KR20240025076A - The method for manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weight plumb - Google Patents

The method for manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weight plumb Download PDF

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KR20240025076A
KR20240025076A KR1020220102404A KR20220102404A KR20240025076A KR 20240025076 A KR20240025076 A KR 20240025076A KR 1020220102404 A KR1020220102404 A KR 1020220102404A KR 20220102404 A KR20220102404 A KR 20220102404A KR 20240025076 A KR20240025076 A KR 20240025076A
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weight
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cutting
fishing
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서소명
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유진에스알 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/003Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/02Deburring or deflashing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/43Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
    • C08K5/44Sulfenamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0027Cutting off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0081Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation before shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/70Agricultural usage or equipment
    • B29L2031/7002Agricultural usage or equipment for fishing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법을 개시한다. 낚시용 무게추를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(ethylene-propylene rubber) 20 중량%, 페라이트 (ferrite) 77 중량%, 징크스테아레이트(ZINC stearate) 1.5 중량%, Sulfenamide 계의 고무가황촉진제 NBS(NOBS) 1.5 중량%를 배합기에 넣어 1차 혼합물을 제조하는 배합단계; 상기 배합 단계에서 배합된 1차 혼합물에 70℃~75℃가 유지되는 혼합기에서 20분~30분간 믹싱하여 2차 혼합물을 제조하는 혼련 단계; 상기 혼련 단계에서 혼련된 2차 혼합물을 규격에 맞게 원하는 크기로 재단하는 재단 단계; 상기 재단 단계에서 재단된 2차 혼합물을 170℃~175℃가 유지되는 프레스 금형틀에 넣어 10분 ~ 15분 동안 압축 성형하는 성형 단계; 상기 성형 단계에서 압축 성형된 제조물을 외관을 검사하여 필요없는 부위는 절단 및 제거하는 사상 검사단계; 상기 사상 검사 단계에서 완성된 제조물을 규격에 맞게 소포장 및 출하하는 출하 단계;로 이루어지되, 상기 혼련 단계에서 투입되는 에틸렌프로필렌 고무 100 중량부에 대하여, 카본블랙 50 중량부와, 산아연제 5 중량부와, 노화방지제 5 중량부와, 촉진제 4.6 중량부와, 점착제 3 중량부와, 이형제 1.5 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weights. In the method of manufacturing a fishing weight, 20% by weight of ethylene-propylene rubber, 77% by weight of ferrite, 1.5% by weight of zinc stearate, and NBS, a sulfenamide-based rubber vulcanization accelerator. A mixing step of preparing a primary mixture by putting 1.5% by weight of (NOBS) into a blender; A kneading step of preparing a secondary mixture by mixing the primary mixture blended in the mixing step for 20 to 30 minutes in a mixer maintained at 70°C to 75°C; A cutting step of cutting the secondary mixture kneaded in the kneading step into a desired size according to specifications; A molding step of compression molding the secondary mixture cut in the cutting step into a press mold maintained at 170°C to 175°C for 10 to 15 minutes; A finishing inspection step of inspecting the appearance of the product compression molded in the molding step and cutting and removing unnecessary parts; It consists of a shipping step of packaging and shipping the product completed in the finishing inspection step according to specifications, wherein, for 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene rubber introduced in the kneading step, 50 parts by weight of carbon black and 5 parts by weight of zinc acid. It is characterized in that it contains 5 parts by weight of an anti-aging agent, 4.6 parts by weight of an accelerator, 3 parts by weight of an adhesive, and 1.5 parts by weight of a mold release agent.

Description

친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법{The method for manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weight plumb}{The method for manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weight plumb}

본 발명은 낚시용 무게추 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 납이 포함되지 않은 소재를 사용하여 낚시용 무게추를 제조할 수 있는 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fishing weight, and more specifically, to a method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight that can manufacture a fishing weight using a material that does not contain lead.

레저 분야의 하나로 많은 대중이 즐기는 낚시에서 예전부터 낚시추는 대부분 납(Pb)으로 이루어진 것을 많이 사용했다.In fishing, which is enjoyed by many people as a leisure activity, fishing lures made of lead (Pb) have long been used.

