한 분진 및 아황산가스를 포집하여 맑은 공기를 배출하게 하는 강제 습식 집진장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a forced wet dust collector for forcibly contacting the exhaust gas discharged from a heat engine such as a boiler with water particles discharged from a screw that rotates at high speed to collect harmful dust and sulfurous acid gas to discharge clean air.

종래에도 배기가스로부터 분진을 포집하는 건식 또는 습식 집진기가 공지되어 있으나 완전한 정화가 어려웠고 다량의 배기가스를 단시간에 소화하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 아황산가스와 같은 유독기체는 정화되지 않은채 그대로 배출되어 산성비를 내리게하는 등 대기오염의 주요한 원인이 되었다.Conventionally, dry or wet dust collectors that collect dust from exhaust gases are known, but they are difficult to completely purify, and they cannot digest large amounts of exhaust gases in a short time. It has become a major cause of air pollution.

본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 이의 발명 요지는 열 교환기에 냉각되고 재와 같은 무거운 분진이 제거된 배기가스를 집진시리에서 수분과 강게고 접촉시켜 배기가스중의 미세한 분진 및 아황산가스를 포집할 수 있게 하므로서 종래의 습식 집진기 보다 정화능력이 우수한 강제습식 집진장치를 제공할 수 있게 한데 특징이 있는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, the present invention is to provide a fine dust in the exhaust gas by making the exhaust gas cooled in the heat exchanger and the heavy dust such as ash is removed and contacted with moisture in the dust collection By allowing the collection of sulfurous acid gas, it is characterized in that it is possible to provide a forced wet dust collector having a better purification ability than a conventional wet dust collector.

본 발명을 첨부 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

몸체(1)의 내부에는 다수의 집진실(2)이 격벽(3)으로써 구획되어지고 몸체(1)의 상부에는 모터(4)가 설치되며 모터(4)의 구동축과 연결된 중공의 회전파이프(5)에는 다수의 분수공(6)이 천공되고 회전파이프(5)의 외주면에는 나선형의 날개(7)가 형성되며 회전파이프(5)의 하단부는 송수관(8)에 회동되게 끼워지고 송수관(8)은 외부의 물펌프(9)와 연결되고 몸체(1)의 측면에는 각각 흡입구(10)와 배출구(11)가 설치되고 흡입구(10)는 다수의 연관(12)과 수조(12′)로 구성된 열교환기(13)와 중간파이프(14)로써 연결한 구조이다.Inside the body 1, a plurality of dust collecting chambers 2 are partitioned by partition walls 3, and on top of the body 1, a motor 4 is installed and a hollow rotating pipe connected to the drive shaft of the motor 4 ( 5) a plurality of fountain holes 6 are drilled, and a spiral wing 7 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary pipe 5, and the lower end of the rotary pipe 5 is fitted to rotate in the water pipe 8 and the water pipe 8 is provided. Is connected to an external water pump 9 and the inlet 10 and the outlet 11 are respectively installed on the side of the body 1, the inlet 10 is composed of a plurality of associations 12 and the water tank 12 ' It is a structure connected with the heat exchanger 13 and the intermediate pipe 14.

미설명 부호 19, 24는 오수, 네트이다.Unexplained symbols 19 and 24 are sewage and net.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

보일러등의 열기관으로부터 배출되는 배기가스는 열교환기(13)의 흡기구(15)를 통해 흡입되고 다수의 연관(12)을 통하여 중간파이프(14)로 배출된다.Exhaust gas discharged from a heat engine such as a boiler is sucked through the inlet port 15 of the heat exchanger 13 and discharged to the intermediate pipe 14 through the plurality of pipes 12.

이때 연관(12)은 냉각수(16)에 매몰되어 있어서 배기가스는 연관(12)을 통과하는 동안 주위에 열을 방출하고 배기가스중에 포함된 재등의 무거운 분진은 열교환기(13) 저면에 자연 낙하하여 포집되고 청소구(17)를 개방하여 축적된 분진을 제저된다.In this case, the plume 12 is buried in the cooling water 16 so that the exhaust gas emits heat to the surroundings while passing through the plume 12, and heavy dust such as ash contained in the exhaust gas naturally falls on the bottom of the heat exchanger 13. Is collected and the cleaning tool 17 is opened to remove accumulated dust.

