KR890004772B1 - A turner of pal/secam type - Google Patents

A turner of pal/secam type Download PDF

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KR890004772B1
KR890004772B1 KR1019870001795A KR870001795A KR890004772B1 KR 890004772 B1 KR890004772 B1 KR 890004772B1 KR 1019870001795 A KR1019870001795 A KR 1019870001795A KR 870001795 A KR870001795 A KR 870001795A KR 890004772 B1 KR890004772 B1 KR 890004772B1
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secam
pal
signals
sif
vif
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KR1019870001795A
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KR880010572A (en
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이기룡
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삼성전자부품 주식회사
임경춘
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

The tunner circuit selects PAL signals or SECAM signals by using upper heterodyne method. The IF signals are obtained from a mixer(9) mixing the output signals of a local oscillator(10) into the output signals of a UHF receiving part(I) or the output signals of a VHF receivity part(II). PAL/SECAM selecting part(III) employs a mixer(14) for inverting the SIF and VIF signals of the lower-band VHF of the SECAM signals.

Description

PAL/SECAM방식의 공용튜너PAL / SECAM shared tuner

제1도는 본 발명이 적용된 PAL/SECAM방식의 공용튜너에 대한 블럭구성도.1 is a block diagram of a common tuner of the PAL / SECAM method to which the present invention is applied.

제2도는 본 발명에 따른 IF절환 및 반전부의 1실시예를 나타내는 도면.2 is a view showing an embodiment of the IF switching and inversion unit according to the present invention.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 IF절환 및 전부의 다른 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.3 is a diagram showing another embodiment of IF switching and all according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

Ⅰ: UHF수신부 Ⅱ : VHF수신부Ⅰ: UHF receiver Ⅱ: VHF receiver

Ⅲ : IF절환 및 반전부 1, 3, 7, 8 : 동조부Ⅲ: IF switching and inverting part 1, 3, 7, 8: tuning part

2, 8 : 고주파(RF)증폭부 4, 9 : 혼합부2, 8: RF amplification part 4, 9: mixing part

5, 10 : 국부발진부 6 : 고역통과필터(HPF)5, 10: local oscillation unit 6: high pass filter (HPF)

11 : IF변환부 12 : PAL/SECAM방식 절환부11: IF converter 12: PAL / SECAM switching unit

13 : 발진부 14 : 혼합회로13 oscillation unit 14 mixed circuit

T1, T11, T12 : 트랜스 IFIN, IFOUT : IF신호입출력단T1, T11, T12: Trans IFIN, IFOUT: IF Signal I / O Terminal

A, B :전원공급단A, B: power supply

본 발명은 PAL방식과 SECAM방식에 의한 방송신호를 하나의 튜너로 모두 선택할 수 있도록 된 PAL/SECAM방식 공용튜너에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a PAL / SECAM type common tuner that enables the selection of both PAL and SECAM broadcasting signals with one tuner.

일반적으로 텔레비젼의 방송방식은 NTSC방식과 PAL방식 및 SECAM방식으로 대별되는데, 이러한 각 방식에 의해 전송된 방송신호를 수신하기 위해거는 각 방식에 적당한 튜너등의 회로 및 장치등의 구비되어져야하는 바, 즉 예컨대 PAL방식과 SECAM방식에 의한 방송신호가 중첩되는 지역에서는 PAL방식 또는 SECAM방식에 의한 RF주파수와 IF주파수가 서로 상이하게 되어 있기 때문에 2가지 방송 모두를 수신할 수 없도록 되어 있어서, 2가지 방송ㅇ르 시청하기 위해서는 PAL방식 또는 SECAM방식의 방송신호를 수신할 수 있는 별도의 장치가 구비되어야 하고 또 실제로도 2개 방식에 의한 방송수신용장치(튜너)의 개발이 요방되고 있는 실정이다.Generally, television broadcasting methods are classified into NTSC system, PAL system and SECAM system. In order to receive broadcast signals transmitted by each of these systems, circuits and devices such as tuners and the like suitable for each system must be provided. That is, in the region where broadcasting signals of the PAL method and SECAM method overlap, for example, since the RF frequency and the IF frequency of the PAL method or the SECAM method are different from each other, both types of broadcasts cannot be received. In order to watch a broadcast, a separate device capable of receiving a PAL or SECAM broadcast signal must be provided, and in reality, development of a broadcast reception device (tuner) using two methods is required.