이것은 납은 상대적으로 비중이 크고, 연성 및 전성이 우수하여 원하는 형상으로의 성형성이 뛰어나며, 가격도 저렴하여 낚시추의 재료로 대부분 활용되어 왔다.Lead has a relatively large specific gravity and is excellent in ductility and malleability, so it has excellent moldability into desired shapes and is inexpensive, so it has been mostly used as a material for fishing weights.

그런데 최근 우리나라 연근해 해역에서 등이 휜 물고기 등 기형어가 심심찮게 잡히고 있는 것은 각종 공해 탓도 있겠지만 이러한 납 소재의 낚시추가 수중에 버려져 연안을 심각하게 오염시킨 것도 한 요인이 됐을 것으로 환경단체는 보고 있다.However, environmental groups believe that the recent frequent occurrence of deformed fish, such as fish with curved backs, in the coastal waters of Korea may be due to various types of pollution, but the fact that these lead-based fishing weights were discarded in the water, seriously polluting the coast, may also have been a factor.

이와 같이 낚시추에 사용되는 납은 체내에 많은 양이 축적될 경우 각종 성인병은 물론 신체적,정신적 장애와 신경계 질환 등을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있다.As such, lead used in fishing lures is known to cause various adult diseases as well as physical and mental disorders and nervous system diseases when accumulated in large amounts in the body.

이러한 납의 유해성이 알려짐에 따라, 실제 수중에서 납의 용해에 따른 유해성 여부를 떠나서 미국, 캐나다, 영국 등 해외 레저관련 선진 국가들에서도 환경보호를 위해 납이 함유된 낚시추의 사용이 엄격히 규제되어 왔고, 국내의 경우에도 2012년 9월 10일에 발효된 낚시 관리 및 육성법 제 8조에 의거하여 납 성분이 함유된 낚시추의 사용이 금지되게 되었다. As the harmfulness of lead became known, the use of lead-containing fishing weights has been strictly regulated to protect the environment in advanced leisure countries such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, regardless of whether lead is actually harmful due to dissolution in the water. In Korea, the use of fishing weights containing lead was banned pursuant to Article 8 of the Fishing Management and Promotion Act, which came into effect on September 10, 2012.

낚시추의 수입업자, 국내 제조업자 및 사용자를 위해 한정된 기간 동안 유예하는 조치가 있지만, 최근 이러한 납 낚시추의 사용규제에 대응하여 신규한 제품 대부분은 비중을 고려한 텅스텐계의 제품이거나, 가공성이 비교적 우수한 황동계의 소재를 사용하여 절삭가공한 제품이다. Although there are measures to delay the use of lead fishing lures for a limited period of time for importers, domestic manufacturers, and users of fishing lures, most of the new products in response to the recent regulations on the use of lead fishing lures are tungsten-based products that take specific gravity into account, or are relatively easy to process. This product is machined using excellent brass-based materials.

그런데 텅스텐이나 황동계의 소재는 상대적으로 비싼 단점이 있어서, 선행기술 대한민국 공개특허 10-2020-0022864(2020.3.4.)에 따르면, 기존 납소재로 만든 추의 외면에 고무를 코팅한 납은폐층이 형성된 구조의 낚시추가 제안되었다. However, tungsten or brass-based materials have the disadvantage of being relatively expensive, so according to the prior art Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0022864 (March 4, 2020), a lead hiding layer coated with rubber on the outer surface of a weight made of existing lead material A fishing weight of this formed structure was proposed.

그러나 이러한 고무코팅층이 있어도 오래 사용하거나 물속에 장시간 침전되면 결국 고무코팅층이 벗겨져 납이 노출되기 때문에 큰 효과를 기대하기 어렵다.However, even if such a rubber coating layer is used for a long time or is submerged in water for a long time, the rubber coating layer will eventually peel off and the lead will be exposed, so it is difficult to expect a significant effect.

