KR20160133123A - The balancing mechanism for Fast biped locomotion - Google Patents
The balancing mechanism for Fast biped locomotion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160133123A KR20160133123A KR1020150065761A KR20150065761A KR20160133123A KR 20160133123 A KR20160133123 A KR 20160133123A KR 1020150065761 A KR1020150065761 A KR 1020150065761A KR 20150065761 A KR20150065761 A KR 20150065761A KR 20160133123 A KR20160133123 A KR 20160133123A
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- link
- tail
- point
- base
- correction mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/0008—Balancing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a posture correcting mechanism for high-speed two-leg traveling. More specifically, a tail is mounted on the left and right sides of a biometric-mimetic biped robot that biometrics the movement of a cat's hind legs, But also a posture correction mechanism that is simple in control.
Description
The present invention relates to a posture correcting mechanism for a two-legged high-speed traveling. More specifically, a tail is mounted on the left and right sides of a biometric-mimetic biped robot that imitates the movement of a cat's hind legs, But also a posture correction mechanism that is simple in control.
Generally, quadruped robots (robots that can move with four legs) are superior to the transportation means with wheels, rails and tracks, so they are in the spotlight as future transportation means and are actively researched.
However, most of the quadruped robots that have been developed to date have a disadvantage that their movement speed is very slow because they are focused on moving while balancing.
Therefore, there is a need to increase the moving speed of the robot for various applications of the quadruple robot.
According to this necessity, robot researchers are getting an interest in improving the movement ability and maneuverability by applying biomechanics mimicking living creatures to kinematic design of robots.
Until recently, several researchers have been studying the leg structure and walking posture of quadruped walking robots based on biomechanics, and they have applied the kinematic structure and walking postures of the walking animals to the robot There has been an attempt to.
As one example thereof, the structure of a legged type walking robot is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0029554 (entitled "Legged Walking Robot and Walking Operation Structure of Robot Toys," published on Apr. 14, 2003).
The patent includes contents for constructing joints, legs and the like, imitating the walking motion of an insect, and performing position control and speed control, and its representative structure is shown in FIG.
However, such a conventional robot controls the behavior of the legs by using various motors, gears, and connecting members. However, since there is no consideration about the joint structure of the legs, there is a disadvantage that the reality about displacement and angle is insufficient.
In addition, most of the legged robots developed so far have several actuators of each joint, so that the weight of the robots is large and the moment of inertia of the legs is large.
In the case of a footprint robot, the robot has a strategy of controlling the balance and movement at the same time by using a leg composed of many degrees of freedom. Therefore, the controller of the robot needs to analyze the complex inverse kinematics of the legs in real time And a complex and slow control logic that simultaneously implements a balance in the pitch, roll and yaw directions and a gait pattern according to the speed according to the position and speed of each group, This was difficult.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a biometric-mimetic biped robot having a tail mimicking a movement of a cat's hind leg, To provide a posture correction mechanism that is simple in control as well as capable of high-speed travel.
An attitude correction mechanism according to the present invention includes an
The posture correction mechanism includes a second tail-turning
The
The posture correction mechanism is formed by connecting a certain point of the
Further, a
The driving link includes a
The driving link is formed by bending the
Further, the
The posture correction mechanism may further include a
In addition, the
The
In addition, the posture correction mechanism is mounted such that the pair of
In addition, the posture correction mechanism may have a rectangular space closed by the
Accordingly, the posture correcting mechanism for the two-legged high-speed traveling of the present invention is a biometric-mimetic biped robot that imitates the movement of the cat's hind legs and is mounted on the left and right sides of the tail, However, there is an advantage that control can be simplified.
More specifically, the present invention can be carried out at a high speed by using a biomechanical biped robot mechanism having a simple structure using only one motor for one leg. At this time, dynamic freedom for posture control is applied to the left and right sides of the body The attached tail was used.
The tail controls the posture of the two-legged robot by preventing the robot from falling forward and backward by applying a torque in the pitch direction and preventing the tail mounted on the front from generating a torque in the roll direction to collapse on both sides. Can control the posture using only a very simple inverted pendulum model without the need to interpret the kinematics of the complicated leg structure. Thus, the conventional method of controlling the inverse kinematics of the complex legs of two degrees of freedom in real time , It is effective and enables the posture control at high speed traveling simply.
Further, by mounting the blades on the rotating tail, the present invention greatly increases the air resistance as the rotational speed of the tail increases, which enables continuous reverse torque generation even if saturation of the motor speed occurs Therefore, it is possible to advantageously control the attitude of the robot.
