KR20170000583A - Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment - Google Patents

Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20170000583A
KR20170000583A KR1020150089668A KR20150089668A KR20170000583A KR 20170000583 A KR20170000583 A KR 20170000583A KR 1020150089668 A KR1020150089668 A KR 1020150089668A KR 20150089668 A KR20150089668 A KR 20150089668A KR 20170000583 A KR20170000583 A KR 20170000583A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
equipment
axis
main body
coupled
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150089668A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101842104B1 (en
Inventor
천경호
Original Assignee
한국항공우주산업 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 filed Critical 한국항공우주산업 주식회사
Priority to KR1020150089668A priority Critical patent/KR101842104B1/en
Publication of KR20170000583A publication Critical patent/KR20170000583A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101842104B1 publication Critical patent/KR101842104B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/19—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path
    • G05B19/40—Open loop systems, e.g. using stepping motor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an angle measurement apparatus for separate multi-shaft apparatuses, which, in order to enable machining or assembly equipment to perform a high-precision machining or assembly process, is directly installed in the machining or assembly equipment, can remove errors which may occur in the machining or assembly equipment, and can ensure uniformity of quality, improve a work environment, and improve work efficiency. According to the present invention, provided is the angle measurement apparatus for separate multi-shaft apparatuses, which is applied to machining or assembly equipment in which a plurality of multi-shaft apparatuses are combined together, the angle measurement device comprising: a first multi-shaft apparatus (100) which forms a reference; a body (200) which is combined with the first multi-shaft apparatus (100); an encoder (300) which is provided on the body (200); a rotation shaft (400) which is provided inside the body (200); a second multi-shaft apparatus (500) which is spaced apart from the first multi-shaft apparatus (100); and a connection bar (600) one side of which is coupled to the rotation shaft (400) and the other side of which is coupled to the second multi-shaft apparatus (500). The present invention configured to include the above-described features provides effects of realizing high precision, considerably improving productivity due to uniformity of quality attributable to the realization of high precision, and being very helpful to prevention of industrial accidents.

Description

[0001] SEPARATE MULTI AXIS ANGLE MEASURING EQUIPMENT [0002]

The present invention relates to an angle measuring apparatus for a multi-axis equipment, and more particularly, to an angle measuring apparatus for a multi-axis equipment, which is capable of performing accurate angle measurement An angle measuring device of a separate multi-axis machine which can install the angle measuring device directly on the machining and assembly equipment and minimize the errors that occur in the machining and assembly equipment and improve the quality uniformity, work environment improvement and work efficiency .

In general, a multi-axis machine includes two or more drive shafts, and examples thereof include a multi-axis machine tool, a multi-axis articulated robot, and a CMM, each of which is composed of a combination of a plurality of linear or rotary drive shafts such as a straight slide or a rotary or tilting table .

Such multiaxial equipments include many geometrical errors such as errors of the drive shafts and errors between the drive shafts, and these errors are complicatedly synthesized with each other, resulting in generation of attitude error with respect to the final product.

In order to solve the above problem, it is necessary to accurately measure whether or not an error has occurred. In the past, the measurement of the geometrical error of the machine was indirectly confirmed for performance verification and error checking of the machine. For this purpose, laser interferometer, ballbar, electrostatic capacitance sensor, autocollimator, PSD, etc. are mainly used as error measuring instruments. Especially, Is being developed.

However, since the error measurement method by indirect measurement still contains an error-generating element, there is a problem that the precision can be lowered. In addition, in the machining and assembling equipments requiring high precision, there is a problem that the quality becomes uneven due to the low precision and the reliability is lowered. In order to correct this, there is a problem that it takes a lot of work time There is a problem in that the number of users increases.

In order to solve the above problems, various techniques for checking errors have been proposed. In particular, related arts related to this are Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0099386 entitled " -0027751 'Position controller with compensation function of contour error of multi-axis system' is proposed.

However, the above-mentioned prior art only discloses an indirect measurement method for checking errors in processing and assembly equipment. It is difficult to realize high accuracy of the processing and assembly equipment only by indirect measurement method, and it is necessary to perform repeated work for precise measurement work, and it takes a long time from measurement of error to correction.

Korean Published Patent Application No. 2011-0099386 Method and Apparatus for Evaluating Error of Multi-Axis Control Machine (2011.09.08) Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-0027751 A position controller having a contour error compensation function of a multi-axis system (2001.04.06)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for measuring an error by a direct measurement method rather than a conventional indirect measurement method, Axis instrument, and measuring the angle of the other multi-axis machine based on the reference multi-axis machine.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an angle measuring apparatus for measuring an angle between multi-axis equipments of a machining and assembling machine constituted by combining a plurality of multi-axes equipments, A main body 200 coupled to the first multi-axis equipment 100 as a reference in the processing and assembly equipment and the first multi-axis equipment 100, An encoder 300 provided on an upper outer surface of the main body 200 and one side thereof are provided in the encoder 300 through the upper surface of the main body 200 and the other side is provided on a lower surface of the main body 200 , A rotating shaft (400) rotating in the vertical direction about the axis of the body (200), a second multiaxial equipment (500) arranged at a distance from the first multiaxial equipment (100) And one side And a connecting bar 600 coupled to the rotating shaft 400 and coupled to the second multi-axle device 500 on the other side.