본 출원인이 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 출원하여 등록받은 기술이 대한민국 등록특허 10-2226302(2021.3.4.)에 공개되었다. The technology applied and registered by the applicant to solve this problem was disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-2226302 (March 4, 2021).

이것은 고무를 주소재로 사용하여 납성분이 전혀 없고 친환경적이며 상대적으로 비용이 저렴한 낚시용 무게추를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있었다.This had the effect of providing a fishing weight that was completely lead-free, eco-friendly, and relatively inexpensive by using rubber as the main material.

그러나 소재로 사용되는 에틸렌프로필렌 고무의 성분을 최적화하여 강도와 내마모성 등의 물리적인 특성이 우수하며, 성형성이 향상된 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법이 요구되었다.However, by optimizing the composition of the ethylene propylene rubber used as a material, a method of manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weights with excellent physical properties such as strength and wear resistance and improved formability was required.

대한민국 공개특허 10-2020-0022864(2020.3.4.) "친환경 낚시추 및 그 제조방법"Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0022864 (2020.3.4.) “Eco-friendly fishing weight and manufacturing method thereof” 대한민국 등록특허 10-2226302(2021.3.4.) "납성분이 불포함된 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법"Republic of Korea Registered Patent 10-2226302 (2021.3.4.) “Method for manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weights that do not contain lead”

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 낚시용 무게추를 제조하는데 사용되는 에틸렌프로필렌 고무의 성분의 배합비를 최적화하여 강도와 내마모성 등의 물리적 특성이 우수하고, 낚시용 무게추를 성형할 때 성형성을 향상시킬 수 있는 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to optimize the mixing ratio of the components of ethylene propylene rubber used to manufacture fishing weights to provide excellent physical properties such as strength and wear resistance and to improve formability when molding fishing weights. The goal is to provide a method of manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weights.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법은, 낚시용 무게추를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(ethylene-propylene rubber) 20 중량%, 페라이트 (ferrite) 77 중량%, 징크스테아레이트(ZINC stearate) 1.5 중량%, Sulfenamide 계의 고무가황촉진제 NBS(NOBS) 1.5 중량%를 배합기에 넣어 1차 혼합물을 제조하는 배합단계; 상기 배합 단계에서 배합된 1차 혼합물에 70℃~75℃가 유지되는 혼합기에서 20분~30분간 믹싱하여 2차 혼합물을 제조하는 혼련 단계; 상기 혼련 단계에서 혼련된 2차 혼합물을 규격에 맞게 원하는 크기로 재단하는 재단 단계; 상기 재단 단계에서 재단된 2차 혼합물을 170℃~175℃가 유지되는 프레스 금형틀에 넣어 10분 ~ 15분 동안 압축 성형하는 성형 단계; 상기 성형 단계에서 압축 성형된 제조물을 외관을 검사하여 필요없는 부위는 절단 및 제거하는 사상 검사단계; 상기 사상 검사 단계에서 완성된 제조물을 규격에 맞게 소포장 및 출하하는 출하 단계;로 이루어지되, 상기 혼련 단계에서 투입되는 에틸렌프로필렌 고무 100 중량부에 대하여, 카본블랙 50 중량부와, 산아연제 5 중량부와, 노화방지제 5 중량부와, 촉진제 4.6 중량부와, 점착제 3 중량부와, 이형제 1.5 중량부를 포함할 수 있다.In order to achieve this purpose, the method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a fishing weight, comprising 20% by weight of ethylene-propylene rubber and 77% by weight of ferrite. , a mixing step of preparing a primary mixture by adding 1.5% by weight of zinc stearate (ZINC stearate) and 1.5% by weight of NBS (NOBS), a sulfenamide-based rubber vulcanization accelerator, into a blender; A kneading step of preparing a secondary mixture by mixing the primary mixture blended in the mixing step for 20 to 30 minutes in a mixer maintained at 70°C to 75°C; A cutting step of cutting the secondary mixture kneaded in the kneading step into a desired size according to specifications; A molding step of compression molding the secondary mixture cut in the cutting step into a press mold maintained at 170°C to 175°C for 10 to 15 minutes; A finishing inspection step of inspecting the appearance of the compression molded product in the molding step and cutting and removing unnecessary parts; It consists of a shipping step of packaging and shipping the product completed in the finishing inspection step according to specifications, wherein, for 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene rubber introduced in the kneading step, 50 parts by weight of carbon black and 5 parts by weight of zinc acid. It may include 5 parts by weight of an anti-aging agent, 4.6 parts by weight of an accelerator, 3 parts by weight of an adhesive, and 1.5 parts by weight of a mold release agent.