본 발명은 상기한 실정에 비추어 이루어진 것으로, PAL방식과 SECAM방식이 중첩되는 방송권지역에서 각 방송방식에 구애받지 않고서 원하는 방송을 선택할 수 있도록 양 방식의 튜너를 일체로 구성시켜 놓은 PAL/SECAM방식의 공용튜너를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and the PAL / SECAM method of combining the tuners of both methods so that a desired broadcast can be selected regardless of each broadcasting method in the broadcasting zone where the PAL and SECAM methods overlap. The purpose is to provide a shared tuner.

이하 본 발명의 구성 및 작용, 효과를 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the configuration, operation, and effects of the present invention.

본 발명은 UHF수신부(Ⅰ)와 VHF수신부(Ⅱ)로 구성되어 RF주파수를 상측해테로다인방식에 의해 IF주파수로 변환시키도록 된 TV수상기의 튜너에 있어서, 상기 TV수상기의 IF변하부(11)의 출력측에 PAL방식 및 SECAM방식의 VHF상측밴드와 UHF신호, VHF하측밴드신호를 스위칭출력하는 PAL/SECAM방식절환부(12)와, 상기 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드의 SIF와 VIF신호를 반전시켜 주기 위한 소정의 주파수를 발생해주는 발진부(13) 및, 상기 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드의 SIF와 VIF신호를 상기 발진부(13)에서 발생된 소정의 주파수와 혼합하여 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드에 대한 VIF와 SIF신호를 반전출력하는 혼합회로(14)를 갖추고 있는 IF절환 밑 반전출력부(Ⅲ)를 구비하여 구성되어 있다.The present invention comprises a UHF receiver (I) and a VHF receiver (II), wherein the tuner of the TV receiver is configured to convert an RF frequency into an IF frequency by an upper heterodyne method. PAL / SECAM switching unit 12 for switching PAL and SECAM VHF upper band and UHF signal and VHF lower band signal on the output side of the PAL and SECAM method, and the SIF and VIF signals of the SECH VHF lower band. An oscillator 13 for generating a predetermined frequency for transmitting the SIF and VIF signals of the VHF lower band of the SECAM method and a predetermined frequency generated from the oscillator 13 for the VHF lower band of the SECAM method. An IF switching sub-inversion output section III having a mixed circuit 14 for inverting the VIF and SIF signals is provided.

제1도는 본 발명에 다른 IF절환 및 반전출력부(Ⅲ)가 적용된 튜너의 블럭구성도를 나타내는 것으로, UHF수신부(Ⅰ)를 구성하는 동조부(1)와 고주파증폭부(2), 동조부(3), 혼합부(4) 및 국부발진부(5)와, VHF수신부(Ⅱ)를 구성하는 고역통과필터(6)와 동조부(7), 고주파증폭부(8), 동조부(9), 혼합부(9), 국부발진부(10) 및 IF변환부(11)등의 각 회로부는 안테나(ANT)를 통해 입력되는 VHF 또는 UHF방송신호를 통상의 동작하에 희망주파수를 선택한다거나 감도를 높이게 되고, 또한 신호주파수를 중간주파수로 변환하는 등의 통상적인 신호처리를 하게 된다.1 shows a block diagram of a tuner to which the IF switching and inverting output section III is applied according to the present invention. The tuning section 1, the high frequency amplification section 2, and the tuning section constituting the UHF receiving section I are shown in FIG. (3), the mixing section 4 and the local oscillation section 5, the high pass filter 6 and the tuning section 7, the high frequency amplification section 8, the tuning section 9, which constitute the VHF receiving section II. Each of the circuits such as the mixing section 9, the local oscillating section 10, and the IF converting section 11 selects a desired frequency or increases the sensitivity of the VHF or UHF broadcasting signal input through the antenna ANT under normal operation. In addition, conventional signal processing such as converting a signal frequency into an intermediate frequency is performed.

여기서 본 발명에 따른 공용튜너를 구성하기 위한 기본적인 원리를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Here will be described the basic principle for configuring a common tuner according to the present invention.