In addition, the rotation axis 400 of the separated multi-axis equipment angle measuring apparatus according to the present invention forms a step having a larger diameter than the rotation axis 400 at a position spaced apart from the upper part by a predetermined distance, The bearing 700 is in contact with the upper end of the stepped portion of the main body 700. The bearing 700 has one side abutted against the inner upper surface of the main body and the other side abutted against the stepped surface of the rotating shaft.

Further, the bearing 700 of the angle measuring apparatus of the separated multi-axis equipment according to the present invention is characterized by being a thrust ball bearing or a thrust roller bearing capable of supporting an axial load.

The angle measuring device of the separated multi-axis equipment according to the present invention further comprises a pinhole 610 penetrating from the upper portion to the lower portion of the connecting bar 600 at the other side thereof and penetrating the pinhole 610, And a plurality of connection pins 620 coupled to the apparatus 500 are provided.

The lower end surface of the main body 200 is detachable from the main body 200 so that the rotation axis 400 and the connecting bar (not shown) 600 can be disassembled and coupled.

The apparatus for measuring the angle of the multi-axis machine according to the present invention, which comprises the above-described features, comprises a plurality of separate multi-axis machine tools, And the angle of the other multi-axis equipments can be measured with reference to the reference multi-axis equipments, so that the error can be measured by direct measurement.

In addition, the angle measuring apparatus of the separated multi-axis machine according to the present invention, including the above-described features, enables machining and assembling work with high precision required for machining and assembling equipment operations, thereby ensuring uniformity of quality and stability Therefore, the productivity is greatly improved, the reliability of the equipment is secured, and the reduction of workload by automation is effective in preventing industrial disaster.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an angle measuring apparatus 1000 for a multi-
2 shows another perspective view of an angular measurement apparatus 1000 of an isolated multi-
3 is a front view of an angle measuring apparatus 1000 for a separate multi-axis equipment according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a partial view of an angular measurement apparatus 1000 of a separate multi-
5 is a cross-sectional view of a main body 200 of an angle measuring apparatus 1000 of a multi-
6 is a perspective view showing the connection of the connection bar 600 and the second multiaxial equipment 500 of the angle measuring apparatus 1000 according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to:

FIG. 3 is a front view of an angular measurement apparatus 1000 of a separate multi-axis equipment according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross- 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main body 200 of an angle measuring apparatus 1000 of an isolated multi-axis equipment according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a connection bar 600 of the angle measuring apparatus 1000 and a second multi-axis equipment 500 connected to each other according to the present invention.

1 and 2 are views showing an angle measuring apparatus 1000 of a separated multi-axis equipment according to the present invention as a representative drawing of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a view showing an angle measurement Fig. 10 is a front view of the apparatus 1000. Fig. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, an angular measurement apparatus 1000 for a separate multi-axis machine according to the present invention is a machining and assembly machine in which a plurality of multi-axis machines are combined, A main body 200 coupled to the first multi-axis equipment 100 as a reference and the first multi-axis equipment 100, the main body 200 having an enclosure shape, an encoder 300 provided on an upper outer surface of the main body 200, One side of the main body 200 is passed through the upper surface of the main body 200 and is provided on the encoder 300 and the other side is provided on the lower side of the main body 200, 5) and a second multiaxial gear unit 500 spaced apart from the first multiaxial gear unit 100 by a predetermined distance, one side of which is vertically coupled to the rotation shaft 400 (see FIG. 5) And a connection bar 600 to which the other end is coupled to the second multi-axis equipment 500.

The first multiaxial equipment 100 is a machining and assembling machine having a plurality of shafts, and a plurality of multiaxial equipment (not shown) It is a multi-axis equipment which is the standard in the combined machining and assembly equipment.

In this case, the specific multi-axis equipment to be the reference in the machining and assembly equipment and the center point in the reference multi-axis equipment are determined at the design time, and the multi-axis equipment other than the multi- It is designed to move along a sector having a certain radius as a reference.

The main body 200, which is formed in the shape of an armature, is coupled to a position on the same axis as the center point of the first multi-axis machine 100. The main body 200 is preferably cylindrical. The main body 200 is formed with a lower jaw, a through hole is formed on the jaw in a vertical direction, a bolt is inserted through the through hole, And is fixed by being bolt-connected with the tab formed on the upper surface.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the internal structure, the main body 200 preferably has a lower end surface that is detachable from the main body 200. Accordingly, the rotation axis 400 inside the main body 200, And the connecting bar 600 can be disassembled and coupled.