여기서, 상기 카본블랙은 HAF 25 중량부 및 FEF 중량부 25인 것이 바람직하다.Here, the carbon black is preferably 25 parts by weight of HAF and 25 parts by weight of FEF.

그리고 상기 노화방지제는 노방D 1.5 중량부와, 노방3C 1.5 중량부와, SUNOC 2 중량부인 것이 바람직하다.And the anti-aging agent is preferably 1.5 parts by weight of Nobang D, 1.5 parts by weight of Nobang 3C, and 2 parts by weight of SUNOC.

또 상기 촉진제는 BZ 1.5 중량부와, M 0.8 중량부와, TT 0.8 중량부와, 황(S) 1.5 중량부일 수 있다. Additionally, the accelerator may be 1.5 parts by weight of BZ, 0.8 parts by weight of M, 0.8 parts by weight of TT, and 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur (S).

이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 의하면, 아래와 같은 효과가 있다.According to the present invention described above, the following effects are achieved.

첫째, 에틸렌프로필렌 고무의 성분에 카본블랙 중 HAF를 상대적으로 많이 배합함으로써 낚시용 무게추의 강도와 내마모성이 매우 우수하다.First, the strength and abrasion resistance of the fishing weight are very excellent by mixing a relatively large amount of HAF among carbon black with the components of ethylene propylene rubber.

둘째, 에틸렌프로필렌 고무의 성분에 카본블랙 중 FEF를 상대적으로 많이 배합하여 낚시용 무게추의 성형성 및 압출성이 크게 향상된다.Second, by mixing a relatively large amount of FEF among carbon black with the components of ethylene propylene rubber, the moldability and extrusion properties of fishing weights are greatly improved.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법을 나타내는 순서도1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing eco-friendly fishing weights according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서, 본 발명의 실시 예는 본 발명의 더욱 용이한 이해를 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범주가 그것에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 즉, 아래 실시 예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.Below, examples of the present invention are provided for easier understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other words, the following examples are provided to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to fully inform those skilled in the art of the invention of the scope of the invention, and that the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims. It is only defined.

그리고 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시 예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함한다(comprises)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성요소 외에 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.Additionally, the terms used in this specification are for describing embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, singular forms also include plural forms, unless specifically stated otherwise in the context. As used in the specification, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements in addition to the mentioned elements.

또한, 다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 명백하게 특별히 정의되어 있지 않는 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.Additionally, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification may be used with meanings that can be commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Additionally, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless clearly specifically defined.

덧붙여 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우, 상세한 설명은 생략할 수 있다.Additionally, when describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description may be omitted.

이하에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법을 나타내는 순서도이다.Figure 1 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명에 따라 낚시용 무게추를 제조하는 방법은 크게, 배합단계, 혼련단계, 재단단계, 성형단계, 사상 검사단계, 출하단계로 진행된다.The method of manufacturing a fishing weight according to the present invention largely progresses into a mixing step, a kneading step, a cutting step, a forming step, a finishing inspection step, and a shipping step.

먼저, 상기 배합단계에 대해 설명한다.First, the mixing step will be described.

상기 배합단계는 소재를 모두 배합하여 1차혼합물을 제조하는 공정이다.The mixing step is a process of mixing all materials to produce a primary mixture.

