KR20220118967A - Pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system equipped with multi-stage air curtain to reduce pollutants emitted by pyrolysis - Google Patents
Pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system equipped with multi-stage air curtain to reduce pollutants emitted by pyrolysis Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220118967A KR20220118967A KR1020220070054A KR20220070054A KR20220118967A KR 20220118967 A KR20220118967 A KR 20220118967A KR 1020220070054 A KR1020220070054 A KR 1020220070054A KR 20220070054 A KR20220070054 A KR 20220070054A KR 20220118967 A KR20220118967 A KR 20220118967A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 지구상에 인류가 생명유지하며 살아가는데 필수적으로 발생되는 쓰레기를 처리하는 소각기에 관한 것이다The present invention relates to an incinerator that treats waste that is essential for human life on Earth.
종래에는 쓰레기를 소각 할 때 다량의 오염물질이 발생하여 대기환경을 심각하게 오염 시키는 큰 단점이 있다Conventionally, there is a big disadvantage that a large amount of pollutants are generated when garbage is incinerated, which seriously pollutes the air environment.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템을 제공 하는데 목적이 있다An object of the present invention is to provide a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system having a multi-stage air curtain for reducing pollutants discharged by pyrolysis in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.
본 발명의 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템을을 제공하여 목적을 달성한다An object of the present invention is achieved by providing a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system having a multi-stage air curtain for reducing pollutants emitted by pyrolysis of the present invention.
본 발명은 쓰레기를 소각 할 때 배출되는 배기가스 오염물질을 법정 허용기준치를 100%으로 하였을 때 10%이하로 대폭 저감시켜 환경오염을 저감시키는 탁월한 장점이 있다The present invention has an excellent advantage in reducing environmental pollution by significantly reducing exhaust gas pollutants emitted when incineration of garbage to 10% or less when the legal allowable standard value is 100%.
도1은 본 발명의 따른, 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 구조도
※ 도면의 주요 부분에 부호의 설명
1: 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기
2: 에어커텐
3: 대기중과 연계되어 통공된 화력분출구
4: 청정한 화력 에너지
5: 송풍바람유도 원형판
6: 송풍분출구
7: 대기공기를 송풍한 산소 공급공간
8: 대기공기를 송풍한 저산소 공간
9: 무산소 공간
10: 쓰레기
12; 송풍기
13; 송풍이송배관
16; 내부공간1 is a structural diagram schematically showing a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system having a multi-stage air curtain for reducing pollutants emitted by pyrolysis according to the present invention;
※ Explanation of symbols in the main parts of the drawing
1: Pyrolysis Reaction Waste Incinerator
2: Air curtain
3: Thermal power outlet connected to the atmosphere
4: Clean thermal energy
5: Blow wind induction round plate
6: Blowing outlet
7: Oxygen supply space where atmospheric air is blown
8: Low oxygen space where atmospheric air is blown
9: anaerobic space
10: Garbage
12; air blower
13; blower pipe
16; inner space
본 발명은 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템 으로써The present invention is a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system equipped with a multi-stage air curtain to reduce pollutants emitted by pyrolysis.
도1,은 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 구조도이다1 is a structural diagram schematically showing a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system having a multi-stage air curtain that reduces pollutants emitted by pyrolysis.
