KR880003235Y1 - Opening and closing device of emergency window - Google Patents
Opening and closing device of emergency window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR880003235Y1 KR880003235Y1 KR2019850005006U KR850005006U KR880003235Y1 KR 880003235 Y1 KR880003235 Y1 KR 880003235Y1 KR 2019850005006 U KR2019850005006 U KR 2019850005006U KR 850005006 U KR850005006 U KR 850005006U KR 880003235 Y1 KR880003235 Y1 KR 880003235Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- opening
- window
- emergency window
- wire
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/11—Adjustable by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
- E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일측을 절개한 상태 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a state in which one side of the present invention is cut away.
제2도는 본 고안의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태 예시도.Figure 3 is an illustration of the state of use of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 관세 2 : 합급1: customs duty 2: alloy
3, 3' : 와이어 4 : 전열선3, 3 ': wire 4: heating wire
5 : 감지기 6 : 직류 건전지5: sensor 6: DC battery
7 : 보호캡 7' : 통공이다7: protective cap 7 ': through-hole
본 고안은 화제발생시 자동으로 창문을 개방되게 하여 연기 등으로부터 발생되는 피해를 막기 위한 고사 비상창문의 개방장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for opening an emergency window to prevent damage caused by smoke by automatically opening a window when a fire occurs.
종래에는 대형 구조물로된 공장 또는 창구 등에 있어서, 환기 및 채광을 하기 위한 창문은 거의 높은 위치로 설치되어 있기 때문에 평상시에도 개폐하는 데에 따른 많은 어려움 등이 있었고, 더욱이 창문이 밀폐된 상태에서 화재가 발생하였을 때에는 손을 쓸 겨를이 없이 미처 창문을 개방하지 못하므로 화재로 인하여 발생되는 유독성 연기등으로부터 인적으로나 물질적으로 막대한 손실을 가져오게 되는 등의 폐단이 있었는바, 이에 본 고안은 이러한 폐단을 시정보완하여 안출된 것으로서 환기를 겸한 채광 창문과는 별도로 되고, 인장스프링의 인장력에 의해 개방되는 비상창문에 있어서, 두가닥의 와이어를 일정한 온도에서 용해되는 합금으로 융착하여 고착하되, 일측 와이어를 비상창문에 매설하여 인장됨에 따라 밀폐되게 하고, 타측와이어는 벽면등 고정체에 고정하였으며, 감지기에 의해 작동되는 전열선을 좌우 와이어가 결속되게 합금으로 응고된 관체 외주면에 권회하여서 된것이다.Conventionally, in a factory or a window made of a large structure, the windows for ventilation and light are installed at almost a high position, and thus, there are many difficulties in opening and closing in normal times. When it occurred, the window could not be opened without any effort to use it, resulting in a huge loss of human and material from the toxic smoke caused by the fire. In the emergency window opened by the tension of the tension spring, separate from the skylight window that serves as a ventilation, and fixed by fusing two wires with an alloy that dissolves at a constant temperature. Buried in and sealed as it is tensioned, and the other wire And surfaces described by arrays were fixed to the fixture, the doengeot hayeoseo be a heating element which is operated by the left and right sensor wire is wound on the tube coupling an outer peripheral surface of an alloy solidification.
이와같이 설치하여 평상시에는 밀폐되게 한 비상창문은 화재 발생시 소량의 연기에도 민감하게 작동되는 감지기에 의해서 전열선이 가열됨으로 인해 그 열이 좌우 와이어를 결속시킨 합금부를 가열하게 되므로, 응고되었던 합금이 용해된다. 그러므로 창문에 매설된 와이어는 비상창문이 개방되게 인장한 인장스프링의 상응되는 힘보다 약하게 되므로 제3도와 같이 와이어가 해제되면서 비상창문이 개방되게 한 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 구조 및 상세한 설명을 하면 다음과 같다.The emergency window, which is installed in this way and is normally closed, is heated by an electric heater that is sensitive to a small amount of smoke in the event of a fire, and thus heats the alloy part where the left and right wires are bound together, so that the solidified alloy is dissolved. Therefore, the wire buried in the window is weaker than the corresponding force of the tension spring tensioned to open the emergency window, so that the emergency window is opened when the wire is released as shown in Figure 3 according to the accompanying drawings and structure and detailed description As follows.
