KR890004733B1 - Creases manufacturing method of fabric - Google Patents

Creases manufacturing method of fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890004733B1
KR890004733B1 KR1019870000938A KR870000938A KR890004733B1 KR 890004733 B1 KR890004733 B1 KR 890004733B1 KR 1019870000938 A KR1019870000938 A KR 1019870000938A KR 870000938 A KR870000938 A KR 870000938A KR 890004733 B1 KR890004733 B1 KR 890004733B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric
wrinkles
roller
guide plate
guide
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KR1019870000938A
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Korean (ko)
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KR880010179A (en
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김성식
이성영
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김성식
이성영
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Priority to KR1019870000938A priority Critical patent/KR890004733B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06JPLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL
    • D06J1/00Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel
    • D06J1/02Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel continuously and transversely to the direction of feed
    • D06J1/06Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel continuously and transversely to the direction of feed by reciprocating blades
    • D06J1/08Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel continuously and transversely to the direction of feed by reciprocating blades which introduce the folds between rollers or belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The cleaned and dryed fabric is introduced into a milling machine. The fabric is guided at the front roller, passed through a guide plate, a pressing roller and a tunnel such that the one end of the fabric and the other end of the fabric are stitiched together. After being stitched, the fabric is compressed in proportion to the space between the guide plate and the pressing roller so that the crease of fabric is produced in 7 mins. for natural fabric and 10 mins. for synthetic fiber. The creased fabric is winded on the steam roller of the open blowing machine and steamed in 10 minutes at 130≰C-150≰C so that the crease of fabric is fixed.

Description

밀링기(milling 機) 등을 이용한 직물의 크리스(crease) 가공방법Crease processing method of fabric using milling machine

제1도는 본 발명의 개략공정도.1 is a schematic process diagram of the present invention.

제2도는 원단이 밀링기에 의하여 주름이 형성되는 상태도.2 is a state in which the fabric is wrinkled by the mill.

제3도는 밀링기의 요부 사시도.3 is a perspective view of main parts of the mill.

제4도는 원단이 안내구를 통하여 안내판으로 들어가는 상태 평면도.4 is a plan view in which the fabric enters the guide plate through the guide.

제5도는 밀링기의 측면도.5 is a side view of the mill.

제6도는 오픈 블로잉기에 의한 스팀 가공상태 측면도.6 is a side view of the steam processing state by the open blower.

제7도는 본 발명으로 주름이 형성된 원단 단면도.7 is a cross-sectional view of the fabric formed wrinkles in the present invention.

제8도는 종래방법으로 주름이 형성된 원단의 단면도.8 is a cross-sectional view of the fabric formed wrinkles by the conventional method.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A : 밀링기 1 : 원단A: milling machine 1: fabric

3 : 안내판 4 : 압지롤러3: guide plate 4: blotting roller

5 : 턴넬 7 : 조정안내구5: turnnel 7: adjustment guide

8 : 중앙안내공 9 : 우측안내공8: Central Guide 9: Right Guide

10 : 좌측안내공 18 : 스팀롤러10: left guide hole 18: steam roller

본 발명은 섬유가공용 밀링기 등을 이용한 직물원단의 크리스(crease) 가공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crease processing method of fabric fabric using a milling machine for textile processing.

