KR20200129557A - Ceramic balls and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Ceramic balls and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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KR20200129557A
KR20200129557A KR1020190054144A KR20190054144A KR20200129557A KR 20200129557 A KR20200129557 A KR 20200129557A KR 1020190054144 A KR1020190054144 A KR 1020190054144A KR 20190054144 A KR20190054144 A KR 20190054144A KR 20200129557 A KR20200129557 A KR 20200129557A
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molded body
zeolite
powder
antibacterial
ceramic ball
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박찬대
이경환
구하나
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박찬대
구하나
이경환
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an antibacterial ceramic ball using zeolite as a major material to provide an excellent antibacterial effect, and to a manufacturing method thereof. According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises: (a) a raw material preparation step of inputting zeolite powder and minor materials into a ribbon mixer and performing mixing to prepare a raw material; (b) a mixing step of inputting a fixed amount of the raw material and antibacterial powder into a high-speed mixer with a screw feeder to perform mixing; (c) a molding step of mixing a predetermined amount of water and the mixed powder to make a mixture and granulating the mixture into a spherical shape with a disc type molding apparatus to form a molded body; (d) a drying step of drying the granulated molded body to decrease the moisture content within 10%; (d) a sintering step of sintering the dried molded body at a temperature of 950 to 1,050°C for 60 to 100 mins; (e) a cooling step of cooling the sintered molded body; (f) a screening step of screening the cooled molded body into each size with a screen; and (g) a packing step of packing a predetermined amount of the selected molded body for each size.

Description

제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 및 이의 제조방법{Ceramic balls and its manufacturing method}Zeolite-based antibacterial ceramic ball and its manufacturing method {Ceramic balls and its manufacturing method}

본 발명은 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 제올라이트 및 기능성을 갖는 부재료를 혼합하고 다시 항균제 분말을 혼합하고 구형의 성형체를 소성 및 냉각하여 강도가 뛰어나면서 항균제분말이 고루 분포되어 항균효과가 뛰어나도록 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antibacterial ceramic ball based on zeolite and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, by mixing zeolite and a functional material, mixing the antibacterial powder again, firing and cooling the spherical molded body, and having excellent strength. The present invention relates to an antibacterial ceramic ball mainly made of zeolite, in which antimicrobial powder is evenly distributed and has excellent antibacterial effect, and a method of manufacturing the same.

최근 수처리 장치에서 비용 측면이나 효율성의 측면에서 우수한 세라믹 볼을 이용한 수처리 장치가 개발되었고, 상기 볼 형태로 만들어진 세라믹볼은 산업용으로 보일러의 수관이나 냉각수관에 적용되어 물 분자 활성화를 통한 스케일 관내 침착을 방지하여 별도의 청관제를 사용하는 부담을 덜게 하고, 생활용품으로 세탁용 보조제나 음용수 정수용 필터에 적용되어 물 분자 활성화를 통한 세척, 살균작용이나 물 속에 포함된 중금속이나 유해성분을 흡착 분리하고 공기 접촉 시 생기는 대장균 등의 유해균을 살균하고 오염물질이 수용되는 것으로 막는 항균작용을 할 수 있다.Recently, water treatment devices using ceramic balls, which are excellent in terms of cost and efficiency, have been developed in water treatment devices, and the ceramic balls made in the form of balls are applied to water pipes or cooling water pipes of boilers for industrial use to prevent deposition in scale pipes through activation of water molecules. By preventing and reducing the burden of using a separate cleaning agent, it is applied to a laundry aid or filter for drinking water purification as a household product, cleaning by activating water molecules, sterilizing, or adsorbing and separating heavy metals or harmful components contained in water, and contact with air. It can sterilize harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, which occurs during the time, and have an antimicrobial action to prevent contaminants from being received.

