KR870000181Y1 - Water culture system - Google Patents
Water culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR870000181Y1 KR870000181Y1 KR2019840007543U KR840007543U KR870000181Y1 KR 870000181 Y1 KR870000181 Y1 KR 870000181Y1 KR 2019840007543 U KR2019840007543 U KR 2019840007543U KR 840007543 U KR840007543 U KR 840007543U KR 870000181 Y1 KR870000181 Y1 KR 870000181Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water level
- culture medium
- culture
- main body
- adjust
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 평면도.2 is a plan view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 A-A'선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of the present invention.
제4도는 본 고안의 B-B'선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'of the present invention.
제5도는 본 고안의 작용 상태도.5 is a working state of the present invention.
제6도는 재배조의 거름망 설치 상태도.Figure 6 is a sieve installation state of the cultivation plant.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 본체 2 : 격판1: body 2: diaphragm
3 : 유동로 4,4' : 거름망인입가이드3: Flow path 4,4 ': Filter network guide
5,5' : 거름망 6 : 회동가이드5,5 ': Filter network 6: Rotation guide
7 : 배수구 8 : 수위 조절편7: drain hole 8: water level control
9 : 급수구 10,10' : 호스9: water inlet 10,10 ': hose
12 : 배양액 13 : 공간부12: culture medium 13: space part
본 고안은 수경재배 방법을 이용하여 식물을 재배 하는데 필요한 배양액 순환 재배로써, 배양액을 이용하여 재배할 경우 식물이 생장하는데 따른 배약액의 급수와 유속을 조절하여야 할 필요성이 따르게 된다.The present invention is a culture medium cultivation required to cultivate plants using hydroponic cultivation method, when cultivation using the culture medium, there is a need to adjust the water supply and flow rate of the fermentation solution as the plants grow.
수경재배는 배양액을 순환시켜 식물이 양분흡수와 산소공급을 원 활하게 하여 식물생장을 촉진시켜 공해 없는 소채류를 생산하도록 된다.Hydroponic cultivation is to circulate the culture to facilitate the absorption of nutrients and oxygen supply to promote plant growth to produce pollution-free vegetables.
이에 따라 수위와 유속을 조절하여 배양액을 완전히 순환시키도록 된 배양액 순환 재배조에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 식물의 수경재배시 지상에 저수조를 설치하고 저수조에 배양액을 충만시킨 다음 재배조를 배양액상에 설치 재배함으로써 배양액의 순환이 저조하여 생장에 따른 수위와 유속 조절이 곤란하였고, 생장에 따라 조절을 하여도 많은 에너지가 소모된다. 따라서 설비 및 장치에 많은 투자가 따르면서 생장의 효율은 높지 않았다.Accordingly, the present invention relates to a culture circulation cultivation tank which is configured to completely circulate the culture by adjusting the water level and the flow rate. In general, during hydroponic cultivation of plants, it is difficult to control the water level and flow rate according to growth because the circulation of culture is poor by installing the reservoir on the ground and filling the culture tank in the reservoir and then cultivating the culture tank on the culture medium. Even a lot of energy is consumed. As a result, many investments in equipment and equipment have not been as efficient.
또한 재배조를 사각용기 형태로 구성하여 사용한다 하더라도 생장에 효율을 높일 수 있게 구성되지 않는 점이다. 이는 배양액을 완전히 순환시킬 수 없는 점과 수위와 유속을 조절할 수 없으므로 이에 따라 식물의 생장속도가 감소되는 것이다.In addition, even if the cultivation tank used in the form of a square container is not configured to increase the efficiency in growth. This is because the culture medium can not be completely circulated and the water level and flow rate cannot be adjusted, thereby reducing the plant growth rate.
본 고안은 위에 지적된 사항 이외 생장속도에 따라 수위와 유속을 조절해 주어야 생장의 속도가 빨라진다는 것은 이미 알려진바, 생장초기에는 유속을 완만하게 하고 수위는 높아 져야 하고, 또한 성숙기에는 유속을 증가시킴과 동시 수위를 낮추어 식물의 뿌리에 호흡을 도와 양분 흡수 효율을 높여야만 식물생장에 효과 적인 것이다.It is known that the design of the present invention increases the speed of growth only by adjusting the water level and the flow rate according to the growth rate. It is effective for plant growth only by lowering the water level at the same time and improving the absorption of nutrients by helping breathing in the roots of plants.