열교환기(13)에서 냉각되고 무거운 분진이 제거된 연소 배기가스는 중간파이프(14)를 지나 흡입구(10)를 거쳐 집진실(2)에 도착하고 제2도에서 도시한 바와 같이 인접한 집진실(2)을 거쳐 배출구(11)를 통하여 배출된다.The combustion exhaust gas cooled in the heat exchanger 13 and the heavy dust is removed passes through the intermediate pipe 14 and passes through the inlet 10 to the dust collecting chamber 2, and as shown in FIG. It is discharged through the outlet 11 via 2).

배기가스 집진실(2)을 지나가는 동안 외부의 물펌프(9)로부터 송수관(8)을 통하여 공급된 물은 회전파이프(5)속으로 흘러 다수의 분수공(6)으로 분출이 되는바 모터(4)가 회전함과 동시에 회전파이프(5)가 회전하게 되고 그 회전력에 의해 분수공(6)을 통해서 분출되는 물은 원심력을 얻어 고속으로 날개(7)에 부딪혀서 나선형으로 집진실(2) 벽면에 분사되고 흡입구(10)에서 들어온 배기가스는 고속으로 방사되는 물입자 사이를 지나가야 하므로 미세한 분진과 아황산가스등의 유해 물질들은 모두 물입자와 충격하여 물입자와 함께 집진실(2) 벽면에 도달하고 자연 낙하되어 집진실(18)에 모이게 되며 배기가스는 다수의 집진실(2)을 통하는 동안 상기의 과정을 반복하여 유해 물질이 완전히 제거되고 맑은 공기가 배출구(11)에서 배출되며 모아진 오수(19)는 드레인(20)으로 배출되어 처리된다.While passing through the exhaust gas dust collecting chamber 2, the water supplied from the external water pump 9 through the water pipe 8 flows into the rotating pipe 5 and is ejected into a plurality of fountain holes 6. Rotating pipe (5) rotates at the same time as the rotating force and the water ejected through the fountain hole (6) by the rotational force to obtain a centrifugal force to hit the blade (7) at high speed and spirally spray on the wall of the dust collecting chamber (2) In addition, since the exhaust gas from the suction port 10 must pass between the water particles radiated at high speed, the fine dust and the harmful substances such as sulfurous acid gas all impact the water particles and reach the wall of the dust collecting chamber 2 together with the water particles. Falling is collected in the dust collecting chamber (18) and the exhaust gas is repeated through the plurality of dust collecting chamber (2) to remove the harmful substances completely and the clean air is discharged from the outlet 11 and collected sewage (19) Dre Is treated is discharged to 20.

이와 같이 본 고안은 유해 물질이 함유된 배기가스를 다수의 물입자와 강제로 고속 충돌시켜 미세한 분진과 아황산가스등을 제거함으로서 완전한 공기 정화가 가능하고 다량의 유해 가스를 단시간에 정화하는 등 배기가스와 수분을 자연 접촉시키는 종래의 습식 집진기에 비해 정화능력이 매우 뛰어난 것이다.As such, the present invention is capable of completely purifying air by forcibly high-speed collision of exhaust gas containing harmful substances with a large number of water particles to remove fine dust and sulfur dioxide, and to purify a large amount of harmful gas in a short time. Compared with the conventional wet dust collector which naturally contacts moisture, the purification ability is very excellent.

Claims (1)