본 발명의 배경이 되는 기술로는 특허공개 제2006-0000673호 "항균성 세라믹 볼의 제조 방법 및 세라믹 볼"(특허문헌 1)이 있다. 상기 배경기술에서는 '세라믹 조성물의 제조 방법에 있어서, 0.5㎛ - 1㎛의 분말로 된 항균성 세라믹 조성물과 세라믹 파우더를 각각 20:80의 비율로 혼합하여, 상온에서 2~3 일 숙성시키는 혼합 숙성 공정; 및 상기의 항균성 세라믹 조성물과 세라믹 파우더의 혼합체를 고온 및 고압 상태의 회전 드럼에 투입하여 회전시키면서, 노즐을 통해 결합체 및 물을 분사하여 채에 걸러서 약 0.5~1mm 크기의 씨드를 선별하는 씨드 생성 공정; 및 상기의 씨드를 결합체를 제외한 세라믹 파우더와 함께 다시 회전 드럼에 넣고 회전 속도 50rpm 내지 300rpm 및 회전드럼의 각도를 5도 내지 30도 사이의 각도로 회전시키면서, 물과 결합체를 분사하여 씨드를 세라믹볼로 형성하는 볼 형성 공정; 및 상기의 세라믹 볼을 생약 추출물 용액에 약 5분간 담갔다가 꺼내서 30~40℃ 에서 1 시간 이상 건조시키는 작업을 반복 실시하여 볼의 기공에 생약 성분을 함침시키는 생약 성분 함침 공정; 및 생약 성분을 함침한 세라믹 볼을 건조한 후, 고온에서 소성 가공 후 자연 냉각시키는 건조 및 소성 공정; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항균성 세라믹 볼의 제조 방법'을 제안한다. As a background technology of the present invention, there is Patent Publication No. 2006-0000673 "Method for manufacturing antibacterial ceramic balls and ceramic balls" (Patent Document 1). In the background art,'in the manufacturing method of a ceramic composition, a mixed aging process in which an antimicrobial ceramic composition and ceramic powder of 0.5㎛-1㎛ are mixed in a ratio of 20:80 and aged at room temperature for 2 to 3 days. ; And a seed generation process in which the mixture of the antimicrobial ceramic composition and ceramic powder is injected into a rotating drum at high temperature and high pressure and rotated, while the combination and water are sprayed through a nozzle and filtered to select a seed having a size of about 0.5 to 1 mm. ; And inserting the seed into the rotating drum again together with the ceramic powder excluding the combination body and rotating the rotation speed 50 rpm to 300 rpm and the angle of the rotating drum at an angle between 5° and 30°, spraying water and the combination body to make the seed ceramic ball Ball forming process to form with; And a herbal ingredient impregnation step of impregnating the herbal ingredient into the pores of the bowl by repeatedly immersing the ceramic ball in the herbal medicine extract solution for about 5 minutes and then taking it out and drying it at 30 to 40°C for 1 hour or more. And drying and firing processes of drying the ceramic ball impregnated with herbal ingredients, and then cooling the ceramic ball impregnated with a herbal ingredient after plastic processing at a high temperature. It proposes'a method of manufacturing an antibacterial ceramic ball comprising a.

그러나 상기 배경기술은 종래의 세라믹 볼은 원적외선, 살균, 제균 등의 수 처리 목적의 기능을 지닌 다양한 제작법이 공개되어 있으나, 제작과정이 복잡하여 비용이 상승하고 입자 간에 고른 융착이 어려울 뿐만 아니라 다양한 기능성을 부가하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, the above background technology discloses a variety of manufacturing methods that have functions for water treatment such as far-infrared rays, sterilization, and sterilization of conventional ceramic balls, but the manufacturing process is complicated, which increases cost and makes it difficult to evenly fusion between particles, as well as various functionalities. There was a problem that it was difficult to add.

특허공개 제2006-0000673호 "항균성 세라믹 볼의 제조 방법 및 세라믹 볼"Patent Publication No. 2006-0000673 "Method of manufacturing antibacterial ceramic ball and ceramic ball"

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 제올라이트 및 기능성을 갖는 부재료를 혼합하고 다시 항균제분말을 혼합하고 구형의 성형체를 소성 및 냉각하여 강도가 뛰어나면서 항균제분말이 고루 분포되어 항균효과가 뛰어나도록 하며, 생활용품으로 세탁용 보조제나 음용수 정수용 필터에 적용되어 물 분자 활성화를 통한 세척, 살균작용이나 물 속에 포함된 중금속이나 유해성분을 흡착 분리하고 공기 접촉 시 생기는 대장균 등의 유해균을 살균하고 오염물질이 수용되는 것으로 막는 항균작용을 할 수 있으며 경제적이면서도 적용 범위가 넓은 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by mixing zeolite and subsidiary materials having functionality, mixing the antibacterial powder again, firing and cooling the spherical molded body, excellent strength, and excellent antibacterial effect because the antibacterial powder is evenly distributed. As a household product, it is applied to laundry aids or filters for drinking water purification, cleaning by activating water molecules, sterilizing, or adsorbing and separating heavy metals or harmful components contained in water, sterilizing and contaminating harmful bacteria such as E. It is an object of the present invention to provide an antibacterial ceramic ball mainly made of zeolite, which can have an antibacterial action of preventing substances from being accommodated, and which is economical and has a wide application range, and a method for manufacturing the same.

