KR900007014B1 - Magnetic recording carrier - Google Patents

Magnetic recording carrier Download PDF

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KR900007014B1
KR900007014B1 KR1019870003603A KR870003603A KR900007014B1 KR 900007014 B1 KR900007014 B1 KR 900007014B1 KR 1019870003603 A KR1019870003603 A KR 1019870003603A KR 870003603 A KR870003603 A KR 870003603A KR 900007014 B1 KR900007014 B1 KR 900007014B1
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South Korea
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magnetic
magnetic recording
recording medium
carbon
conductive inorganic
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KR1019870003603A
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Korean (ko)
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KR880013121A (en
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김황영
정진한
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주식회사 코오롱
이상철
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material

Abstract

A magnetic recording medium, having a good antistatic property and lubricancy, is mfd. by coating a base film with a magnetic paint. The magnetic paint comprises a polymer resin adhesive, a magnetic material, a carbon black as a conductive inorganic particle and a carbon fluoride as a solid lubricant. Pref. the carbon fluoride has at least 120m2/g of specific surface area, at least 160 ml/100g of oil-absorbing amt. and 9-31% of fluoro-content.

Description

자기 기록 매체Magnetic recording media

본 발명은 자기기록매체에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 베이스필름에 도포되는 자성도료에 고체윤활제로서 미립자인 플루오르화카본을 첨가혼합시켜서 대전방지특성과 윤활성이 동시에 우수하게 되도록한 자기기록매체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and more particularly, to a magnetic recording medium in which fine fluorinated carbon particles are added and mixed as a solid lubricant to a magnetic coating applied to a base film so as to provide excellent antistatic properties and lubricity at the same time. will be.

일반적으로 자기기록매체는 폴리염화비닐-초산비닐-비닐알코올의 공중합체 또는 니트로셀룰로오즈나 폴리우레탄등의 고분자수지접착제에다 r-Fe2O3, Co-r-Fe2O3, CrO2등의 자성체를 분산시키고 이를 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 등의 베이스필름에 도포시켜서 제조하는바, 이때에 사용되는 고분자수지접착제, 자성체 및 베이스필름은 표면전기 저항이 매우 높기때문에 자기헤드와 각종 가이드롤을 거쳐서 주행하게 될때 정전기발생에 의한 노이즈의 발생, 주행의 불량, 먼저부착에 의한 장애등을 일으키게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 방지하기위한 종래의 기술로는 크게 분류하면 계면활성제를 전처리하는 방법과 금속분말, 카본블랙 등의 도전성무기입자를 사용하는 방법등이 있었다.Generally, the magnetic recording medium is a copolymer of polyvinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol or a polymer resin adhesive such as nitrocellulose or polyurethane, and includes r-Fe 2 O 3 , Co-r-Fe 2 O 3 , CrO 2, and the like. It is produced by dispersing a magnetic material and applying it to a base film such as polyethylene terephthalate. The polymer resin adhesive, magnetic material and base film used at this time have a very high surface electrical resistance when traveling through a magnetic head and various guide rolls. Noise generated by static electricity generation, poor driving, and obstacles caused by the first attachment may occur. Conventional techniques for preventing such problems include a method of pretreatment of a surfactant and a method of using conductive inorganic particles such as metal powder and carbon black.

즉, 계면활성제를 사용하는 종래의 방법으로는 일본 공개특허 소 60-32886호 일본 공개특허 소 60-32887호에 소개된 바와같이 인산에스테르계, 솔비탄에스테르계와 같은 계면활성제를 전처리하여 사용하는 방법이 있었는바, 이러한 경우에 목적하는 대전방지 및 윤활성의 부여는 만족시킬수는 있었으나 계면활성제를 전처리하는 공정이 어렵고, 계면활성제가 표면으로 스며나와 자기헤드를 오염시킨다든지, 자성층을 열화시켜서 자기기록매체의 내구성을 저하시키는 등의 문제점이 있었다.That is, as a conventional method using a surfactant, as previously described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-32886, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 60-32887, a surfactant such as phosphate ester or sorbitan ester is used by pretreatment. In this case, the desired antistatic and lubricity can be satisfied, but the process of pretreatment of the surfactant is difficult, and the surfactant penetrates the surface and contaminates the magnetic head, or the magnetic layer is deteriorated to record the magnetic. There was a problem such as lowering the durability of the medium.

