KR830009209A - 새로운 작용유체조성물 - Google Patents

새로운 작용유체조성물 Download PDF

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KR830009209A
KR830009209A KR1019820000719A KR820000719A KR830009209A KR 830009209 A KR830009209 A KR 830009209A KR 1019820000719 A KR1019820000719 A KR 1019820000719A KR 820000719 A KR820000719 A KR 820000719A KR 830009209 A KR830009209 A KR 830009209A
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radicals
working fluid
group
branched
fluid composition
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KR850001965B1 (ko
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앤소니 윌리엄즈 마크
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로버트 제이. 한스
신시내티 밀라크론 인코포레이티드
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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

새로운 작용유체조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (16)

  1. a) 물 b) 분자당 하나의 아미드쇄를 갖는 수불용성 지방산종결 아미드의 계면활성적 부식방지성의 수용성 또는 수분산성 알카리금속, 알모늄 또는 유기아민염 및 c)이차계면활성제를 포함하며 8-12 pH값을 갖는 부식방지 수성작용유체 조성물.
  2. a) 물 b) 분자당 하나의 아미드쇄를 갖는 수불용성 지방산 종결아미드의 계면활성적 부식방지성의 수용성 또는 수분산성 알카리금속, 알모늄 또는 유기아민염 c)이차계면활성제 및 d) 수용성 또는 수분산성 윤활제를 포함하며 8-12의 pH값을 갖는 부식방지 수성작용체 조성물.
  3. b)가 다음 일반식(I)에 다른 화합물인, 주장 1의 수성작용유체조성물.
    (Ⅰ)
    식중,
    R은 2가의 자유원자가(free valences)를 갖는 cis 입체배열의 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알리파틱(C2-C3) 래디컬, 사이클로알리파틱(C4-C8) 래디컬 또는 아로마틱 래디컬로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 2가 래디컬 R1a) R이 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알리파틱(C2-C3) 래디컬이고, R2가 수소인 경우에는, 최소한 하나의 메틸 또는 에틸분지쇄를 갖는 1가의 알리파틱(C7-C10) 그룹이거나 혹은 최소한 하나의 메틸 또는 에틸분지쇄 및 R3(OR4)n으로 표시되는 일반식(II)(식중 R3는 직선쇄 또는 메틸, 에틸 분지쇄를 갖는 알킬(C6-C12)래디컬, R4는 알킬렌(C2-C3) 래디컬이며 n은 1-2임)를 갖는 알리파틱 그룹: b) R이 사이클로알리파틱 또는 아로마틱 그룹이고 R2가 수소인경우에는, 최소한 하나의 메틸 또는 에틸분지쇄를 갖는 1가의 알리파틱(C7-C10) 그룹: c) R이 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알리파틱(C2-C3)래디컬이고, R2가 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C11) 래디컬인 경우에는, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C11) 래디컬(이때 R1+R2는 반드시 총탄소수가 8-12개이어야 하고 R1과 R2중 최소한 하나는 C5이상임): d) R이 사이클로 알리파틱 또는 아로마틱그룹이고 R2가 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C11)래디컬인 경우에는, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C9) 래디컬(이때 R1+R2는 반드시 총탄소수가 7-10개이고 R1R2중 최소한 하나는 C4이상임)이며:
    R2는 수소 또는 직쇄, 분지쇄상의 알킬(C1-C11)기:
    Z는 암모늄 양이온, 수용성 알카놀(C2-C6) 아민, 알킬(C2-C6)아민, 알킬(C2-C8) 알카놀(C2-C4) 아민, 헤테로원자가 산소원자인 헤테로알리파틱 모노아민, 알킬렌(C2-C6) 디아민, N-알킬 또는 N-하이드록시알킬 치환 알킬렌(C2-C6) 디아민, 모르폴린, N-알킬치환 모르폴린 또는 N-아미노알킬치활 모르폴린으로 구성된 그룹으로 선택된, 양전하가 x와 동일한 니트로겐 포함 양이온 또는 금속양이온:
    x는 1-3: y는 1이며, m은 1-3이다.
  4. b)가 다음 일반식(I)에 따른 화합물인, 주장 2의 수성 작용유체조성물.
    (Ⅰ)
    식중