본 발명은 (a) 제올라이트분말 및 부재료를 리본 믹서에 투입하여 혼합하여 원료를 준비하는 원료준비단계; (b) 원료 및 항균제분말을 스크류 공급기(Screw Feeder)를 이용하여, 정량으로 고속혼합기에 투입하여 혼합하는 혼합단계; (c) 혼합된 분말에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 원판형 성형장치를 이용하여 혼합물을 구형으로 입상화하여 성형체를 형성하는 성형단계; (d) 입상화된 성형체를 건조하여 수분함량을 10% 이내로 하는 건조단계; (d) 건조된 성형체를 950~1050℃의 온도로 60~100분 동안 소성하는 소성단계; (e) 소성된 성형체를 냉각시키는 냉각단계; (f) 냉각된 성형체를 스크린을 이용하여 크기별로 선별하는 선별단계; 및 (g) 선별된 성형체를 크기별로 정량 포장하는 포장단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention comprises (a) a raw material preparation step of preparing a raw material by adding and mixing zeolite powder and a subsidiary material into a ribbon mixer; (b) mixing the raw material and the antibacterial powder by using a screw feeder in a fixed amount into a high-speed mixer; (c) forming a mixture by mixing a certain amount of water with the mixed powder, and forming a molded body by granulating the mixture into a spherical shape using a disk-shaped molding apparatus; (d) drying the granulated molded body to make the moisture content within 10%; (d) a firing step of firing the dried molded body at a temperature of 950 to 1050°C for 60 to 100 minutes; (e) a cooling step of cooling the fired molded body; (f) a screening step of sorting the cooled molded article by size using a screen; And (g) a packaging step of quantitatively packaging the selected molded body by size; and an antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method comprising zeolite as a main material.

또한, (a) 단계에서, 부재료는 일라이트, 자수정, 벤토나이트, 흑운모, 황토, 게르마늄, 각섬석 분말 중 어느 하나이거나 하나 이상을 혼합한 것으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, in step (a), the subsidiary material is any one of illite, amethyst, bentonite, biotite, loess, germanium, amphibole powder, or a mixture of one or more of zeolite-based antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method. Want to provide.

또한, (c) 단계에서, 물은 항균 물질이 포함된 물을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, in step (c), it is intended to provide a method of manufacturing an antibacterial ceramic ball mainly made of zeolite, characterized in that water containing an antibacterial substance is used.

또한, (c) 단계에서, 성형체 형성 후 성형체의 외부 표면에 항균제분말을 표면에 코팅하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, in step (c), to provide an antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method based on zeolite, characterized in that after forming the molded body, an antibacterial agent powder is coated on the outer surface of the molded body.

또한, (c) 단계에서, 항균제 분말을 표면에 코팅한 후 원판형 성형장치의 회전속도를 일정 속도 높여 성형체 외부에 코팅된 항균제 분말이 성형체의 내부로 스며들어 혼입되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, in step (c), after coating the antimicrobial powder on the surface, the rotational speed of the disk-shaped molding apparatus is increased to a certain speed so that the antimicrobial powder coated on the outside of the molded body penetrates and is incorporated into the molded body. It is intended to provide a method for manufacturing antibacterial ceramic balls as the main material.

또한, 상기의 어느 한 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, it is intended to provide an antibacterial ceramic ball mainly made of zeolite, which is manufactured by any one of the above methods.

본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 및 이의 제조방법은 제올라이트 및 기능성을 갖는 부재료를 혼합하고 다시 항균제 분말을 혼합하고 구형의 성형체를 소성 및 냉각하여 강도가 뛰어나면서 항균제분말이 고루 분포되어 항균효과가 뛰어나도록 하며, 생활용품으로 세탁용 보조제나 음용수 정수용 필터에 적용되어 물 분자 활성화를 통한 세척, 살균작용이나 물 속에 포함된 중금속이나 유해성분을 흡착 분리하고 공기 접촉 시 생기는 대장균 등의 유해균을 살균하고 오염물질이 수용되는 것으로 막는 항균작용을 할 수 있으며 경제적이면서도 적용 범위가 넓은 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.The antibacterial ceramic ball based on zeolite and its manufacturing method of the present invention are to mix zeolite and functional subsidiary materials, mix the antimicrobial powder again, and fire and cool the spherical molded body to provide excellent strength and evenly distribute the antibacterial agent powder. It is applied to washing aids or filters for drinking water purification as a daily necessity, cleaning by activating water molecules, sterilization, or adsorbing and separating heavy metals or harmful components contained in water, and removing harmful bacteria such as E. It can sterilize and prevent contaminants from being accommodated, and has a very useful effect that is economical and has a wide range of applications.

