KR20170091869A - Central heating system and method including heat supplementary unit of return line pipe - Google Patents
Central heating system and method including heat supplementary unit of return line pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170091869A KR20170091869A KR1020160012676A KR20160012676A KR20170091869A KR 20170091869 A KR20170091869 A KR 20170091869A KR 1020160012676 A KR1020160012676 A KR 1020160012676A KR 20160012676 A KR20160012676 A KR 20160012676A KR 20170091869 A KR20170091869 A KR 20170091869A
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- hot water
- temperature
- flow rate
- recovered
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/044—Flow sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A central heating control system including a heat source replenishing unit of the recovery pipe and having at least one heat source replenishment unit in a recovery pipe for recovering hot water by reheating the thermal energy after supplying heat energy to the central boiler, A control method is disclosed. The present invention relates to a circulating central heating control system, comprising: a supply flow rate meter installed in the supply duct; A supply temperature sensor installed in the supply line; A recovered flow rate meter installed in the return pipe; A recovery temperature sensor installed in the recovery pipe; A heat source replenishing unit installed in the recovery pipe and capable of supplying thermal energy to the hot water recovered in the recovery pipe; And a control unit connected to the supply flow rate meter, the supply temperature sensor, the recovered flow rate meter, the recovery temperature sensor, the heat source replenishing unit, and the pump unit in a wire or wireless communication manner.
Description
The present invention relates to a central heating control system, and more particularly, to a control system for a central heating system, which comprises a heat source replenishing portion of a recovery pipe, which has at least one heat source replenishing portion in a recovery pipe for recovering hot water by a central boiler for reheating after supplying heat energy A central heating control system, and a control method for controlling the flow rate and temperature using the control system.
The method of providing heating to a space such as a building can be roughly divided into central heating, individual heating, and district heating. Among the above-mentioned heating methods, the central heating system has a separate boiler room such as a plurality of buildings or a collective building, and a boiler is installed inside the boiler to warm water from the boiler to the building or space And heating is provided on the floor.
Since the central heating method as described above has a high thermal efficiency, the total cost of warming the hot water is low, and the user can adjust the hot water supplied through the valve to reduce the heating cost. Therefore, , Which is commonly used in apartment houses and is also used in large buildings with lots of compartments.
1 shows a conventional central heating system. 1, the conventional central heating system heats the hot water through the boiler 10 and also provides the hot water to the building B via one or more pumps 40. A supply temperature sensor 11 for measuring the temperature of the hot water entering the building B and a temperature sensor for supplying the thermal energy to the building B and the temperature of the hot water recovered to the boiler 10 A recovery temperature sensor 12 is provided.
Further, when hot water is supplied to the building B from the boiler 10, when the hot water is supplied in an amount exceeding the capacity of the supply pipe, the thermal efficiency lowers and there is a risk of backflow. When the pressure difference between the supply pipe and the return pipe is different by a certain range or more, a part of the hot water in the supply pipe is directly supplied to the supply pipe line by connecting one pipe and providing the circulation pipe differential pressure valve By transferring the water to the return pipe, excessive hot water is prevented from being supplied to the building (B).
However, the conventional central heating system shown in FIG. 1 is inexpensive as compared with the individual heating, and central heating also causes a cost. One of the most expensive parts in the central heating system is the boiler (10). The boiler 10 must be able to heat all of the hot water capable of supplying thermal energy to the building B divided into the plurality of sections B1, B2, and B3. Therefore, the size of the hot water is inevitably increased, It also increases in proportion to the amount of hot water to be heated.
In the general central heating system as described above, the hot water is supplied to the building to be heated in the boiler, and then the hot water, which becomes a heat source from the building, is recovered and reheated. If the temperature difference between the hot water and the hot water recovered by the boiler can be reduced, the temperature difference to be heated by the boiler is reduced, so that the amount of power supplied to the boiler can be reduced, thereby realizing cost reduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a central heating control system having a heat source replenishing unit of a recovery pipe, which has one or more heat source replenishment units in a recovery pipe, And an object of the present invention is to provide a control method for controlling the speed and temperature of hot water using the central heating control system.
In order to accomplish the object of the present invention as described above,
And supplying hot water to the building through a supply pipe line installed in the central boiler and supplying the hot water to the building through a return pipe extending from the supply pipe line, And the hot water is returned to the boiler through the circulation type central heating control system, the circulation type central heating control system comprising: a supply flow rate meter installed in the supply pipe; A supply temperature sensor installed in the supply line; A recovered flow rate meter installed in the return pipe; A recovery temperature sensor installed in the recovery pipe; A heat source replenishing unit installed in the recovery pipe and capable of supplying thermal energy to the hot water recovered in the recovery pipe; And a control unit connected to the supply unit, the supply temperature meter, the recovered flow rate meter, the recovery temperature sensor, the heat source supplement unit, and the pump unit so as to be communicably connected in a wired or wireless manner, And a heat source replenishing unit of the central heating control system.
The heat source replenishing unit may include a heat exchange unit in which a space is formed in the body so as to store water therein, and at least one electric heater is installed in the space; A friction heating unit comprising at least one friction heating device; And at least one power supply unit capable of supplying electric energy to the heat exchanging unit and the friction heating unit.
A method of controlling a flow rate of the supply pipe and a return pipe through the central heating control system, comprising: measuring a supply hot water velocity and a recovered hot water velocity (S11); A supply flow rate inspection step (S12) of judging whether the supply hot water velocity measured in the velocity measurement step (S11) is within a set allowable range; A pressure increasing step (S13) of increasing the pressure inside the supply pipe and the return pipe when the supply water flow rate is determined to be less than the set allowable range in the supply flow rate inspecting step (S12); In the supplying flow rate checking step S12, if it is determined that the supplied hot water speed is within the set allowable range, a proportional value measuring step (S14) for measuring a proportional value; A proportional value inspection step (S15) of judging whether the proportional value measured in the proportional value measuring step (S15) is within a set permissible range; If it is determined in step S12 that the supplied hot water speed has exceeded the set allowable range, or if it is determined in step S15 that the proportional value is located outside the set allowable range, (S16) for determining whether the recovered hot water velocity measured in the velocity measuring step (S11) is within a set allowable range; A signal generating step (S17) of sending out an abnormal signal visually from the control unit when the recovered flow rate inspection step S16 determines that the recovered hot water speed is less than the allowable range; The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the recovered flow rate inspection step (S16), the recovered hot water velocity is within an allowable range or exceeds a permissible range, or after the signal generation step (S17) A pressure reducing step (S18) for reducing the internal pressure; In the proportional value checking step S15, when the proportional value is within the permissible range, a maintaining step S19 for maintaining the pressure inside the supply pipe and the return pipe is performed to obtain the flow rate of the central heating control system of the present invention .
Also, a method of controlling the temperature of the supply pipe and the return pipe through the central heating control system may include: a temperature measurement step (S21) of measuring a supply temperature and a recovery temperature; A supply temperature inspection step (S22) of determining whether the supply temperature measured in the temperature measurement step (S21) is within a set allowable range; (S23) of sending out an abnormal signal visually from the control unit when the supply temperature is determined to be higher than or less than the set allowable range in the supply temperature inspection step (S22); (S22), if it is determined that the supply temperature is within the set allowable range, a recovery temperature inspection step (S21) of determining whether the recovery temperature measured in the temperature measurement step (S21) S24); A pressure reducing step (S25) of reducing the pressure inside the supply pipe and the return pipe when it is determined in the recovering temperature inspection step (S24) that the recovered temperature exceeds the allowable range; If it is determined in step S24 that the recovered temperature is within the permissible range, a heat source supplement step S24 for operating the heat
According to the present invention, by supplementing the heat source of the hot water recovered by the boiler due to one or more heat source replenishers installed in the recovery pipe, the temperature difference between the hot water supplied to the building compartment and the temperature recovered to the boiler from the building compartment It is possible to use a smaller boiler because the power consumption of the boiler is reduced and the lifetime of the boiler can be increased. It can also be expected.
1 is a structural view of a central heating control system of the present invention;
2 is a flowchart showing a procedure for controlling the flow rate of the central heating control system of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart showing a procedure for controlling the temperature of the central heating control system of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description is intended to assist in the understanding and understanding of the present invention, but is not to be construed as limiting the invention thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes may be made within the spirit of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
1 is a structural diagram of a central
1, a thick solid line means a pipeline through which hot water can move, a thin solid line means an electric line through which a current flows, and a thin dotted line means a communication line through which communication can be made . The communication line may be formed by wire or wireless.
1, the duct includes a supply line SL for supplying heated hot water to the building B and hot water discharged from the central boiler 100 (RL) to be transferred to the recovery pipe (RL). The arrows shown in Fig. 1 indicate the transfer direction of the hot water which can be transferred through the supply pipe line S-L and the return pipe line R-L.
1, the
A recovery
A differential pressure pipe PL is provided between the supply pipe line SL and the return pipe line RL so that the hot water on the supply pipe line SL is directly supplied to the return pipe line SL without passing through the building B, (RL), and a circulation pipe differential pressure valve (200) is installed on the differential pressure pipe (PL).
The heat
More specifically, the heat
Here, the first and second
Further, the pump unit 400, which is provided on the return pipe R-L and is formed of one or more pumps, has the same function and function as the conventional structure, so that a description thereof will be omitted.
The
Hereinafter, a method of supplying heat energy to the hot water of the return pipe (R-L) will be described in detail.
The heat
Herein, the
The hot water of the return pipe RL heated primarily through the three
At this time, hot water introduced into the body of the
One or more
The at least one
The pump unit 400 serves to supply pressure to the supply line SL and the inflow line RL. The structure and operation of the pump unit 400 are the same as those of the conventional pump unit. The description of which will be omitted.
The
2 is a flowchart showing a method of controlling the flow rate of the central
The flow rate control method of the
A supply flow velocity check (V1) for determining whether the measured supply hot water velocity (V1) is within an allowable range after measuring the measured supply hot water velocity (V1) and the recovered hot water velocity (V2) A step S12 is performed. Since the allowable range of the supply hot water velocity V1 is determined by the size and the number of the buildings B and the diameters of the supply and return pipes SL and RL, The allowable range of the speed V1 may be calculated and set in the
If the speed of the supplied hot water velocity V1 is measured to be less than the allowable range in the supply flow rate inspection step S12, the
When the supplied hot water velocity V1 is within the allowable range, the proportional value measuring step S14 for measuring the proportional value? V is performed in the supply flow rate inspecting step S12, When the speed V1 exceeds the above allowable range, a collection rate inspection step (S16) of inspecting the value of the recovered hot water rate (V2) is performed.
The permissible range of the recovered hot water velocity V2 is determined by determining the value of the recovered hot water velocity V2 in the same manner as the supply hot water velocity V1 And the diameter of the supply and return pipes SL and RL, the user can calculate the permissible range of the recovered hot water velocity V2 in consideration of the above factors and set it in the
If the recovered hot water velocity V2 is within the permissible range or higher as a result of measuring the recovered hot water velocity V2 through the recovered flow velocity inspecting step S16, A pressure reducing step (S18) for lowering the internal pressure is performed. By performing the pressure reducing step S18, the supply hot water velocity V1 and the recovered hot water velocity V2 can be lowered. After the pressure reduction step S18 is performed, the velocity measurement step S11 is performed again.
If the recovered hot water velocity V2 is measured at a rate less than the allowable range in the recovered flow rate inspection step S16, the supplied hot water velocity V1 is higher than or at least within the permissible range, It means that the recovered hot water velocity V2 is less than the permissible range. This means that there is a problem such as leakage or clogging in the supply pipe line SL or the return pipe line RL, which means that the flow velocity is sharp and strong. Accordingly, the
As described above, when the supply hot water velocity V1 is within the permissible range, the proportional value measurement step S14 is performed to measure the proportional value DELTA V, (P = V1 / V2) obtained by dividing the recovered hot water velocity V2 by the supply hot water velocity V1, and the range of the proportional value? V is the same as the flow rate velocities V1 and V2 The size and the number of compartments of the building B, the diameter of the supply and return ducts SL and RL, and the like. As an example, a building area of 1000 m 2 using a pipe having a diameter of 50 mm, which is the same condition as the above flow rates V 1 and V 2, will be described as an example. The allowable range of the proportional value? 1 or more and 6 or less.
If the proportional value? V exceeds or falls below the allowable range in the proportional value measuring step S14, the flow rate inspection step S16 is performed, and the proportional value? The flow rates V1 and V2 of the present hot water flow are all within the allowable range, so that the flow rate velocities V1 and V2 are maintained Return pipes SL and RL within their respective allowable ranges.
The flow rates V1 and V2 may be adjusted in the same manner as described above. Hereinafter, a method of controlling the hot water temperature of the central
In order to measure the temperature of hot water circulating through the supply pipe line SL and the return pipe line RL in the
In the state where the temperature measurement step S21 has been performed, the
At this time, since the supply temperature T1 may vary depending on factors such as the size of the building B providing the heating and the number of compartments, the
If the supply temperature T1 exceeds the allowable range or is less than the allowable range in step S22, it means that there is an abnormality in the
In the supply temperature inspection step (S22), if the supply temperature (T1) is within the allowable range, it is checked whether the recovery temperature (T2) is within the allowable range ).
If the recovered temperature T2 is higher than the allowable range, that is, the set temperature, it means that the thermal energy of the hot water has not been transferred to the building B in the recovery temperature inspection step S24. 500 performs a pressure reduction step S25 for lowering the pressure of the supply and return conduits SL and RL through the pump unit 400. [ The pressure reducing step S25 is performed to lower the pressure of the pipeline so that the hot water is allowed to stay in the building B for a longer time by reducing the speed of the hot water so that the hot water supplies the building B with sufficient heat energy To be supplied.
If the recovery temperature T2 is within the permissible range in the recovery temperature checking step S24, the heat
100: Central boiler. 110: Feed flow rate meter.
111: Supply temperature sensor. 120: Recovery flow rate meter.
121: Recovery temperature sensor. 200: Circulating pipe differential pressure valve.
300: Heat source replenishment section. 310: Heat exchange part.
311: Electricity is on. 320: Friction heating section.
321 to 323: First to third friction heating apparatuses. 330: first power supply.
331: Second power supply. 340: Solar heat treatment.
400: pump section. 500: Control section.
S11: Speed measurement step. S12: Feed flow rate test step.
S13: Pressure increase step. S14: Proportional value measurement step.
S15: Proportional value inspection step. S16: Recovery flow rate test step.
S17: Signal generation step. S18: Pressure reduction step.
S19: Maintenance phase. S21: Temperature measurement step.
S22: Supply temperature inspection step. S23: Notification step.
S24: Recovery temperature inspection step. S25: Pressure reduction step.
S26: Heat source replenishment step.
Claims (4)
A supply flow rate meter installed in the supply line;
A supply temperature sensor installed in the supply line;
A recovered flow rate meter installed in the return pipe;
A recovery temperature sensor installed in the recovery pipe;
A heat source replenishing unit installed in the recovery pipe and capable of supplying thermal energy to the hot water recovered in the recovery pipe; And
And a control unit connected to the supply unit, the supply temperature meter, the recovered flow rate meter, the recovery temperature sensor, the heat source replenishing unit, and the pump unit so as to be able to communicate with each other via wired or wireless communication, , Central heating control system.
A step S11 of measuring the supply hot water speed and the recovered hot water speed;
A supply flow rate inspection step (S12) of judging whether the supply hot water velocity measured in the velocity measurement step (S11) is within a set allowable range;
A pressure increasing step (S13) of increasing the pressure inside the supply pipe and the return pipe when the supply water flow rate is determined to be less than the set allowable range in the supply flow rate inspecting step (S12);
In the supplying flow rate checking step S12, if it is determined that the supplied hot water speed is within the set allowable range, a proportional value measuring step (S14) for measuring a proportional value;
A proportional value inspection step (S15) of judging whether the proportional value measured in the proportional value measuring step (S15) is within a set permissible range;
If it is determined in step S12 that the supplied hot water speed has exceeded the set allowable range, or if it is determined in step S15 that the proportional value is located outside the set allowable range, (S16) for determining whether the recovered hot water velocity measured in the velocity measuring step (S11) is within a set allowable range;
A signal generating step (S17) of sending out an abnormal signal visually from the control unit when the recovered flow rate inspection step S16 determines that the recovered hot water speed is less than the allowable range;
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein in the recovered flow rate inspection step (S16), the recovered hot water velocity is within an allowable range or exceeds a permissible range, or after the signal generation step (S17) A pressure reducing step (S18) for reducing the internal pressure; And
In the proportional value checking step S15, when the proportional value is within the permissible range, the maintaining step S19 of maintaining the pressure inside the supply pipe and the return pipe is performed to obtain the flow rate of the central heating control system of the present invention And controlling the flow rate of the central heating control system.
A temperature measuring step (S21) of measuring the supply temperature and the recovery temperature;
A supply temperature inspection step (S22) of determining whether the supply temperature measured in the temperature measurement step (S21) is within a set allowable range;
(S23) of sending out an abnormal signal visually from the control unit when the supply temperature is determined to be higher than or less than the set allowable range in the supply temperature inspection step (S22);
(S22), if it is determined that the supply temperature is within the set allowable range, a recovery temperature inspection step (S21) of determining whether the recovery temperature measured in the temperature measurement step (S21) S24);
A pressure reducing step (S25) of reducing the pressure inside the supply pipe and the return pipe when it is determined in the recovering temperature inspection step (S24) that the recovered temperature exceeds the allowable range; And
If it is determined in step S24 that the recovered temperature is within the permissible range, a heat source supplement step S24 for operating the heat source supplement unit 300 is performed to determine whether the temperature of the central heating control system And controlling the temperature of the central heating control system.
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KR1020160012676A KR101832440B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Central heating system and method including heat supplementary unit of return line pipe |
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KR1020160012676A KR101832440B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Central heating system and method including heat supplementary unit of return line pipe |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110513763A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-11-29 | 北京庆阳世纪科技有限公司 | Outside ductwork balance-conditioning system |
KR20230012701A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-26 | 에스에이치종합설비 주식회사 | A Deicing system of building pipe using hot water |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200184360Y1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2000-06-01 | 조광남 | Device for remainder heat col lection of a heating system |
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2016
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110513763A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-11-29 | 北京庆阳世纪科技有限公司 | Outside ductwork balance-conditioning system |
CN110513763B (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2021-03-02 | 北京庆阳世纪科技有限公司 | Outer pipe network balance adjusting system |
KR20230012701A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-26 | 에스에이치종합설비 주식회사 | A Deicing system of building pipe using hot water |
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