KR20190087713A - Insecticidal composition against dermanyssus gallinae using natural minerals and method of using the same - Google Patents
Insecticidal composition against dermanyssus gallinae using natural minerals and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 닭진드기 살충제 조성물 및 이의 사용방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 천연광물에서 추출한 성분을 이용하여 닭과 인체에 무해하면서도 닭진드기를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물과 이의 사용방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a chick mite pesticide composition and a method of using the same, and more particularly, to a chick mite pesticide composition capable of effectively removing chicken mites from a harmless substance to a chicken and a human body by using components extracted from natural minerals, .
닭진드기는 몸 길이 600 ~ 1000㎛, 넓이 350 ~ 650㎛의 작은 생물로서 숙주의 피부에 기생하며 흡혈하는 외부기생충으로서 닭을 비롯한 거의 모든 종류의 조류와 쥐, 심지어 사람까지도 숙주로 삼는다.Chicken mites are small organisms with a body length of 600 to 1000 μm and a width of 350 to 650 μm. They are parasitic and blood-sucking external parasites on the skin of the host. They are used as hosts for almost all kinds of birds, rats and even human beings, including chickens.
특히, 대량 사육이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 닭에 경우 닭진드기로 인하여 흡혈에 의한 폐사, 빈혈, 스트레스에 의한 산란 저하 등이 발생함은 물론 다양한 세균 및 바이러스 감염증의 원인이 되기도 한다.Especially, in the case of chickens in which mass rearing is actively carried out, chick mites cause death due to blood sucking, anemia and stress, and also cause various bacterial and viral infections.
또한, 사육장에 닭의 생장에 적당한 온도를 유지함으로 닭진드기 역시 계절에 상관없이 번성하므로 닭진드기 억제 및 제거를 위한 다양한 살충제가 활용되고 있으며, 국가 차원에서 각종 협회를 통하여 닭진드기에 대한 교육과 실질적 대책을 위한 비용 지원도 이루어지고 있다.In addition, by maintaining the temperature suitable for the growth of chickens in the breeding ground, various kinds of insecticides for suppressing and eliminating the chick mites are utilized, and the chick mites are taught and practically Cost support for countermeasures is also being made.
최근에는 무분별한 닭진드기 살충제 사용으로 인하여 산란계 농가에서 생산한 달걀 중 대다수에서 살충제 성분인 피프로닐이 다량 검출되어 폐기 처분이 이루어졌고 이로 인하여 달걀의 수급이 원활하게 이루어지지 않아 달걀 파동이라는 사회적 이슈가 되기도 했다. 이에 따라 닭은 물론 먹이 사슬에 의하여 사람에게도 미치는 악영향을 최소화하기 위하여 천연재료에서 추출하여 다양한 닭진드기 살충제, 억제제 등이 개발되고 있다.In recent years, due to the use of indiscriminate chicken mite insecticides, the majority of the eggs produced by the laying hens have detected a large amount of the insecticide, fipronil, and the disposal of the eggs has not been performed smoothly. . Accordingly, various chicken mite insecticides, inhibitors and the like have been developed by extracting from natural materials in order to minimize adverse effects to humans by food chains as well as chickens.
이의 선행기술로는 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2017-0141409호, 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2017-0020768호 등이 있다. 특히, 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2017-0141409호에서는 님 오일 및 은행잎 냉수추출물의 혼합액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 닭진드기 살비제 조성물이 공지되어 있으나 천연물질로만 구성되는 것이 아니라 주요성분이 인공적인 화학물질로서 사용량 및 방법 등에 제한이 따르는 문제점이 있다.Prior arts thereof include Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2017-0141409 and Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2017-0020768. In particular, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2017-0141409 discloses a chick peat acaricide composition containing a mixed solution of nematic oil and cold water extract of ginkgo biloba as an effective ingredient, but it is not only composed of natural substances, There is a problem that the amount and method of use are limited.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 화학물질이나 기타 첨가물을 더하지 않고 특정 성분이 함유된 천연광물을 분쇄한 조성물로 인체에 무해하면서도 닭에 기생하는 닭진드기를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물 및 이의 사용방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composition which is obtained by pulverizing natural minerals containing specific ingredients without adding chemical substances or other additives, and which can effectively remove chicken mites parasitic on chickens It is an object of the present invention to provide a chicken mite insecticide composition and a use method thereof.