종래의 크리스 가공방법은 생지원단을 포대에 밀어 넣고 고열의 스팀을 가하거나 새끼모양으로 비틀어 롤러로 압축하는 등의 방법으로 가공하였으나 이러한 가공방법은 주름이 골고루 형성되지 않고 주름의 형상도 단순히 상하로 요철되게 구김만 가는 정도로 형성되므로 외관이 한정되어 수요자의 다양한 취향을 충족할 수 없고 신축성이 풍부하지 못하며 주름이 쉽게 펴지는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Conventional Chris processing method is to push the raw support into the bag and apply high-temperature steam or twist it into a roller shape and compress it with a roller, but this processing method is not evenly formed wrinkles and the shape of the wrinkles simply up and down Because the irregularities are formed to the extent that only wrinkles, the appearance is limited to meet the various tastes of the consumer, there is a problem that the elasticity is not rich and wrinkles are easily spread.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 모직 원단 가공용 밀링기로 주름을 형성하고 오픈블로잉기(open blowing 機)로 주름의 숫자와 원단의 폭을 조정 고정하므로서 종래와는 다른 중첩 주름의 형성이 가능하고 주름이 보다 골고루 형성되며 다양한 형태의 주름형성으로 각기 다른 수요자의 취향에 응할 수 있도록 한것으로서 이를 첨부도면에 따라 원단 약 100야드 기준으로 공정별로 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is capable of forming the wrinkles with a milling machine for wool fabric processing and adjusting the number of wrinkles and the width of the fabric with an open blowing machine to form overlapping wrinkles different from the conventional ones. It is more evenly formed and various types of wrinkles are formed so as to meet the tastes of different consumers, which will be described in detail by process based on the fabric about 100 yards according to the accompanying drawings.

[제1공정][Step 1]

생지 원단을 약 15℃의 중성세제용액으로 10분간 교반 세척하여 제직중 오염된 부분과 준비공정등에서 첨가된 조제등을 세척 제거한다.The dough is stirred and washed with a neutral detergent solution at about 15 ° C. for 10 minutes to remove and remove contaminated parts and preparations added during preparation.

[제2공정][Step 2]

세척이 끝난 생지원단을 원심 탈수기를 이용하여 수분을 약 95%까지 탈수 건조한다.Dehydrated and dried up to 95% of moisture using a centrifugal dehydrator.

[제3공정][Step 3]

건조된 원단(1)이 밀링기(A)의 프론트롤러(2)에 안내되고 안내판(3) 사이와 압지롤러(4) 및 턴넬(5)을 통과하여 수장통(6)과 조정안내구(7)의 중앙안내공(8)을 반복하여 지나도록 원단(1)의 일측단부와 타측 단부를 서로 봉합 연결하고 약 5분간 밀링기(A)를 가동시키면서 양핸들(11)(12)을 조작 안내판(3)과 압지롤러(4)의 간격을 점차 축소조정하므로서 원단이 단계적으로 축소 압축되게 하여 갑작스런 압축으로 인한 원단(1)의 손상이 없도록 한다.The dried fabric (1) is guided to the front roller (2) of the milling machine (A) and between the guide plate (3) and through the blotter roller (4) and the turnnel (5), the canister (6) and the adjustment guide (7) One end and the other end of the fabric 1 is sewn and connected to each other so as to pass through the center guide hole (8) of both sides, and operate the handles 11 and 12 while operating the mill A for about 5 minutes. 3) by gradually reducing the gap between the press roller (4) to reduce the compression step by step so that there is no damage to the fabric (1) due to sudden compression.

[제4공정][Step 4]

원단의 성질에 따라 안내판(3)과 압지롤러(4)의 간격을 적절히 좁게 정하고 밀링기(A)를 가동시켜 원단(1)이 안내판(3)과 압지롤러(4) 사이를 반복 통과하면서 주름이 생기게 한다.According to the properties of the fabric, the gap between the guide plate 3 and the press roller 4 is properly narrowed, and the milling machine A is operated so that the cloth 1 repeatedly passes between the guide plate 3 and the press roller 4 while wrinkles are formed. To produce.

이때 압지롤러(4)를 통과한 원단(1)은 수장통(6)으로 바로 들어가지 않고 일단 턴넬(5)을 경유하도록 하므로서 형성된 주름이 가능한 그대로 유지되면서 반복 통과할 수 있게하고 원단(1)의 턴넬(5) 통과속도는 조정레버(13)에 의한 턴넬(5)의 경사도에 의한다.At this time, the fabric (1) passed through the blotting roller (4) does not go directly into the canister (6), but through the turnnel (5) once, so that the formed wrinkles can be repeatedly passed while remaining as possible and the fabric (1) The passage speed of the turnnel 5 is based on the inclination of the turnnel 5 by the adjustment lever 13.

