KR870011270A - 알루미늄 용융도금 크롬 합금강 - Google Patents
알루미늄 용융도금 크롬 합금강 Download PDFInfo
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- KR870011270A KR870011270A KR870004923A KR870004923A KR870011270A KR 870011270 A KR870011270 A KR 870011270A KR 870004923 A KR870004923 A KR 870004923A KR 870004923 A KR870004923 A KR 870004923A KR 870011270 A KR870011270 A KR 870011270A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- atmosphere
- weight
- chromium
- coating layer
- Prior art date
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 11
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명을 포함하는 통상적인 알루미늄 용융도금라인(hot dip aluminum coating line)을 통해 처리되는 철 베이스 스트립의 개략도.
제2도는 입구 주둥이와 코우팅포트를 나타내는 제1도의 코우팅 라인의 부분개략도.
*주요도면 부호에 대한 설명
11: 스트립 12,13,14: 로울러
15: 노의 제1부분 16: 노의 제2부분
20:노의 제3부분 22: 노의 최종부분
24:터언타운 로울러 26:주둥이(snout)
28:코우팅 포트(coating pot) 36,38:포트 로울러
40:안정기 로울러 42:코우팅 금속
Claims (23)
- 약 6중량% 이상의 크롬을 포함하는 스트립, 주로 알루미늄으로 구성된 코우팅큼속, 코우팅되지 않은 구역이 거의 없는 상기 스트립 상의 코우팅층을 포함하며, 상기 코우팅층이 상기 스트립에 단단히 접착되며, 급힘중 균열되거나 벗겨지지 않는, 코우팅 금속으로 용융도금된 연속적인 철 베이스 페라이트 스트립.
- 제1항에 있어서, 베이스 금속이 약 10중량%의 크롬을 포함하는 스트립.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 베이스 금속이 약 0중량%의 니켈을 포함하는 스트립.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 베이스 금속이 10.0 내지 14.5중량%의 크롬, 0.1 내지 1.0중량%의 실리콘 및 0.2 내지 0.5중량%의 티타늄을 포함하는 스트립.
- 크롬 합금강 스트립을 세척하고, 상기 세척된 스트립을 677℃(1250℉)이상으로 가열하며, 세척된 강을 약 95체적%이상의 수소이며 코우팅금속의 융해점에 가깝거나 약간 위인 보호성 대기내에 유지하고 상기 세척된 스트립을 상기 스트립의 적어도 1측상에 코우팅층을 적층시키기 위해 주로 알루미늄으로 된 상기 코우팅금속의 용융조내로 집어넣는 단계들을 포함하며, 상기 스트립 베이스 금속이 약 6중량% 이상의 크롬을 가지며, 상기 코우팅층이 코우팅되지 않는 구역을 갖지 않고 상기 베이스 금속에의 접착성이 양호한 알루미늄으로 페라이트 크롬합금강을 연속적으로 용융도금하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 대략 100체적%의 수소인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 약 +4℃(+40℉)이하의 노점을 가지며 약 200ppm이하의 산소를 함유하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 약 100체적%의 수소를 포함하며, 약 -12℃(+10℉)이하의 노점과 약 40ppm이하의 산소를 갖는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 강베이스 금속이 약 10중량%의 크롬을 포함하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 베이스 금속이 약 10.0 내지 14.5중량%의 크롬 0.1 내지 1.0중량%의 실리콘, 및 0.2 내지 0.5중량%의 티타늄을 포함하는 스트립.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 전처리가 상기 강이 약 693℃(1200℉)이상으로 가열되는 즉시 어닐링을 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 코우팅층의 중량이 제트다듬질 나이프에 의해 제어되는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제트다듬질 나이프가 상기 코우팅층으로 산화되게 하지 않는 대기를 함유하는 시일된 용기내에 보유되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 시일된 용기내에 유지되는 방법.
- 비산화 대기를 사용하는 직화식의 노의 제1부분 내에서 크롬합금강 스트립을 세척하고, 상기 세척된 스트립을 환원성 대기를 함유하는 노의 제21부분 내에서 가열하며, 둘러싸인 주둥이를 통과하는 상기 세척된 스트립과 코우팅 금속의 융해점과 가깝거나 약간 위인 온도로 상기 스트립을 냉각시키고, 상기 세척된 강을 약 95체적%이상의 수소인 보호성 대기내에 유지하고, 상기 세척된 스트립을 상기 스트립의 적어도 1, 상에 코우팅층을 적층시키기위해 주로 알루미늄으로 된 상기 코우팅금속의 용응조 내로 집어 넣는 단게들을 포함하며, 상기 강베이스 금속이 약 6중량%이상의 크롬을 가지며, 상기 코우팅층이 코우팅되지 않은 구역을 거의 갖지 않고 상기 베이스 금속에의 접착성이 양호한, 알루미늄으로 페라이트 크롬 합금강 스트립을 연속적으로 용융 도금하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 대략 100체적%의 수소인 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 약 +4℃(+40℉)이하의 노점을 가지며, 약 200ppm이하의 산소를 함유하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 대기가 약 100체적%의 수소를 포함하며, 약 -12℃(+10℉)이하의 노점과 약 40ppm이하의 산소를 갖는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 강베이스 금속이 약 10중량%의 크롬을 포함하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 베이스 금속이 10.0 내지 14.5중량%의 크롬 0.1 내지 1.0중량%의 실리콘 및 0.2내지 0.5중량%의 티타늄을 포함하는 스트립.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 노의 제 2 부분 내스트립이 약 732℃(1350℉) 내지 843℃(1550℉)로 가열되는 즉시 어닐링을 포함하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 코우팅층의 중량이 제트다듬질 나이프에 위해 제어되는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 제트다듬질 나이프가 상기 코우팅층으로 산화되게 하지 않는 대기를 함유하는 시일된 용기내에 보유되는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/865,238 US4675214A (en) | 1986-05-20 | 1986-05-20 | Hot dip aluminum coated chromium alloy steel |
US865238 | 1986-05-20 | ||
US865,238 | 1986-05-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR870011270A true KR870011270A (ko) | 1987-12-22 |
KR910004609B1 KR910004609B1 (ko) | 1991-07-08 |
Family
ID=25345026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019870004923A KR910004609B1 (ko) | 1986-05-20 | 1987-05-19 | 알루미늄 용융 도금 크롬합금강 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4675214A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0246418B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH062932B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910004609B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1016798B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE71670T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU592437B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8701764A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1243244A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3775979D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2027979T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI83671C (ko) |
IN (1) | IN167354B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO173454C (ko) |