목적을 달성하기 위한 구성으로는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물에 있어서, Al2O3 를 기준으로 SiO2 6 ~ 8중량부, Fe2O3 2 ~ 4중량부, CaO 190 ~ 210중량부, MgO 130 ~ 140중량부가 함유된 천연암석의 분말인 것을 특징으로 하는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물이다.In order to attain the object, in the composition for pest insecticides of the present invention, Al 2 O 3 Based on SiO 2 6 to 8 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 190 to 210 parts by weight of CaO and 130 to 140 parts by weight of MgO.
본 발명의 다른 특징으로는 상기 분말의 입도가 40 ~ 50㎛이며, 함수율은 0.1%이하이고, 경도는 3.0 ~ 3.5이며, 흡수율이 1.5이하이고, 유기불순물이 포함되지 않는다.In another aspect of the present invention, the powder has a particle size of 40 to 50 탆, a water content of 0.1% or less, a hardness of 3.0 to 3.5, a water absorption of 1.5 or less, and no organic impurities.
본 발명의 또 다른 특징으로는 상기 기재된 닭진드기 살충제 조성물을 물에 타서 닭의 피부에 분무하되 닭진드기 살충제 조성물과 물의 비율은 1:3인 것을 특징으로 하는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물의 사용방법이다.In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of using a chicken mite insecticide composition, wherein the composition described above is sprayed onto the skin of a chicken by soaking in water, wherein the ratio of chicken mite insecticide composition to water is 1: 3.
본 발명에 따른 닭진드기 살충제 조성물 및 이의 사용방법은 특정 성분이 함유된 천연광물의 분말로서 다른 화학 물질이나 첨가제가 포함되지 않아 친환경적으로 닭의 피부에 기생하는 닭진드기 제거에 효과가 있다.The chick mite insecticidal composition according to the present invention and the method of using the same are effective for eliminating chick mites that are parasitic on the skin of chickens in an environmentally friendly manner because they are natural mineral powders containing specific ingredients and do not contain other chemicals or additives.
또한, 닭은 물론 인체에도 무해하여 닭진드기 양에 따라 분무량을 늘려 사용할 수 있으므로 사용에 제한이 거의 없으며, 별도의 물질이 첨가되지 않아 경제적이다.In addition, it is harmless to the human body as well as the chicken, so that the amount of spray can be increased according to the amount of chick tick, so there is almost no restriction on use, and no additional substance is added, which is economical.
닭진드기 살충제 조성물에 있어서, Al2O3 를 기준으로 SiO2 6 ~ 8중량부, Fe2O3 2 ~ 4중량부, CaO 190 ~ 210중량부, MgO 130 ~ 140중량부가 함유된 천연암석의 분말인 것을 특징으로 하는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물이다.In the chicken mite insecticidal composition, Al 2 O 3 Based on SiO 2 6 to 8 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 190 to 210 parts by weight of CaO and 130 to 140 parts by weight of MgO.
그리고 상기 분말의 입도가 40 ~ 50㎛이며, 함수율은 0.1%이하이고, 경도는 3.0 ~ 3.5이며, 흡수율이 1.5이하이고, 유기불순물이 포함되지 않는 것을 특징으로 한다.The powder has a particle size of 40 to 50 탆, a water content of 0.1% or less, a hardness of 3.0 to 3.5, a water absorption of 1.5 or less, and no organic impurities.
지각을 구성하는 광물 중 가장 많은 것 중 하나인 장석의 경우 화학 성분은 (K,Na,Ca,Ba)(Al,Si)4O8 이고 특히, 천연으로 산출되는 장석은 대부분 칼륨장석(KAlSi3O8), 나트륨장석(NaAlSi3O8), 칼슘장석(CaAl2Si2O8)의 세 가지 단성분의 계열에 속한다. 이들은 일반적으로 Al2O3 를 기준으로 SiO2 가 50중량부 이상 함유되며, 각각 K2O과 Na2O2, CaO가 50중량부 이상 함유되어 있다. 특히, 칼슘장석(CaAl2Si2O8)은 MgO이 Al2O3 를 기준으로 0~2 중량부 이하로 함유되어 있다.The chemical composition for the one of the minerals that make up the crust will most feldspar is (K, Na, Ca, Ba ) (Al, Si) 4 O 8 , and in particular, most feldspar calculated natural potassium feldspar (KAlSi 3 O 8 ), sodium feldspar (NaAlSi 3 O 8 ), and calcium feldspar (CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ). These are generally Al 2 O 3 Based on SiO 2 Is contained in an amount of 50 parts by weight or more and contains K 2 O, Na 2 O 2 and CaO in an amount of 50 parts by weight or more. Particularly, calcium feldspar (CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ) contains 0 to 2 parts by weight or less of MgO based on Al 2 O 3 .