1차 혼합물은 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(ethylene-propylene rubber) 20 중량%, 페라이트 분말 (ferrite) 77 중량%, 징크스테아레이트(ZINC stearate) 15 중량%, Sulfenamide 계의 고무가황촉진제 NBS(NOBS) 15 중량%를 배합기에 넣어 배합하여 제조한다.The first mixture is 20% by weight of ethylene-propylene rubber, 77% by weight of ferrite powder, 15% by weight of zinc stearate, and 15% by weight of NBS (NOBS), a sulfenamide-based rubber vulcanization accelerator. It is manufactured by mixing in a blender.

여기서, 상기 에틸렌프로필렌 고무(EPDM)는 100 중량부에 대하여 카본블랙 50 중량부와, 산화제 5 중량부와, 노화방지제 5 중량부와, 촉진제 4.6 중량부와, 점착제 3 중량부와, 이형제 1.5 중량부를 배합하여 만들어진다.Here, the ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM) contains 50 parts by weight of carbon black, 5 parts by weight of an oxidizing agent, 5 parts by weight of an anti-aging agent, 4.6 parts by weight of an accelerator, 3 parts by weight of an adhesive, and 1.5 parts by weight of a mold release agent, based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM). It is made by combining parts.

우선, 카본블랙은 고무합성시 사용되는 보강제로서, 탄소를 포함하는 물질을 불완전연소시켜 제조할 수 있으며 그을음과 같은 검은 탄소미립자를 말한다.First of all, carbon black is a reinforcing agent used in rubber synthesis. It can be manufactured by incomplete combustion of materials containing carbon and refers to black carbon particles resembling soot.

카본블랙을 혼합하면 고무의 경도가 증가하고 강도, 내구성, 내마모성이 크게 향상된다. 입자가 작은 카본블랙을 사용하면 강도와 내마모성이 커지고, 큰 입자를 사용하면 유연성이 있는 고무가 만들어진다.Mixing carbon black increases the hardness of rubber and significantly improves strength, durability, and wear resistance. Using carbon black with small particles increases strength and wear resistance, and using large particles creates flexible rubber.

카본블랙은 SAF, ISAF, HAF, MAF, FEF, SRF, GPF, APF, FF, CF, SCF 및 ECF와 같은 퍼니스 블랙(퍼니스 카본 블랙); 아세틸렌 블랙(아세틸렌 카본 블랙); FT 및 MT와 같은 서멀 블랙(서멀 카본 블랙); EPC, MPC 및 CC와 같은 채널 블랙(채널 카본 블랙); 그래파이트일 수 있으나 바람직하게는 HAF(High Abrasion Furnace) 카본블랙과 FEF(Fast Extrusion Furnace)일 수 있다.Carbon black includes furnace blacks such as SAF, ISAF, HAF, MAF, FEF, SRF, GPF, APF, FF, CF, SCF and ECF; Acetylene black (acetylene carbon black); thermal blacks such as FT and MT (thermal carbon black); Channel Black (Channel Carbon Black) such as EPC, MPC and CC; It may be graphite, but preferably HAF (High Abrasion Furnace) carbon black and FEF (Fast Extrusion Furnace) may be used.

좀 더 구체적으로 본 발명에서 상기 카본블랙은 HAF 25 중량부와 FEF 중량부 25로 구성될 수 있다.More specifically, in the present invention, the carbon black may be composed of 25 parts by weight of HAF and 25 parts by weight of FEF.

HAF(High Abrasion Furnace)는 공업용 고무제품에 많이 사용하고 입자가 작고, 강성 및 마모성이 좋다. 고경도 제품에 사용하고 인장강도 상승에 좋다.HAF (High Abrasion Furnace) is widely used in industrial rubber products, has small particles, and has good rigidity and wear resistance. It is used for high hardness products and is good for increasing tensile strength.

FEF(Fast Extrusion Furnace)는 내부의 발열이 적고, 열전도성이 좋고 압출용에 적합하다. 즉, 성형성이 향상되고 경도를 조절한다. FEF (Fast Extrusion Furnace) generates little internal heat, has good thermal conductivity, and is suitable for extrusion. In other words, formability is improved and hardness is controlled.