즉 조정레버(13)를 당겨 턴넬(5)의 뒷쪽을 앞쪽보다 낮게 해줄수록 원단(1)이 빨리 턴넬(5)를 통과한다. 안내판(3)과 압지롤러(4)의 간격 및 밀링기(A)의 가동시간은 원단의 종류와 원하는 주름의 상태에 따라 상이하나 천연섬유인 면이나 T/C생지인 경우에는 약 2∼3cm의 간격으로 약 7분간, 합성섬유 생지인 경우에는 같은 간격으로 약 10분간 가동한다.That is, the lower the rear side of the turnnel (5) by pulling the adjustment lever 13 than the front end 1 passes through the turnnel (5). The distance between the guide plate 3 and the blotter roller 4 and the operating time of the mill A are different depending on the type of fabric and the desired pleats, but in the case of cotton or T / C dough made of natural fibers, It is operated for about 7 minutes at intervals, and about 10 minutes at the same interval for synthetic fiber dough.

[제5공정][Step 5]

제4공정을 완료한 후 조정안내구(7)의 전면프레임(14)에 유삽된 고정판(15)을 분리하여 좌측안내봉(16)을 이탈시키고 원단(1)을 좌측으로 이동시킨 다음 다시 좌측안내봉(16)과 고정판(15)을 삽착하여 원단(1)이 좌측안내공(10)을 통과토록 하면 원단(1)이 안내판(3)에서 약 30°정도 좌측으로 경사진 방향에서 안내판(3)사이로 들어가게 되고 이 상태에서 제4공정에서와 마찬가지로 천연섬유는 약 7분, 합성섬유는 약 10분간 밀링기(A)를 작동시켜 주름이 형성되게 하면 제4공정에서 주름이 형성되지 않는 부분에도 주름이 생기게 된다.After the fourth process is completed, the fixed plate 15 inserted into the front frame 14 of the adjustment guide 7 is separated, and the left guide bar 16 is separated, and the fabric 1 is moved to the left side and then left again. When the guide rod 16 and the fixed plate 15 are inserted and the fabric 1 passes through the left guide hole 10, the fabric 1 is guided in a direction inclined to the left by about 30 ° from the guide plate 3 ( 3) In this state, as in the fourth step, the natural fiber is about 7 minutes, and the synthetic fiber is about 10 minutes by operating the mill (A) to form wrinkles, even in the part where the wrinkles are not formed in the fourth step Wrinkles are created.

[제6공정][Step 6]

제5공정이 끝나면 다시 고정판(15)을 분리한 후, 이번에는 우측안내봉(17)을 이탈시켜 원단(1)을 우측으로 이동시키고 다시 우측안내봉(17)과 고정판(15)을 삽설하면 원단(1)이 우측안내공(9)를 지나 안내판(3)에서 우측으로 약 30°정도 경사진 방향에서 안내판(3)으로 들어가게 되고 이 상태에서 다시 제5공정과 같은 시간동안 밀링기(A)를 가동시켜 주름이 형성되게 하면 제4 및 제5공정에서 주름이 생기지 않은 부분에도 주름이 형성된다.After the fifth process is finished, separate the fixing plate (15) again, this time the right guide bar (17) to move away the fabric (1) to the right and inserting the right guide rod (17) and the fixing plate 15 again The fabric 1 enters the guide plate 3 in a direction inclined about 30 ° to the right from the guide plate 3 through the right guide hole 9, and in this state, the mill A again for the same time as the fifth process. If the corrugation is formed by operating the corrugations, the corrugations are formed on the portions where the corrugations are not formed in the fourth and fifth processes.