이와 대비하여 본원발명에 따른 닭진드기 살충제 조성물은 천연암석에 Al2O3 를 기준으로 Na2O2, BaO, K2O가 각각 0.5중량부 이하가 함유되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In contrast, the chick mite insecticide composition according to the present invention is characterized in that Al 2 O 3 And 0.5 parts by weight or less of Na 2 O 2 , BaO and K 2 O, respectively.
상기와 같이 구성되는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물을 이용하여 닭진드기를 제거하는 방법은 하기와 같다.A method for removing chicken mites using the chicken mite insecticide composition as described above is as follows.
본 발명에 따른 닭진드기 살충제 조성물을 물에 타서 닭의 피부에 분무하되 닭진드기 살충제 조성물과 물의 중량을 기준으로 비율이 1:3인 것을 특징으로 한다.The chick mite insecticidal composition according to the present invention is sprayed on the skin of a chicken by soaking in water, wherein the ratio is 1: 3 based on the weight of the chick mite insecticide composition and water.
이때, 물은 단순히 닭진드기 살충제 조성물이 닭의 피부에 잘 점착되도록 하는 역할로서 양계 사육 시 사용하는 일반적인 물을 사용한다.At this time, water is simply used to make the chicken mite insecticide composition adhere well to the chicken skin, and generally water used for raising the poultry is used.
물이 건조되어 닭의 피부에 점착된 닭진드기 살충제 조성물은 닭의 움직임에 의하여 닭진드기와 함께 닭의 피부와 분리된다.The chick mite insecticide composition, in which the water is dried and adhered to the skin of the chicken, is separated from the skin of the chicken with the chicken mite by movement of the chicken.
본 발명에 따른 닭진드기 살충제 조성물의 살충효과를 확인하기 위하여 칼륨장석(KAlSi3O8), 나트륨장석(NaAlSi3O8), 칼슘장석(CaAl2Si2O8)과 본 발명에 따른 Al2O3 를 기준으로 SiO2 6 ~ 8중량부, Fe2O3 2 ~ 4중량부, CaO 190 ~ 210중량부, MgO 130 ~ 140중량부가 함유된 천연암석의 분말을 상기와 같이 동일한 조건으로 하기와 같이 실험을 진행하였다.Potassium feldspar to identify chicken insecticidal effect of tick pesticide composition according to the invention (KAlSi 3 O 8), sodium feldspar (NaAlSi 3 O 8), calcium feldspar (CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8) and Al 2 according to the invention O 3 Based on SiO 2 6 to 8 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 190 to 210 parts by weight of CaO and 130 to 140 parts by weight of MgO was tested under the same conditions as described above.
산란계 농장에서 닭진드기를 대량 채집하여 30℃의 온도, 60% 상대습도, 암 조건에서 개체수를 3일간 유지시킨 후 피부에 닭진드기가 없는 상태에서 닭 한마리 당 200마리씩 피부에 살포하였다.A large number of chicken mites were collected from laying hens' farms and kept at 30 ℃, 60% relative humidity, and dark condition for 3 days. Then, 200 chickens per chick were sprayed on the skin without chicken mites on the skin.
이후, 물 1800그램을 닭 한마리에 분무하는 실험군 A와 물 1800그램에 칼륨장석 분말 600그램을 탄 조성물을 닭 한마리에 분무하는 실험군 B와 물 1800그램에 나트륨장석 분말 600그램을 탄 조성물을 닭 한마리에 분무하는 실험군 C와 물 1800그램에 칼슘장석 분말 600그램을 탄 조성물을 닭 한마리에 분무하는 실험군 D와 본 발명에 따른 닭진드기 살충제 조성물 600그램을 물 1800그램에 타서 분무하는 실험군 E를 시행하였다. 이때, 분무 조건은 각 실험군을 동일하게 하였다.Thereafter, the experimental group A spraying 1800 grams of water onto a chicken, the experimental group B spraying 600 grams of potash feldspar powder into 1800 grams of water, and the composition B containing 600 grams of sodium feldspar powder in 1800 grams of water, Experimental group D spraying a composition containing 600 grams of calcium feldspar powder to 1800 grams of water and 600 grams of a chicken mite insecticidal composition according to the present invention were sprayed to 1800 grams of water. . At this time, spray conditions were the same for each test group.