YU (1) | YU45414B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA872715B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4686155A (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1987-08-11 | Armco Inc. | Oxidation resistant ferrous base foil and method therefor |
US4800135A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1989-01-24 | Armco Inc. | Hot dip aluminum coated chromium alloy steel |
US4883723A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1989-11-28 | Armco Inc. | Hot dip aluminum coated chromium alloy steel |
DE3844601C2 (ko) * | 1987-07-27 | 1993-03-11 | Nippon Steel Corp., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp | |
US5023113A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1991-06-11 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Hot dip aluminum coated chromium alloy steel |
US5116645A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1992-05-26 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Hot dip aluminum coated chromium alloy steel |
JPH0328359A (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融アルミニウムめっきクロム含有鋼板の製造方法 |
AU622697B2 (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-04-16 | Ak Steel Corporation | Hot dip aluminum coated chromium alloy steel |
FR2664617B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-16 | 1993-08-06 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de revetement d'aluminium par trempe a chaud d'une bande d'acier et bande d'acier obtenue par ce procede. |
US5472739A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1995-12-05 | Totoku Electric Co., Ltd. | Process of producing a hot dipped wire from a base wire, with the absence of iron-based, iron oxide-based and iron hydroxide-based minute particles on surfaces of the base wire |
US5472740A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1995-12-05 | Totoku Electric Co., Ltd. | Process of producing a hot dipped wire from a base wire, with the absence of iron-based, iron oxide-based and iron hydroxide-based minute particles on surfaces of the base wire |
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WO2006068169A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | 溶融亜鉛めっき方法及び溶融亜鉛めっき設備 |
DE102010037254B4 (de) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-05-24 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zum Schmelztauchbeschichten eines Stahlflachprodukts |
WO2012037242A2 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glass-coated flexible substrates for photovoltaic cells |
DE102012101018B3 (de) | 2012-02-08 | 2013-03-14 | Thyssenkrupp Nirosta Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schmelztauchbeschichten eines Stahlflachprodukts |
CN112877607B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-06-24 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高强度低合金热镀铝合金钢带及其制造方法 |
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-
1986
- 1986-05-20 US US06/865,238 patent/US4675214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-02-25 CA CA000530559A patent/CA1243244A/en not_active Expired
- 1987-03-19 IN IN221/CAL/87A patent/IN167354B/en unknown
- 1987-03-20 DE DE8787104098T patent/DE3775979D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-03-20 ES ES198787104098T patent/ES2027979T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-20 EP EP87104098A patent/EP0246418B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-03-20 AT AT87104098T patent/ATE71670T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-23 NO NO871197A patent/NO173454C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-07 YU YU618/87A patent/YU45414B/xx unknown
- 1987-04-08 JP JP62084929A patent/JPH062932B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-13 BR BR8701764A patent/BR8701764A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-15 ZA ZA872715A patent/ZA872715B/xx unknown
- 1987-05-14 AU AU72930/87A patent/AU592437B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-05-18 FI FI872176A patent/FI83671C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-19 KR KR1019870004923A patent/KR910004609B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-20 CN CN87103764A patent/CN1016798B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN87103764A (zh) | 1987-12-23 |
FI83671B (fi) | 1991-04-30 |
EP0246418B1 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
NO173454B (no) | 1993-09-06 |
FI83671C (fi) | 1991-08-12 |
NO871197D0 (no) | 1987-03-23 |
AU592437B2 (en) | 1990-01-11 |
FI872176A (fi) | 1987-11-21 |
ZA872715B (en) | 1987-12-30 |
CN1016798B (zh) | 1992-05-27 |
BR8701764A (pt) | 1988-02-09 |
KR910004609B1 (ko) | 1991-07-08 |
YU45414B (en) | 1992-05-28 |
DE3775979D1 (de) | 1992-02-27 |
FI872176A0 (fi) | 1987-05-18 |
NO871197L (no) | 1987-11-23 |
NO173454C (no) | 1993-12-15 |
US4675214A (en) | 1987-06-23 |
ES2027979T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 |
IN167354B (ko) | 1990-10-13 |
JPH062932B2 (ja) | 1994-01-12 |
EP0246418A3 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
YU61887A (en) | 1988-12-31 |
EP0246418A2 (en) | 1987-11-25 |
CA1243244A (en) | 1988-10-18 |
JPS62274060A (ja) | 1987-11-28 |
AU7293087A (en) | 1987-11-26 |
ATE71670T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
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