다음으로 산화아연은 에틸렌프로필렌 100 중량부에 대해 5 중량부가 배합된다. Next, 5 parts by weight of zinc oxide is mixed with 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene.

산화아연(ZnO)은 내열성 및 분산성을 양호하게 하여 성형시간을 단축시킬 수 있다. Zinc oxide (ZnO) improves heat resistance and dispersibility and can shorten molding time.

다음으로 노화방지제는 에틸렌프로필렌 100 중량부에 대해 5 중량부가 배합될 수 있다.Next, the anti-aging agent may be mixed in an amount of 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene.

고무제품은 중성적 물질로 산화제에 의해 제품화가 되므로 공산품에 사용시 산소, 오존, 알칼리, 자외선, 풍속 등에 의해 노화현상이 발생한다. 이러한 노화를 지연시키기 위해 노화방지제를 배합한다. Rubber products are neutral substances that are manufactured using oxidizing agents, so when used in industrial products, aging occurs due to oxygen, ozone, alkali, ultraviolet rays, wind speed, etc. Anti-aging agents are added to delay this aging process.

노화방지제는 아민계인 노방D, 노방C, 노방ST-1, 노방DP-1, DP-2, 노방DP, 노방F, 노방RD, 노방AW 및 페놀계인 노방BHT, CP, DAH, MBH RC, SP, XP, W-2000, W-300, 400. 500. NBC, OD, MB. Bour를 사용할 수 있으나 바람직하게는, 아민계인 노방D 1.5 중량부와, 노방3C 1.5 중량부 및 SUNOC 2 중량부를 배합할 수 있다.Anti-aging agents are amine-based Nobang D, Nobang C, Nobang ST-1, Nobang DP-1, DP-2, Nobang DP, Nobang F, Nobang RD, Nobang AW, and phenol-based Nobang BHT, CP, DAH, MBH RC, SP. , XP, W-2000, W-300, 400. 500. NBC, OD, MB. Bour can be used, but preferably, 1.5 parts by weight of amine-based Nobang D, 1.5 parts by weight of Nobang 3C, and 2 parts by weight of SUNOC can be mixed.

노방D와, 노방3C는 내열성을 강화하고, SUNOC은 내구성을 개선할 수 있다.Nobang D and Nobang 3C can enhance heat resistance, and SUNOC can improve durability.

다음으로 촉진제는 4.6 중량부가 배합될 수 있다.Next, 4.6 parts by weight of accelerator can be blended.

촉진제는 가류제(산화제)로서 고무가 성형될 수 있도록 기능을 한다. The accelerator functions as a vulcanizing agent (oxidizing agent) to enable rubber to be molded.

촉진제는 다양한 종류가 있는데, 본 발명에서는 BZ 1.5 중량부와, M 0.8 중량부와, TT 0.8 중량부와, 황(S) 1.5 중량부를 배합하는 것이 바람직하다.There are various types of accelerators, and in the present invention, it is preferable to mix 1.5 parts by weight of BZ, 0.8 parts by weight of M, 0.8 parts by weight of TT, and 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur (S).

BZ(Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate)는 디지오카바메르계(Thiocarabmate) 촉진제의 일종이고 백색분말이다.BZ (Zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate) is a type of di-n-butyldithiocarbamate accelerator and is a white powder.

그리고 M(MBT : 2-Mercapto benzo thiazole)은 티아졸계 촉진제의 일종이고, 백색분말이다. And M(MBT: 2-Mercapto benzo thiazole) is a type of thiazole accelerator and is a white powder.

TT(TMTD : Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide)는 티우람계 촉진제의 일종이고, 백색분말이다.TT (TMTD: Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide) is a type of thiuram-based accelerator and is a white powder.

S는 황 물리적 형상을 만드는데 사용되는 일반적인 가류제이다.S is a common curing agent used to create sulfur physical forms.

다음으로 점착제는 3 중량부가 배합될 수 있다.Next, 3 parts by weight of the adhesive can be mixed.

