KR20160141321A - A heat transfer pin of heat exchanger for a boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat transfer pin of a heat exchanger for a boiler allowing exhaust gas flowing between a pin and a pin to flow in pin-type heat exchanger at a high or constant speed. The heat transfer pin of a heat exchanger for a boiler can increase a heat exchange rate by improving a pins structure and gathering exhaust gas around a pipe of the heat exchanger. The heat transfer pin of a heat exchanger for a boiler comprises: a plurality of through holes (21) through which a suction tube passes; and flanges (22) formed on the through holes (21), respectively. The through holes (21) have the flanges (22) so that a cross-sectional area of an exhaust gas path (31) is gradually reduced in a direction in which the exhaust gas (30) flows.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat transfer fin of a heat exchanger for a boiler,

The present invention relates to a heat transfer fin of a heat exchanger for a boiler which allows a speed of an exhaust gas flowing between a fin and a pin to flow constantly or rapidly in a fin type heat exchanger. More specifically, To a heat transfer fin of a heat exchanger for a boiler which collects exhaust gas around pipes of a boiler.

Generally, a condensing gas boiler is a boiler designed to reduce heat loss by absorbing discarded heat back into the boiler and recycling it, and is widely used because it has excellent thermal efficiency and remarkably reduces fuel cost .

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a general condensing gas boiler. In Fig. 1, a sensible heat exchanging part 2 which is directly heated by the combustion heat of the burner 1a is provided on the upper side of the combustion part 1 including the burner 1a And a latent heat heat exchanging part 3 which is heated by the exhaust gas passed through the sensible heat exchanging part 2 is provided on the upper side of the sensible heat exchanging part 2. [

The hot water heat exchanger 5 and the sensible heat exchanger 5 are provided with hot water of the sensible heat exchanger 2 and cold water supplied through the water pipe 4 to each other, Way valve 7 for selectively supplying the hot water from the sensible heat exchange unit 2 to the hot water heat exchanger 5 or the heating water supply pipe 6 is provided between the hot water heat exchanger 2 and the hot water heat exchanger 2.

A circulation pump 9 is provided between the latent heat heat exchanging part 3 and the water tank 8. The water tank 8 is connected to the heating water return pipe 10, The water return pipe (10) is connected to the hot water heat exchanger (5) so that the hot water heat exchanged with the cold water can be recovered to the water tank (8) side.

In the conventional condensing gas boiler constructed as described above, the water to be returned is introduced into the latent heat heat exchanging part 3 side after the heating by the operation of the circulating pump 9, and the heating water of the introduced latent heat heat exchanging part 3 Exchanged with the exhaust gas that has passed through the sensible heat exchanging unit 2, and is preheated.

The heating water thus preheated flows into the interior of the sensible heat exchanging part 2 and is directly heated by the burner 1a. Then, by the operation of the three-way valve 7, the hot water heat exchanger 5 or the heating water supply pipe (6) side to heat exchange with the cold water supplied through the direct water pipe (4) or to heat it.

The sensible heat exchanging part 2 and the latent heat exchanging part 3 are each composed of a heat absorbing tube 11 which circulates the heating water. The heat absorbing tube 11 increases heat exchange efficiency The through holes formed in the plurality of heat transfer fins 12 are fixedly passed through in order.

As shown in FIG. 2, the heat transfer fin 12 is formed of a plate-like fin 121 having a plurality of through holes. The through holes are formed in the first through holes 123 and a second through hole 125 constituting a second heat absorbing portion 124. The first through hole 123 and the second through hole 125 are arranged to be interlocked with each other .

In order to suppress the excessive heat exchange action with respect to the first heat absorbing portion 122 directly heated by the exhaust gas, a cut-out portion 126 is formed between the first through holes 123 to reduce the thermal contact area And an offset pin 127 and an auxiliary offset pin 128 having a size different from each other are disposed between the second through holes 125 in the upper and lower directions.

The offset pin 127 and the auxiliary offset pin 128 are formed by a lancing method in which only the upper and lower portions of the fin 121 are cut with a predetermined area and the remaining portion is bent forward , The auxiliary offset pin 128 is formed to be shorter than the offset pin 127 so as to prevent the flow of the exhaust flow to the upper side offset pin 127.

The heat transfer fins of the conventional boiler heat exchanger are interrupted at the auxiliary offset pins 128 and the offset pins 127 where the boundary layer of the exhaust flow formed on the surface of the fins 121 is separated from the fins 121, A new boundary layer is formed at the ends of the offset pins 128 and the offset pins 127, thereby increasing and promoting the amount of heat absorbed.

