KR20200061021A - IoT based fire escape induction machine - Google Patents

IoT based fire escape induction machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200061021A
KR20200061021A KR1020180146334A KR20180146334A KR20200061021A KR 20200061021 A KR20200061021 A KR 20200061021A KR 1020180146334 A KR1020180146334 A KR 1020180146334A KR 20180146334 A KR20180146334 A KR 20180146334A KR 20200061021 A KR20200061021 A KR 20200061021A
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South Korea
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evacuation
fire
safe
floor
emergency exit
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KR1020180146334A
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Korean (ko)
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이재룡
이민영
심상민
김강한
김현희
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이재룡
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/22Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
    • G09F2019/225Fire evacuation route indicating means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an evacuation system, to not only indicate a location of an emergency exit using Arduino but also to induce safe evacuation. That is, in the evacuation system, the evacuation comprises: a flame detection sensor grasping fire information; a dot matrix indicating a direction of evacuation to a safe emergency exit; an emergency LED guiding evacuation to a safe floor; a switch allowing isolated personnel to notify an isolated location; a gas detection sensor detecting gas information in case of fire; and an ESP 8266 equipped to provide fire information on the web. Therefore, the evacuation system of the present invention induces evacuation to a safe emergency exit and floor using Arduino, and transmitting fire information to the web for easy rescue work, the human injury is minimized.

Description

IoT기반 화재 대피 유도기{IoT based fire escape induction machine}IoT-based fire escape induction machine

본 발명은 IoT기반 화재 대피 유도기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는,The present invention relates to an IoT-based fire evacuation inducer, more specifically,

화재 발생 시 대피할 수 있게 형성한 아크릴 프로토타입,Acrylic prototype formed to evacuate in case of fire,

아크릴 프로토타입 좌측과 우측에 화재의 발생을 감지할 수 있게 구비한 화재감지센서,A fire detection sensor equipped to detect the occurrence of fire on the left and right sides of the acrylic prototype

화재감지 센서 옆에 가스를 감지할 수 있게 구비한 가스감지센서,Gas detection sensor equipped to detect gas next to the fire detection sensor,

층별 뒷 판 동일한 간격의 양끝에, 잔류인원의 위치를 파악할 수 있게 구비한 스위치를,At each end of the same distance between the back plates of each floor, a switch equipped to identify the location of the remaining personnel,

층별 비상구문에 안전한 층으로 대피할 수 있게 구비한 초록색 LED,Green LED equipped to evacuate to the emergency exit by floor to a safe floor,

층별 바닥에 안전한 방향으로 유도할 수 있게 구비한 도트매트릭스로With a dot matrix equipped to guide in a safe direction on each floor

구성하여서,By constructing,

감지된 화재감지센서 값들에 의해 안전한 비상구문으로 대피할 수 있게 구비한 Dot-Matrix를 Dot-Matrix equipped with evacuation to a safe emergency door based on the detected fire detection sensor values

안전한 방향으로 유도할 방향의 화살표 모양대로 점등하여 층별 하단 동일한 간격으로 Light in the shape of the arrow in the direction you want to guide in a safe direction.

구성하여서 화재 시 사람들의 대피가 화재가 발생한 상황에서 사람들의 대피를 돕고 To help people evacuate in the event of a fire.

소방관들의 수월한 구조를 돕기 위한 기능을 목적으로 한 것이다. The purpose was to assist firefighters in their rescue.

일반적으로 대피 시스템은 사용자가 대피 할 수 있도록 비상등을 점등해 대피를 유도하는 In general, the evacuation system induces evacuation by lighting an emergency light so that the user can evacuate.

시스템인 것이다.It is a system.

상기한 바와 같은 대피 시스템은 비상구 유도등으로 구0성된 것이다.The evacuation system as described above is configured with emergency exit guidance lights.

이상과 같은 대피 시스템은 비상구 유도등을 점등해 화재시 사용자들이 가까운 계단으로 The evacuation system as described above lights up the emergency exit guidance lights so that users can go to the nearby stairs in the event of a fire.