Further, since the pair of legs are mounted so as to be symmetrical with respect to each other, and the distance between the pair of legs is set to be narrower toward the lower side, the stride width in operation becomes narrower and the roll direction moment decreases, so that stable high- .
1 is a view showing a structure of a conventional legged type walking robot.
2 is a perspective view of an attitude correction mechanism for a two-legged high-speed run according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of another posture correction mechanism for two-legged high-speed travel according to the present invention.
4 is a side view of an attitude correction mechanism for a two-legged high-speed run according to the present invention;
5 is a front view of an attitude correction mechanism for two-legged high-speed travel according to the present invention.
Figs. 6 and 7 are diagrams showing loci of an attitude correcting mechanism for two-group high-speed traveling according to the present invention
8 is a simulation showing a running state of an attitude correcting mechanism for two-legged high-speed traveling according to the present invention.
9 is a free object view for controlling the pitch direction of an attitude correcting mechanism for a two-legged high-speed traveling according to the present invention.
10 is a graph comparing torque saturation in the case where only the first tail and the second tail are used in the attitude correcting mechanism for two-legged high-speed traveling according to the present invention, and when the first and second blades are used together.
Hereinafter, an attitude correcting mechanism for two-legged high-speed traveling according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 to 4 are a perspective view, a side view, and a front view, respectively, of an attitude correcting mechanism for a two-legged high-speed traveling according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the posture correcting mechanism The
First, the
The
The
The
The
One
The
The
The length of each link constructed as described above is preferably long in the order of the
A rectangular space R closed by the
At this time, the rotational movement of the
The driving
One
The
The
At this time, it is preferable that the
The
As described above, the posture correction mechanism of the present invention is configured such that the
At this time, the
Meanwhile, the
In particular, the posture correcting mechanism for high-speed two-leg traveling according to the present invention is characterized in that the tail is mounted on the left and right sides of the biometric-mimetic biped robot, To this end, the present invention comprises a
The first
The
If the length of the tail is sufficiently extended, the
The posture correction mechanism for high-speed two-leg traveling according to the present invention includes a
The second
The
That is, according to the present invention, the posture correction mechanism for high-speed two-leg traveling has the
As shown in FIG. 3, the first and
In other words, the present invention is characterized in that the first blade (41) and the second blade (61) are mounted on the rotating first and second tail portions (40, 60) As the rotational speed of the two
In addition, the posture correction mechanism of the present invention includes a
The third tail-turning
The
At this time, like the
Accordingly, the posture correction mechanism for high-speed two-leg traveling according to the present invention is further provided with the
In addition, the posture correction mechanism of the present invention is configured such that the pair of
This is based on a catwalk, and it is possible to make stable high-speed travel as the stride width decreases while the roll direction moment decreases.
Hereinafter, the operation of the posture correction mechanism according to the present invention will be described.
6, one
The rotational movement of the
7 shows the relative positions of the links according to the angle of the
When the angle of the
When the angle of the
When the angle of the
That is, when the angle of the
As described above, in the posture correction mechanism of the present invention, the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It goes without saying that various modifications can be made.
10: leg
100: input link
110, 130: one end of the input link, the other end
150: driving force generating means
200: base link
210, 230: one end of the base link, the other end
250: Point A 270: Point D
300: first link
400: second link
410, 430: one end of the second link, the other end
500: Third link
510: B point 530: C point
600: drive link
610:
611, 613: one end of the connecting portion, the other end
630: Bending section 650: Circular arc section
700: connecting link 710: elastic member
20: body portion 21: first support portion
22: second support portion
30: first tail turning motor 31: first rotating shaft
40: first tail portion 41: first blade
50: second tail turning motor 51: second rotating shaft
60: second tail portion 61: second blade
70: Third tail turning motor 71: Third rotating shaft
80: third tail 81: third blade
Claims (13)
A body portion 20 for forming a gap so that a pair of the leg portions 10 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the y axis direction;
A first tail turning motor 30 mounted on a first support portion 21 formed at a certain point of the body portion 20 in the y axis direction and including a first rotation shaft 31 rotating in a pitch direction, );
A first tail portion 40 extending in a direction perpendicular to the first rotation shaft 31 of the first tail-turning motor 30 and rotating in the pitch direction; / RTI >
A space closed by the base link 200, the first link 300, the second link 400, and the third link 500 is formed,
The rotational movement of the input link 100 creates a relative motion between the base link 200 and the first link 300 and between the second link 400 and the third link 500, And a driving mechanism for driving the posture correcting mechanism.
