KR830007131A - 올레핀성 산화된 유기반응 매질을 사용한 바나듐 인촉매의 제조방법 - Google Patents

올레핀성 산화된 유기반응 매질을 사용한 바나듐 인촉매의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR830007131A
KR830007131A KR1019810003975A KR810003975A KR830007131A KR 830007131 A KR830007131 A KR 830007131A KR 1019810003975 A KR1019810003975 A KR 1019810003975A KR 810003975 A KR810003975 A KR 810003975A KR 830007131 A KR830007131 A KR 830007131A
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제롬 브레머 노엘
에드워드 드리아 데니스
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라리 윌리암 에반스
더 스탠다드 오일 캄파니
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Abstract

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Description

올레핀성 산화된 유기반응 매질을 사용한 바나듐 인촉매의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (24)

  1. 5가 바나듐-함유 화합물을 올레핀성, 산화된 유기액체-함유 액체매질속에 도입시키며; 상기 바나듐중 적어도 일부를 약 +4의 원자가 상태로 환원시키며; 상기 환원반응전 또는 후에 상기 매질에 인-함유호합물을 첨가하여 촉매전구물질(Precursor)를 형성시키며; 촉매전구물질을 회수시키며 촉매전구물질을 건조시키며; 촉매전구물질을 하소시킴을 특징으로 하여, 바나듐과 인의 혼합산화물을 함유한 산화촉매를 제조하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 바나듐을 인-함유 화합물의 존재하에서 환원시킴을 특징으로 하는 상기 방법.
  3. 적어도 한부분의 분산 또는 가용된 5가 바나듐을 올레핀성 산화된 유기액체-함유 액체매질내에서 +4원자가 상태로 환원시킴을 특징으로 하는 단계를 포함하여, 적어도 하나의 5가 바나듐-함유 화합물과 적어도 하나의 인-함유 화합물로부터 바나듐과 인의 혼합산화물을 함유하는 산화촉매를 제조하는 방법(여기에서 5가 바나듐은 +3.5 내지 +4.6의 평균 원자가 환원된다).
  4. 바나듐을 적어도 부분적으로 용해시킬 수 있는 산화된 유기액체함유 액체매질속에 5가 바나듐 화합물을 도입시키며; 적어도 한 부분의 상기 바나듐을 약 +4원자가 상태로 환원시키며; 약 0.1mm이상의 직경입자를 갖는 불용성 바나듐함유 화합물을 제거시키며 5가 인함유 화합물을 상기의 반응매질에 첨가시켜 촉매전구체 침전물을 형성시키며; 상기 촉매전구물질 침전물을 회수시키며; 상기 촉매전구물질 침전물을 건조시키며; 상기 침전물을 하소시킴을 특징으로 하여 바나듐과 인의 혼합산화물을 함유하는 산화촉매를 제조하는 방법.
  5. 제1항 또는 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 유기액체매질이 필연적으로 무수물인 상기 방법.
  6. 제1항 또는 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서 바나듐의 환원은 바나듐함유 액체매질을 가열시킴을 특징으로 하는 상기 방법.
  7. 제4항에 있어서, 불용성 바나듐-함유 화합물ㅇ르 여과시켜 제거시킴을 특징으로 하는 상기 방법.
  8. 제1항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서 유기액체가 올레핀 알콜인 상기 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 유기액체가 알릴알콜, 메트알릴, 알콜, 크로틸알콜 및 이들의 혼합물인 상기 방법.
  10. 제1항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서 바나듐함유 화합물이 5산화 바나듐인 상기 방법.
  11. 제1항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서 인함유 화합물이 인산이 상기 방법.
  12. 제1항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서 산화촉매가 하기 실험식인 상기 방법.
    V1Pn
    상기 식에서
    a는 0.5 내지 2.0이고
    x는 다른 원소에 필요한 원자가를 충족시켜 줄수 있는 필요한 산소수이다.
  13. 제1항, 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서 산화촉매가 실험식 V1P1·2Ox인 상기 방법.