[제7공정][Step 7]

밀링기(A)에 의하여 주름이 형성된 원단(1)을 섬유가공용 오픈블로잉기(open bolwing 機)의 스팀롤러(18)에 보호용 랩퍼(wrapper)와 함께 감고 약 130℃∼150℃의 온도로 10분정도 스팀을 가하여 주름이 고정되게 하면 주름이 "제7도"에서와 같이 중첩되게 형성되며 원단(1)을 스팀롤러(18)에 감을때 클립(clip)으로 원단(1)의 폭을 조정하여 주면 주름의 수량, 크기 및 주름이 잡힌 원단의 폭 등이 결정된다.Wrinkled fabric (1) by the milling machine (A) is wound on the steam roller 18 of the open bolwing machine for textile processing together with a protective wrapper for 10 minutes at a temperature of about 130 ℃ to 150 ℃ If the wrinkles are fixed by applying steam to the extent that the wrinkles are formed to overlap as in the "seven", and when winding the fabric (1) to the steam roller 18 to adjust the width of the fabric (1) with a clip (clip) The quantity, size, and width of the pleated fabric are determined.

[제8공정][Step 8]

수요자가 중첩 주름을 원하지 않을때는 주름이 중첩되게 열고정된 원단(1)을 염색가공용 텐터기(tenter 機)로 열처리 확개하여 주므로서 주름이 중첩되지 않고 상하로 요철된 주름이 풍성하게 형성되게 할수도 있다.When the consumer does not want overlapping wrinkles, the heat-fixed fabric (1), which is heat-set to overlap the wrinkles, is thermally expanded by a tenter for dyeing and processing so that the wrinkles do not overlap, and the wrinkles irregularly formed up and down can be formed in abundance. There is also.

미설명 부호Unexplained sign

(19)(20)(21)은 풀리 (25)는 워엄기어 (29)는 가스건조기(19) (20) (21) pulleys (25) worm gears (29) gas dryers

(22)(23)은 구동기어 (26)은 브라켓 (30)은 랩퍼(22) (23) drive gear (26) bracket (30) rapper

(22')(23')는 피동기어 (27)은 스프링 (31)은 랩퍼롤러(22 ') (23') is driven gear (27) spring (31) is rapper roller

(24)는 워엄 (28)은 추 (32)는 텐손롤러이다.24 is the worm 28, the weight 32 is the tenson roller.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 밀링기(A)에 의하여 주름이 골고루 풍부하게 형성되고 오픈블로잉기에 의하여 주름의 수량, 크기 및 원단(1)의 폭을 임의 조정하므로서 수요자의 취향에 다양하게 응할 수 있으며 주름이 중첩 형성되므로 쉽게 펴지지 않고 종래의 상하 요철주름에 비하여 색다른 미감을 갖게하며 원단(1)의 폭을 적절히 정하여 주름을 고정하여 주므로 세탁후에도 의복이 지나치게 줄어들지 않는등의 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention is richly evenly formed by the milling machine (A), and can arbitrarily adjust the quantity, size, and width of the fabric (1) by the open blower to meet the taste of the consumer in various ways and wrinkles Since overlapping is formed, it is not easily unfolded and has a different aesthetic than conventional upper and lower uneven wrinkles, and the width of the fabric 1 is appropriately fixed to fix wrinkles, so that the garment does not decrease excessively even after washing.

Claims (1)

밀링기(A)의 안내판(3)과 압지롤러(4) 사이로 원단(1)을 반복 통과시켜 주름을 형성하되 조정안내구(7)의 중앙안내공(8)과 좌우안내공(10)(9)을 차례로 통과 형성되게 하고 오픈블로잉기로 스팀 가열하여 원단의 폭과 주름의 수량 및 크기를 고정하는 밀링기(milling 機) 등을 이용한 직물의 크리스(crease) 가공방법.Repeatedly passing through the fabric (1) between the guide plate (3) and the pressure roller (4) of the mill (A) to form a wrinkle, but the center guide hole (8) and left and right guide hole (10) (9) of the adjustment guide (7) ) Process of crease of fabric by using milling machine to pass through) and steam heating with open blower to fix quantity and size of fabric width and wrinkles.
KR1019870000938A 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Creases manufacturing method of fabric KR890004733B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019870000938A KR890004733B1 (en) 1987-02-04 1987-02-04 Creases manufacturing method of fabric

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KR890004733B1 true KR890004733B1 (en) 1989-11-25

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