KR20210123816A - a four-point braille - Google Patents
a four-point braille Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210123816A KR20210123816A KR1020200041485A KR20200041485A KR20210123816A KR 20210123816 A KR20210123816 A KR 20210123816A KR 1020200041485 A KR1020200041485 A KR 1020200041485A KR 20200041485 A KR20200041485 A KR 20200041485A KR 20210123816 A KR20210123816 A KR 20210123816A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
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Abstract
Description
4점 점자 언어 기술 4 point braille language skills
제작 목적 purpose of production
시각 장애인들이 현재 사용 중인 6점 점자를 4점 점자로 간소화함으로써 편리한 생활을 보장한다. It guarantees a convenient life by simplifying the 6-point braille currently used by the visually impaired to a 4-point braille.
작품 제작에 있어서 고려사항 Considerations in creating works
Ⅰ. 4점 점자의 기본 원칙 I. Basic Principles of 4 Point Braille
1. 4점 점자는 다음과 같이 기본 원칙을 갖는다. 1. Four-point braille has the following basic principles.
첫째, 한 부호를 구성하는 점 4개(2위 2행)의 조합으로 만들어진 10개의 수 표현의 약속과 ⊙(연결), ●(종결)의 뜻을 가진 2개 기호를 기본으로 한다. First, it is based on the promise of 10 number expressions made by the combination of 4 dots (2nd place, 2nd row) constituting one sign, and 2 symbols with the meaning of ⊙ (connection) and ● (end).
둘째, 하나의 글자를 구성하는 점자는 2단계로 구분되며 좌측 위부터 아래로 1, 2 우측 위부터 아래로 3, 4로 순서를 정한다. Second, the braille constituting a letter is divided into two stages, and the order is determined as 1, 2 from top left to bottom, 3, 4 from top right to bottom.
셋째, 한글의 구성(자음+모음+받침)과 같은 풀어쓰기 방법에 따른다. Third, it follows the method of deciphering such as the composition of Hangeul (consonants + vowels + bases).
넷째, 글자와 글자 사이는 약 4㎜를 부호와 부호 사이는 약 2㎜를 낱말과 낱말 사이는 6㎜띄어쓰기로 약속한다. Fourth, we promise to write about 4mm between letters, about 2mm between signs and 6mm between words.
[보기 1]의 4점 점자의 기본 약속 의 내용이라 할 수 있다. 6점 점자의 6개의 점의 수를 축소 4개의 점만으로 이루어진 4점 점자가 한글을 중복없이 표현하고 손가락 끝으로 보다 쉽게 감지 할 수 있도록 하여 수작업을 줄이고 시간과 물자 전약의 효과를 극대화 한 것이 발명의 내용이라 할 수 있다.It can be said to be the content of the basic promise in [Example 1] in 4-point Braille. Invented by reducing the number of 6 dots in 6-point braille, 4-dot braille consisting of only 4 dots expresses Hangul without overlapping and makes it easier to detect it with your fingertips, reducing manual work and maximizing the effect of time and material commitment It can be said that the content of
4점 점자로 6점 점자의 단점을 보완하여 간단명료하게 완벽하게 한글을 표현한다.The shortcomings of the 6-point braille are complemented by 4-point braille, and the Korean language is expressed simply and clearly.
2위 3행의 6점 점자를 2위 2행의 4점 점자로 축소 시킴으로써 점의 수를 3분의 2로 줄여 주는 것으로 시각 장애인들의 생활에 편익을 줄 수 있다고 본다. By reducing the 6-point braille in the 2nd and 3rd row to 4 braille in the 2nd and 2nd row, reducing the number of dots to two-thirds is believed to be beneficial to the lives of the visually impaired.