The posture correction mechanism
A second tail-turning motor 50 mounted on the first support portion 21 of the body portion 20 and including a second rotation shaft 51 rotating in the pitch direction;
A second tail portion 60 extending in a direction perpendicular to the second rotation shaft 51 of the second tail-turning motor 50 and rotating in the pitch direction; / RTI >
Wherein the first tail portion (40) and the second tail portion (60) are mounted so as to be symmetrical about the x-axis.
The first tail (40) and the second tail (60)
Wherein the wing-shaped first blade (41) and the second blade (61) are further mounted.
The posture correction mechanism
Axis direction and connected to a second connection part 610 spaced a predetermined distance from the first support part 21 in the z-axis direction, and is rotatable in the roll direction A third tail-turning motor 70 including a third rotary shaft 71;
A third tail portion 80 extending in a direction perpendicular to the third rotation shaft 71 of the third tail rotation motor 70 and rotating in the roll direction; Wherein the posture correction mechanism includes:
The third tail portion (80)
And a third blade (81) in the form of a wing is further mounted.
The drive link
A straight connection portion 610,
A serpentine bent portion 630 bent at an angle from one end 611 of the connection portion 610,
An arcuate arc portion 650 bent in a curved shape from an end of the bent portion 630,
And one end of the connection portion (610) is connected to the other end of the second link (400).
The drive link
The bent portion 630 is formed to be bent at an acute angle in the downward direction from the connecting portion 610,
Wherein the circular arc portion (650) extends from the bent portion (630), and is formed by bending the outer circumferential surface forming the circular arc toward the lower side.
The circular arc portion 650
A carbon fiber and an epoxy composite material.
The posture correction mechanism
And a connection link 700 connecting the other end 613 of the connection portion 610 and the D point 270 on the base link 200,
Wherein an angle between the connecting portion (610) and the base link (200) is kept constant.
The connecting link 700
And an elastic member (710) having constant elasticity.
The second link (400)
A line connecting the one end 410 of the base link 200 and the other end 430 and the C point 530 to which the driving link 600 is connected has a triangular shape and the C point 530 And is located at an end portion of the outwardly projecting link to form a vertex.
The posture correction mechanism
A pair of leg portions 10 are disposed and mounted so as to be symmetrical about the x-axis,
wherein a distance between the base link (200) located on the upper side in the z axis direction and the driving link (600) located on the lower side is gradually narrowed.
The posture correction mechanism
Wherein a square space closed by the base link (200), the first link (300), the second link (400), and the third link (500) is formed.
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KR1020150065761A KR101685916B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | The balancing mechanism for Fast biped locomotion |
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KR1020150065761A KR101685916B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | The balancing mechanism for Fast biped locomotion |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109018065A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛中科慧聚文化创意有限公司 | A kind of full mimicry profiling propulsive mechanism |
CN110104091A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 中南大学 | Two leg walking robot based on parallel institution |
CN115091428A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-09-23 | 西安猎鹰科技有限公司 | Intelligent substation inspection robot |
WO2022247133A1 (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-01 | 深圳市优必选科技股份有限公司 | Biped robot control method and apparatus, biped robot, and storage medium |
Citations (4)
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KR20030029554A (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-04-14 | 박동기 | Operation structure of leg walk robot and robot plaything |
KR101363873B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-02-20 | 한국과학기술원 | Bio-inspired leg mechanism |
KR101407461B1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-06-16 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Underwater Moving Apparatus and Moving method thereof |
KR101420569B1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-07-17 | 서강대학교산학협력단 | Leg unit and running robot having the same |
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2015
- 2015-05-12 KR KR1020150065761A patent/KR101685916B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030029554A (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-04-14 | 박동기 | Operation structure of leg walk robot and robot plaything |
KR101407461B1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-06-16 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Underwater Moving Apparatus and Moving method thereof |
KR101363873B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-02-20 | 한국과학기술원 | Bio-inspired leg mechanism |
KR101420569B1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-07-17 | 서강대학교산학협력단 | Leg unit and running robot having the same |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109018065A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛中科慧聚文化创意有限公司 | A kind of full mimicry profiling propulsive mechanism |
CN109018065B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2024-05-31 | 青岛中科慧聚文化创意有限公司 | Full-mimicry profiling propelling mechanism |
CN110104091A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 中南大学 | Two leg walking robot based on parallel institution |
WO2022247133A1 (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-01 | 深圳市优必选科技股份有限公司 | Biped robot control method and apparatus, biped robot, and storage medium |
CN115091428A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-09-23 | 西安猎鹰科技有限公司 | Intelligent substation inspection robot |
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