  14. 5가 바나듐함유 화합물을 올레핀성 산화된 유기액체-함유 액체매질속에 도입시키며; 적어도 한부분의 상기 바나듐을 약 +4원자가 상태로 환원시키며; 상기 환원반응은 전 또는 후에 인-함유 화합물을 상기 매질에 첨가하여 촉매전구물질을 형성시키며; 촉매전구물질을 회수시키며; 촉매전구물질을 건조시키며; 촉매전구물질을 하소시킴을 특징으로 하여 제조한 바나듐 및 인의 혼합산화물을 함유하는 촉매존재하에서, 250℃ 내지 600℃ 반응온도의 증기상내에서 n-부탄, n-부텐, 1,3-부타디엔 또는 이들의 혼합물을 산소분자 또는 산소함유가스로 산화시켜 말레산 무수물을 제조하는 방법.
  15. 제14항에 있어서 바나듐의 환원을 인-함유 혼합물내에서 수행시킴을 특징으로 하는 상기 방법.
  16. 바나듐을 적어도 부분적으로 용해시킬 수 있는 올레핀성 산화유기 액체-함유 액체매질속에 5가 바나듐 화합물을 도입시키며; 적어도 한부분의 상기 바나듐을 약 +4원자가 상태로 환원시키며; 약 0.1mm직경이상의 입자크기를 갖는 불용성 바나듐함유 화합물을 제거시키며; 5가 인-함유 화합물을 상기 반응 매질에 첨가시켜 촉매전구물질 침전액을 형성시키며; 상기 촉매전구물질 침전액을 회수시키며; 상기 촉매 전구물질 침전액을 건조시키며; 상기 침전액을 하소시킴을 특징으로 하여 제조한 바나듐 및 인의 혼합산화물을 함유하는 촉매의 존재하에서 250℃ 내지 600℃의 반응온도의 증기상내에서 n-부탄, n-부텐, 1,3-부타디엔 또는 이들의 혼합물을 산소분자 또는 산소-함유가스로 산화시켜 말레산 무수물을 제조하는 방법.
  17. 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 유기액체매질이 필연적으로 무수물이 상기 방법.
  18. 제4항 또는 제15항에 있어서 바나듐이 환원을 바나듐-함유 액체매질내에서 가열시킴을 특징으로 하는 상기 방법.
  19. 제16항에 있어서, 불용성 바나듐함유 화합물을 여과시켜 제거시킴을 특징으로 하는 상기 방법.
  20. 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서 유기액체가 올레핀성 알콜인 상기 방법.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 유기액체가 아릴알콜, 메트알릴알콜, 크로틸알콜 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 상기 방법.
  22. 제14항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 산화촉매가 하기 실험식인 상기 방법.
    V1PaOx
    상기 식에서
    a는 0.5 내지 2.0이며,
    x는 다른 원소에 필요한 원자가를 충족시킬 수 있는 필요한 산소수이다.
  23. 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서 산화촉매가 실험식 V1P1·1Ox인 상기 방법.
  24. 적어도 한부분의 포화된 또는 용해된 5가 바나듐을 올레핀성, 산화된 유기액체함유 액체매질내에서 +4의 원자가 상태로 환원시킴을 특징으로 하는 단계를 포함하며, 적어도 하나 5가 바나듐-함유 화합물과 적어도 하나 인-함유 화합물로부터 제조한 바나듐 및 인의 혼합산화물을 함유하는 촉매 존재하에서, 250℃ 내지 600℃의 반응온도의 증기상내에서 n-부탄, n-부텐, 1,3-부타디엔 또는 이들의 혼합물을 산화시켜 말레산 무수물을 제조하는 방법(여기서 5가 바나듐은 약 +3.9 내지 +4.6의 평균 원자가 상태로 환원된다).
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019810003975A 1980-10-22 1981-10-20 올레핀성 산소함유 유기반응 매질을 사용한 바나듐·인 촉매의 제조방법 KR880001061B1 (ko)

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US199401 1980-10-22
US06/199,401 US4315864A (en) 1980-10-22 1980-10-22 Preparation of maleic anhydride
US199,401 1980-10-22

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KR (1) KR880001061B1 (ko)
CA (1) CA1157455A (ko)
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PT (1) PT73860B (ko)

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US4315864A (en) 1982-02-16
JPH0149541B2 (ko) 1989-10-25
PT73860B (en) 1983-01-25
EP0050402A2 (en) 1982-04-28
EP0050402A3 (en) 1982-06-16
PT73860A (en) 1981-11-01
CA1157455A (en) 1983-11-22
DE3169980D1 (en) 1985-05-23
KR880001061B1 (ko) 1988-06-20
JPS5787844A (en) 1982-06-01
EP0050402B1 (en) 1985-04-17

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