"실시예를 도1,에서 보는 바와 같이 아래 설명한다""An embodiment will be described below as shown in FIG. 1"
본 발명은 쓰레기(10)를 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )에서 착화시켜 열분해하여 고체를 액체로 액체를 기체가스로 상전이 시켜 내부공간(16 )의 대기공기를 송풍한 저산소 공간(8)을 고열에 의하여 자연대류시키며 내부공간(16 )의 대기공기를 송풍한 산소 공급공간(7)에 산소와 접촉시켜 고열의 화력(4 )을 발생시키며 연소시키는 것이다The present invention ignites the
특히 본 발명에서 발생시킨 고열의 화력은 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )의 상단에 대기중과 연계되어 통공된 화력분출구(3)를 통하여 내부공간(16 )의 압력보다 상대적으로 압력이 낮은 대기중으로 발생된 화력이 방출된다In particular, the high-heat thermal power generated in the present invention is relatively higher than the pressure of the
이때 송풍기(12)로 가동되는 송풍바람 압력으로 다단계 에어커텐(2)을 형성시켜 대기중으로 방출되는 화력을 차단 지연시켜 발생된 화력이 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )에 더욱 긴시간 체류하면서 화력의 불꽃에 포함된 미세물질을 완전연소 시키는 것이다At this time, the multi-stage air curtain (2) is formed with the pressure of the blowing wind operated by the blower (12) to block and delay the thermal power emitted to the atmosphere, and the thermal power generated by the thermal decomposition reaction waste incinerator (1) is stored in the internal space (16) for a longer time. It is to completely burn the fine substances contained in the flame of thermal power while staying.
또한, 대기중과 연계되어 통공된 화력분출구(3)를 다단계 에어커튼(2)을 형성시켜 송풍바람 압력으로 차단하기 위하여 송풍기(12)를 가동시켜 발생한 송풍바람을 송풍이송배관(13)을 경유시켜 송풍분출구(6)를 통하여 대기공기를 송풍하여 2개 이상의 다단계 송풍바람유도 원형판(5)에 송풍바람을 충돌시켜 난기류를 발생시키고 다단계 송풍바람유도 원형판(5)의 면을 따라 흘러서 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 )를 구성하는 관로의 내벽에 충돌시켜 강력한 난기류를 발생시켜 다단계 에어커튼(2)을 형성시키고 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )의 상단에 대기중과 연계되어 통공된 화력분출구(3)를 통하여 대기중으로 방출되는 화력을 차단 지연시켜 발생된 화력이 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )에 더욱 긴시간 체류하면서 화력의 불꽃에 포함된 미세물질을 완전연소 시킨 후, 중심온도 섭씨1,000도에서 2,500도 고열을 발생시키고, 고열에 의하여 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )의 내부압력이 송풍되는 에어커튼(2)의 압력보다 높을 때 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )의 화력이 송풍되는 에어커튼(2)의 압력을 밀고 나와 대기중과 연계되어 통공된 화력분출구(3)를 통하여 청정한 화력(4)을 대기중으로 방출시켜 소각하는 구조를 구성시켜 배출되는 배기가스 오염물질을 법정 허용기준치를 100%으로 하였을 때 10%이하로 대폭 저감시켜 환경오염을 저감시키는 탁월한 효과를 도출 한 것을 특징으로 하는 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템 인 것이다In addition, the blowing wind generated by operating the
본 발명에서 발생한 소각열은 보일러 난방, 스팀, 소각로, 열분해시설, 전기발전, 열풍기, 용광로 등 열에너지가 필요한 산업에 화력을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템인 것이다Incineration heat generated in the present invention is provided with a multi-stage air curtain to reduce pollutants emitted by pyrolysis, characterized in that it provides thermal power to industries that require thermal energy such as boiler heating, steam, incinerator, pyrolysis facility, electric power generation, hot air fan, and furnace It is a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system.
또한, 본 발명은 플라스틱류, 비닐류, 고분자물질을 열분해하여 생산된 열분해유 오일물질을 물(H2O)과 함께 이온화시킨 플라즈마로 상전이시켜 소각하여 청정한 고효율의 화력(4 )을 발생시키는 것을 포함하는 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템 인 것이다In addition, the present invention is a pyrolysis oil oil material produced by thermally decomposing plastics, vinyls, and polymer materials to a plasma ionized with water (H2O) to phase transition to incineration to generate clean, high-efficiency thermal power (4) Pyrolysis comprising It is a pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system equipped with a multi-stage air curtain to reduce pollutants emitted by
본 발명은 청구범위를 일탈하지 않는 범위내에서 구조 장치변형 및 센서,배수장치, 소각기시스템 운영에 필수적인 통상적인장치 등을 변형 또는 추가부착 하는 것을 청구범위에 포함한다The present invention includes within the scope of claims not to deviate from the scope of the claims include structural device modifications and sensors, drainage devices, and modifications or additional attachments of conventional devices essential for the operation of the incinerator system.