본 명세서에서 첨부되는 다음의 도면들은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 예시하는 것이며, 발명의 상세한 설명과 함께 본 발명의 기술사상을 더욱 이해시키는 역할을 하는 것이므로, 본 발명은 첨부한 도면에 기재된 사항에만 한정되어서 해석되어서는 아니 된다.
도 1은 본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼의 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시한 순서도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼의 시험성적서이다.
The following drawings attached to the present specification illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the present invention, so the present invention is limited to the matters described in the accompanying drawings. It is limited and should not be interpreted.
1 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of manufacturing an antibacterial ceramic ball based on a zeolite of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a test report of the antibacterial ceramic ball based on the zeolite of the present invention.

아래에서 본 발명은 첨부된 도면에 제시된 실시 예를 참조하여 상세하게 설명이 되지만 제시된 실시 예는 본 발명의 명확한 이해를 위한 예시적인 것으로 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않는다. In the following, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the disclosed embodiments are illustrative for a clear understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

이하 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명의 기술적 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail according to a preferred embodiment.

도 1은 본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼의 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart schematically showing a method of manufacturing an antibacterial ceramic ball based on a zeolite of the present invention.

본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법의 바람직한 일 실시예는 (a) 제올라이트 분말 및 부재료를 리본 믹서에 투입하여 혼합하여 원료를 준비하는 원료준비단계; (b) 원료 및 항균제분말을 스크류 공급기(Screw Feeder)를 이용하여, 정량으로 고속혼합기에 투입하여 혼합하는 혼합단계; (c) 혼합된 분말에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 원판형 성형장치를 이용하여 혼합물을 구형으로 입상화하여 성형체를 형성하는 성형단계; (d) 입상화된 성형체를 건조하여 수분함량을 10% 이내로 하는 건조단계; (d) 건조된 성형체를 950~1050℃의 온도로 60~100분 동안 소성하는 소성단계; (e) 소성된 성형체를 냉각시키는 냉각단계; (f) 냉각된 성형체를 스크린을 이용하여 크기별로 선별하는 선별단계; 및 (g) 선별된 성형체를 크기별로 정량 포장하는 포장단계;를 포함하여 이루어진다.A preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing an antibacterial ceramic ball based on zeolite of the present invention includes: (a) a raw material preparation step of preparing a raw material by mixing zeolite powder and a subsidiary material into a ribbon mixer; (b) mixing the raw material and the antibacterial powder by using a screw feeder in a fixed amount into a high-speed mixer; (c) forming a mixture by mixing a certain amount of water with the mixed powder, and forming a molded body by granulating the mixture into a spherical shape using a disk-shaped molding apparatus; (d) a drying step of drying the granulated molded body to make the moisture content within 10%; (d) a firing step of firing the dried molded body at a temperature of 950 to 1050°C for 60 to 100 minutes; (e) a cooling step of cooling the fired molded body; (f) a screening step of sorting the cooled molded article by size using a screen; And (g) a packaging step of quantitatively packaging the selected molded article by size.

본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.A detailed description of the method of manufacturing an antibacterial ceramic ball based on zeolite of the present invention is as follows.

먼저, 제올라이트 분말 및 부재료를 리본 믹서에 투입하여 혼합하여 원료를 준비하도록 한다(a).First, zeolite powder and subsidiary materials are added to a ribbon mixer and mixed to prepare raw materials (a).

목표하는 세라믹볼의 주원료인 제올라이트 분말 및 부재료를 리본 믹서에 투입하여 1차로 혼합한다.The zeolite powder and subsidiary materials, which are the main raw materials of the target ceramic ball, are added to a ribbon mixer and mixed first.