The heat absorbed by the auxiliary offset pin 128 is conducted to the pin 121 through both ends of the auxiliary offset pin 128 integrally connected to the pin 121. The auxiliary offset pin 128, The endothermic heat is conducted to the inside of the heat absorbing tube passing through the second through hole 125 to increase the heat exchange efficiency, It is, of course, possible to prevent a drain phenomenon occurring in the heat absorbing tube of the second heat absorbing portion 124.

(Prior art document)

(Patent Document 0001) Registered Utility Model Registration No. 20-0411648 (Registered on March 9, 2006)

However, in the conventional heat exchanger for a boiler having such a structure, the cross sectional area of the exhaust gas passages through which the exhaust gas passes is the same, that is, the cross sectional area of the exhaust gas passages formed by the flanges of the through holes is the same, The temperature of the exhaust gas is lowered and the speed of the exhaust gas is lowered. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency is lowered.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fin type heat exchanger in which the structure of the fin is improved so that the speed of the exhaust gas flowing between the pin and the fin constantly or rapidly flows, So that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by collecting the gas.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, there is provided a heat transfer fin of a heat exchanger for a boiler in which a plurality of through holes through which a heat absorbing tube passes are formed and flanges are respectively formed in the through holes, There is provided a heat transfer fin of a heat exchanger for a boiler, characterized in that a through-hole having a flange is formed so that the cross-sectional area of the gas passage is gradually narrowed.

The heat transfer fin of the heat exchanger for a boiler according to the present invention is formed such that the cross sectional area of the exhaust gas passage through which the exhaust gas passes is gradually narrowed along the direction in which the exhaust gas flows so as to collect the exhaust gas around the pipe of the heat exchanger, An effect of improving the efficiency can be expected.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a general condensing gas boiler
2 is a perspective view showing a heat transfer fin of a conventional heat exchanger for a boiler;
3 is a perspective view of a heat transfer fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of Fig. 3
5 is a view showing a state in which a plurality of heat transfer fins of the present invention are stacked

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The drawings are schematic and illustrate that they are not drawn to scale. The relative dimensions and ratios of the parts in the figures are exaggerated or reduced in size for clarity and convenience in the figures, and any dimensions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. And to the same structure, element or component appearing in more than one drawing, the same reference numerals are used to denote similar features.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a heat transfer fin according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a view of a plurality of heat transfer fins according to the present invention. And the flanges 22 are formed in the through holes 21 are the same as those of the heat transfer fins 20 of the conventional boiler heat exchanger.

However, the present invention is characterized in that a through hole (21) having a flange (22) is formed so that the sectional area of the exhaust gas passage (31) gradually narrows along the direction in which the exhaust gas (30) flows.

That is, as shown in Fig. 4, the width B between the flanges 22 formed in the through holes 21 into which the exhaust gas 30 flows is formed to have a width A gradually narrower toward the exhaust side .

Accordingly, the flow velocity V of the fluid = the flow Q / the cross-sectional area A is established, and the exhaust gas 30 flowing into the inlet with a large cross-sectional area is obtained Is moved to the discharge side where the cross-sectional area is gradually narrowed, and the heat transfer fin 20 is quickly passed therethrough, so that the phenomenon that the speed of the exhaust gas 30 is slowed down can be fundamentally eliminated.

This configuration can be realized by forming the through holes 21 in a manner that the through holes 21 are formed so as to be gradually lowered in the flow direction of the exhaust gas 30, so that the angle gradually decreases, and the shape becomes narrower in the flow direction of the exhaust gas 30 The exhaust gas 30 is guided to the vicinity of the heat absorbing tube, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.

The through hole 21 having the flange 22 has a shape capable of guiding the exhaust gas to the pipe side so as to further improve the thermal efficiency at the time of exhausting the exhaust gas.

It is understood that the through hole 21 formed in the heat transfer fin 20 of the present invention can be applied to a circle or an ellipse.

As shown in Fig. 5, all of the exhaust gases 30 passing between the plurality of heat transfer fins 20 are equally applied.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention may be embodied with various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the invention. will be.

It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being described in the foregoing specification is defined by the appended claims, Ranges and equivalents thereof are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

20: heating pin 21: through hole
22: Flange `30: Exhaust gas
31: exhaust gas passage

Claims (4)

A heat transfer fin of a heat exchanger for a boiler in which a plurality of through holes (21) through which a heat absorbing tube passes are formed and flanges (22) are formed in the through holes (21) Wherein a through hole (21) having a flange (22) is formed so that the cross sectional area of the gas passage (31) gradually narrows.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a through hole (21) is formed in the upper and lower sides of the exhaust gas (30) in a direction of the flow of the exhaust gas (30), so that the angle gradually decreases.
The method according to claim 1,
And the through hole (21) having the flange (22) is shaped to be able to guide the exhaust gas to the pipe side. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Wherein a through hole (21) having the flange (22) is formed in a circular or oval shape.

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