점착제는 서로 다른 물질들을 서로 접착시키는 접착제의 기능을 하는데, 본 발명에서 송진을 사용할 수 있다. The adhesive functions as an adhesive that bonds different materials together, and rosin can be used in the present invention.

다음으로 이형제 1.5 중량부가 배합될 수 있다.Next, 1.5 parts by weight of the mold release agent can be mixed.

이형제는 고무와 고무 생지끼리 서로 붙지 않게 하며 고무와 금형 간 계면의 접착을 방지하기 위해 사용한다. 실리콘 수성액과 액체성이 있다. Mold release agents prevent rubber and rubber material from sticking together and are used to prevent adhesion at the interface between rubber and mold. There are silicone water-based liquids and liquid properties.

본 발명에서는 ST/A를 사용할 수 있다. ST/A can be used in the present invention.

다음 단계는 혼련단계이다.The next step is the kneading step.

상기 혼련단계는 상기 배합단계에서 배합된 1차 혼합물을 70℃ ~ 75℃가 유지되는 혼합기에서 20분 ~ 30분간 믹싱하여 2차 혼합물을 제조하는 단계이다.The mixing step is a step of preparing a secondary mixture by mixing the primary mixture blended in the mixing step for 20 to 30 minutes in a mixer maintained at 70°C to 75°C.

혼합기는 원형관 형상의 배럴과, 상기 배럴 내부에서 회전하는 스크류와, 상기 배럴의 일측으로 1차 혼합물을 투입하는 공급기와, 상기 배럴의 온도를 유지하는 가열기 및 상기 배럴의 타측으로 2차 혼합물을 배출하는 배출기를 포함해서 구현될 수 있다.The mixer includes a barrel in the shape of a circular tube, a screw that rotates inside the barrel, a feeder that injects the primary mixture into one side of the barrel, a heater that maintains the temperature of the barrel, and a secondary mixture that is supplied to the other side of the barrel. It can be implemented including an ejector that discharges.

다음 단계는 재단단계이다.The next stage is the foundation stage.

상기 재단단계는 상기 혼련 단계에서 제조된 2차 혼합물을 규격에 맞게 원하는 크기로 절단하여 성형할 수 있도록 제조하는 단계이다.The cutting step is a step of manufacturing the secondary mixture prepared in the mixing step so that it can be cut and molded into a desired size according to specifications.

이를 위해, 재단기는 유압실린더와 상기 유압실린더에 의해 작동되는 커터로 구현할 수 있다. For this purpose, the cutting machine can be implemented with a hydraulic cylinder and a cutter operated by the hydraulic cylinder.

다음 단계는 성형단계이다.The next step is the shaping step.

상기 성형단계는 상기 재단 단계에서 규격에 맞게 절단된 2차 혼합물을 170℃ ~ 175℃가 유지되는 프레스 금형틀에 넣어 10분 ~ 15분 동안 압축 성형하여 낚시용 무게추를 성형하는 단계이다. The molding step is a step of forming a fishing weight by putting the secondary mixture cut to the standard in the cutting step into a press mold maintained at 170°C to 175°C and compression molding it for 10 to 15 minutes.

물론 사출성형도 가능할 것이다. Of course, injection molding would also be possible.

다음은 사상 검사 단계인데, 상기 성형 단계에서 압축 성형된 제조물을 외관을 검사하여 필요 없는 부분을 절단하는 단계이다.Next is the finishing inspection step, which is a step in which the appearance of the product compression molded in the molding step is inspected and unnecessary parts are cut.

마지막 단계는 출하단계로서, 상기 사상 검사단계에서 완성된 제조물을 규격에 맞게 소포장 및 출하하는 단계이다.The final step is the shipping step, where the product completed in the finishing inspection step is packaged and shipped in accordance with specifications.

이상 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 도면을 참조하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속한 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 내용을 바탕으로 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings according to embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to make various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the above contents.

