KR790001146B1 - Coating emulston for paper tape - Google Patents

Coating emulston for paper tape Download PDF

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KR790001146B1
KR790001146B1 KR780002757A KR780002757A KR790001146B1 KR 790001146 B1 KR790001146 B1 KR 790001146B1 KR 780002757 A KR780002757 A KR 780002757A KR 780002757 A KR780002757 A KR 780002757A KR 790001146 B1 KR790001146 B1 KR 790001146B1
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branch
solvent
coating
natural
treated
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Korean (ko)
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이원배
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이원배
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Abstract

A method for manufg. surface coating emulsions was described. papers having properties similar to those of natural fibers (hemp, linnen) which can be used as wall papers were made into paper tapes. The surface of paper tapes were treated with special soln. to give a natural fiber-like beauty. The title emulsion was made by mixing 2-3 emulsions selected among nitrocellulose, P V A, pine and nitrocotton emulsions.

Description

지사의 표면처리용 피복제Coating agent for surface treatment of branch office

본 발명은 지사의 표면처리용 피복제에 관한 것이다. 좀더 구체화하면 벽지에 쓰이는 자연섬유(칡, 마등의 자연섬유)와 유사하게 각종의 지류(특히 인철지)를 일정한 규격으로 제사하여 이들 표면에 특정의 용액을 처리 가공함으로써 자연섬유와 같은 자연미가 있는 섬유상을 나타내도록 한 표면처리용 피복제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a coating agent for surface treatment of a branch. More specifically, similar to the natural fibers used for wallpaper (칡, hemp, etc.), various kinds of papers (especially iron paper) are made to a certain standard, and the specific solution is processed on these surfaces to have natural beauty like natural fibers. The coating agent for surface treatment which made it show a fibrous form.

종래에는 각종 지류를 일정한 규격으로 제사하여 모자나 전기스탠드 또는 액자에 쓰여졌으나 균일하게 처리하여 자연섬유와 같은 불규칙적인 자연미가 있는 섬유상을 나타내지 못하였다.Conventionally, various kinds of feeders have been written to a certain standard to be used on hats, electric stands or picture frames, but uniformly treated fibers did not exhibit irregular natural beauty, such as natural fibers.

즉, 종래에는 비닐수지 또는 에나멜을 제품의 표면에 윤택하게 처리함으로써 화학섬유와 같은 외형을 나타내어 자연섬유 같은 자연미가 없었다.That is, conventionally, the vinyl resin or enamel is smoothly treated on the surface of the product to exhibit an appearance such as chemical fiber, and thus there is no natural beauty such as natural fiber.

또한, 비닐수지 또는 에나멜을 사용하면 지사의 표면만이 아니라 지사의 내부까지 침투하여 신속한 건조를 기할 수가 없고 지사가 절단되기도 하였다.In addition, when vinyl resin or enamel is used, not only the surface of the branch but also the inside of the branch cannot penetrate quickly, and the branch can be cut.

본 발명은 위와 같이 화학섬유상의 지사를 나타내는 것이 아니고 자연미가 있는 불규칙한 자연섬유상 지사를 나타내도록 지사표면에 처리하는 피복제를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a coating agent which is treated on the surface of the branch to show the natural fibrous branch with natural beauty rather than the branch of chemical fibrous as described above.

따라서, 지사의 표면에 특정의 피복제를 처리하되 신속한 침투와 건조를 기도하고, 절사의 폐단을 방지하도록 하여 자연섬유상의 지사를 얻기 위한 기술적 처리수단을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the technical treatment means for obtaining a natural fibrous branch by treating a specific coating on the surface of the branch but praying for rapid penetration and drying, and preventing the cutting off of the branch is described in more detail as follows.

본원의 피복제는 처리원료로서 초산섬유소를 중심으로 하는 용제, 초산비닐수지를 기본요소로 하는 용제, 송지를 필수로 하는 용제, 그리고 초화면을 기본요소로 하는 용제를 지사의 표면처리의 용도에 따라 그리고 지사의 침투건조의 신속여하에 따라 위의 2종용제, 또는 3종용제를 일정량 배합, 교반처리한 조성물로서 이들의 용제의 배합량에 따라 지사의 표면에 있어 침투와 건조를 크게 좌우하게 된다.The coating agent of the present application is a raw material for treating the surface of the branch using a solvent mainly made of cellulose acetate, a solvent based on vinyl acetate resin, a solvent required for sending paper, and a solvent based on green screen. As a result of the rapid penetration and drying of the branch, a certain amount of the above two solvents or three kinds of solvents are mixed and stirred, and the amount of these solvents greatly affects the penetration and drying on the surface of the branch. .

