KR20170117770A

KR20170117770A - TMR feed for breeding cattle using coffee waste and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number: KR20170117770A
Application number: KR1020160045590A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이성광
Original assignee: (주)루멘
Priority date: 2016-04-14
Filing date: 2016-04-14
Publication date: 2017-10-24

Abstract

The present invention relates to a TMR feed for livestock using coffee beans and a method for producing the TMR feed, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a TMR feed for poultry using a coffee bean as a raw material for livestock feed, The present invention relates to a TMR feed which is easy to be processed into a form, and a process for producing the TMR feed.
The TMR feed for livestock using the coffee foil of the present invention contains 8 to 12 wt% of coffee beans, 26 to 32 wt% of timothy hay, 22 to 28 wt% of alfalfa hay, 25 to 30 wt% of corn, 6 to 10 wt% .

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a TMR feed for breeding stock and a method for manufacturing the same,

The present invention relates to a TMR feed for livestock using coffee beans and a method for producing the TMR feed, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a TMR feed for poultry using a coffee bean as a raw material for livestock feed, The present invention relates to a TMR feed which is easy to be processed into a form, and a process for producing the TMR feed.

In 2010, about 118,000 tons of coffee beans, which contain a large amount of antioxidants, have been imported and their consumption has increased exponentially. Coffee is a by-product of extracting coffee liquor when making coffee. It has 10% of protein, 23% of crude fiber and 6% of crude fat. It is also known that coffee beans contain about 8% of polyphenol, which is an aromatic compound, as an antioxidant.

Recently, as the importance of functional antioxidant feed additive has been emphasized, it has a high value as a functional feed resource containing a large amount of antioxidant components involved in biofunction, immunity enhancement and food preservation due to a large amount of by-products produced in Korea.

Especially, it is very important to enhance the competitiveness of the domestic livestock industry by developing a functional feed additive while using byproducts in the reality that the international grain price surge and the feed resources are largely dependent on imports.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0092547 discloses a compound feed composition for fish culture containing coffee by-products.

The feed comprises 5 to 15% by weight of coffee byproduct, 54 to 58% by weight of fish meal, 10 to 25% by weight of wheat flour, 5 to 10% by weight of conglutin mill and 4 to 10% by weight of fish oil. However, there is a problem that the composition of these feeds is suitable for fish and is not suitable for cattle feed such as cattle and pig.

Particularly, coffee by-products have a high water content and thus have poor moldability when processed into a pellet form.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0092547: Compound feed composition for fish culture containing coffee by-products

The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a TMR feedstuff and a TMR feedstock, which can be easily processed into pellets using moisture of a coffee bean, And a manufacturing method thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, the TMR feed for livestock using the coffee beans according to the present invention comprises 8 to 12 wt% of a coffee bean, 26 to 32 wt% of timothy hay, 22 to 28 wt% of alfalfa hay, 25 to 30 wt% And 6 to 10% by weight of soybean meal.

The feed is characterized by being formed in the form of pellets.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a TMR feed for livestock using a coffee bean, comprising: a finely dividing step of cutting timothy hay and alfalfa hay to a size of 2 to 4 cm; A blending step of blending 8 to 12 wt% of a coffee bean, 26 to 32 wt% of the timothy hay, 22 to 28 wt% of the alfalfa hay, 25 to 30 wt% of corn, and 6 to 10 wt% of soybean meal; And a molding step of molding the blend obtained in the blending step into a pellet form.

The molding step injects water vapor into the formulation and then forms it.

The coffee bean is a by-product generated after hot water is added to the coffee bean powder to extract the coffee bean.

The coffee bean has a water content of 10 to 40% by weight.

The present invention has the advantage that the waste can be recycled and the manufacturing cost of the feed can be reduced by using the coffee bean as waste material as waste material to be discarded.

In addition, by containing a coffee bean having an excellent antioxidant activity, it is possible to prevent the decay of the feed and improve the immunity of the animal, thereby improving the productivity.

In addition, since the moisture contained in the coffee bean is absorbed by the hay, the present invention can be easily molded into a pellet form, and the pellet form feed is advantageous in that it is easily fed and stored conveniently.

Hereinafter, a TMR feed for livestock using a coffee bean according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same will be described.

The TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed for livestock of the present invention contains coffee beans, timothy hay, alfalfa hay, corn, and soybean meal. For example, the present invention may contain 8 to 12% by weight of coffee beans, 26 to 32% by weight of timothy hay, 22 to 28% by weight of alfalfa hay, 25 to 30% by weight of corn, and 6 to 10% by weight of soybean meal.

A coffee ground is a by-product generated after extracting coffee liquid with hot water in a coffee bean powder, which means coffee extract residue.

The present invention has the advantage that the waste can be recycled and the manufacturing cost of the feed can be reduced by using the coffee bean as waste material as waste material to be discarded. In addition, high quality feeds can be produced using the functionality of coffee beans.

It is not only easy to buy coffee beans but also has nutritional value of 10% protein, 23% crude fiber and 6% crude fat. In addition, the coffee bean has an advantage of being able to act as an antioxidant for feed because it contains a large amount of polyphenol, which is an aromatic compound, which is an antioxidant. Natural antioxidants can contribute to productivity improvement by preventing the corruption of feeds and enhancing the immunity of livestock.

Coffee beans are characterized by a lot of moisture, unlike other feed ingredients. The moisture content of the coffee bean is suitably from 10 to 40% by weight. Moisture contained in the coffee beans is appropriately controlled by mixing with hay.