제올라이트는 항균, 소취기능에 탁월한 역할을 한다는 것이 점차적으로 밝혀지면서 이를 미분말화하여 원사 등에 첨가하는 시도가 각 분야에서 심도 있게 연구되고 있을 뿐 아니라 이러한 제품들이 출시되고 있다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 항균, 소취 기능 및 기공 확보 및 강도 증가를 위하여 제올라이트를 주재로 사용하고, 기능성 및 토양개량 기능을 부가하기 위하여 별도의 부재료를 혼합하도록 한다.As it has been gradually revealed that zeolite plays an excellent role in antibacterial and deodorizing functions, attempts to finely powder it and add it to yarn are being studied in depth in each field, as well as these products are being released. Therefore, in the present invention, zeolite is used as a main material to secure antibacterial, deodorant function, pores, and increase strength, and separate additives are mixed to add functionality and soil improvement function.

부재료는 일라이트, 자수정, 벤토나이트, 흑운모, 황토, 게르마늄, 각섬석 분말 등 중 어느 하나를 사용하도록 할 수 있고, 상기 재료 중 하나 이상을 혼합한 것을 사용하도록 할 수도 있다.As the subsidiary material, any one of illite, amethyst, bentonite, biotite, loess, germanium, amphibole powder, etc. may be used, and a mixture of one or more of the above materials may be used.

다음으로 본 발명에 사용되는 부재료들의 일반적인 물성효과에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Next, looking at the general physical properties of the subsidiary materials used in the present invention are as follows.

일라이트는 화학성분으로 보아 백운모에 가까운 것도 있으나 비교적 SiO2, MgO, H2O가 많고, K2O는 적다. 알루미늄이 풍부한 이질(泥質) 또는 응회암질(凝灰岩質) 퇴적암 중에 산출되며, 열수성(熱水性) 광상모암의 변질광물로서 산출된다. 유해중금속의 흡착제거 수질정화 기능이 있다.In terms of chemical composition, illite is close to muscovite mica, but is relatively high in SiO2, MgO, H2O, and less K2O. It is produced in aluminum-rich heterogeneous or tuff-like sedimentary rocks, and is produced as a metamorphic mineral of a hydrothermal mineral bedrock. It has a function of water purification by adsorption and removal of harmful heavy metals.

자수정은 자주색의 수정으로서, 텍토규산염(tectosilicate) 광물인 석영의 변종이다. 이산화철에 의해 자주색을 띠며, 산화철의 함량이 많을수록 색이 진해진다. 색이 짙고 아름다운 것은 보석으로 쓰인다. 자연살균, 원적외선방출, 천연미네랄 작용의 기능을 가진다.Amethyst is a purple crystal, a variant of quartz, a mineral of tectosilicate. It has a purple color by iron dioxide, and the color becomes darker as the content of iron oxide increases. Dark and beautiful things are used as jewelry. It has functions of natural sterilization, far-infrared radiation, and natural mineral action.

벤토나이트는 운모와 같은 결정구조를 하는 단사정계에 속하는 광물인 몬모릴로나이트가 주로 들어있는 점토를 말한다. 빛깔은 백색, 회색, 담갈색, 담녹색 등을 나타내며 주물형의 결합제, 요업원료의 혼입제, 연고의 기초제 등 다양한 분야에 사용된다. 천연미네랄 성분 다량 함유로 인한 불순물 제거, 중금속 흡수 기능을 가진다.Bentonite refers to clay that mainly contains montmorillonite, a mineral belonging to the monoclinic system having a crystal structure like mica. The color is white, gray, light brown, light green, etc. It is used in a variety of fields such as casting binders, mixing agents for ceramic raw materials, and base agents for ointments. It has the function of removing impurities and absorbing heavy metals due to containing a large amount of natural minerals.

흑운모는 판상 또는 인상(鱗狀)을 이루며 흔히 육각형 또는 능면체를 나타낸다. 밑면에 쪼개짐이 완전하고 박편은 탄성을 가지는데 금운모(金雲母)에 비하여 작다. 높은 원적외선 방출량을 가지며, 게르마늄 성분이 높다.Biotica forms a plate or impression, often representing a hexagonal or rhombohedral. The split on the bottom is complete, and the flakes have elasticity, which is smaller than the gold mica (金雲母). It has a high amount of far-infrared radiation and has a high germanium component.

이후, 원료 및 항균제 분말을 스크류 공급기(Screw Feeder)를 이용하여, 정량으로 고속혼합기에 투입하여 혼합하도록 한다(b).Thereafter, the raw material and the antimicrobial powder are introduced into a high-speed mixer in a fixed amount using a screw feeder to mix (b).