(발명의 효과 1) 기대효과 (Effect 1) Expected effect
(발명의 효과 2) Ⅴ, 약자와 약어 (Effect 2 of the invention) V, Abbreviations and Abbreviations
(발명의 효과 3) 1.. 4점 점자의 약자와 약어(Effect 3 of the Invention) 1.. Abbreviations and abbreviations of 4-point Braille
4점 점자의 표현 자체가 6점 점자의 약자나 약어처럼 간편하기 때문에 굳이 약어나 약자를 필요로 하지 않는다. 우체국에서 사용되는 전보의 문장 축소의 효과의 정도라면 시각 장애인의 편의를 위해서 사용을 고려해도 될 것이다. There is no need for an abbreviation or abbreviation because the expression of the 4-point braille is as simple as the abbreviation or abbreviation of the 6-point braille. If the effect of shortening the sentences of the telegram used at the post office is, it may be considered for the convenience of the visually impaired.
(발명의 효과 4) 2. 4점 점자의 2분법 활용의 모음 (Effect 4 of the invention) 2. A collection of four-point braille dichotomous use
4점 점자는 2분법이 사용되고 있다. 주판알의 모양에서 큰 수 6, 7, 8, 9의 아래알 모양이 1, 2, 3, 4와 같은 모양으로 모음 “으, 이 아, 어”를 함께 약속하고 오()와 우()는 모음 A형이고, 5와 0의 점형에 점(⊙)을 가미한 오()와 우()는 B형으로 약속하는 2분법이 활용된다.For 4-point braille, the dichotomous method is used. In the shape of the abacus, the lower egg of the large numbers 6, 7, 8, 9 is like 1, 2, 3, 4 )Wow( ) is the vowel type A, and the five (⊙) )Wow( ) is the B type, and the bipartite method is used.
[보기 5] 자음, 모음, 받침의 2분법(A형과 B형) 활용 [Example 5] Using the dichotomous method of consonants, vowels, and consonants (types A and B)
자음 B형은 9개 중 5개가 같은 모양 쌍으로 표현되어있다. 따라서 ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ이 받침으로 쓰일 때는 거듭 이어쓰기 즉, 같은 점형을 거듭하여 쓰는 것으로 통일한다. In type B consonants, 5 out of 9 are expressed as pairs of the same shape. Therefore, when ㅋ, t, yp, and ㅎ are used as consonants, it is unified by repeating the same dot pattern repeatedly.
한번 띄우기로 이루어진 글자는 첫째가 자음이고 두 번째가 모음이며 셋째가 받침이 된다. 그런데 복모음과 겹받침으로 이루어질 때는 글자가 늘어나는 경우도 있다. 따라서 구성된 글자 하나하나의 사이 띄우기가 글자 구분의 기준이며 좀 더 큰 낱말 띄우기에 유의해야 된다. In a letter composed of one space, the first is a consonant, the second is a vowel, and the third is the consonant. However, there are cases in which the letters are extended when they are made up of consonants and double consonants. Therefore, the spacing between each composed letter is the standard for character classification, and you should pay attention to the spacing of larger words.
(발명의 효과 5) 3. 로마자 (Effect 5 of the invention) 3. Roman letters
로마자도 1~26까지의 숫자로 약속을 하면 지금의 약속보다 30% 점의 수가 줄어들 뿐만이 아니라 알파벳의 끝까지 서열화가 이루어져 그 활용도가 커질 것이다. If you make a promise with numbers from 1 to 26 in Roman characters, not only will the number of points be reduced by 30% compared to the current promise, but it will also be ranked to the end of the alphabet, increasing its utility.
[보기 6] 알파벳 점형의 4점 점자 표현 [Example 6] 4-point braille representation of alphabet dots
[보기 7] 6점 점자 로마자의 수 표현 [Example 7] 6-point Braille Roman numeral expression
(발명의 효과 6) 4. 4점 점자의 숫자 표기법 (Effect 6 of the invention) 4. Number notation in 4-point braille
[보기 8] 4점 점자의 수 표현 [Example 8] Number expression in 4-point braille
(발명의 효과 7) Ⅵ. 4점 자의 겹받침(Effect 7 of the invention) Ⅵ. 4 point ruler overlaid
[보기 9] 4점점자의 겹받침의 예[Example 9] Example of double support for 4-point braille
※ 자음과 모음 다음에 오는 부호는 모두 받침이 된다. 복보음과 같이 연결 표시 점(⊙) 없이 이어진 겯받침으로 이어진다. ※ All signs following a consonant and a vowel are supported. It is followed by a continuous chimjip without a connecting mark (⊙) like a beep sound.