즉, PAL방식과 SECAM방식에 따른 IF주파수와 RF주파수 차이를 비교해 보면, 먼저 IF주파수에 있어서, PAL방식에서는 영상주파수(VIF)가 38.9MHZ이고 음성주파수(SIF)가 33.4MH로 되어 있다. 이에 대해 SECAM방식에서는 VIF가 32.7MHZ이고, SIF가 39.3MHZ로 되어 있다. 그러므로 IF주파수는 PAL방식에서 VIF가 SIF에 비해 높은 주파수로 되는 반면에 SECAM방식에서는 SIF가 VIF에 비해 높은 주파수로 되어 있다.That is, when comparing the difference between the IF frequency and the RF frequency according to the PAL method and the SECAM method, first, in the IF frequency, the video frequency (VIF) is 38.9MHZ and the audio frequency (SIF) is 33.4MH in the PAL method. In contrast, in SECAM, VIF is 32.7MHZ and SIF is 39.3MHZ. Therefore, in the PAL method, the VIF has a higher frequency than the SIF, whereas the SECAM method has a SIF higher than the VIF.

다음 RF주파수에 있어서, PAL방식에서는 SIF가 높은 주파수로 되는 반면 SECAM방식에서는 VHF의 하측밴드에서 VIF가 높은 주파수로 되어 있고, VHF의 상측밴드에서 SIF가 높은 주파수로 되어 있으며, UHF에서는 SIF가 높은 주파수로 설정되어 있게 된다. 따라서, RF신호에서 PAL방식과 SECAM방식에 따른 PAL방식에서 상측헤테로다인방식에 의한 국부발진기가 필요하게 되고, SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드에서 상측헤테로다인방식의 국부발진부, VHF상측밴드와 UHF에서는 하측헤테로다인방식의 국부발진부가 필요하게 된다.In the following RF frequency, the SIF becomes a high frequency in the PAL method, whereas the VIF is a high frequency in the lower band of the VHF in the SECAM method, the SIF is a high frequency in the upper band of the VHF, and the SIF is high in the UHF. The frequency will be set. Therefore, a local oscillator using the upper heterodyne method is required in the PAL method according to the PAL method and the SECAM method in the RF signal, and the local oscillator of the upper heterodyne method in the VHF lower band of the SECAM method, and the lower side in the VHF upper band and the UHF. A heterodyne local oscillation unit is required.

여기서, 상기와 같은 차이점을 갖는 PAL방식과 SECAM방식을 공용수신하기 위해 우선 RF부는 모두 상측 헤테로다인방식에 의한 국부발진부를 사용하고, IF변환부는 VIF : 38.9MHZ, SIF: 33.4MHZ를 기본적으로 처리하도록 하게 되면, PAL방식에 의한 방송신호를 수신하는데는 별다른 문제가 없게 된다. 그런데, SECAM방식에서 VHF상측밴드와 UHF도 상측헤테로다인방식에 의해 처리할 수 있게 되므로 VIF : 32.7MHZ, SIF : 39.2MHZ가 VIF : 38.9MHZ, SIF : 33.4MHZ 근방으로 방전되어 얻어지게 되어 TV수상기의 IF증폭기에서 거의 동일한 IF신호로 처리될 수 있게 되지만, SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드에서는 VIF가 SIF보다 높기 때문에 상측헤테로다인방식으로 처리할 경우 VIF : 33.4MHZ, SIF : 38.9MHZ 근방으로 반전되기 때문에 PAL방식과 SECAM방식을 동일한 TV로 수신할 수 없게 되는 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명에서는 PAL방식과 SECAM방식의 공용튜너를 구성하게 될 때 상측헤테로다인방식에 의해 반전된 SECAM방식의 하측밴드에 대한 VIF와 SIF신호를 소정의 주파수와 혼합하여 다시 반전시켜 주게 되므로서 PAL방식과 SECAM방식의 방송신호를 선택적으로 수신할 수 있게 하기 위한 IF절환 및 반전부(Ⅲ)를 제공하게 된다.In this case, in order to publicly receive the PAL method and SECAM method, the RF part uses the local oscillation part by the upper heterodyne method, and the IF conversion part basically processes VIF: 38.9MHZ and SIF: 33.4MHZ. In this case, there is no problem in receiving a broadcast signal by the PAL method. However, in the SECAM method, the VHF upper band and UHF can also be processed by the upper heterodyne method, so VIF: 32.7MHZ, SIF: 39.2MHZ are discharged and obtained near VIF: 38.9MHZ, SIF: 33.4MHZ. It can be processed with almost the same IF signal in IF amplifier of, but in case of SECAM VHF lower band, VIF is higher than SIF, so it is inverted to VIF: 33.4MHZ, SIF: 38.9MHZ near upper heterodyne method. PAL and SECAM cannot be received on the same TV. Therefore, in the present invention, when the common tuner of the PAL method and the SECAM method is configured, the VIF and SIF signals for the lower band of the SECAM method inverted by the upper heterodyne method are mixed with a predetermined frequency to invert the PAL again. An IF switching and inverting section (III) is provided for selectively receiving broadcast signals of the scheme and SECAM scheme.

이 때문에 상기 제1도에서 국부발진부(10)는 PAL방식과 SECAM방식에서의 VHF상측밴드 및 UHF밴드신호를 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위해 상측헤테로다인방식, 즉 국부발진주파수를 수신주파수보다 중간주파수만큼 높게 설정해 주는 방식이 채용되어 있다.For this reason, in FIG. 1, the local oscillator 10 uses the upper heterodyne method, i.e., the local oscillation frequency, in order to smoothly process the VHF upper band and UHF band signals in the PAL and SECAM methods. The method of setting as high as the frequency is adopted.

따라서, 입력주파수와 국부발진부(10)에서 출력되는 국부발진주파수가 혼합부(9)에서 혼합된 다음 IF변환부(11)에서 주파수변환되는데, 이때 IF변환부(119에서 추력되는 주파수는 VIF가 38.9MHZ, SIF가 33.4MHZ로 설정되어 있게 되므로 PAL방식에서는 VIF가 38.9MHZ, SIF가 33.4MHZ로 출력되고, SECAM방식의 상측밴드 및 UHF의 경우에 IF변환부(11)에서는 VIF가 32.7MHZ, SIF : 39.2MHZ에서 VIF가 38.9MHZ, SIF가 33.4MHZ 근방으로 반전되어 출력되게 되어 IF절환 및 반전출력부(Ⅲ)에 인가된다.Therefore, the input frequency and the local oscillation frequency output from the local oscillation unit 10 are mixed in the mixing unit 9 and then frequency-converted in the IF conversion unit 11, where the frequency thrusted by the IF conversion unit 119 is VIF. Since 38.9MHZ and SIF are set to 33.4MHZ, VIF is outputted as 38.9MHZ and SIF as 33.4MHZ in PAL method, and VIF is 32.7MHZ in IF converter 11 in case of upper band and UHF of SECAM method. At SIF: 39.2MHZ, VIF is inverted to 38.9MHZ and SIF is output to 33.4MHZ, and is applied to IF switching and inverting output section (III).

여기서, IF절환 및 반전출력부(Ⅲ)에 대해 제2도를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Here, the IF switching and inverting output section III will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

제2도는 본 발명에 다른 IF절환 및 반전출력부(Ⅲ)의 1실시예를 나타내는 것으로, 이 IF절환 및 반전출력부(Ⅲ)는 콘덴서(C1, C2)와 저항(R1-R4)및 PAL방식과 SECAM방식의 VHF상측밴드 및 UHF대 방송신호를 스위칭 절환하는 다이오드(D1, D3)와 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드신호를 스위칭출력하는 다이오드(D2, D4)로 구성된 PAL/SECAM방식절환부(12)와, 트랜지스터(TR1)와 저항(R6-R8) 및 콘덴서(C7-C9)에 의해 발진된 소정의 주파수, 예컨대 72.3MHZ를 발진하여 콘덴서(C5, C6)와 코일(L2)의 저역통과필터로 고조파를 제거한 다음 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드의 IF신호를 얻기 위한 소정주파수를 출력하는 발진부(13) 및, 콘덴서(C3)와 순.역방향 접속의 다이오드(D5, D6), 트랜스(T1) 및 콘덴서(C4)로 구성되어 상기 반전부(13)의 소정주파수와 SECAM방식의 IF신호(즉, 상측헤테로다인방식에 의해 변환된 SIF : 33.4MHZ, VIF : 38.9MHZ)를 혼합한 다음 반전출력하는 혼합회로(14)로 구성되게 된다.2 shows an embodiment of an IF switching and inverting output section III according to the present invention, wherein the IF switching and inverting output section III includes condensers C1 and C2, resistors R1-R4 and PAL. PAL / SECAM switching unit consisting of diodes (D1, D3) for switching the VHF upper band and UHF band broadcasting signals of the SECAM method and SECAM method, and diodes (D2, D4) for switching the VHF lower band signal of the SECAM method. 12) and oscillates a predetermined frequency oscillated by the transistors TR1, resistors R6-R8, and capacitors C7-C9, for example, 72.3 MHZ, to low pass the capacitors C5, C6 and coil L2. Oscillator 13 for outputting a predetermined frequency to obtain IF signal of VHF lower band of SECAM method after removing harmonics with filter, and diodes D5 and D6 of forward / reverse connection with capacitor C3 and transformer T1. And a condenser (C4), the predetermined frequency of the inverting section 13 and the IF signal of the SECAM method (that is, the SIF converted by the upper heterodyne method). : 33.4MHZ, VIF: 38.9MHZ), and then a mixed circuit 14 for inverting the output.