대피 할 수 있게 대피를 유도하는 시스템이다.It is a system that induces evacuation to evacuate.

그러나, 종래의 대피 시스템은 비상구 유도등이 가려져 있는 경우 찾기 힘들며, However, the conventional evacuation system is difficult to find when the emergency exit guidance light is hidden,

안전한 비상구 인지 알 수 없다는 문제점이 있었다. There was a problem of not knowing if it was a safe emergency exit.

KRKR 10201701139671020170113967 AA KRKR 10201501563891020150156389 AA KRKR 10201100979021020110097902 AA KRKR 10201401091431020140109143 AA

최근 크고 작은 화재가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며 이로 인한 사망자 수가 2015년 253명, Recently, large and small fires have occurred frequently, resulting in 253 deaths in 2015,

2016년 306명, 2017년 345명으로 매해 증가하는 추세이다.It is increasing year by year with 306 in 2016 and 345 in 2017.

대부분의 화재 사고의 공통점은 건물 내부에 있던 사람들이 비상구를 찾지 못하여 대피가 The commonality of most fire accidents is that people who were inside the building couldn't find the exit, so evacuation

원활하게 이뤄지지 못하고 피해가 확산되었다는 점이다. The point is that it did not work smoothly and the damage spread.

이러한 원인을 제거하고 매해 증가하는 인명피해를 줄이기 위해 비상구까지의 To eliminate these causes and reduce the annual increase in human life,

안내 방안에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이다.It is time to study the guidance plan.

이에 본 발명은 화재사고로 인한 소방관 과 건물 내 잔류인원의 인명피해를 줄이기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to reduce the human damage of firefighters and residual personnel in the building due to a fire accident.

화재 발생 시 화재감지센서, 가스감지센서에 의해 화재가 감지되어 아두이노로 전송된다. When a fire occurs, a fire is detected by the fire detection sensor and gas detection sensor and transmitted to the Arduino.

이후 센서 값에 따라 유도등과 비상등의 방향이 결정되어 건물 내부 사람들의 Afterwards, the direction of the induction lamp and emergency lamp is determined according to the sensor value.

신속한 대피를 돕는다.Helps quick evacuation.

또한 웹과 와이파이 모듈을 연결하여 화재감지센서 값들을 실시간으로 전달 받는다. Also, it connects the web and the Wi-Fi module to receive the fire detection sensor values in real time.

값을 이용하여 ‘Thingspeak’로 센서 그래프 값을 확인할 수 있다. You can check the sensor graph value using'Thingspeak' using the value.

또한 미처 대피하지 모한 건물 내부의 사람이 각 층별로 설치된 스위치를 누를 시 Also, when a person inside the building who has not evacuated has pressed the switch installed on each floor,

이와 연결된 와이파이 모듈에 의해 즉시 값을 전달 받아 소방관들의 수월한 구조를 돕는다.The value is immediately transmitted by the Wi-Fi module connected to this, and it helps the firefighters' easy rescue.

즉, 본 발명품은 화재가 발생한 상황에서 사람들의 대피를 돕고 That is, the present invention helps people evacuate in the event of a fire.

소방관들의 수월한 구조를 돕기 위한 기능을 목적으로 제작된 IoT기반 작품에 대한 것이다. It is about IoT-based works made for the purpose of helping the firefighters' rescue.

현재까지 화재진압 및 구출에 대한 개발은 대부분 인명구조가 아닌 화재진압에 치중되어 있으며,To date, the development of fire suppression and rescue is mostly focused on fire suppression, not lifesaving.

개발된 화재진압 방법은 제한점이 많아 큰 효용이 이루어지지 않고 있다. The developed fire suppression method has many limitations, so it is not very useful.

또한 화재에 의한 인명피해는 건물 안에 고립된 사람뿐만 아니라 In addition, fire damage caused not only people who were isolated in the building.