종래 소각용소각기 참고문헌,References of conventional incinerators for incineration,
등록번호 10-1748390Registration number 10-1748390
제목, 어망 폐기물 소각용소각기Title, Fishing Net Waste Incinerator
특허권자, 주식회사 그린OOOPatent holder, Green OOO Co., Ltd.
참고, 종래소각기는 가스화시키는 열분해기능이 없고, 다단의 에어커튼이 없어 불완전연소 하며 오염물질을 다량으로 배출하는 큰 단점이 있다For reference, the conventional incinerator has no gasification pyrolysis function, and there is no multi-stage air curtain, so there is a big disadvantage of incomplete combustion and discharging a large amount of pollutants.
Claims (4)
송풍기(12)로 가동되는 송풍바람 압력으로 다단계 에어커텐(2)을 형성시켜 대기중으로 방출되는 화력을 차단 지연시켜 발생된 화력이 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )에 더욱 긴시간 체류하면서 화력의 불꽃에 포함된 미세물질을 완전연소 시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템,The method of claim 1
The thermal power generated by blocking and delaying the thermal power emitted to the atmosphere by forming a multi-stage air curtain (2) with the blowing wind pressure operated by the blower (12) stays in the pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator (1) for a longer time in the internal space (16) A pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system equipped with a multi-stage air curtain that reduces pollutants emitted by pyrolysis, characterized in that it completely burns fine substances contained in the flame of thermal power while
대기중과 연계되어 통공된 화력분출구(3)를 다단계 에어커튼(2)을 형성시켜 송풍바람 압력으로 차단하기 위하여 송풍기(12)를 가동시켜 발생한 송풍바람을 송풍이송배관(13)을 경유시켜 송풍분출구(6)를 통하여 대기공기를 송풍하여 2개 이상의 다단계 송풍바람유도 원형판(5)에 송풍바람을 충돌시켜 난기류를 발생시키고 다단계 송풍바람유도 원형판(5)의 면을 따라 흘러서 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 )를 구성하는 관로의 내벽에 충돌시켜 강력한 난기류를 발생시켜 다단계 에어커튼(2)을 형성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템,The method of claim 1
In order to block the thermal power outlet (3) connected to the atmosphere and ventilated through the air by forming a multi-stage air curtain (2), the blower (12) is operated to blow the blown wind generated by operating the blower (12) via the blowing transfer pipe (13). By blowing atmospheric air through the outlet (6), the blowing wind collides with two or more multi-stage blowing wind induction round plates (5) to generate turbulence, and flows along the surface of the multi-stage blowing wind induction round plate (5) to pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator ( 1 ) by colliding with the inner wall of the conduit constituting the pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system having a multi-stage air curtain to reduce pollutants discharged by pyrolysis, characterized in that a strong turbulence is generated to form a multi-stage air curtain (2);
쓰레기(10)를 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기(1 ) 내부공간(16 )에서 착화시켜 열분해하여 고체를 액체로 액체를 기체가스로 상전이 시켜 소각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열분해하여 배출되는 오염물질을 저감시키는 다단계 에어커텐을 구비한 열분해반응 쓰레기 소각기시스템,The method of claim 1
Multi-stage air to reduce pollutants emitted by pyrolysis, characterized in that the waste 10 is ignited in the internal space 16 of the pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator 1 and pyrolyzed to change the phase from solid to liquid and liquid to gas and incinerated. A pyrolysis reaction waste incinerator system equipped with a curtain,
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