또한, 도전성무기입자를 사용하는 종래의 방법으로는 미국특허 제 4,284,684호에서는 Ni 분말, Cu 분말등의 금속분말만을, 미국특허 제 4,132,827호에서는 카본블랙만을 사용하고 있는 기술이 소개되어 있는데 이 경우에는 대전방지특성은 만족시켰으나, 윤활성이 없으므로 인해 마찰특성의 저하에 따라 주행성이 불량하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.As a conventional method using conductive inorganic particles, U.S. Patent No. 4,284,684 introduces a technique in which only metal powders such as Ni powder and Cu powder are used, and U.S. Patent No. 4,132,827 uses only carbon black. The antistatic property was satisfied, but there was a problem in that the running performance was poor due to the deterioration of the frictional property due to the lack of lubricity.

본 발명자들은 이와같은 종래방법들의 문제점을 개선하고자 연구를 거듭한 결과 통상적인 도전성무기입자에 고체 윤활제인 플루오르화카본을 혼합시켜서 사용할 경우에는 플루오르화카본의 자체특성으로 인해 보다 우수한 대전방지특성 및 윤활성을 동시에 부여할 수 있게됨을 알게 되어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have conducted research to improve the problems of the conventional methods, when using a mixture of the conventional conductive inorganic particles with a solid lubricant carbon fluorinated carbon fluorinated carbon due to its own properties excellent antistatic properties and lubricity It was found that it can be given at the same time to complete the present invention.

이에 본 발명은 베이스필름에 도포되는 자성도료에 도전성무기입자로서 통상의 대전방지용 등급의 카본블랙을 사용하되 여기에 적정소량의 미립자인 플루오로화카본을 첨가혼합시켜서 대전방지특성 및 윤활성이 우수하게 되도록한 자기기록매체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention uses a conventional antistatic grade carbon black as a conductive inorganic particle applied to the base film, but by adding and mixing a small amount of fine particles of fluorinated carbon to excellent antistatic properties and lubricity The purpose is to provide a magnetic recording medium as much as possible.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 고분자수지접착제에 자성체를 분산시킨 자성도료를 베이스필름상에 도포시켜서된 자기기록매체에 있어서, 자성도료중에 통상의 도전성 무기입자와 플루오로화카본이 1대 0.25 내지 4의 비율로 혼합된 혼합물이 자성분에 대하여 0.5 내지 10중량%되게 첨가 혼합되어 있으되 플루오로화카본으로는 비표면적이120m2/g 이상이고, 흡유량이 160ml/100이며 플루오르함량이 9 내지 32%인 것을 사용하여서 된것임올 특징으로 하는 자기기록매체인 것이다.The present invention is a magnetic recording medium obtained by applying a magnetic paint obtained by dispersing a magnetic material in a polymer resin adhesive on a base film, wherein conventional conductive inorganic particles and fluorinated carbon are mixed in a ratio of 0.25 to 4 in the magnetic paint. The mixed mixture is added to 0.5 to 10% by weight with respect to the magnetic component, but the carbon fluorinated carbon has a specific surface area of 120 m 2 / g or more, an oil absorption of 160 ml / 100, and a fluorine content of 9 to 32%. It is a magnetic recording medium characterized by being.