각각의 재료(제올라이트 및 항균분말 등)를 Screw Feeder를 이용하여 정량에 따라 고속혼합기에 투입, 혼합하고, 바람직하게는 200~300rpm의 속도로 고속 혼합한 후 혼합된 재료 분말을 Ton-Bag에 저장한다.Each material (zeolite and antibacterial powder, etc.) is injected and mixed in a high-speed mixer according to the quantity using a screw feeder, and the mixed material powder is stored in a Ton-Bag after mixing at high speed, preferably at a speed of 200 to 300 rpm. do.

이후, 혼합된 분말에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 원판형 성형장치를 이용하여 혼합물을 구형으로 입상화하여 성형체를 형성하는 단계(c).Thereafter, a step (c) of making a mixture by mixing a certain amount of water with the mixed powder, and granulating the mixture into a spherical shape using a disk-shaped molding apparatus (c).

(b) 단계에서 혼합된 분말을 원판형 성형장치 P-Pan(2,400φ)을 이용하여 회전, 성형한다. 이때 혼합된 분말 중량의 약 20% 정도의 물을 사용하여 40~60rpm의 속도로 회전시키며 구형으로 성형하도록 한다.The powder mixed in step (b) is rotated and molded using a disk-shaped molding device P-Pan (2,400 φ ). At this time, about 20% of the weight of the mixed powder is used and rotated at a speed of 40 to 60 rpm to form a spherical shape.

이때, 사용되는 물은 일반 혼합수를 사용할 수도 있으며, 특히 항균 물질이 일정비율 포함된 물을 사용하도록 하여, 항균 기능이 성형체에 고루 분포되도록 할 수 있다.At this time, the water used may be a general mixed water, in particular, by using water containing an antibacterial substance in a certain ratio, the antibacterial function can be evenly distributed in the molded body.

특히, 성형체 형성 후 성형체의 외부 표면에 항균제분말을 표면에 코팅하도록 하여 성형체의 강도를 보강하고 항균 기능을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 항균제 분말을 표면에 코팅한 후 원판형 성형장치의 회전속도를 일정 속도 높여 성형체 외부에 코팅된 항균제 분말이 성형체의 내부로 스며들어 혼입되도록 하여, 항균기능을 성형체의 내부에서 고루 증가시키고 항균제 분말이 박리되는 것을 방지하도록 할 수도 있다.Particularly, after forming the molded body, the outer surface of the molded body is coated with antimicrobial powder to reinforce the strength of the molded body and increase the antibacterial function.After coating the antibacterial powder on the surface, the rotation speed of the disk-shaped molding device is fixed at a constant speed. It is also possible to increase the antimicrobial powder coated on the outside of the molded body to penetrate into the inside of the molded body and to be mixed, thereby increasing the antibacterial function evenly within the molded body and preventing the antimicrobial powder from peeling off.

이후, 입상화된 성형체를 건조하여 수분함량을 10% 이내로 건조하도록 한다(d).Thereafter, the granular molded body is dried so that the moisture content is within 10% (d).

8M×3단 Tunnel Dryer(스테인레스 매쉬 컨베이어)를 이용하여 200~400℃의 열과 바람으로 건조시키며, 이때 수분함량을 중량비 10% 이하로 건조하여야 한다.Dry with heat and wind at 200~400℃ using an 8M×3-stage Tunnel Dryer (stainless mesh conveyor). At this time, the moisture content should be dried to less than 10% by weight.

수분함량은 10%를 초과하게 되면 소성 건조 시에 시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐만 아니라 균열이 발생하게 된다.If the moisture content exceeds 10%, not only takes a long time during firing and drying, but also cracks occur.

이후, 건조된 성형체를 950~1050℃의 온도로 60~100분 동안 소성하도록 한다(d).Then, the dried molded body is fired at a temperature of 950 to 1050°C for 60 to 100 minutes (d).

8M×1,500φ의 로터리 킬른에서 1,000℃ 내외로 설정 온도가 유지되도록 주의하여 작동하여 완전 소성하며, 1Ton/Hr 정도의 생산량을 유지한다.(2rpm)In a rotary kiln of 8M×1,500 φ , it is carefully operated to maintain the set temperature at around 1,000℃ and fired completely, and the production is maintained at about 1Ton/Hr. (2rpm)

이후, 소성된 성형체를 냉각시키도록 한다(e).After that, the fired molded body is cooled (e).