An encoder 300 is provided on the upper outer surface of the main body 200 to output information on the position and velocity of the rotating shaft to the user so that the user can check the position of the shaft. And a rotary encoder for converting the pulse into a pulse.

Inside the main body 200, a rotation shaft 400 (see FIG. 5) that rotates about the vertical direction is provided. 5) is provided on the encoder 300 through one side of the upper surface of the main body 200 and the other side is provided on the lower side of the main body 200. [ 5) may be connected to the encoder 300 so that the encoder 300 can know the direction of rotation of the rotation axis 400 in which direction the rotation axis 400 is rotated.

5) is not limited in shape as long as one side is coupled to the encoder 300 and the other side is provided on the lower surface of the main body 200 and is rotated.

A connection bar 600 formed in a rod shape having a length is coupled to the rotation shaft 400 (see FIG. 5). At this time, one longitudinal side of the connecting bar 600 is vertically coupled to the rotating shaft 400 (see FIG. 5).

The second multi-axis equipment 500 is coupled to the other side of the connection bar 600. The second multi-axle equipment 500 is a multi-axle equipment disposed at a distance from the first multi-axle equipment 100 and moving on the basis of the first multi-axle equipment 100.

The first multi-axle device 100 and the second multi-axle device 500 are connected to each other by the connecting bar 600 so that movement of the second multi-axle device 500 is transmitted through the connecting bar 600 The encoder 300 analyzes the rotation value and determines whether the second multi-axle device 500 moves at a certain angle from the center point of the first multi-axle device 100 It is possible to measure accurately.

In the machining and assembling equipment constituted by combining a plurality of separate multi-axle equipment by the angle measuring device 1000 of the separated multi-axis equipment having the above-described configuration, the multi- By connecting the instruments together, you can measure the angles of other multi-axis instruments around the reference multi-axis instrument.

The machining and assembling apparatuses in which a plurality of multi-axle equipment according to the prior art are combined are arranged such that each multi-axle equipment is not connected to each other, so that the multi-axle equipment performs precise movements based on the center point of the multi- There was no way to make sure. Therefore, it is not easy to correct the error because it is impossible to check even if an error occurs in the operation of each multi-axis equipment, and it was not easy to cope with the defect.

In order to solve the above problems, an apparatus for measuring an angle of a multi-axis equipment 1000 according to the present invention is directly coupled between a first multi-axis equipment 100 and a second multi-axis equipment 500, There is an effect that the angle of the second multi-axis equipment 500 can be specified with the equipment 100 as the center.

4 is a view showing a main body 200, an encoder 300 and a connecting bar 600 of an angle measuring apparatus 1000 of a multi-axis equipment according to the present invention, And Fig. Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the rotating shaft 400 has a larger diameter at a position spaced downward from the inner top surface of the main body 200 downward, and forms a step. A bearing 700 is disposed between the inner upper end surface of the main body 200 and the rotation shaft due to the stepped portion and has one side abutting against the inner upper surface of the main body 200 and the other abutting against the stepped portion of the rotation axis 400, . The bearing 700 is coupled to the rotating shaft 400 to smoothly rotate the rotating shaft 400.

At this time, it is preferable to use a bearing in which the load acts in the axial direction, and it is preferable to use a thrust ball bearing or a thrust roller bearing.

Meanwhile, the connecting bar 600 is coupled to the auxiliary ring 410 and is provided on the rotating shaft 400. Although the connecting bar 600 may be directly coupled to the rotating shaft 400, in order to rotate the rotating shaft 400 more stably and to more easily connect the connecting bar 600 to the rotating shaft 400, And an auxiliary ring 410. In this case, the connection bar 600 is coupled to the auxiliary ring 410, and the auxiliary ring 410 coupled with the connection bar 600 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotation shaft 400, (600) to the rotation shaft (400).

Finally, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the connection bar 300 of the angular measurement apparatus 1000 of the separated multi-axis equipment according to the present invention and multi-axis equipment connected thereto. Referring to FIG. 4, a pinhole 610 is formed at one end of the connecting bar 600 so as to penetrate from the top to the bottom. The pinhole 610 has a length in the longitudinal direction of the connecting bar 600 and has a lower portion penetrating from the upper portion thereof in consideration of clearance.

At this time, two connection pins 620 are inserted into the pinhole 610, and the connection pin 620 is coupled to a groove formed on the second multiaxial equipment 500, And fixes the second multi-axis equipment 500.

The present embodiments are provided by way of example only and do not limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.