보다 상세하게는 분무압 1500cc/min으로 2~3m 이격하여 분무하였다.More specifically, spraying was performed at a spraying pressure of 1500 cc / min at a distance of 2 to 3 m.
상기와 같은 방법으로 반복 실험 결과 각 실험을 시행한 후 3시간 후에 닭에서 채취되는 닭진드기 개체수는 하기와 같았다.As a result of repeating the above-mentioned method, the number of chicken ticks collected from the chicken after 3 hours from each experiment was as follows.
A 실험군의 경우 100 ~ 120마리가 채취되었고, B 실험군의 경우 70 ~ 80마리, C 실험군의 경우 70 ~ 80마리, D 실험군의 경우 40 ~ 50마리가 각각 채취되었으며, E 실험군의 경우 10 ~ 20마리가 채취되었다.A, 100 ~ 120, 70 ~ 80, C ~ 70 ~ 80, and D ~ 40 ~ 50 were collected from the experimental group, 10 ~ 20 The horses were harvested.
따라서, 천연암석 중 Al2O3 를 기준으로 SiO2 6 ~ 8중량부, Fe2O3 2 ~ 4중량부, CaO 190 ~ 210중량부, MgO 130 ~ 140중량부가 함유되고 Na2O2, BaO, K2O가 각각 0.5중량부 이하가 함유된 천연암석을 분말화하여 물에 타 분무하였을 때, 일반적인 천연암석을 분말화하여 물에 타 분무한 것과 비교하여 닭진드기에 점착되는 정도가 현저하게 우수하여 닭진드기 살충 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, in the natural rock, Al 2 O 3 Based on SiO 2 6 to 8 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 190 to 210 parts by weight of CaO and 130 to 140 parts by weight of MgO and 0.5 parts by weight or less of Na 2 O 2 , BaO and K 2 O When the natural rock is pulverized and sprayed into water, it is remarkably excellent in the degree of sticking to the chicken mite, compared with the case of spraying general natural rock powder into water, so that it shows that the mite has an insecticidal effect.
특히, CaO이 닭진드기에 점착되는 성질이 우수함을 알 수 있었고 이에 추가로 MgO 역시 닭진드기에 점착되는 성질이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. In particular, it was found that CaO was excellent in adhesion to chicken ticks, and MgO was also excellent in adhesion to chicken ticks.
이와 같이, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해 설명을 하였으나, 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시 예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described, but should be determined by the appended claims, as well as the appended claims.
Claims (7)
Al2O3 를 기준으로 SiO2 6 ~ 8중량부, Fe2O3 2 ~ 4중량부, CaO 190 ~ 210중량부, MgO 130 ~ 140중량부가 함유되는 천연암석의 분말인 것을 특징으로 하는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물.
In a chicken mite insecticide composition,
Al 2 O 3 Based on SiO 2 6 to 8 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3, 2 to 4 parts by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 190 to 210 parts by weight of CaO and 130 to 140 parts by weight of MgO.
상기 분말의 입도가 40 ~ 50㎛인 닭진드기 살충제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the powder has a particle size of 40 to 50 占 퐉.
상기 분말의 함수율이 0.1%이하인 닭진드기 살충제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water content of the powder is 0.1% or less.
상기 분말의 경도가 3.0 ~ 3.5인 닭진드기 살충제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the powder has a hardness of 3.0 to 3.5.
상기 분말의 흡수율이 1.5이하인 닭진드기 살충제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water absorption rate of the powder is 1.5 or less.
유기불순물이 포함되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 닭진드기 살충제 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the composition is free of organic impurities.
A chicken mite insecticidal composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is sprayed onto the skin of a chicken in water, wherein the ratio of chicken mite insecticide composition to water is 1: 3 by weight A method of using a pesticide composition.
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