Claims (4)

낚시용 무게추를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,
에틸렌프로필렌 고무(ethylene-propylene rubber) 20 중량%, 페라이트 (ferrite) 77 중량%, 징크스테아레이트(ZINC stearate) 1.5 중량%, Sulfenamide 계의 고무가황촉진제 NBS(NOBS) 1.5 중량%를 배합기에 넣어 1차 혼합물을 제조하는 배합단계;
상기 배합 단계에서 배합된 1차 혼합물에 70℃~75℃가 유지되는 혼합기에서 20분~30분간 믹싱하여 2차 혼합물을 제조하는 혼련 단계;
상기 혼련 단계에서 혼련된 2차 혼합물을 규격에 맞게 원하는 크기로 재단하는 재단 단계;
상기 재단 단계에서 재단된 2차 혼합물을 170℃~175℃가 유지되는 프레스 금형틀에 넣어 10분 ~ 15분 동안 압축 성형하는 성형 단계;
상기 성형 단계에서 압축 성형된 제조물을 외관을 검사하여 필요없는 부위는 절단 및 제거하는 사상 검사단계;
상기 사상 검사 단계에서 완성된 제조물을 규격에 맞게 소포장 및 출하하는 출하 단계;로 이루어지되,
상기 혼련 단계에서 투입되는 에틸렌프로필렌 고무 100 중량부에 대하여,
카본블랙 50 중량부와, 산아연제 5 중량부와, 노화방지제 5 중량부와, 촉진제 4.6 중량부와, 점착제 3 중량부와, 이형제 1.5 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법.
In the method of manufacturing a fishing weight,
Add 20% by weight of ethylene-propylene rubber, 77% by weight of ferrite, 1.5% by weight of ZINC stearate, and 1.5% by weight of Sulfenamide-based rubber vulcanization accelerator NBS (NOBS) into a mixer. A mixing step of preparing a tea mixture;
A kneading step of preparing a secondary mixture by mixing the primary mixture blended in the mixing step for 20 to 30 minutes in a mixer maintained at 70°C to 75°C;
A cutting step of cutting the secondary mixture kneaded in the kneading step into a desired size according to specifications;
A molding step of compression molding the secondary mixture cut in the cutting step into a press mold maintained at 170°C to 175°C for 10 to 15 minutes;
A finishing inspection step of inspecting the appearance of the product compression molded in the molding step and cutting and removing unnecessary parts;
It consists of a shipping step of packaging and shipping the product completed in the finishing inspection step according to specifications,
With respect to 100 parts by weight of ethylene propylene rubber introduced in the kneading step,
A method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight, comprising 50 parts by weight of carbon black, 5 parts by weight of zinc acid, 5 parts by weight of an anti-aging agent, 4.6 parts by weight of an accelerator, 3 parts by weight of an adhesive, and 1.5 parts by weight of a mold release agent. .
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 카본블랙은 HAF 25 중량부 및 FEF 중량부 25인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
A method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight, characterized in that the carbon black is HAF 25 parts by weight and FEF 25 parts by weight.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 노화방지제는 노방D 1.5 중량부와, 노방3C 1.5 중량부와, SUNOC 2 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
A method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight, characterized in that the anti-aging agent is 1.5 parts by weight of Nobang D, 1.5 parts by weight of Nobang 3C, and 2 parts by weight of SUNOC.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 촉진제는 BZ 1.5 중량부와, M 0.8 중량부와, TT 0.8 중량부와, 황(S) 1.5 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 낚시용 무게추 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
A method of manufacturing an eco-friendly fishing weight, characterized in that the accelerator is 1.5 parts by weight of BZ, 0.8 parts by weight of M, 0.8 parts by weight of TT, and 1.5 parts by weight of sulfur (S).
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200022864A (en) 2018-08-24 2020-03-04 김양현 Eco-friendly fishing rod and its manufacturing method
KR102226302B1 (en) 2019-08-20 2021-03-11 유진에스알 주식회사 method for producing fishing weights free of lead

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200022864A (en) 2018-08-24 2020-03-04 김양현 Eco-friendly fishing rod and its manufacturing method
KR102226302B1 (en) 2019-08-20 2021-03-11 유진에스알 주식회사 method for producing fishing weights free of lead

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