The content of coffee foil suitable for the present invention is 8 to 12% by weight. When the content of the coffee bean is less than 8 wt%, the formability of the pellet is lowered. When the content of the coffee bean is more than 12 wt%, the pellet has a lower molding strength.

The hay used in the present invention serves as a moisture regulator for absorbing the moisture of the coffee bean.

Timothy hay and alfalfa hay can be used as hay.

Timothy hay is a grass that has dried perennials of Phleum pratense ( Phleum pratense ).

And alfalfa hay is a grass that dries purple medic , a perennial plant of beans.

Timothy hay is suitably contained in an amount of 26 to 32% by weight, and alfalfa hay is suitably contained in an amount of 22 to 28% by weight.

Corn is a feed source of carbohydrates. In the present invention, 25 to 30% by weight of corn is suitable.

Soybean meal is a protein source of feed. In the present invention, 6 to 10% by weight of soybean meal is suitable.

The above-mentioned materials may be blended in an appropriate ratio to prepare the TMR feed of the present invention. The TMR feed of the present invention can be used for livestock. Examples of livestock are ruminants such as cows.

The TMR feed of the present invention contains a coffee bean having excellent antioxidant activity, so that it can improve the productivity by preventing the decay of the feed and enhancing the immunity of the animal.

The TMR feed of the present invention is provided in the form of a pellet. Feedstuffs in pellet form have the advantage of being easy to feed and easy to store.

Hereinafter, a method for producing the TMR feed of the present invention will be described.

First, prepare the materials.

Timothy hay and alfalfa hay are cut into three pieces. For example, timothy hay and alfalfa hay are preferably cut to 2 to 4 cm in size.

Next, the prepared materials are mixed at a constant ratio. For example, in a ratio of 8 to 12% by weight of coffee beans, 26 to 32% by weight of timothy hay, 22 to 28% by weight of alfalfa hay, 25 to 30% by weight of corn, and 6 to 10% by weight of soybean meal.

The mixing can be carried out in a stirring tank provided with a rotatable stirrer inside. In this case, a certain amount is discharged from the storage tank in which each material is stored, and the discharged material can be introduced into the stirring tank by the transfer conveyor.

The materials injected into the stirring tank are uniformly mixed by the rotation of the agitator.

The compounded combination is formed into a pellet form through a molding step.

The formulation inside the stirring tank can be introduced into the pellet molding machine by the conveying screw connected to the stirring tank. Preferably, hot water vapor can be injected into the formulation before being injected into the pellet molding machine. For example, water vapor at 110 to 130 ° C may be injected for 1 to 5 seconds to facilitate molding.

At this time, the steam extract can be sprayed instead of steam.

Synurus deltoides is a perennial plant of the dicotyledonous plant. A variety of extraction methods can be used to obtain the extract. One of the extraction methods is to add an extraction solvent to the extract to extract.

As the extraction solvent, at least one selected from water, a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a polyhydric alcohol, or a mixture thereof may be used. As the lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methanol, ethanol and the like can be used. As the polyhydric alcohol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentylene glycol and the like can be used. Mixtures of water and lower alcohols, mixtures of water and polyhydric alcohols, mixtures of lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols, or mixtures of water and lower alcohols and polyhydric alcohols can be used as the mixture.

As an example of the extraction, water may be added 4 to 10 times by weight of water to the supernatant, and then subjected to hot water extraction, cold beating or warming extraction at 10 to 150 ° C for 1 to 48 hours. After extraction, the solid residue is removed by filtration and then the liquid extract is used.

The extract may be sprayed with 2 to 8 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the blend. In addition, the extrudate extract can be injected in the mixing process of the respective materials in the stirring tank.

The extracts of Sangsik extract have excellent antioxidant activity, and can suppress the rancidity of the feed as well as the coffee bean, thereby raising the effect.

The blend injected into the pellet molding machine is molded into a pellet form. A conventional press molding machine can be used as the pellet molding machine. Processing of the feed in the form of a pellet using a pellet molding machine is well known in the art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

And molded into pellets of about 2 to 4 cm in size through a pellet molding machine. The present invention absorbs the moisture contained in the coffee bean by the hay so that the formulation can maintain the proper moisture for molding and the moisture absorbed hay improves the formability as the tissue becomes tough.

It is a matter of course that the manufactured pelletized TMR feed can be packed in a bag by a certain amount.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation. Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

Claims

Characterized in that it contains 8 to 12% by weight of coffee beans, 26 to 32% by weight of timothy hay, 22 to 28% by weight of alfalfa hay, 25 to 30% by weight of corn and 6 to 10% by weight of soybean meal TMR feed.

The TMR feed for livestock according to claim 1, wherein the feed is formed in the form of pellets.

A trimming step of finely cutting the timothy hay and the alfalfa hay to a size of 2 to 4 cm;
A blending step of blending 8 to 12 wt% of a coffee bean, 26 to 32 wt% of the timothy hay, 22 to 28 wt% of the alfalfa hay, 25 to 30 wt% of corn, and 6 to 10 wt% of soybean meal;
And molding the mixture obtained in the mixing step into a pellet form. The method for manufacturing a TMR feed for livestock according to claim 1,

[4] The method of claim 3, wherein the forming step is a step of injecting water vapor into the formulation and then molding.

[4] The method of claim 3, wherein the coffee bean is a byproduct produced after hot water is added to the coffee bean powder to extract the coffee beverage.

[6] The method of claim 5, wherein the coffee bean has a water content of 10 to 40% by weight.