KR20170082335A - Apparatus and Method for The Measurement of Taste and Odor Components - Google Patents
Apparatus and Method for The Measurement of Taste and Odor Components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170082335A KR20170082335A KR1020160001598A KR20160001598A KR20170082335A KR 20170082335 A KR20170082335 A KR 20170082335A KR 1020160001598 A KR1020160001598 A KR 1020160001598A KR 20160001598 A KR20160001598 A KR 20160001598A KR 20170082335 A KR20170082335 A KR 20170082335A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- hysteresis characteristic
- predetermined substance
- substance
- measuring device
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—Specially adapted to detect a particular component
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2202—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
- G01N1/2214—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling by sorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0011—Sample conditioning
- G01N33/0021—Sample conditioning involving the use of a carrier gas for transport to the sensor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0029—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N2001/2282—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state with cooling means
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device for measuring a hysteresis component and a method for measuring the hobby component using the same, and more particularly, A pump section, an adsorption tube for adsorbing and concentrating a predetermined substance carried by the carrier gas, a cooling section disposed between the chamber section and the adsorption tube section for removing water contained in the predetermined substance, and a predetermined substance desorbed and transported from the adsorption tube section And a sensor unit for measuring the concentration.
According to the present invention, it is possible to automatically perform the process from the pretreatment process of separating the measurement object and removing the impurities to the process of measuring the concentration using the sensor, without requiring any manpower, There is an effect to obtain the value.
In addition, since the hobby component can be measured by a single device, time and cost required for device management can be reduced.
In addition, it is possible to obtain an accurate measurement value by repeatedly removing moisture and selectively adsorbing a measurement target substance by using a filling substance, and surely removing the impurities mixed in the substance and then measuring.
Description
The present invention relates to a hysteresis measuring apparatus which is generated in wastewater, a river, a sewage treatment plant, and the like, and a method of measuring the hobby component using the apparatus.
Due to urbanization and industrialization, a large amount of water sources are needed, and a large amount of sewage must be treated. In the case of drinking water, an increase in minerals such as nitrogen or phosphorus in water will lead to algae ingesting minerals. When algae are overproduced, a green algae phenomenon occurs and odors such as fishy smell and earthy smell are likely to occur. The smell caused by green tide has a social, psychological and economical effect on human life, and causes civil and social problems.
Geosmin and 2-Methyl-isobormeol (2-Methyl-isobormeol) are the major metabolites of algal blooms. Therefore, by measuring the concentration of the two substances, the degree of the hobby component can be quantitatively analyzed, and the occurrence of the green tide can be predicted as a result.
However, in order to measure this hysteresis component in the related art, there is a problem that the equipment corresponding to each process such as the equipment for pretreating the sample and the equipment for processing the concentration of the sample are separately provided, so that they must be processed using the manpower in the middle of the process.
In addition, the use of a large number of devices increases the time and cost required for maintenance.
In addition, there is a problem that accurate measurement values can not be obtained if moisture is mixed in the measurement target material collected from the sample.
The present invention has been devised to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for automating all processes such as sampling, pretreatment, concentration, and analysis for measuring the hobby component, And to provide the above objects.
In addition, it is possible to measure the hobby component with one integrated device, thereby reducing the time and cost required for maintenance.
It is another object of the present invention to obtain accurate measurement values by performing the step of removing moisture from the collected measurement target material several times.
According to an aspect of the present invention, A chamber part for extracting and separating a predetermined substance preset in the liquid sample into vapor phase; A water pump unit for transferring the liquid sample to the chamber unit; An adsorption tube portion for adsorbing and concentrating a predetermined substance carried by the carrier gas; A cooling unit disposed between the chamber unit and the adsorption tube unit to remove moisture contained in a predetermined substance; And a sensor unit for measuring a concentration of a substance desorbed and transported in the adsorption tube unit.
Here, the chamber may include a bubble generator for generating and injecting bubbles into the transferred liquid sample; And a first heater, wherein the suction tube portion blows air toward the suction tube portion; And a second heater.
The apparatus further includes a helium gas supply unit that is supplied to the sensor unit to stabilize the sensor unit and to move a predetermined material desorbed in the suction tube unit space to the sensor unit.
A nitrogen gas supply unit for cleaning a plurality of connection pipes arranged in the hobby component measuring device and moving a predetermined substance extracted and separated from the chamber part to the adsorption tube part; And a flow controller for controlling a flow rate of the nitrogen gas supply unit.
A third heater for heating the cooling unit; And a fourth heater disposed between the chamber portion and the water pump portion.
The hobby component measuring method using the hobby component measuring device includes a first step of transferring a liquid sample to a chamber part; A second step of extracting and separating a predetermined material in the chamber part into a vapor phase; A third step of transferring the predetermined substance to the cooling section and removing moisture contained in the predetermined substance; A fourth step of adsorbing and concentrating a predetermined substance from which water has been removed on the adsorption pipe; And a fifth step of desorbing and concentrating the concentrated substance and transferring the concentrated substance to the sensor section to measure the concentration.
The second step includes a second step of injecting air bubbles into the liquid sample transferred to the chamber part to increase the separation rate; And a second step of heating the chamber part to separate only a predetermined material.
In addition, the method may further include injecting nitrogen gas in a third step to transfer the predetermined substance to the cooling unit, and injecting nitrogen gas before the fifth step to remove residual moisture in the adsorption tube.
The method may further include injecting helium gas in the fifth step to transfer the predetermined substance to the sensor unit, and stabilizing the sensor unit by injecting helium gas before the first step.
In the present invention, the predetermined substance is at least one of Geosmin and 2-Methyl-isobormeol.
According to the present invention, it is possible to automate the process from the pretreatment process of separating the measurement object and removing the impurities to the process of measuring the concentration using the sensor, thereby obtaining a more accurate result value.
In addition, since the hysteresis component can be measured by a single integrated device, the time and cost required for maintenance can be reduced.
In addition, moisture is removed repeatedly before the third step and the fifth step, and in the fourth step, a substance to be measured is selectively adsorbed by using a filling material, and the impurities mixed in the substance are reliably removed and then measured , An accurate measurement value can be obtained.
1 is a perspective view of a hobby component measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an internal perspective view of the hobby component measuring apparatus of Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the hobby component measuring apparatus of Fig. 1; Fig.
4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring the hobby component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5a is a flow diagram of the sample and gas according to the first step of Figure 4;
Figure 5b is a flow diagram of the sample and gas according to the second step of Figure 4;
Figure 5c is a flow diagram of the sample and gas according to the third step of Figure 4;
Figure 5d is a flow diagram of the sample and gas according to the fourth step of Figure 4;
FIG. 5E is a flow chart of the sample and gas according to the fifth step of FIG. 4; FIG.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a hob component measuring apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the hobby component measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an internal perspective view of the hobby component measuring apparatus of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the hobby component measuring apparatus of FIG.
1 to 3, the hobby
In the present invention, the predetermined substances to be measured are geosmin (2-Methyl-isobormeol) and Geosmin (2-Methyl-isobormeol), which predominantly cause hobbies when green tones are generated.
The
The
In addition, the
The
The
Further, the
The
Specifically, the
The
The hobby
A nitrogen
A helium
The hobby
The hobby
When the hobby
FIGS. 4 to 5E illustrate a method of measuring the hobby component according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method of measuring a hobby component according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 5A to 5E are flowcharts 1 is a flow chart of a sample and a gas according to the first to fifth steps of this hobby component measurement method according to the embodiment.
As shown in these drawings, the method for measuring a hobby component according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first step of transferring a liquid sample to a
Before performing the first through fifth steps, helium gas is supplied to the helium
In the first step, the liquid sample collected from the tap water outside the
The second step further includes a second step of injecting bubbles into the liquid sample transferred to the
The third step is a step of transferring the geosmin or 2-MIB to the
In the fourth step, a 4-1 step of adsorbing and concentrating the geosmin or 2-MIB having moisture removed in the
In the fifth step, the
By using the concentration value of the geosmin or 2-MIB obtained here, it is possible to estimate the occurrence of green tide and to measure this hobby component.
After the first to fifth steps are completed, the cooling
Also, during the entire process, the amount of nitrogen supplied from the nitrogen
As described above, moisture is removed repeatedly from the third-
In addition, by measuring with one device, there is no risk of contamination of the sample due to external influences in transferring the sample to another device, and accurate measurement values can be obtained.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The technical idea of the present invention, and the technical ideas of the fundamental technology are all included in the scope of the present invention.