따라서, 각 용제를 조제하여 각종의 지류로부터 만들어진 지사(용액의 침투와 건조에 대한 물성)에 따라 용제의 혼합조성비에 의한 피복제를 제조하여야 하는바, 용제의 조제 및 피복제의 제조를 구체화하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a coating agent according to the mixing ratio of the solvent according to the branches (physical properties of solution infiltration and drying) made from various kinds of paper by preparing each solvent. As follows.

가. 용제의 조제end. Solvent Preparation

ㄱ. 초산섬유소 용제A. Fiber acetate solvent

초산섬유소 110-130gr, DOP(Dioctyl phthalate) 5-7gr, 피마자유 4-6gr, 아세톤 1kg을 상온하에서 충분히 혼합하여 1,000rpm 이하의 속도로 교반 처리하여 만든다.Fiber 110-130gr, DOP (Dioctyl phthalate) 5-7gr, castor oil 4-6gr, acetone 1kg is sufficiently mixed at room temperature and stirred at a rate of 1,000rpm or less.

ㄴ. 초산비닐수지 용제N. Vinyl acetate resin solvent

초산비닐수지 450-550gr, 메타놀 450-550gr, DBP(Dibutyl phthalate) 40-60gr을 상온하에서 완전히 혼합하여 1,000rpm이하의 속도로 교반하여 만든다.The vinyl acetate resin 450-550gr, methanol methanol 450-550gr, DBP (Dibutyl phthalate) 40-60gr is thoroughly mixed at room temperature and stirred at a speed of 1,000rpm or less.

ㄷ. 송지용제C. Solvent

송지 1kg, 가성소다 40-60gr, 벤젠 240-260gr, 톨루엔 240-260gr을 상온하에서 혼합, 1,000rpm이하로 교반하여서 만든다.1 kg of pine needles, 40-60 gr of caustic soda, 240-260 gr of benzene, and 240-260 gr of toluene are mixed at room temperature and stirred by 1,000 rpm or less.

ㄹ. 초화면(硝化綿)용제D. Ultra Solvent

초화면 280-320gr, TCP(Tricresyl phthalate) 40-60gr, IPA(isopropyl alcohol) 90-110gr, 아세톤 0.9-1.1kg, 장뇌 40-60gr을 상온하에서 혼합하여 1,000rpm이하로 교반하여 만든다.Initial screen 280-320gr, TCP (Tricresyl phthalate) 40-60gr, IPA (isopropyl alcohol) 90-110gr, acetone 0.9-1.1kg, camphor 40-60gr are mixed at room temperature and stirred to below 1,000rpm.

나. 피복제의 제조I. Preparation of coating

위 용제를 2종 또는 3종으로 일정량 조합하여 피복제를 제조하는바, 초산섬유소-송지 피복제는 위 초산섬유소 용제 85-95중량%와 위 송지용제 5-15중량%를 상온하에서 혼합하여 충분히 교반함으로써 제조되며 지사의 표면을 가장 신속하게 침투하여 건조시키고, 초화면-송지 피복제의 위 초화면용제 97-99중량%와 송지용제 1-3중량%를 혼합하여 충분히 교반처리를 함으로써 제조되고, 지사의 표면에 침투건조하는 속도가 보통이며, 초화면-송지-초산비닐 피복제는, 위 초산면용액 79-81중량%, 위 송지용액 1-3중량% 및 위 초산비닐 수지용액 17-19중량%를 혼합하여 상온하에서 1,000rpm이하로 교반 처리하여 제조되고 비교적 침투 및 건조속도가 위 피복제보다 늦다.A coating agent is prepared by combining a predetermined amount of the above solvents into two or three kinds. The fibrous acetate-transport coating agent is sufficiently mixed by mixing 85-95% by weight of the above-mentioned fibrin acetate solvent and 5-15% by weight of the above-mentioned solvent for feeding at room temperature. It is prepared by stirring and penetrates into the surface of the branch as quickly as possible, and then it is prepared by sufficiently mixing 97-99% by weight of the screen solvent and 1-3% by weight of the paper solvent on the screen-cover coating material. In general, the rate of penetration and drying on the surface of the branch is normal, and the screen-transfer-vinyl acetate coating agent is 79-81% by weight of gastric acetate solution, 1-3% by weight of gastric sheet solution and vinyl acetate resin solution 17- 19 wt% of the mixture is prepared by stirring at 1,000 rpm or less at room temperature, and the penetration rate and drying rate are slower than those of the above coating.