이와 같이 구성된 제2도에 도시된 IF절환 및 반전부(Ⅲ)에 먼저 PAL방식과, SECAM방식의 VHF상측밴드와 UHF방송수신시에는 전원공급단자(A)에 소정의전압이 인가되어 다이오드(D1, D3)가 턴온됨과 더불어 다이오드(D2,D4)가 턴오프되므로 IF신호입력단(IFIN)을 통해 입력되는 상측헤테로타인방식에 의해 변환된VIF(38.9MHZ)와 SIF(33.4MHZ)신호는 콘덴서(C2)를 통해 IF신호 출력단(IFOUT)을 통해 TV수상기의 후단부에 인가되게 되어 PAL방식 및 SECAM 방식의 일부(VHF의 상측밴드와 UHF방송)가 수신가능하게 된다.In the IF switching and inverting section (III) shown in FIG. 2 configured as described above, a predetermined voltage is applied to the power supply terminal A at the time of receiving the PAL method, the VAMF upper band of the SECAM method, and UHF broadcasting. As D1 and D3 are turned on and diodes D2 and D4 are turned off, the VIF (38.9MHZ) and SIF (33.4MHZ) signals converted by the upper heterodyne method input through the IF signal input terminal IFIN are condensed. It is applied to the rear end of the TV receiver through the IF signal output terminal IFOUT through C2, so that a part of the PAL system and SECAM system (upper band of VHF and UHF broadcasting) can be received.

다음에 SECAM방식의 하측밴드수신 선택시에는 전원공급단자(B)에 소정전압이 인가되어 다이오드(D2, D4)가 턴온됨과 더불어 다이오드(D1, D3)가 턴오프되게 되고, IF신호입력단(IFIN)을 통해 인가되는 신호 ,즉VIF(38.9MHZ)와 SIF(33.4MHZ)는 혼합회로(14)에 인가되게 되는데, 이때 상기 혼합회로(14)에는 발진부(13)에서 발생된 72.3MHZ의 주파수도 인가되게 되므로, 상기 VIF신호와 SIF신호는 하측헤테로다인방식에서의 IF=f1-f2에 따라 VIF신호는 VIF=72.3MHZ-38.9MHZ=33.4MHZ로 됨과 더불어 SIF신호는 SIF=72.3MHZ-33.4MHZ=38.9MHZ로 된다. 이와 같이 SIF신호와 VIF신호는 각각 소정의 주파수에 의해 반전된 상태로 되어 IF출력단(IF OUT)을 통해 TV수상기의 후단에 인가되므로 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드에 따른 방송신호도 선택수신할 수 있게 되므로 PAL방식과 SECAM방식에 의한 방송선택용 튜너를 단일화할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Next, when selecting the lower band reception of the SECAM method, a predetermined voltage is applied to the power supply terminal B so that the diodes D2 and D4 are turned on, and the diodes D1 and D3 are turned off, and the IF signal input terminal IFIN is turned on. The signal applied through), that is, VIF (38.9MHZ) and SIF (33.4MHZ) is applied to the mixing circuit 14, wherein the mixing circuit 14 also has a frequency of 72.3MHZ generated by the oscillator 13 Since the VIF signal and the SIF signal are applied to the IF = f1-f2 in the lower heterodyne method, the VIF signal is VIF = 72.3MHZ-38.9MHZ = 33.4MHZ and the SIF signal is SIF = 72.3MHZ-33.4MHZ. = 38.9 MHZ. In this way, the SIF signal and the VIF signal are inverted by a predetermined frequency and are applied to the rear end of the TV receiver through the IF output terminal (IF OUT) so that the broadcast signal according to the SECAM VHF lower band can be selectively received. Therefore, it is possible to unify the broadcast selection tuner by the PAL method and the SECAM method.