몸체(1)의 내부에 다수의 집진실(2)의 격벽(3)으로써 구획되어지고 각 집진실(2)에는 모니터(4)의 의하여 고속으로 회전되며 다수의 분수공(6)이 천공되고 외주면에 나선형의 날개(7)가 형성된 중공의 회전파이프(5)가 설치되고 회전파이프(5)의 일측 단부는 물펌프(9)와 연결된 송수관(8)의 단부와 회동되게 끼워지며 몸체(1)의 하측에는 집진실(18)과 드레인(20)을 가지며 몸체(1)의 외부에는 흡입구(10)와 배출구(11)과 설치되고 흡입구(21)는 수조(12′)와 다수의 연관(12)을 가지고 저면에 포집실(21)이 형성되며 급수관(22), 배수관(23)과 흡기수(15), 배기구(15′)를 외부에 가지는 열교환기(13)에 중간파이프(14)로써 연결되어진 강제 습식 집진장치.It is partitioned inside the body 1 by the partition walls 3 of the plurality of dust collecting chambers 2, and each dust collecting chamber 2 is rotated at a high speed by a monitor 4, and a plurality of fountain holes 6 are drilled and the outer circumferential surface thereof. A hollow rotary pipe 5 having a spiral blade 7 formed therein is installed, and one end of the rotary pipe 5 is pivotally fitted with an end of the water pipe 8 connected to the water pump 9, and the body 1. It has a dust collecting chamber 18 and a drain 20 at the lower side of the body (1) and the inlet 10 and the outlet 11 is installed outside the body (1) and the inlet 21 is a tank 12 'and a plurality of associations (12) And a collecting chamber 21 is formed on the bottom surface thereof, and as an intermediate pipe 14 in a heat exchanger 13 having a water supply pipe 22, a drain pipe 23, an intake water 15, and an exhaust port 15 'outside. Forced wet dust collector connected. [요약서][Summary] 본 발명은 보일러등의 열기관으로부터 배출되는 연소 배기가스를 고속회전하는 스크류로부터 배출된 물입자와 강제 접촉시켜 우해한 분진과 아황산가스를 포집하여 맑은 공기를 배출하게 하는 강제 습식 집진장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a forced wet dust collecting device for forcibly contacting combustion exhaust gas discharged from a heat engine such as a boiler with water particles discharged from a screw that rotates at high speed to collect unfavorable dust and sulfurous acid gas to discharge clean air. 종래에도 습식 집진기가 있었으나 배기가스와 물이 자연 접촉하게 되므로 완전한 정화가 어려웠고 대량의 배기가스를 처리하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.In the prior art, there was a wet dust collector, but the exhaust gas and the water were in natural contact, so it was difficult to completely purify and there was a problem in that it could not process a large amount of exhaust gas. 본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서 이의 발명요지는 몸체(1)에 다수의 집진실(2)을 형성하고 각 집진실(2)에는 나선형의 날개(7)를 외주면에 가지고 다수의 분수공(6)이 천공되어지며 모터(4)에 위하며 고속 회전하는 중공의 회전파이프(5)를 설치하고 그 단부는 외부의 물펌프(9)와 연결된 송수관(8)가 회전되게 끼우고 몸체(1)의 외부에는 흡입구(10)와 배출구(11)를 설치하고 흡입구(10)는 다수의 연관(12)과 수조(12′)로써 구성된 열교환기(13)와 중간파이프(14)로써 연결시킨 구조로서, 배기가스 열교환기(13)의 흡기구(15)를 통하여 흡입되어 냉각되고 무거운 분진이 제거된 뒤 집진실(2)로 전달되어 물펌프(9)에서 송급되는 물이 송수관(8)과 회전파이프(5)를 거쳐 분수공(6)으로 배출되면서 회전파이프(5)의 회전에 의한 원심력을 받아 방사되는 물입자는 배기가스 충돌하여 집진실(2) 벽면에 도달하고 자유 낙하하여 집수실(18)에 모이며 배기가스는 다수의 집진실을 통하면서 유해 물질이 완전히 제거되고 맑은 공기를 배출함으로써 종래의 습식 집진장치에 비하여 완전한 공기 정화가 가능하고 대량의 배기가스를 단시간에 정화하는등 정화 능력이 우수한 특징이 있는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the present invention is to form a plurality of dust collecting chamber (2) in the body (1) and each of the dust collecting chamber 2 has a spiral wing (7) on the outer peripheral surface The fountain hole 6 is drilled and installed for the motor 4 and the hollow rotary pipe 5 which rotates at high speed, and its end is fitted so that the water pipe 8 connected to the external water pump 9 is rotated. The inlet 10 and the outlet 11 are provided outside the body 1 and the inlet 10 is a heat exchanger 13 and an intermediate pipe 14 composed of a plurality of pipes 12 and a water tank 12 '. As a structure connected, the water sucked through the inlet port 15 of the exhaust gas heat exchanger 13 is cooled, the heavy dust is removed and then transferred to the dust collecting chamber 2, and the water supplied from the water pump 9 is delivered to the water supply pipe 8 ) Is discharged to the fountain hole (6) through the rotary pipe (5) and receives the centrifugal force by the rotation of the rotary pipe (5) The emitted water particles collide with the exhaust gas to reach the wall of the dust collecting chamber 2, and free fall and collect in the collecting chamber 18. The exhaust gas passes through a plurality of dust collecting chambers, where harmful substances are completely removed and exhausted clean air. Compared with the conventional wet dust collector, it is possible to completely purify air and to purify a large amount of exhaust gas in a short time.
KR1019900023042A 1990-12-31 1990-12-31 Compulsive wet-type dust removing apparatus KR910005719B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104524897A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 刀楗洪 Mixed fluid conveyor
KR20180047303A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-10 주식회사 포스코 Dust collecting equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104524897A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 刀楗洪 Mixed fluid conveyor
KR20180047303A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-10 주식회사 포스코 Dust collecting equipment

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