위와 같이 건조속도의 지속에 따라 위 피복제들을 지사의 표면에 처리하되 일반적인 유용성 염료를 적량 첨가하여 지사 표면의 채색을 발현함으로써 자연섬유와 같은 색깔과 섬유상을 나타낸다.As described above, the above coatings are treated on the surface of the branch according to the drying rate, but by adding an appropriate amount of general oil-soluble dye to express the coloring of the surface of the branch, the same color and fibrous shape as natural fibers are obtained.

이때, 특수한 기계적 처리장치에 의해 이들 피복제 즉 플라스티졸(plastisol)이 지사표면에 특정지게 코팅이 처리되는데 코팅의 강약 즉 농도의 강약에 따라 지사의 표면에 처리되는 색도의 농담이 좌우되어 벽지의 대지(臺紙)상에 나타나는 지사의 표면에 자연미가 있는 자연섬유상이 그 색도의 농담에 따라 정교하게 나타나게 된다. 위 용제의 특성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.At this time, the coating is applied to the surface of the branch by a special mechanical treatment device, namely plastisol, and the color of the chromaticity treated on the surface of the branch depends on the strength and weakness of the coating. Natural fibers with natural beauty appear on the surface of the branch appearing on the earth's land. The characteristics of the solvent are as follows.

초산섬유소 용제는 무색투명의 광택성이 있는 강인한 플라스티졸로서 난연성이 있으며 내수성이고 각종 유기용제에 용해하며, 초산비닐수지용제는 무색투명의 연질성이 있고, 접착성이 큰 연질의 플라스티졸이며 열 및 광에 안정성이 있다.Fiber acetate solvent is a colorless, transparent, glossy plastisol, flame-retardant, water-resistant, and soluble in various organic solvents. Vinyl acetate resin is a colorless, transparent, soft adhesive plastisol. It is stable to heat and light.

송지 용제는 통상의 용제 및 물에 가용성이며, 특히 나트륨염이 부가됨으로써 연화점을 높게 하고, 초화면 용제는 광택이 양호하고 강인성이 있는 용제이며, 내수성 및 내약품성이 있다.The feeding solvent is soluble in common solvents and water, and in particular, the sodium salt is added to increase the softening point. The screen solvent is a solvent with good gloss and toughness, and has water resistance and chemical resistance.

위와 같은 각각의 특징적인 용제를 일정량 배합하여 지사의 표면에 처리하되 지사 자체가 자연섬유상의 자사를 얻기 위하여 특수처리 장치로 처리되는 용액 여하에 따라 자연섬유상 지사의 구현여부가 결정되므로 여기에, 위 특수처리 장치에 의한 지사의 물리적 처리와 위 용액의 화학적 처리에 그 기술적 곤란성이 있다.A specific amount of each of the above-mentioned solvents is mixed and treated on the surface of the branch, but the branch of the branch is itself treated with a special treatment device to obtain the natural fiber. There are technical difficulties in physical treatment of the branch by a special treatment device and chemical treatment of the gastric solution.

따라서, 위와 같이 피복제의 침투 및 건조도에 따라 일정량 배합하여 교반처리된 위 용액, 즉 플라스티졸을 위 특수처리 장치에 의하여 지사의 표면에 처리함으로써 지사의 표면에 피막성, 광택성 및 흡수성을 조절하여 촉감을 양호하게 하며, 열안정성 및 염색성을 촉진시켜 피막을 유연하게 하고, 용액자체를 염기성으로 변화시키는 정도 여하에 따라 점도조절, 흡수성 및 장기안정성, 열 및 광안정성, 촉감등을 변화시켜 지사의 외관상의 피로감등을 제거하여 자연미가 충분히 발휘하도록 한 자연섬유상의 지사를 얻게 된다.Therefore, by coating a predetermined amount according to the penetration and dryness of the coating agent as described above, the stirred solution, that is, plastisol, is treated on the surface of the branch by a special treatment apparatus, thereby coating, glossiness, and absorbency on the surface of the branch. To improve the feel, promote thermal stability and dyeing, soften the film, and change the solution itself to basic. Viscosity control, absorbency and long-term stability, heat and light stability, and touch change depending on the degree of change. The natural fibrous branch can be obtained by eliminating the appearance fatigue of the branch so that the natural beauty can be fully exhibited.

특히, 여기서 지사의 표면처리용 특수장치에 의하여 위 피복제의 용액이 지사를 피복처리하는 동안 지사에 피복된 용액중 휘발성분은 휘발되고 비휘발성분은 지사의 표면에 잔유되며 또 지사의 표면에 처리되는 피복제 용액의 농담을 조절시켜 피복처리를 완료한 지사의 표면에는 불규칙한 채색으로 되어 자연미가 있는 자연섬유상의 지사를 나타낸다. 이하 실시예에 따라 본원을 설명한다.In particular, here, by the special device for surface treatment of the branch, while the solution of the above coating coats the branch, the volatiles in the solution coated on the branch volatilize and the nonvolatiles remain on the surface of the branch, and The surface of the branch of which the coating treatment is completed by adjusting the shade of the coating solution to be treated is irregularly colored to show a branch of natural fiber having natural beauty. The present application is described according to the following examples.