10: This hobby component measuring device
100: housing 200: chamber part
210: first heater 300: water pump unit
400: absorption pipe portion 410: second heater
420: cooling fan unit 500: cooling unit
510: Third Heater 600: Sensor Unit
710: fourth heater 720: helium gas supply part
730: Nitrogen gas supply unit 740: Flow regulator
750: Direction switching valve 760: Vacuum pump
Claims (13)
A water pump unit for transferring the liquid sample to the chamber unit;
An adsorption tube portion for adsorbing and concentrating a predetermined substance carried by the carrier gas;
A cooling unit disposed between the chamber unit and the adsorption pipe to remove moisture contained in a predetermined substance; And
A sensor unit for measuring a concentration of a predetermined substance desorbed from the adsorption tube;
And the hysteresis measuring device.
The chamber part may include: a bubble generator that generates and injects bubbles into the transferred liquid sample; And
A first heater for heating the liquid sample transferred into the chamber portion;
Further comprising a hysteresis characteristic measuring device for measuring the hysteresis characteristic of the hysteresis characteristic measuring device.
Wherein the adsorption tube portion comprises: a cooling fan unit for blowing air toward the adsorption tube portion; And
A second heater for heating the adsorption tube portion;
Further comprising a hysteresis characteristic measuring device for measuring the hysteresis characteristic of the hysteresis characteristic measuring device.
A helium gas supply unit 720 supplied to the sensor unit to stabilize the sensor unit and to move a predetermined material desorbed in the inner space of the absorption pipe unit to the sensor unit;
Further comprising a hysteresis characteristic measuring device for measuring the hysteresis characteristic of the hysteresis characteristic measuring device.
A nitrogen gas supply unit for cleaning a plurality of connection pipes arranged in the hobby component measuring apparatus and moving a predetermined substance extracted and separated from the chamber unit to the adsorption tube unit; And
A flow controller for regulating a flow rate of the nitrogen gas supply unit;
Further comprising a hysteresis characteristic measuring device for measuring the hysteresis characteristic of the hysteresis characteristic measuring device.
A third heater for heating the cooling unit; And
A fourth heater disposed between the chamber portion and the water pump portion;
Further comprising a hysteresis characteristic measuring device for measuring the hysteresis characteristic of the hysteresis characteristic measuring device.
Wherein the predetermined substance is at least one of Geosmin and 2-MIB (2-Methyl-isobormeol).
A second step of extracting and separating a predetermined material in the chamber part into a vapor phase;
A third step of transferring the predetermined substance to the cooling section and removing moisture contained in the predetermined substance;
A fourth step of adsorbing and concentrating a predetermined substance from which water has been removed on the adsorption pipe; And
A fifth step of desorbing the concentrated substance and transferring the concentrated substance to the sensor unit to measure the concentration;
Wherein the hobby component measuring method comprises the steps of:
In the second step,
A second step of injecting air bubbles into the liquid sample transferred to the chamber part to increase the separation rate; And
A step 2-2 of heating the chamber part to separate only a predetermined material;
Further comprising the steps of:
In the fourth step,
(4-1) selectively adsorbing only a predetermined substance;
A fourth step of injecting nitrogen gas to remove residual moisture from the adsorption pipe;
Further comprising the steps of:
In the third step, nitrogen gas is injected to transfer the predetermined substance to the cooling unit,
A sixth step of injecting nitrogen gas to remove the residue remaining in the pipe;
Further comprising the steps of:
Stabilizing the sensor unit by injecting helium gas before the first step;
In the fifth step, helium gas is injected to transfer a predetermined substance to the sensor unit,
Further comprising the steps of:
Wherein the predetermined substance is at least one of Geosmin and 2-MIB (2-Methyl-isobormeol).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160001598A KR20170082335A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Apparatus and Method for The Measurement of Taste and Odor Components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020160001598A KR20170082335A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Apparatus and Method for The Measurement of Taste and Odor Components |
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KR20170082335A true KR20170082335A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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KR1020160001598A KR20170082335A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Apparatus and Method for The Measurement of Taste and Odor Components |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190117081A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-16 | 주식회사 과학기술분석센타 | Odorous susbstances removal system |
CN114527217A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 山东星菲化学有限公司 | Preparation method of quality control standard substance in adsorption tube |
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 KR KR1020160001598A patent/KR20170082335A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190117081A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-16 | 주식회사 과학기술분석센타 | Odorous susbstances removal system |
CN114527217A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-24 | 山东星菲化学有限公司 | Preparation method of quality control standard substance in adsorption tube |
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