고온에서 소성된 제품은 그 온도가 매우 높으므로, 에어 블로우어가 장착된 12M×1,200φ의 냉각용 로터리킬른을 이용하여 공랭식으로 냉각시킨다. 성형체는 온도가 60℃이하가 되도록 냉각시킨다.Since the product fired at high temperature is very high, it is cooled by air cooling using a 12M×1,200 φ cooling rotary kiln equipped with an air blower. The molded body is cooled so that the temperature is below 60°C.

이후, 냉각된 성형체를 스크린을 이용하여 크기별로 선별하도록 한다(f).Then, the cooled molded body is sorted by size using a screen (f).

스테인레스 매쉬로 제작된, 6M×1,500φ×5칸의 회전식 스크린 선별장치를 이용하여 크기별로 선별한다. 성형 시에 제품의 크기가 이미 결정되어 있으나 제품의 균일성을 위하여 최종적으로 다시 선별한다.Sort by size using a rotating screen sorting device of 6M×1,500 φ ×5 compartments made of stainless mesh. The size of the product has already been determined during molding, but it is finally selected again for product uniformity.

마지막으로, 선별된 성형체를 크기별로 정량 포장하도록 한다(g).Finally, the selected molded body is quantitatively packaged by size (g).

필요한 포장 단위(20Kg, Ton-Bag)로 정량 포장 및 검사하여 출하하도록 한다.Quantitative packaging and inspection in the required packaging unit (20Kg, Ton-Bag) should be shipped.

도 2는 본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼의 시험성적서이다.Figure 2 is a test report of the antibacterial ceramic ball based on the zeolite of the present invention.

도 2에서와 같이, 상기의 방법으로 제조된 볼 발명의 항균 세라믹볼을 한국건설생활환경시험연구원에 항균시험을 의뢰하였고 그 결과 대장균 및 녹농균의 24시간 이후 농도는 BLANK군과 비교하여 99.9%의 세균감소율을 보였다.As shown in Fig. 2, the antibacterial ceramic ball of the invention of the ball manufactured by the above method was requested for an antibacterial test from Korea Institute of Construction and Living Environment. As a result, the concentration of E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa after 24 hours was 99.9% compared to the BLANK group. It showed a bacterial reduction rate.

시험기관 : 한국건설생활환경시험연구원Testing institution: Korea Institute of Construction Living Environment Test

시험내용 : 대장균, 녹농균의 항균시험Test details: Antibacterial test of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

시험방법 : KCL-FIR-1002:2011Test method: KCL-FIR-1002:2011

접 종 균 : 대장균, 녹농균Inoculation bacteria: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

상기와 같은 본 발명의 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 및 이의 제조방법은 제올라이트 및 기능성을 갖는 부재료를 혼합하고 다시 항균제분말을 혼합하고 구형의 성형체를 소성 및 냉각하여 강도가 뛰어나면서 항균제 분말이 고루 분포되어 항균효과가 뛰어나도록 하며, 생활용품으로 세탁용 보조제나 음용수 정수용 필터에 적용되어 물 분자 활성화를 통한 세척, 살균작용이나 물 속에 포함된 중금속이나 유해성분을 흡착 분리하고 공기 접촉 시 생기는 대장균 등의 유해균을 살균하고 오염물질이 수용되는 것으로 막는 항균작용을 할 수 있으며 경제적이면서도 적용 범위가 넓은 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.The antibacterial ceramic ball and its manufacturing method based on the zeolite of the present invention as described above include mixing zeolite and a functional material, mixing the antibacterial powder again, and firing and cooling the spherical molded body to provide excellent strength and uniform antimicrobial powder. Distributed so that it has excellent antibacterial effect, it is applied to washing aids or filters for drinking water purification as household goods, washing through activation of water molecules, sterilization, or adsorbing and separating heavy metals or harmful components contained in water, etc. It can sterilize harmful bacteria and prevent contaminants from being accommodated. It is economical and has a very useful effect with a wide range of applications.

지금까지 본 발명은 제시된 실시 예를 참조하여 상세하게 설명이 되었지만 이 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 제시된 실시 예를 참조하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변형 및 수정 발명을 만들 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명은 이와 같은 변형 및 수정 발명에 의하여 제한되지 않으며 다만 아래에 첨부된 청구범위에 의하여 제한된다. Until now, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the presented embodiments, but those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications and modifications without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention with reference to the presented embodiments. will be. The present invention is not limited by such modifications and modifications, but is limited by the claims appended below.