이하 본 발명은 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 통상적인 방법으로 접착제에 자성체를 분산시켜서 된 자성도료를 베이스필름상에 도포시킨후 배향건조시켜서 자기기록매체를 제조하는 것으로서, 이때 자성체가 분산되는 접착제로서는 통상적으로 사용되는-폴리염화비닐-초산비닐-비닐알코올의 공중합체, 니트로셀룰로오즈, 폴리우레탄등의 고분자수지접착제를 사용하고, 자성체로서는 r-Fe2O3, Co-r-Fe2O3, CrO2등을 사용한다.The present invention is to prepare a magnetic recording medium by applying a magnetic coating obtained by dispersing a magnetic material in an adhesive on a base film in a conventional manner and then orientation-dried to produce a magnetic recording medium. - vinyl acetate - using a polymer resin adhesive such as a copolymer, a nitro cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and polyurethane, as the magnetic material uses such as r-Fe 2 O3, Co- r-Fe 2 O 3, CrO 2.

한편 대전방지와 윤활성의 부여를 위하여 상기와 같이 자성체가 분산된 접착제에 별도로 통상적인 도전성무기입자와 본 발명에 따른 고체윤활제인 플루오르화카본을 혼합시키게 되는데, 상기의 도전성무기입자로는 종래에 사용된 통상의 대전방지용등급의 카본블랙을 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 고체윤활제인 플루오르화카본을 비표면적이 120m2/g 이상이고, 흡유량이 160ml/100g 이상이며 플루오르함량이 9 내지 32%인 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다.Meanwhile, in order to provide antistatic properties and lubricity, the conventional conductive inorganic particles and the fluorinated carbon fluorinated carbon, which is a solid lubricant according to the present invention, are separately mixed with the adhesive in which the magnetic body is dispersed as described above. The conventional antistatic grade carbon black can be used, and the carbon fluorinated solid lubricating agent according to the present invention has a specific surface area of 120 m 2 / g or more, oil absorption of 160 ml / 100 g or more, and fluorine content of 9 to 32%. It is good to use that.

여기서 만일 플루오르화카본의 비표면적이 120n구/g 이하, 흡유량이 160ml/100g 이하인 경우에는 매체의 표면전기저항이 커지게 되고, 표면활성이 불량하게 되어 좋지않으며, 또 플루오르화카본에 함유된 플루오르 함량을 9% 이하로 할 경우에는 윤활작용이 나빠지게 되어 좋지 않으며, 반대로 32% 이상으로 할 경우에는 윤활작용은 좋아지게 되지만 표면전기저항이 커지게 되어 바람직스럽지 못하므로 상술한 바와같은 범위의 플루오르함량을 갖는 플루오르화카본을 사용하는 것이 좋다.Here, if the specific surface area of carbon fluoride is 120n / g or less and the oil absorption amount is 160ml / 100g or less, the surface electric resistance of the medium becomes large, and the surface activity becomes poor, and the fluorine contained in the fluorinated carbon If the content is 9% or less, the lubrication action is not good. On the contrary, if the content is more than 32%, the lubrication action is improved, but the surface electric resistance becomes large, which is not preferable. It is preferable to use carbon fluoride having a content.

한편, 도전성무기입자로 첨가되는 카본블랙과 고체윤활제인 플루오르화카본의 배합비는 1대 0.25 내지 4의 비율로 혼합시켜 사용하는 것이 좋은데, 만일 카본블랙과 플루오르화카본을 1대 0.25 이하의 비율로 혼합시켜 사용하는 경우에는 매체의 표면전기 저항이 높게나타나게 되어 좋지 않으며, 반대로 1대 4 이상으로 혼합하여 사용하는 경우에는 마찰계수를 충분히 낮추지 못하게 되어 마찰에 의한 매체의 마모에 심각한 영향을 주게 된다.On the other hand, the mixing ratio of carbon black added as conductive inorganic particles and carbon fluorinated fluoride, which is a solid lubricant, is preferably used in a ratio of 0.25 to 4, but if carbon black and fluorinated carbon are used in a ratio of 0.25 to 1, In the case of mixing, the surface electrical resistance of the medium is not good, and on the contrary, in the case of mixing in more than one to four, the friction coefficient is not sufficiently lowered, which seriously affects the wear of the medium by friction.

한편, 상기 비율로 혼합된 도전성무기입자와 플루오르화카본을 자성도료에 첨가시킬때에는 자정분에 대하여 0.5 내지 10중량%가 되도록 첨가시키는 것이 바람직한데, 이때 첨가량을 0.5중량% 이하로 할경우에는 매체의 표면전기저항이 높아지게 되고, 반대로 10중량% 이상으로 할경우에는 표면전기 저항을 낮아지게 되지만 마찰계수가 저하되는 효과는 기대할 수 없으며, 또한 자성체의 충진율이 떨어져 노이즈증가의 원인이되므로 상기와 같은 양으로 첨가시키는 것이 가장 좋다.On the other hand, when the conductive inorganic particles and carbon fluoride mixed in the above ratio are added to the magnetic paint, it is preferable to add 0.5 to 10% by weight with respect to the magnetic powder, in which case the addition amount is 0.5% by weight or less. If the surface electrical resistance of is increased and the surface electrical resistance of 10 wt% or more is lowered, the surface electrical resistance is lowered, but the effect of lowering the friction coefficient is not expected, and the filling rate of the magnetic material is lowered, which causes noise increase. It is best to add in amounts.

본 발명에서와 같이 도전성무기입자로서 통상의 카본블랙과 고체윤활제로서 적정소량의 미립자인 클루오르화카본을 자성도료에 첨가혼합시킨것을 베이스필름에 도포시키게 되면 이로부터 제조되는 자기기록매체는 대전방지특성의 제반물성의 저하없이 우수한 윤활작용을 갖게 된다.As in the present invention, when the base film is coated with a mixture of ordinary carbon black as a conductive inorganic particle and carbon fluoride, which is an appropriate amount of fine particles as a solid lubricant, to a magnetic paint, the magnetic recording medium prepared therefrom has antistatic properties. It has excellent lubrication without any deterioration of physical properties.

즉, 미립자의 플루오르화카본이 비교적 표면전기저항이 낮고 혹연이나 이황화몰리브덴등과 같이 우수한 윤활작용을 갖기 때문에 대전방지효과와 주행안정성이 우수하게 되는 것이다.That is, since the particulate carbon fluoride has a relatively low surface electrical resistance and has an excellent lubricating action such as by chance, molybdenum disulfide, etc., the antistatic effect and running stability are excellent.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의거 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

[실시예 1]Example 1

메틸에틸케톤, 롤루엔, 사이클로헥사논의 비가 1 : 1 : 1인 용액 200g에 비닐알코올을 2-10중량%를 포함하는 폴리비닐클로라이드-비닐아세테이트 공중합체 10g과 폴리우레탄 10g을 녹인 후 여기에 본 발명에서 사용한 카본블랙과 플루오르화카본블랙의 3 : 1 혼합물을 4g, 자성체를 100g, 그리고 윤활제로서 이소세틸스네아레이트를 0.8g 넣어 볼밀에서 40시간 처리한후 폴리이소시아네이트를 넣어 자성체 조성물을 얻는다.10 g of polyvinylchloride-vinylacetate copolymer containing 2-10% by weight of vinyl alcohol and 10 g of polyurethane were dissolved in 200 g of a solution of methyl ethyl ketone, roluene, and cyclohexanone in a ratio of 1: 1. 4 g of a 3: 1 mixture of carbon black and fluorinated black black used in the invention, 100 g of magnetic material, and 0.8 g of isocetylseneate as lubricants were added to a ball mill for 40 hours, followed by polyisocyanate to obtain a magnetic composition.

이 조성물을 15μ 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름상에 도포시키되 건조 후의 두께가 5μ가 되도록 도포하고 배향시킨 다음 다시 건조시킨후 자성층 표면을 가열가압된 카렌다롤에 의해 60℃에서 24시간 동안 처리한다.The composition is applied onto a 15 micron polyethylene terephthalate film, which is applied so that the thickness after drying is 5 microns, oriented and dried again, and then the surface of the magnetic layer is treated with heat-pressed calenderol at 60 ° C. for 24 hours.

이렇게 만들어진 제품을 적당한 폭으로 절만하여 자기기록매체를 제조한다.The magnetic recording medium is manufactured by cutting the product thus made into an appropriate width.