화재를 진압하는 소방관에게도 해당된다는 점에 주목할 필요성이 있다. It is worth noting that this also applies to firefighters fighting fire.

4차산업혁명의 도래로 인한 IoT, 빅데이터, 자율주행 등과 같은 기술의 개발은 사람과 사람, With the advent of the 4th industrial revolution, the development of technologies such as IoT, big data, autonomous driving, etc.

사람과 사물 등이 유기적인 연결을 통하여 실시간으로 데이터를 주고받는 것을 실현시키고 있다.It is realizing that people and objects exchange data in real time through organic connections.

이로 인해 집 내부의 사소한 기기에서부터 도시 내의 건물 전체까지 인터넷을 매개체로 This makes the Internet a medium, from the slightest devices in the house to the entire building in the city.

연결 되어 윤택한 삶이 보장되었다. A connected life was guaranteed.

따라서, 본 발명은 IoT기술을 발 빠르게 적용함으로서 신기술의 대중화에 첫걸음이 되어 Therefore, the present invention becomes the first step in the popularization of new technologies by rapidly applying IoT technologies.

재난이나 화재상황에 빠른 구조작업과 화재진압을 하는데 큰 역할을 할 것이다.It will play a big role in quick rescue and fire extinguishing in disaster or fire situations.

도 1 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 보인 입체도,
도 2 는 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 보인 제 3각법으로 나타낸 건물 외관 설계 도면
도 3 은 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 보인 LED를 부착한 방화문
1 is a three-dimensional view showing an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a building exterior design drawing shown in a third angle method showing an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 3 is a fire door with an LED showing an embodiment of the present invention

본 발명은 IoT기반 화재 대피 유도기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 The present invention relates to an IoT-based fire evacuation inducer, more specifically

화재상황 발생 시 대피를 위해For evacuation in case of fire

건물 각 층에 좌측과우측에 화재의 발생을 감지에 있어서, 불꽃감지센서,For detecting the occurrence of fire on the left and right sides of each floor of the building, a flame detection sensor,

프로토타입의 후방에 불꽃감지센서들의 센서값들을 수집하여 불꽃의 크기와 유도등의 방향과 비상Collect the sensor values of the flame detection sensors at the rear of the prototype, the size of the flame and the direction and direction of the induction lamp.

구 유도등의 방향을 판단할 수 있게 설계한 아두이노메가,Arduino Mega designed to determine the direction of the old induction lamp,

건물 각 층의 바닥에 유도등의 방향과 비상구 유도등의 방향을 표시 할 LED와 Dot-MatrixLED and Dot-Matrix to display the direction of the guide light and the direction of the emergency exit light on the floor of each building

각 층별 상단 동일한 간격의 양끝에, 가스를 감지해서 esp8266을 통해 ThingSpeak와 연동시켜 센서 At both ends of the same interval at the top of each floor, the gas is detected and interlocked with ThingSpeak through esp8266 to detect the sensor.

값을 웹으로 확인 가능할 수 있게 Make the value available on the web

구비한 가스감지센서를 각 층별 상단 동일한 간격의 양끝에(화재감지센서의 옆),Equipped gas detection sensor at both ends of the same interval on the top of each floor (next to the fire detection sensor),

스위치 push를 감지하여 esp8266을 통해 ThingSpeak와 연동시켜 push값을 웹으로 Detect switch push and interlock with ThingSpeak through esp8266 to push value to the web

확인 가능할 수 있게 구비한 스위치를 각 층별 뒷판 동일한 간격의 양끝에,A switch equipped to be able to be confirmed is provided at both ends of the same spacing on the back panel of each floor,

감지된 화재감지센서값들에 의해 안전한 층으로 대피할 수 있게 구비한 초록색 LED를 A green LED equipped to evacuate to a safe layer by the detected fire detection sensor values

안전한 방향으로 유도할 방향의 화살표 모양대로 부착하여 각 층별 비상구문에, Attached in the shape of the arrow in the direction to guide in a safe direction, to the emergency doors of each floor,

감지된 화재감지센서값들에 의해 안전한 비상구문으로 대피할 수 있게 구비한 Dot-Matrix를 안전한Safe Dot-Matrix equipped to evacuate to a safe emergency door by the detected fire detection sensor values

방향으로 유도할 방향의 화살표 모양대로 점등하여 각 층별 하단 동일한 간격으로 구성하여서It lights up in the shape of an arrow in the direction to guide in the direction, and consists of the same spacing at the bottom of each floor.