Claims (6)

(a) 제올라이트 분말 및 부재료를 리본 믹서에 투입하여 혼합하여 원료를 준비하는 원료준비단계;
(b) 원료 및 항균제분말을 스크류 공급기(Screw Feeder)를 이용하여, 정량으로 고속혼합기에 투입하여 혼합하는 혼합단계;
(c) 혼합된 분말에 일정량의 물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 만들고, 원판형 성형장치를 이용하여 혼합물을 구형으로 입상화하여 성형체를 형성하는 성형단계;
(d) 입상화된 성형체를 건조하여 수분함량을 10% 이내로 하는 건조단계;
(d) 건조된 성형체를 950~1050℃의 온도로 60~100분 동안 소성하는 소성단계;
(e) 소성된 성형체를 냉각시키는 냉각단계;
(f) 냉각된 성형체를 스크린을 이용하여 크기별로 선별하는 선별단계; 및
(g) 선별된 성형체를 크기별로 정량 포장하는 포장단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법.
(a) a raw material preparation step of preparing raw materials by adding and mixing zeolite powder and subsidiary materials into a ribbon mixer;
(b) mixing the raw material and the antimicrobial powder by using a screw feeder in a fixed quantity into a high-speed mixer;
(c) forming a mixture by mixing a certain amount of water with the mixed powder, and forming a molded body by granulating the mixture into a spherical shape using a disk-shaped molding apparatus;
(d) drying the granulated molded body to make the moisture content within 10%;
(d) a firing step of firing the dried molded body at a temperature of 950 to 1050°C for 60 to 100 minutes;
(e) a cooling step of cooling the fired molded body;
(f) a screening step of sorting the cooled molded article by size using a screen; And
(g) a packaging step of quantitatively packaging the selected molded body according to size; antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method comprising zeolite as a main material.
청구항 1에 있어서,
(a) 단계에서,
부재료는 일라이트, 자수정, 벤토나이트, 흑운모, 황토, 게르마늄, 각섬석 분말 중 어느 하나이거나 하나 이상을 혼합한 것으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
In step (a),
The subsidiary material is any one of illite, amethyst, bentonite, biotite, loess, germanium, amphibole powder, or a mixture of at least one of zeolite-based antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method.
청구항 1에 있어서,
(c) 단계에서,
물은 항균 물질이 포함된 물을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
In step (c),
Water is a zeolite-based antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method, characterized in that water containing an antibacterial substance is used.
청구항 1에 있어서,
(c) 단계에서,
성형체 형성 후 성형체의 외부 표면에 항균제 분말을 표면에 코팅하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
In step (c),
An antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method based on zeolite, characterized in that after forming the molded body, an antibacterial agent powder is coated on the outer surface of the molded body.
청구항 4에 있어서,
(c) 단계에서,
항균제 분말을 표면에 코팅한 후 원판형 성형장치의 회전속도를 일정 속도 높여 성형체 외부에 코팅된 항균제 분말이 성형체의 내부로 스며들어 혼입되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼 제조방법.
The method of claim 4,
In step (c),
Antibacterial ceramic ball manufacturing method based on zeolite, characterized in that after coating the antibacterial powder on the surface, the rotation speed of the disk-shaped molding device is increased to a certain speed so that the antimicrobial powder coated on the outside of the molded body penetrates into the inside of the molded body and is mixed. .
청구항 1 내지 청구항 5 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제올라이트를 주재로 하는 항균 세라믹볼.
An antibacterial ceramic ball mainly made of zeolite, which is manufactured by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210000525U (en) 2021-02-15 2021-03-05 이경환 Deodorizing porous ceramic balls of female materials for deodorizing fillings made of deodorizing solutions and metal powders
KR102369269B1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-02 성민조 Ball of fetalite and zeolite ball for the Floor warm water heating construction method

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KR20060029870A (en) * 2004-10-04 2006-04-07 윤민식 Bio-ceramic ball and method for making the same
KR20150142498A (en) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-22 문희수 Antibacterial porous ceramics and methods for preparing thereof

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KR20210000525U (en) 2021-02-15 2021-03-05 이경환 Deodorizing porous ceramic balls of female materials for deodorizing fillings made of deodorizing solutions and metal powders
KR20220117105A (en) 2021-02-15 2022-08-23 이경환 Deodorizing porous ceramic balls of female materials for deodorizing fillings made of deodorizing solutions and metal powders
KR102369269B1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-03-02 성민조 Ball of fetalite and zeolite ball for the Floor warm water heating construction method

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