    R은 2가의 자유원자가(free valences)를 갖는 cis 입체 배열의 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알리파틱(C2-C3) 래디컬, 사이클로알리파틱(C4-C8) 래디컬 또는 아로마틱 래디컬로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택된 2가 래디컬: R1은 a) R이 모노에틸렌계 불포화알리파틱(C2-C3) 래디컬이고, R2가 수소인 경우에는, 최소한 하나의 메틸 또는 에틸 분지쇄 갖는 1가의 알리파틱(C7-C10) 그룹이거나 혹은 최소한 하나의 메틸 또는 에틸분지쇄 및 R3(OR4)n으로 표시되는 일반식(II)(식중 R3는 직선쇄 또는 메틸, 에틸 분지쇄를 갖는 알킬(C6-C12) 래디컬, R4는 알킬렌(C2-C3) 래디컬이며 n은 1-2임)를 갖는 알리파틱 그룹: b) R이 사이클로알리파틱 또는 아로마틱 그룹이고 R2가 수소인경우에는, 최소한 하나의 메틸 또는 에틸 분지쇄를 갖는 1가의 알리파틱(C7-C10) 그룹: c) R이 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알리파틱(C2-C3) 래디컬이고 R2가 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C11) 래디컬인 경우에는, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C11) 래디컬(이때 R1+R2는 반드시 총탄소수가 8-12개이어야 하고 R1과 R2중 최소한 하나는 C5이상임): d) R이 사이클로 알리파틱 또는 아로마틱그룹이고 R2가 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C11)래디컬인 경우에는, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄상의 1가 알리파틱(C1-C9) 래디컬(이때 R1+R2는 반드시 총탄소수가 7-10개이고 R1R2중 최소한 하나는 C4이상임)이며:
    R2는 수소 또는 직쇄, 분지쇄상의 알킬(C1-C11)기:
    Z는 암모늄 양이온, 수용성 알카놀(C2-C4) 아민, 알킬(C2-C6)아민, 알킬(C2-C6) 알카놀(C2-C4) 아민, 헤테로원자가 산소원자인 헤테로 알리파틱 모노아민, 알킬렌(C2-C6) 디아민, N-알킬 또는 N-하이드록시알킬 치환 알킬렌(C2-C6) 디아민, 모르폴린, N-알킬치환 모르폴린 또는 N-아미노알킬치환 모르폴린으로 구성된 그룹으로 선택된, 양전하가 x와 동일한 니트로겐 포함 양이온 또는 금속 양이온:
    x는 1-3: y는 1이며, m은 1-3이다
  5. 내용없음
  6. R이 2가 자유원자가를 cis 입체배열의 모노에틸렌계 불포화 알리 파틱(C2-C3) 래디컬인, 주장 4 또는 5의 작용유체조성물.
  7. R이 사이클로알리파틱(C4-C8) 래디컬인, 주장 4 또는 5의 작용유체조성물.
  8. R이 아로마틱 래디컬인, 주장 4 또는 5의 작용유체조성물.
  9. R2가 수소인, 주장 6의 작용유체조성물.
  10. Z가 x와 동일한 양전하를 갖는 수용성 알카놀(C2-C4) 아민 양이온인, 주장 6
    의 작용유체조성물.
  11. Z가 x와 동일한 양전하를 갖는 알킬렌(C2-C6) 디아민 양이온인, 주장 6의 작용유체조성물.
  12. z가 알카리금속 양이온인, 주장 6의 작용유체조성물.
  13. b)가 조성물 총량의 0.002-50wt%로 구성되는, 주장 4 또는 5의 작용유체조성물.
  14. b)가 조성물 총량의 약 0.02-10wt% 로 구성되는, 주장 4 또는 5의 작용유체조성물.
  15. b)가 조성물 총량의 약 0.2-10wt%로 구성되는, 주장 6의 작용유체 조성물.
  16. 알카놀아민 양이온이 모노알카놀아민 양이온, 디알카놀아민 양이온 또는 트리알카놀아민 양이온인, 주장 10의 작용 유체 조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR8200719A 1981-02-20 1982-02-18 수성 작용유체 조성물 KR850001965B1 (ko)

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US06/236,330 US4379063A (en) 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Novel functional fluid
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DK160435B (da) 1991-03-11
AU528432B2 (en) 1983-04-28
SE451377B (sv) 1987-10-05
JPS6146039B2 (ko) 1986-10-11
NL184119C (nl) 1989-04-17
FR2500473A1 (fr) 1982-08-27
FR2500473B1 (fr) 1986-10-24
ZA818722B (en) 1982-11-24
KR850001965B1 (ko) 1985-12-31
NL8104816A (nl) 1982-09-16
DE3144013C2 (ko) 1989-12-14
IT8168455A0 (it) 1981-11-10
JPS57139193A (en) 1982-08-27
IT1145717B (it) 1986-11-05
AU7552881A (en) 1982-09-30
CA1203527A (en) 1986-04-22
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DE3144013A1 (de) 1982-09-16
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DK74082A (da) 1982-08-21
US4379063A (en) 1983-04-05

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