화재 시 사람들의 대피가 화재가 발생한 상황에서 사람들의 대피를 돕고 소방관들의 In the event of a fire, evacuation of people helps people evacuate in the event of a fire.

수월한 구조를 돕기 위한 기능을 목적으로 한 것이다. The purpose is to assist with easy rescue.

기존 비상구 유도등은 평상시 상용전원으로 동작하고 전원이 차단 될 경우 예비 전원인 내장 배터Existing emergency exit induction lamps normally operate with commercial power, and if the power is cut off, it is a built-in battery that is a backup power.

리를 이용하여 동작하는 원리이다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안한 IoT기반 화재 유도기에 이와 같은 This is the principle of operation using Li. Therefore, the IoT-based fire inducer proposed in this study

원리를 적용하여 내부에 배터리를 부착하면 건물 내 전원 공급이 차단되더라도 배터리로 If the battery is attached inside by applying the principle, even if the power supply in the building is cut off, the battery

동작시킬 수 있다.I can operate it.

기존에 (주)디딤돌에서 개발한 노출형 탈출시설은 발코니 설치 건물에만 적용이가능하고 Exposed escape facilities developed by Stepping Stone Co., Ltd. can be applied only to buildings with balconies.

건물 신축시 시공해야하며 고층빌딩의 경우 비효율적인 반번 Construction must be carried out when building a new building.

본 연구에서 제안한 IoT기반 화재 유도기는 비상구 설치 건물(모든 건물)에 적용이 가능하The IoT-based fire inducer proposed in this study can be applied to emergency exit installation buildings (all buildings).

고 기존 건물에 비상구 문만 시공하면되며, 고층빌딩의 경우 효율적이다.It is only necessary to construct an emergency exit door in an existing building, and it is efficient for high-rise buildings.

100 : 출력부
110 : 제어부
120 : 스위치
130 : 시뮬레이션엔진
140 : Thing Speak
150 : 센서부
160 : 감지부
100: output
110: control unit
120: switch
130: simulation engine
140: Thing Speak
150: sensor unit
160: detection unit

Claims (1)

즉 본 발명은
화재 시 구조대피에 있어서;
비상구등과, 바닥유도등을 이용한 잔류인원의 안전한 장소로의 대피유도,
스위치와 ThingSpeak를 이용한 잔류인원의 위치파악을 하여 안전한 대피와 구조를
도모하는 것이다. 것을 특징으로 하는 화재대피유도기
That is, the present invention
For evacuation in case of fire;
Evacuation of residual personnel to a safe place using emergency exit lights and floor guidance lights,
Safe evacuation and rescue by locating the remaining personnel using a switch and ThingSpeak
It is to plan. Fire evacuation inducer, characterized in that
KR1020180146334A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 IoT based fire escape induction machine KR20200061021A (en)

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KR20110097902A (en) 2009-02-25 2011-08-31 아이신세이끼가부시끼가이샤 Parking assistance device
KR20140109143A (en) 2013-03-05 2014-09-15 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 Base station management apparatus and control method thereof
KR20170113967A (en) 2016-03-30 2017-10-13 농업회사법인 주식회사축복의열매 Manufacturing method of dried strip of sweet potato

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KR20140109143A (en) 2013-03-05 2014-09-15 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 Base station management apparatus and control method thereof
KR20170113967A (en) 2016-03-30 2017-10-13 농업회사법인 주식회사축복의열매 Manufacturing method of dried strip of sweet potato

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