제3도는 본 발명에 따른 IF절환 및 반전부(Ⅲ)의 또다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로, 이 실시예에 따른 IF절환 및 반전부(Ⅲ)에는 트랜지스터(TR11)와 저항(R11-R15) 및 콘덴서(C12-C16)로 구성되어 SECAM방식의 하측밴드 선택시 소정이 주파수를 발생하게 되는 발진부(13)와, 트랜스(T11, T12)와 브릿지형으로 접속된 다이오드(D11-D14) 및 콘덴서(C11)로 구성되어 IF신호(VIF와 SIF)신호를 그대로 출력하거나 소정의 주파수와 혼합반전 출력하게 되는 혼합회로(14)의 구성을 갖게 된다.3 shows another embodiment of the IF switching and inverting section (III) according to the present invention. In the IF switching and inverting section (III) according to the present embodiment, transistors TR11 and resistors R11-R15 and An oscillator 13 composed of capacitors C12-C16 and generating a predetermined frequency when the lower band of the SECAM method is selected, and diodes D11-D14 and capacitors connected in a bridge form with transformers T11 and T12. C11), which has a configuration of a mixing circuit 14 that outputs IF signals VIF and SIF signals as they are or outputs mixed inversion with a predetermined frequency.

이와 같이 구성된 IF절환 및 반전부(Ⅲ)에서는 먼저 PAL방식과, SECAM방식의 VHF상측밴드와 UHF신호를 선택수신하는 경우에는 전원공급단(A)에서 소정의 전압이 입력됨과 더불어 IF신호입력단(IFIN)에 IF(VIF와 SIF)신호가 입력되므로 브릿지형 구조로 된 다이오드(D11-D14)소정의 전류가 흐르게 되고, 이 전류는 트랜스(T12)와 콘덴서(C11)를 통해 TV수상기의 후단에 인가되어 PAL방식 및 SECAM방식(VHF상측밴드와 UHF방송)을 선택 수신할 수 있게 된다.In the IF switching and inverting unit (III) configured as described above, when the PAL and SECAM VHF upper bands and UHF signals are selectively received, a predetermined voltage is input from the power supply terminal A and the IF signal input terminal ( Since IF (VIF and SIF) signals are input to IFIN, a predetermined current flows through the diode-type diodes D11-D14 in a bridge-type structure, and this current is passed through the transformer T12 and the capacitor C11 to the rear end of the TV receiver. The PAL and SECAM (VHF upper band and UHF broadcasting) can be selectively received.

이에 대해 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드 선택 수신시에는 IF신호(VIF:38.9MHZ, SIF : 33.4MHZ)가 IF신호입력단(IFIN)을 통해 혼합회로(14)에 입력되고, 이때 전원공급단(B)에는 SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드 선택에 다른 소정의 전압이 발진부(13)에 입력되어 트랜지스터(TR11)를 구동시키게 된다.On the other hand, when receiving SECAM VHF lower band selection, IF signal (VIF: 38.9MHZ, SIF: 33.4MHZ) is input to the mixing circuit 14 through the IF signal input terminal (IFIN), and at this time, the power supply terminal (B). Next, a predetermined voltage different from the VHF lower band selection of the SECAM method is input to the oscillator 13 to drive the transistor TR11.

따라서, 발진부(13)에서는 소정의 주파수(72.3MHZ)를 발생하여 상기 혼합회로(14)에 인가해 주게 되고, 혼합회로(13)에서는 상기한 IF=f1-f2의 관계식에 의해 입력된 VIF(38.9MHZ)와 SIF(33.4MHZ)를 VIF(33.4MHZ)와 SIF(38.9MHZ)로 반전시킨 다음 TV수상기의 후단에 인가하게 되어 SECAM방식의 하측밴드방송을 선택할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the oscillator 13 generates a predetermined frequency (72.3MHZ) and applies it to the mixing circuit 14, and the mixing circuit 13 inputs the VIF (inputted by the above-described relation of IF = f1-f2). 38.9MHZ) and SIF (33.4MHZ) are inverted to VIF (33.4MHZ) and SIF (38.9MHZ), and then applied to the rear of the TV receiver, so that the lower band broadcasting of SECAM method can be selected.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 상측헤테로다인방식에 의해 변환된 PAL방식과, SECAM방식의 VHF상측밴드와 UHF방송신호를 그대로 출력하게 되어 선택·수신할 수 있도록하게 되고, SECAM방식의 VHF하측밴드와 SIF신호와 VIF신호가 상측헤테로다인방식에 의해 반전되어 있는 상태를 소정의 주파수와 혼합하게 되므로써 PAL방식과 SECAM방식에 의한 VHE대 방송 및 UHF대 방송 모두를 하나의 튜너로써 선택할 수 있게 되는 장점이 있다.As described above, the present invention outputs the PAL method, the VHF upper band of the SECAM method, and the UHF broadcast signal as it is, and enables selection and reception, and the VHF lower band of the SECAM method. Since the SIF and VIF signals are inverted by the upper heterodyne method with a predetermined frequency, the advantage of being able to select both the VAL broadcast and the UHF broadcast by the PAL method and the SECAM method as one tuner is provided. have.

