KR20170082397A

KR20170082397A - Fire escape system using bathroom

Info

Publication number: KR20170082397A
Application number: KR1020160001733A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 한대승
Original assignee: 한대승
Priority date: 2016-01-06
Filing date: 2016-01-06
Publication date: 2017-07-14

Abstract

A fire escape system using a bathroom is disclosed. The present invention provides a fire escape system using a bathroom, comprising: an exhaust unit provided in a bathroom of a building to exhaust air inside the bathroom to the outside of the bathroom; An outside air supply unit provided in the bathroom to supply outside air to the interior of the bathroom when the building is in a fire; A piping line provided in the building and provided as a passage of air to and from the bathroom; And an external electric line for supplying electricity from the outside of the building to the outside air supply portion.

Description

[FIRE ESCAPE SYSTEM USING BATHROOM]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fire escape system, and more particularly, to a fire escape system using a bathroom that can utilize a bathroom as a place for evacuation in the event of a fire.

Generally, it is very urgent to take measures to cope with such a situation, since various high-rise buildings such as apartments and hotels are difficult to evacuate quickly in the event of a fire.

Flames and toxic gases from fires are fatal to humans, and therefore, if they can not escape quickly, it is inevitable that people will be hurt.

There are a number of prior art techniques for solving such problems.

First, a fire escape chamber is fixedly installed in an indoor space of a building, and oxygen is injected toward the entrance when the door is opened to block smoke and toxic gas from entering.

Second, there is a fire escape device for a high-rise building which is constructed to be able to evacuate out of the outer wall of the building while being deployed by a hinge structure when the button is pressed in an emergency.

Third, there is a box-shaped safety evacuation device equipped with a wheel, which is configured to allow a person to enter the inside of the fire and protect it from flames.

The above-described techniques require a separate structure, so that the cost is greatly increased and the evacuation space is narrow in the event of a fire, which can easily be exposed to toxic gas. In addition, if it escapes to the outer wall of a building and is evacuated, its effectiveness becomes inferior.

On the other hand, most of the buildings are equipped with bathrooms, the bathrooms have a certain space, and there are towels and water that can reduce the effects of toxic gases.

Therefore, there is a need for new remedial measures to safely evacuate the fire in such a bathroom.

The above-described technical structure is a background technology for assisting an understanding of the present invention, and does not mean a conventional technology widely known in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1395180 (Choi Jae Sun) 2014. 05. 08.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a fire extinguishing system using a bathroom which can utilize a bathroom as a place for evacuation in case of fire.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising: an exhaust unit provided in a bathroom of a building for discharging the air inside the bathroom to the outside of the bathroom; An outside air supply unit provided in the bathroom for supplying outside air to the inside of the bathroom when the building is in a fire; A piping line provided in the building and provided as a passage for air flowing into and out of the bathroom; And an external electric line for supplying electricity from the outside of the building to the outside air supply unit can be provided.

The outside air supply unit may include a diffuser fan, and may be provided on a ceiling of the bathroom.

A first piping line connected to the exhaust part and discharging the internal air of the bathroom to the outside; And a second pipe line provided in the outside air supply unit to supply air into the inside of the bathroom.

The second piping line may be connected to the outside air supply unit through the interior of the first piping line.

A filling member including a gypsum board is provided inside the door of the bathroom, and the bathroom includes a lighting member connected to the external electric line and a switch for operating the lighting member.

The embodiments of the present invention can secure a sufficient space because the bathroom is used as a place to evacuate in the event of a fire, and the use of the tall and water inside the bathroom can minimize the effect of toxic gas.

In addition, the oxygen concentration inside the bathroom can be increased by the outside air supply part supplying air to the inside of the bathroom.

Furthermore, since the outside air supply unit receives electricity from the outside of the building by the external electric line, electricity can be supplied even when the circuit breaker used for the inside of the building is cut off, so that it can be stably operated.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire extinguishing system using a bathroom according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
2 is a schematic perspective view of the exhaust part shown in Fig.
3 is a schematic perspective view of the outside air supply unit shown in Fig.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door shown in Fig.

In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire escape system using a bathroom according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the exhaust unit shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross- Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door shown in Fig. 1. Fig.