양단이 관통된 관체(1)의 내부 양측으로 와이어(3)(3')를 각각 삽입하되 융용짐이 낮은 합금(2)를 주입하여 응고되게 하므로서 와이어(3)(3')가 결속되게 하고 그 관체(1)의 외주면상으로 전열선(4)를 권회하여 보호캡(7)로 외착하되, 보호캡(7) 중앙으로 천설된 통공(7')를 통과한 전열선(4)는 감지기 (5)가 장착된 직류건전지(6)의 전선과 배선하여 된 것으로, 도면 중 미설명 부호 8은 창문, 9는 인장스프링이다.Insert the wires 3 and 3 'into the both sides of the pipe 1 through which both ends are penetrated, but the wires 3 and 3' are bound by injecting and solidifying the alloy 2 with low melting load. The heating wire 4 is wound around the heating wire 4 on the outer circumferential surface of the tube 1 and externally attached to the protection cap 7, and the heating wire 4 passing through the through hole 7 'installed in the center of the protection cap 7 is a detector (5). ) Is wired to the wire of the DC battery (6) is mounted, the reference numeral 8 in the figure is a window, 9 is a tension spring.
이와같은 구성으로된 본 고안의 사용방법 및 작용효과는 다음과 같다.The method of using the present invention and the effect of such a configuration are as follows.
관체(1)에 주입된 합금(21)의 응고에 의해서 좌우 와이어(3)(3')를 고착되게 한 것에 있어서, 삽착된 와이어(3)(3')는 단순히 합금(2)의 응고로 인하여 관체(1)에서 결착되었는데, 이때 주입 응고된 합금(2)는 낮은 온도인 약 60℃ -70℃ 정도에서 용해되는 비스머스등과 같은 저융접합금으로 되었으므로 화재시 발생되는 연기등이 감지기(5)에 의해서 감지됨과 동시에 직류 건전지(6)을 작동시켜 전열선(4)를 가열하게 되면 그 열전도에 의하여 응고된 합금(2)를 서서히 용해되게 하는 것이다.In fixing the left and right wires 3 and 3 'by the solidification of the alloy 21 injected into the tube 1, the inserted wires 3 and 3' are simply solidified by the solidification of the alloy 2. Due to the binding in the tube (1), the injection-solidified alloy (2) is made of a low-melting alloy such as bismuth, which is dissolved at a low temperature of about 60 ℃ -70 ℃, so smoke generated in the event of a fire detector ( At the same time as detected by 5) and operating the direct current battery (6) to heat the heating wire (4) is to gradually melt the alloy (2) solidified by the heat conduction.
이와같이 용해되기 시작하면 응고상태에 있던 합금(2)는 연질상태로 변하게 되므로 응고에 의하여 결착되었던 와이어(3)(3')는 마치 액체상태로부터 와이어를 이탈시킬 때와 같이 아무런 저항력도 없이 결착상태로부터 해제되는 것이다.In this way, the alloy (2) in the solidified state is changed to a soft state when it starts to dissolve so that the wire (3) (3 '), which has been bound by solidification, is bound without any resistance as if it is detached from the liquid state. Is released from.
그러므로 첨부도면 제3도에서 확인되는 바와 같이 인장스프링(9)에 의해 개방되는 비상창문(5)의 하단부에 연결하였던 일측 와이어(3)이 제3도 점선도와 같이 인장스프링(9)의 인장력에 의하여 관체(1)내의 용해되는 합금(2)으로부터 이탈되며 비상창문을 개방하게 한 것이다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, one wire 3 connected to the lower end of the emergency window 5 opened by the tension spring 9 is applied to the tension force of the tension spring 9 as shown in FIG. It is separated from the alloy (2) dissolved in the tube (1) to open the emergency window.
이와같이 본 고안은 화재의 발생시 열에 의한 감지가 아닌 연기에 의한 감지가 이루어지므로 화재의 초기 발생시에 작동되기 때문에 화재로 인한 손실을 절감할 수 있게 된 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.In this way, the present invention is a very useful design that can reduce the loss due to the fire because it is detected by the smoke instead of the heat when the fire occurs because of the initial occurrence of the fire.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019850005006U KR880003235Y1 (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-05-01 | Opening and closing device of emergency window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019850005006U KR880003235Y1 (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-05-01 | Opening and closing device of emergency window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR860014932U KR860014932U (en) | 1986-12-18 |
| KR880003235Y1 true KR880003235Y1 (en) | 1988-09-15 |
Family
ID=19241830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019850005006U KR880003235Y1 (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-05-01 | Opening and closing device of emergency window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR880003235Y1 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-05-01 KR KR2019850005006U patent/KR880003235Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR860014932U (en) | 1986-12-18 |
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