Claims (2)

UHF수신부(Ⅰ)와 VHF수신부(Ⅱ)로 구성되어 신호주파수를 상측헤테로다인방식에 의해 IF주파수로 변환시키도록 된 TV수상기의 튜너에 있어서, 콘덴서(C1, C2)와 저항(R1-R4) 및 입력신호주파수(IF)에 대해 상호역방향 접속되는 다이오드(D1, D3)(D2,D4)로 구성되어 PAL방식 및 SECAM방식의 방송신호에 대한 IF신호를 출력하는 PAL/SECAM 방식 절환부(12)와, 트랜지스터(TR1)와 저항(R6-R8), 콘덴서(C5-C9) 및 코일(L2)로 구성되어 SECAM방식의 하측밴드의 IF(SIF와 VIF)반전신호를 얻기 위한 소정주파수를 발진출력하는 발진부(13) 및, 콘덴서(C3, C4)와 다이오드(D5, D6) 및 트랜스(T1)로 구성되어 상기 발진부(13)의 소정주파수와 SECAM방식의 IF신호를 혼합하여 얻어지는 SIF와 VIF신호를 출력하는 혼합회로(14)로 구성된 IF절한 및 반전부(Ⅲ)를 구비하여서 이루어진 PAL/SECAM방식의 공용튜너.In the tuner of a TV receiver comprising a UHF receiver (I) and a VHF receiver (II) for converting a signal frequency into an IF frequency by an upper heterodyne method, capacitors C1 and C2 and resistors R1-R4. And PAL / SECAM switching unit 12 configured to output IF signals for PAL and SECAM broadcasting signals, which are connected to diodes D1 and D3 (D2 and D4) which are connected in reverse direction with respect to the input signal frequency IF. And a transistor (TR1), resistors (R6-R8), capacitors (C5-C9), and coils (L2) to oscillate a predetermined frequency to obtain the IFAM (SIF and VIF) inversion signals of the lower band of the SECAM method. SIF and VIF, which are composed of an oscillation unit 13 to output, and capacitors C3 and C4, diodes D5 and D6, and a transformer T1, which are obtained by mixing a predetermined frequency of the oscillation unit 13 with an IF signal of a SECAM method. A common tuner of the PAL / SECAM method comprising an IF cut-off and inverting section (III) composed of a mixed circuit (14) for outputting a signal. 제1항에 있어서, IF절환 및 반전부(Ⅲ)는 트랜지스터(TR11)와 저항(R11-R15) 및 콘덴서(C12-C16)로 구성되어 SECAM방식의 하측밴드 선택시 소정의 주파수를 발생시켜 주는 발진부(13)와, 트랜스(T11, T12)와 브릿지형으로 접속된 다이오드(D11, D14) 및 콘덴서(C11)로 구성되어 IF신호(VIF와 SIF)를 그대로 출력하게 되거나 소정의 주파수와 혼합하여 얻어지는 신호를 출력하게 되는 혼합회로(14)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 PAL/SECAM방식의 공용튜너.The IF switching and inverting unit (III) is composed of a transistor (TR11), a resistor (R11-R15) and a capacitor (C12-C16) to generate a predetermined frequency when selecting the lower band of the SECAM method. It is composed of the oscillator 13, the diodes D11 and D14 and the capacitor C11 connected in a bridge form with the transformers T11 and T12 to output the IF signals VIF and SIF as they are or mix with a predetermined frequency. A PAL / SECAM shared tuner, comprising: a mixing circuit 14 for outputting a signal obtained.
KR1019870001795A 1987-02-28 1987-02-28 A turner of pal/secam type KR890004772B1 (en)

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