As shown in these drawings, the fire extinguishing system 1 using a bathroom according to the present embodiment includes an exhaust unit 10 provided in a bathroom of a building for discharging the air inside the bathroom to the outside of the bathroom, An outside air supply unit 20 for supplying air to the inside of the bathroom in case of a fire in the building, a piping line 30 provided as a passage of air provided to the building and flowing into and out of the bathroom, A switch 60 for operating the lighting member 50 disposed inside the bathroom, a door 70 provided in the bathroom, and the like.

The ventilation part 10 discharges the air inside the bathroom to the outside of the bathroom. As shown in FIG. 1, the bathroom may be provided so as not to be exposed to the ceiling part, or may be exposed.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the exhaust unit 10 includes a ventilator and an exhaust fan, which are widely used for exhaust in a common bathroom.

In addition, in the present embodiment, since the exhaust unit 10 receives electricity from inside the building through the internal electric line L, the exhaust unit 10 may not operate when the breaker is shut down in case of fire.

As shown in FIG. 1, the outside air supply unit 20 is provided at an upper portion of the exhaust unit 10 to supply outside air to the inside of the bathroom in the event of a fire.

In this embodiment, the outside air supply part 20 includes the diffuser fan shown in Fig.

In this embodiment, the outside air supply part 20 may be coupled using a fastening member such as a bolt to be stacked on the exhaust part 10 as shown in FIG.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the outside air supply unit 20 can receive electricity through the external electricity line 40, for example, external common electricity, unlike the exhaust unit 10. In this case, it is considered that the internal power source of the building is cut off by interrupting the circuit breaker in case of a fire. In this embodiment, the outside air supply device can be stably operated without being affected by the interruption of the internal power source of the building.

1, the piping line 30 is connected to the outside air supply unit 20 to discharge the inside air of the bathroom to the outside during operation of the ventilation unit 10, If it is activated, it is provided as a passage of outside air supplied to the inside of the bathroom.

In this embodiment, the piping line 30 includes a duct which is widely used in known air conditioning systems.

The lighting member 50 includes a lamp or a lamp, and can be supplied with electricity through the external electric line 40, as shown in Fig.

The switch 60 is provided on the inner wall of the bathroom, as shown in Fig. 1, and turns on / off the lighting member 50. Fig.

As shown in FIG. 1, the door 70 is used as a door for a bathroom. In this embodiment, the bathroom is provided as a sheltering place in case of fire. Therefore, the door 70 is also provided with a filling member 73 can be provided.

In this embodiment, the filling member 73 may be divided into a plurality of areas by a plurality of support members 72 provided inside the door main body 71, as shown in Fig.

Also, in this embodiment, the plurality of support members 72 may be formed of an iron plate.

2 is a schematic view of a fire extinguishing system using a bathroom according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The fire extinguishing system 1a using a bathroom according to the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of piping lines 30 branched as shown in Fig. 5 and separates the exhaust unit 10 and the outside air supply unit 20 Which is different from the above-described embodiment.

5, the piping line 30 includes a first piping line 31 connected to the exhaust unit 10 for discharging the internal air of the bathroom to the outside and a second piping line 31 connected to the outside air supply unit 20, And a second piping line 32 for supplying outside air to the inside of the second piping line.

5, the second piping line 32 may be connected to the outside air supply unit 20 through the first piping line 31, and the second piping line 32 may be connected to the external electric lines 40, 1) may also be connected to the outside air supply unit 20 through the interior of the second piping line 32.

In this case, since the second piping line 32 is located inside the first piping line 31, it can be protected from external impacts, for example, objects or flames falling in a fire. In addition, the external electric line 40 is advantageously doubly protected by the first piping line 31 and the second piping line 32.

As described above, since the present embodiment uses the bathroom as a place to evacuate in a fire, it can secure a sufficient space and can use the tall and the water in the inside of the bathroom, so that the influence due to the toxic gas can be minimized.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

1,1a: Fire escape system using bathroom
10: exhaust part 20: outdoor air supply part
30: piping line 31: first piping line
32: second piping line 40: external electric line
50: illumination member 60: switch
70: Door 71: Door body
72: support member 73: filling member
L: Internal electrical line

Claims

An exhaust unit provided in a bathroom of the building for discharging the air inside the bathroom to the outside of the bathroom;
An outside air supply unit provided in the bathroom for supplying outside air to the inside of the bathroom when the building is in a fire; And
And an external electric line for supplying electricity from the outside of the building to the outside air supply unit.