1000 Angular measurement device of separate multi-axis equipment according to the invention
100 First Multi-Axis Equipment
200 body
300 encoder
400 rotation axis 410 auxiliary ring
500 2nd multi-axis equipment
600 connection bar 610 pinhole
620 connecting pin
700 Bearings

Claims (5)

1. An angle measuring device for measuring an angle between multi-axis equipment of each of a machining and assembling machine in which a plurality of multi-axes equipments are combined,
A first multi-axis machine (100) as a reference for machining and assembly equipment;
A main body 200 coupled to the first multi-axis equipment 100 and formed in an enclosure shape;
An encoder 300 provided on an upper outer surface of the main body 200;
One side of the main body 200 is inserted into the encoder 300 through the upper surface of the main body 200 and the other side is provided on the lower side of the main body 200, A rotating shaft (400);
A second multiaxial equipment 500 disposed at a distance from the first multiaxial equipment 100; And
A connecting bar 600 formed in a rod shape having a length and having one side vertically coupled to the rotation axis 400 and the other side coupled to the second multi-axis equipment 500;
And an angle measuring device (1000) for measuring the angle of the multi-axis equipment.
The method according to claim 1,
The rotary shaft 400 has a stepped portion having a larger diameter than the rotary shaft 400 at a position spaced apart from the upper portion by a predetermined distance and the bearing 700 is coupled to the upper end of the stepped portion of the rotary shaft 400, (700) has one side abutted against the inner upper surface of the main body and the other side abutted against the stepped surface of the rotating shaft.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the bearing (700) is a thrust ball bearing or a thrust roller bearing capable of supporting an axial load.
The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of connection pins 620 are formed on the other side of the connection bar 600 and extend through the pinhole 610 and are coupled to the second multi- Axis direction of the multi-axis equipment.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the lower end surface of the main body 200 is detachable from the main body 200 so that the rotating shaft 400 and the connecting bar 600 inside the main body 200 can be disassembled and coupled. Equipment angular measuring device (1000).
KR1020150089668A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment KR101842104B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150089668A KR101842104B1 (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150089668A KR101842104B1 (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20170000583A true KR20170000583A (en) 2017-01-03
KR101842104B1 KR101842104B1 (en) 2018-03-26

Family

ID=57797451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020150089668A KR101842104B1 (en) 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101842104B1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010027751A (en) 1999-09-15 2001-04-06 허욱열 Position Controller With a Function of Compensation for Contour Error in Multi-axes System
KR20110099386A (en) 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 경북대학교 산학협력단 Error estimation method and device for multi-axis controlled machines

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100271854B1 (en) * 1996-11-29 2000-11-15 선우중호 Method for measuring 3-dimensional error of machine having plural axis

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010027751A (en) 1999-09-15 2001-04-06 허욱열 Position Controller With a Function of Compensation for Contour Error in Multi-axes System
KR20110099386A (en) 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 경북대학교 산학협력단 Error estimation method and device for multi-axis controlled machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101842104B1 (en) 2018-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3238875B1 (en) Five-axis machine tool cutter posture and cutter tip position error synchronous detection mechanism
EP2167911B1 (en) Surface sensor offset
US9211647B2 (en) Parallel link robot
JP6667376B2 (en) Component press-in method and component press-in system
JP6290012B2 (en) Machine Tools
ITUB20154219A1 (en) GEOMETRIC ERRORS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM AND GEOMETRICAL ERRORS IDENTIFICATION METHOD
KR102110004B1 (en) Method and device for determining a machining axis
JP2009236571A (en) Apparatus and method for measuring rotational accuracy for bearings
JP7139109B2 (en) Roundness measuring instrument
JP6824798B2 (en) Inner diameter measuring device and inner diameter measuring method using it
JP2831610B2 (en) measuring device
CN105773610A (en) Robot correction device
JP2008008879A (en) Measuring instrument, measuring reference, and precision machine tool
EP3189302B1 (en) Coordinate measuring method and apparatus for inspecting workpieces, comprising generating measurement correction values using a reference shape that is known not to deviate substantially from a perfect form
JP2010137321A (en) Double ball bar
TWI580513B (en) Method of Simultaneous Error Measurement of Linear and Rotating Shaft of Machine Tool
KR101568283B1 (en) Tortional clearance measuring apparatus for yoke assembly
KR101842104B1 (en) Separate multi axis angle measuring equipment
Oh Robot accuracy evaluation using a ball-bar link system
KR20230037537A (en) Angle calibration method
CN110332892A (en) A kind of accurate detecting method
Kono et al. Linked ball bar for flexible motion error measurement for machine tools
JP6685708B2 (en) Shape measuring device, shape measuring method, and optical element manufacturing method
JP5192510B2 (en) Rotation angle measurement device and rotation angle measurement method for rotation device
JP2014153341A (en) Coordinate measuring machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant