KR900001689B1 - Microwave absorber - Google Patents

Microwave absorber Download PDF

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KR900001689B1
KR900001689B1 KR1019870009323A KR870009323A KR900001689B1 KR 900001689 B1 KR900001689 B1 KR 900001689B1 KR 1019870009323 A KR1019870009323 A KR 1019870009323A KR 870009323 A KR870009323 A KR 870009323A KR 900001689 B1 KR900001689 B1 KR 900001689B1
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radio wave
carbon
wave absorber
radio waves
thickness
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KR1019870009323A
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Korean (ko)
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KR890004349A (en
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최재철
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최재철
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/76Prevention of microwave leakage, e.g. door sealings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The electromagnetic wave absorbing material for preventing disorder of electric machines and generation of unwanted radio wave contains; binder of 1-55 wt.% and a ferromagnetic material consisting of ferrite of 1-17 wt.% and a conductive material consisting of carbon of 43-98 wt.%.

Description

전파흡수체Radio wave absorber

본 발명은 전파흡수체에 관한 것으로 특히 각종 전자기기에서 전자스모그현상으로 발생되는 전파를 흡수하여 전파에 희하여 일어날 수 있는 각종 제반사항 즉 전파교란 기기 오동작을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 전파흡수체에 관한 것이다. 최근 각종 전자기기들이 광범위하게 보급되어 우리의 일상생활을 편리하게 해주는 이점이 있는 반면 대부분 집적회로를 사용하여 제작된 전자기기들은 전자스모그현상으로 발생되는 전파에 의하여 집적회로(IC)가 충격을 받아 기기들의 민감한 제어장치를 혼란시켜 기기가 오동작을 하게 됨으로써 인명에 손상을 주는 등의 부작용이 날로 증가되고 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a radio wave absorber, and more particularly, to a radio wave absorber which absorbs radio waves generated by electronic smog phenomenon in various electronic devices and prevents malfunctions of radio wave disturbance devices. . Recently, various kinds of electronic devices have been widely distributed, which makes our daily life more convenient, while most electronic devices manufactured using integrated circuits are impacted by the integrated circuits (IC) due to electric waves generated by the electronic smog phenomenon. Side effects such as damaging the sensitive control devices of the devices, causing the devices to malfunction, causing damage to life are increasing day by day.

뿐만 아니라 이들 전자기기들로부터 발생되는 전파가 무선을 교란시켜 국제공항의 관제탑 통신을 마비시키거나 인공위성과의 교신을 방해하는 등의 피해도 있었으며 또한 어린이 놀이터에서 전자장치를 이용한 놀이기기의 안전장치를 교란시켜 놀이기기들끼리 충돌하는 참사가 발생한 적도 있었다. 따라서 상기와 같은 여러가지 피해들을 미연에 방지하기 위하여 최근 선진국에서는 전자기기의 제어장치 주변이나 빌딩의 벽면에 전파흡수체를 부착함으로써 전자스모그현상 또는 전파반사에 의하여 발생되는 전파의 공해를 막고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the radio waves from these electronic devices disturb the radios, paralyzing the control tower communication at the international airport, and interfering with the communication with satellites. There was a tragedy that caused disturbance and collision between play equipment. Therefore, in order to prevent such various damages in advance, in recent years, developed countries have prevented electromagnetic pollution caused by electron smog phenomenon or radio wave reflection by attaching a radio wave absorber around a control device of an electronic device or on a wall of a building.

따라서 종래에는 전파의 공해를 막기위하여 지지재(binder)에 카본과 같은 도전체를 넣거나 페라이트와 같는 자성체를 넣어 전파를 흡수하도록 하였으나 전자의 경우 도전손실을 이용하여 만든 전파흡수체로써 대역폭은 전파습수체의 두께가 두꺼워짐에 따라 증가하기도 하지만 그 증가되는 폭이 적은 것이 결접이 되었고 후자의 경우 자성손실을 이용하여 만든 전파습수체로서 어떤 종류의 페라이트분말을 사용하던간에 전파습수체 두께는 거의 동일한 2.5-3mm이며 이때의 반사감쇠량 20dB의 대역폭은 300-500MHZ 로서 9.4GHZ, X-band 사용 대역폭이 거의 고정되는 커다란 결점을 가지고 있었다. 본 발명은 상기와 같은 결점을 해소하기 위하여 지지재에 도전체인 카본과 자성체인 레라이트분말을 소정비율로 혼입하여 전파습수체를 구성함으로써 폭넓은 전파를 흡수할 수 있게 한 것으로 이하 실시예 1,2에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, conventionally, in order to prevent the pollution of radio waves, a conductor such as carbon or a magnetic material such as ferrite is absorbed in a support material to absorb radio waves, but in the case of the former, a radio wave absorber made of a conductive loss using a bandwidth. As the thickness of the thickening increases, but the increase is small, and the latter is bound. In the latter case, the magnetic flux is made using magnetic loss. At this time, the bandwidth of the reflection attenuation of 20dB was 300-500MHZ, which had a big drawback that the bandwidth of 9.4GHZ and X-band was almost fixed. The present invention allows to absorb a wide range of radio waves by incorporating a conductive carbon and a magnetic relite powder in a predetermined ratio in the support material in order to solve the above-mentioned drawback to absorb a wide range of radio waves. When described in detail by 2 as follows.

[실시예 1]Example 1

종래의 전파흡수체로서 이는 지지재(binder)에 도전체인 카본분말을 혼입시켜 표 1에 도시한 바와 같은 소정의 두께로 만들어 표준신호발생기 및 정재파측정기를 통하여 측정한 결과 대역폭은 9.4oGHZ대(X-밴드)인 경우에 대하여 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같은 전파를 흡수하였다.As a conventional radio wave absorber, it incorporates carbon powder, which is a conductor, into a support material, to a predetermined thickness as shown in Table 1, and measured through a standard signal generator and standing wave measuring device, and has a bandwidth of 9.4oGHZ band (X- Band) absorbs radio waves as shown in Table 1.

[표1]Table 1

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

[실시예 2]Example 2

본 발명의 전파흡수체로서 지지재 40%에 투자율 2700인 분말상 섬유상 플레이크상으로 된 페라이트 17중량%와 분말상, 섬유상, 플레이크상, 이트상 카본 43중량%를 혼입시켜 표2에 도시한 바와 같은 소정의 두께고 만들어 이를 표준신호발생기 및 정재파측정기를 통하여 측정한 결과 그 대역폭은 표2에 나타낸 바와 같이 두께 0.35mm에서 대역폭 100MHZ, 두께 0,55mm에서 대역폭 220 MHZ, 두께 0.85mm에서 대여폭 325MHZ를 흡수하였다.As the radio wave absorber of the present invention, 17% by weight of ferrite in powdery fibrous flakes having a permeability of 2700 and 43% by weight of powdery, fibrous, flake and yttrium carbon were mixed in 40% of the support material, and the predetermined amount as shown in Table 2 As a result, the bandwidth was absorbed by 100MHZ at 0.35mm thickness, 220MHZ at 0,55mm thickness and 325MHZ at 0.85mm thickness as shown in Table 2.

즉 두께 1mm이하에서도 325MHZ정도의 전파를 흡수할 수 있는 우수한 전파흡수효과를 가지고 있음을 알수 있다.That is, it can be seen that it has an excellent radio wave absorption effect that can absorb radio waves of about 325MHZ even under 1mm thickness.

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

따라서 본 발명은 지지재에 도전체인 카본과 자성체인 페라이트를 소정비율로 혼입하여 우수한 흡수효과의 전파흡수체를 형성함으로써 전자기기로부터 발생되는 전파에 대하여 우수한 차폐 및 흡수효과를 발휘할 수 있어 이들 전자장치를 이용한 전자놀이의 안전장치 및 제어장치에 이용할 경우 전파의 교란으로 인하여 발생될 수 있는 기기의 오동작 및 안전사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있고 또한 본 발명 전파습수체는 종래의 전파습수체에 비하여 1/3 두께만으로도 우수한 전파습수효과를 발휘할 수 있으며 아울러 중량이 대단히 가벼워 이를 사용할 때에 부착이 용이하고 값이 싸서 경제적인 커다란 제공해 줄 수 있는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention forms a radio wave absorber having excellent absorption effect by mixing carbon, which is a conductor, and ferrite, which is a magnetic material, in a support material, thereby exhibiting excellent shielding and absorption effects against radio waves generated from electronic devices. When used in the safety device and control device of the used electronic play, it is possible to prevent the malfunction and the safety accident of the device which may occur due to the disturbance of the radio wave, and the radio wave damping body of the present invention is 1 / 3 It can show excellent electric wave damping effect with only thickness, and it is very light in weight, so it is easy to attach when using it and it is cheap and can provide big economical.

Claims (1)

분말상 섬유상 플레이크상으로 된 페라이트 1-17중량%와 분말상 섬유상 플레이크상 시트상으로 된 카본 43-98중량%를 지지재 1-55중량%에 혼입시켜서 된 전파흡수체.A radio wave absorber comprising 1-17% by weight of ferrite in powdery flake form and 43-98% by weight of carbon in powdery flake sheet form in 1-55% by weight of support material.
KR1019870009323A 1987-08-26 1987-08-26 Microwave absorber KR900001689B1 (en)

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