Ⅶ. 4점 점자 표기 VII. 4 dot braille
[보기 10] 4점 점자 표기의 종합[Example 10] Synthesis of 4-point Braille notation
※ 빨간색 이응(ㅇ)이 복모음 앞에서 생략됨을 모여주는 예이다. ※ This is an example of omitting the red yeeung (ㅇ) in front of a double vowel.
[보기 11] 아라비아 숫자와 4점 점자로 된 애국가 가사[Example 11] Lyrics of the national anthem in Arabic numerals and four-dot Braille
※ 빨간색 8과 점(⊙)은 88의 연속을 점으로 줄이는 보기의 예이다. ※ Red 8 and dot (⊙) are examples of reducing the sequence of 88 to dots.
6점 점자는 64개의 점형으로도 완벽한 한글의 표현이 어려워 중복된 약속이 있어야 했고 약자와 약어 뿐만 아니라 자음과 받침의 새로운 약속 등 어려움을 해결하기 위해서 주판알을 활용한 5진법 점자와 아라비아 숫자 10개 만으로 한글을 표현한 "숫자한글암호(서정웅 작)"를 종합하여 새로운 4점 점자의 발명에 이르게 되었다.6-point Braille was difficult to express perfectly in Korean even with 64 dots, so there had to be duplicate promises. In order to solve difficulties such as new promises of consonants and consonants as well as abbreviations and abbreviations, pentagram Braille and Arabic numerals 10 using an abacus By synthesizing the "Numeric Hangeul Code (written by Seo Jeong-woong)," which expresses Hangeul using only dogs, a new four-point braille was invented.
Claims (1)
(청구항 1) 6개의 점을 4개로 전체량을 줄인점
(청구항 2) 점형을 상하로 3분의 2 만큼 축소시킨 점
(청구항 3) 64의 점형을 10개로 줄인점
(청구항 4) 19개의 자음을 A, B형으로 줄이는 2분법 활용
(청구항 5) 6, 7, 8, 9의 주산의 수 표현의 아래알 모양이 1, 2, 3, 4와 같은 점을 활용 모음 으, 이, 아, 어로 약속을 하고, 5와 0을 오와 우로 A, B형으로 나누는 2분법 활용
(청구항 6) 일반화 된 순서와 서열을 중히 여겨 1, 2, 3, 4, 상하 좌우, 가나다라 순 등 짐작이 가능한 순서와 질서를 지키는데 힘썼다.
(청구항 7) 점 하나를 포함한 숫자 10개와 띄어쓰기 만으로 한글을 모두 표현한 숫자 한글 암호의 활용이 2위 2행의 4점 점자의 발명을 이루게 했다.
6-point braille detects 6 dots and 4-point braille detects 4 dots. It is more important not only to reduce the number of dots, but also to increase the detection accuracy. In addition, it can be seen as an effect of the invention that the effect of using the mixed use of binary, pental, and decimal, which is the advantage of jusan, made it possible to perfectly express Hangul with only 10 dots.
(Claim 1) Points reduced from 6 points to 4 points
(Claim 2) Points reduced by two-thirds vertically
(Claim 3) Points for reducing the number of points in 64 to 10
(Claim 4) Use of the dichotomous method to reduce 19 consonants into A and B types
(Claim 5) Use the same point as 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the expression of the number of the main arithmetic of 6, 7, 8, and 9 to make a promise with vowels uh, yi, ah, and 5 and 0 Utilize the dichotomous method of dividing into A and B types
(Claim 6) Considering the generalized order and sequence, efforts were made to keep the order and order that can be guessed, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, top, bottom, left, right, and alphabetical order.
(Claim 7) Utilization of the numeric Hangul cipher, which expresses all Hangeul using only spaces and 10 numbers including one dot, led to the invention of the 4 dot Braille in the second and second lines.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20240039303A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-26 | 김규리 | Structure of korean braille |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20240039303A (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-26 | 김규리 | Structure of korean braille |
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