[실시예 1]Example 1

원료용제로서 초산섬유소 용제는 초산섬유소 120gr, DOP 6gr, 피마자유 5gr, 아세톤 1kg을 배합하고, 송지용액은 송지 1kg, 가성소다 50gr, 벤젠 250gr, 톨루엔 250gr으로 혼합하여, 각각 상온하에서 1,000rpm 이하로 교반하여 만든 다음 초산섬유소 용액 90중량%와 송지용액 10중량%로 처리하여 초산섬유소-송지 피복제 용액을 만들고, 유용성 염료를 적량가하여 지사의 표면에 처리함으로서 신속하게 침투, 건조하며 기계적 처리결과 자연섬유와 같이 표면이 불규칙적인 지사의 섬유상을 얻었다.As a raw material solvent, a cellulose acetate solvent is mixed with 120 grams of nitrate acetate, 6 gr of DOP, 5 gr of castor oil, and 1 kg of acetone. It is made by stirring and then treated with 90% by weight of fiber acetate solution and 10% by weight of sending solution to make a solution of fiber acetate-transport coating material, and it penetrates and dries quickly by adding appropriate amount of oil-soluble dye to the surface of the branch. A fibrous image of a branch having irregular surfaces such as fibers was obtained.

[실시예 2]Example 2

실시예 1과 동일하게 송지용제를 만들고, 초화면용제는 초화면 300gr, TCP 50gr, IPA 100gr, 아세톤 1kg, 장뇌 50gr을 배합하여 상온하에서 1,000rpm이하로 교반하여 만든 다음, 초화면 용제 98중량%와 송지용제 2중량%를 혼합처리하여 제조한후 유용성염료를 적량 가하여 특수 지사 처리기에 의하여 지사의 표면에 처리함으로써 실시예 1보다 늦은 건조 및 침투가 진행되나 기계적처리 결과 자연섬유와 같은 불규칙한 지사의 섬유상을 얻었다.The same solvent as in Example 1 was prepared, the screen solvent was blended with 300 gr, TCP 50 gr, IPA 100 gr, acetone 1 kg, 50 g of camphor, and stirred at room temperature or less at 1,000 rpm, and then the super solvent was 98% by weight. After mixing and preparing 2% by weight of the solvent for sending, and adding a proper amount of oil-soluble dye to the surface of the branch by a special branch treatment machine, drying and infiltration are progressed later than Example 1, but as a result of mechanical treatment, irregular branches such as natural fibers A fibrous form was obtained.

[실시예 3]Example 3

실시예 1 및 2와 동일한 방법으로 초화면용제 및 송지용제를 만들고, 초산비닐수지용제는 초산비닐수지 500gr, 메타놀 500gr, DOP 50gr으로 배합하여 위용제와 같이 처리하여 만든 다음 초화면용제 80중량%, 송지용제 2중량%, 초산비닐수지용제 18중량%로 혼합처리하여 제조한후 유용성염료를 적량가하여 특수처리기에 의하여 지사의 표면에 코팅함으로써 실시예 2보는 늦은 건조 및 침투가 진행되어 기계적 처리결과 자연섬유와 같은 불규칙한 지사의 섬유상을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, the screen solvent and the sending solvent were prepared, and the vinyl acetate resin was mixed with vinyl acetate 500gr, methanol 500gr, and DOP 50gr, treated with a gastric solvent, and then 80% by weight of the screen solvent. , Prepared by mixing with 2% by weight of the solvent for sending, 18% by weight of the vinyl acetate resin, and then adding an appropriate amount of oil-soluble dye to the surface of the branch by a special treatment machine. A fibrous image of irregular branches such as natural fibers was obtained.

Claims (1)

본문에서 상술한 바와 같이 초산섬유소용제, 초산비닐수지용제, 송지용제 및 초화면용제를 만든 다음 2종 또는 3종의 위 용제를 일정량 혼합하여 사용함을 특징으로 하는 지사의 표면 처리용 피복제.A coating agent for surface treatment of a branch, characterized in that a fiber acetate solvent, a vinyl acetate resin, a sending solvent and a screen solvent are prepared as described above in the text, followed by mixing a predetermined amount of two or three kinds of the above solvents.
KR780002757A 1978-09-12 1978-09-12 Coating emulston for paper tape KR790001146B1 (en)

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