[실시예 2]Example 2

상기 실시예 1에서 카본블랙과 플루오르화카본의 2 : 1 혼합물을 4g 넣는 것이외에는 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 실시하여 자기기록매체를 제조한다.A magnetic recording medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of a 2: 1 mixture of carbon black and carbon fluoride was added in Example 1.

[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1

상기 실시예 1에서 통상의 대전방지용 카본블랙만을 4g 넣는것 이외에는 실시예 l과 같은 방법으로 실시하여 자기기록매체를 제조한다.A magnetic recording medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only 4 g of ordinary antistatic carbon black was loaded in the first embodiment.

[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2

비교예 1에 사용한 카본블랙 4g과 윤활제로서 사용한 이소세틸스네아레이트 4g을 넣는것 이외에는 상기 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 실시하여 자기기록매체를 제조한다.A magnetic recording medium was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 g of carbon black used in Comparative Example 1 and 4 g of isocetylsaneate used as a lubricant were added.

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 시료에 대한 물성평가시험을 한 결과는 다음표 1과 같으며 이에 대한 수치평가방법은 다음과 같은 기준에 의해 평가한 것이다.The results of the physical property evaluation test for the samples obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below, and the numerical evaluation method thereof is evaluated by the following criteria.

(1) 표면전기저항 : JIS C 6240에 준하는 방법으로 측정하였으며, 이 값이 낮을수륵 정전기 장애가 적은것이다.(1) Surface electrical resistance: It was measured by the method according to JIS C 6240. The lower the value, the less the electrostatic disturbance.

(2) 마찰 계수 : ASTM D 1984-73에 준하는 방법으로 측정하였으며, 이 값이 작을수록 좋은 것이다.(2) Friction Coefficient: Measured according to ASTM D 1984-73, the smaller this value, the better.

(3) 스틸지속시간 : 자기기록매체를 비디오용테이프로 사용하여 먼저화상을 기록하고, 재생시 정지화상으로한다. 이때 정지시간부터 화상이 찌그러질때까지의 시간을 측정한다.(3) Still duration: First, the image is recorded by using a magnetic recording medium as a video tape, and the still image is reproduced during reproduction. At this time, measure the time from the stop time until the image is distorted.

이 값이 클수록 주행성이 양호하고, 내구성이 우수한 것이다.The larger this value, the better the running performance and the better the durability.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

상기 결과에서 알수 있는 바와같이 본 발명에 따라 제조된 자기기록매체는 종래의 것과 비교하여 정전기장애가 적고 주행성과 내마모성이 우수한 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from the above results, it can be seen that the magnetic recording medium produced according to the present invention has an effect of less electrostatic interference and excellent running and wear resistance compared with the conventional one.

Claims (1)

고분자수지접착제에 자성체를 분산시킨 자성도료를 베이스필름상에 도포시켜서 된 자기기록매체에 있어서, 자성도료중에 통상의 도전성 무기입자와 플루오르화카본이 1대 0.25 내지 4의 비율로 혼합된 혼합물이 자성분에 대하여 0.5 내지 10중량%되게 첨가혼합되어 있으되 이때 플루오르화카본으로는 비표면적이 120m2/g 이상이고, 흡유량이 160ml/100이며, 플루오르함량이 9 내지 32%인 것을 사용하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 자기기록매체.In a magnetic recording medium obtained by applying a magnetic paint obtained by dispersing a magnetic material in a polymer resin adhesive on a base film, a mixture of ordinary conductive inorganic particles and carbon fluoride in a ratio of 0.25 to 4 in magnetic paint is used. 0.5 to 10% by weight of the ingredients are added and mixed, wherein the fluorinated carbon has a specific surface area of 120 m 2 / g or more, an oil absorption of 160 ml / 100, and a fluorine content of 9 to 32%. Magnetic recording medium.
KR1019870003603A 1987-04-15 1987-04-15 Magnetic recording carrier KR900007014B1 (en)

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