이에 따라 배양액으로 식물을 생장시키는데 따른 생장조건을 충족시키는데 합리적이고 효율을 높일 수 있는 구조를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 다음과 같이 본고안의 목적을 달성할 수 있는 구성을 첨부 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a structure that can increase the rationality and efficiency in meeting the growth conditions of growing plants in culture. Hereinafter, a configuration capable of achieving the object of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 고안을 나타낸 사시도로써, 수경재배조(1)를 구성함에 있어서, 배양액 순환 재배조 본체(1) 내부에 배양액(12)이 유동되도록 일측에 공간부(13)가 형성된 수개의 결판(2)을 입설하여 배양액(12)이 이동 가능토록 격판(2)의 사이로 유통로(3)를 마련하고 본체(1)에 돌출형성된 급수구(9)와 배수구(7) 측에 거름망 인입가이드(4)(4')를 형성하여 거름망(5)(5')을 설치하고 배양액(12)의 수위를 조절하도록 회동 가이드(6)와 수위조절편(8)을 이용하여 수위를 조절케한 배양액 순환 재배조로써 배양액 순환 재배를 본체(1)의 일측에 형성된 급수구(9)는 본체(1)의 상단부에 위치하여 호스(10)를 통해 배양액(12)을 공급받아 거름망(5)을 통과 될 때 배양액(12)에 함유된 오물등을 정류하여 본체(1)을 순환하는데 본체(1)의 내부에 공간부(13)를 형성하여 교차 설치된 수개의 격판(2)은 본체(1)에 가해지는 하중을 견딜 수 있도록 지지되면서 본체(1)의 처짐을 막고 배양액(12)이 지그재그식으로 이동될 수 있도록 유동로(3)를 제공하게 된다.1 is a perspective view showing the present invention, in constructing the hydroponic cultivation tank (1), several plates having a space (13) formed on one side so that the culture medium (12) flows inside the culture medium circulation cultivator main body (1) (2) is installed to provide a flow passage (3) between the diaphragm (2) so that the culture medium (12) is movable, and the sieve network introduction guide on the water supply port (9) and the drain port (7) side protruding to the main body (1) (4) (4 ') to form a sieve (5) (5') and adjust the water level using the rotation guide (6) and the water level adjusting piece (8) to adjust the level of the culture medium (12) The water supply port 9 formed on one side of the main body 1 as a culture medium circulation cultivation tank is located at the upper end of the main body 1 to receive the culture medium 12 through the hose 10 to receive the strainer 5. When passing through, the dirt contained in the culture solution 12 is rectified and circulated through the main body 1. Plate (2) is to provide the flow path as the support to withstand the load to prevent the deflection of the body (1) the culture medium 12 so that this can be moved in a zigzag manner and (3) applied to the body (1).
따라서 배양액(12)이 본체(1)의 내부를 흐르면서 대기와 많이 접촉이 되어 많은 양의 산소를 공존하여져 재배조(1)에 순환되며 식물체에 양분과 산소의 공급을 효과적으로 작동되게 하므로서 성장이 빨라지게 된다. 배수구(7)측의 회동가이드(6)에 수위 조절편(8)을 유동되도록 설치하여 배양(12)의 수위를 조절하는데, 식물의 생장초기에는 제5(c)도에 도시한 것 처럼 수위조절편(8)을 이용하여 배양액(12)의 흐름이 완만해지고 수위가 높아져야 식물뿌리와 배양액이 닿게 되며, 식물의 완숙단계에서는 수위는 낮아야만 뿌리의 산소공급을 높일 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the culture solution 12 is in contact with the atmosphere as it flows inside the main body 1, and coexists with a large amount of oxygen, circulated in the cultivation tank 1, and grows rapidly because the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the plant is effectively operated. You lose. The water level control piece 8 is installed in the rotation guide 6 on the drain port 7 side to adjust the water level of the culture 12. In the early stage of plant growth, the water level is as shown in FIG. 5 (c). Using the control piece 8, the flow of the culture solution 12 should be gentle and the water level should be high to reach the plant roots and the culture solution. In the maturation stage of the plant, the water level should be low to increase the oxygen supply of the roots.
상대적으로 충분한 영양이 공급되도록 하기 위해서는 첨부도면 제5(a)도의 상태에서 제5(b)도에서 표현한 것과 같이 수위조절편(8)의 위치를 인위적으로 전환하여 수위는 낮추고 유속을 증가시킨다. 즉, 식물의 생장에 따라 수위조절편(8)을 이용하여 수위를 임의의 위치로 자유롭게 조절할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 배양액(12)의 거름망(5)(5')은 재배로 내 모래를 이용한 재배방법이든지 또는 퍼라이트나 기타 부재를 사용할 경우 급수구(9)나 배수구(7)의 막힘이나 흐름의 장애를 막을 수 있도록 설치되어진 것이다.In order to supply relatively sufficient nutrients, as shown in FIG. 5 (b) in the state of FIG. 5 (a), the position of the water level adjusting piece 8 is artificially switched to lower the water level and increase the flow rate. That is, it is to be able to freely adjust the water level to any position using the water level control piece (8) according to the growth of the plant. The sieve (5) (5 ') of the culture medium (12) can prevent the blockage or flow blockage of the water inlet (9) or the drain (7) by using a cultivation method using sand in the cultivation furnace or using a ferrite or other member. It is installed.
위와 같은 본 고안은 재배조 내의 적재된 식물과 배양액 또는 부재의 무게에 의해 처지지 않도록 되면서 식물생장 속도에 따라 수위를 조절할 수 있게 하고, 다단으로 접설하던지 또는 평면으로 연결하여 사용할 수 있게 되면서 배양액중의 식물이 필요한 원 소를 효과 적으로 흡수케하여 생장속도를 증가시킬 수 있는 유용한 고안이다.The present invention as described above is able to adjust the water level according to the plant growth rate while not sag by the weight of the plant and the culture medium or the member loaded in the cultivation tank, can be used in multiple stages or connected in plane to the culture medium It is a useful design that can increase the growth rate by effectively absorbing the necessary elements of plants.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019840007543U KR870000181Y1 (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1984-08-03 | Water culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019840007543U KR870000181Y1 (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1984-08-03 | Water culture system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR860002144U KR860002144U (en) | 1986-03-31 |
| KR870000181Y1 true KR870000181Y1 (en) | 1987-02-10 |
Family
ID=19236430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019840007543U KR870000181Y1 (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1984-08-03 | Water culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR870000181Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102284409B1 (en) * | 2016-10-15 | 2021-08-02 | 푸젠 프로빈스 차이니즈 아카데미 오브 사이언스 바이오테크놀로지, 인크. | Hydroponic cultivation unit and system |
-
1984
- 1984-08-03 KR KR2019840007543U patent/KR870000181Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR860002144U (en) | 1986-03-31 |
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