KR20160125091A - Multipurpose heat-pump system for a fish farm - Google Patents

Multipurpose heat-pump system for a fish farm Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160125091A
KR20160125091A KR1020150055824A KR20150055824A KR20160125091A KR 20160125091 A KR20160125091 A KR 20160125091A KR 1020150055824 A KR1020150055824 A KR 1020150055824A KR 20150055824 A KR20150055824 A KR 20150055824A KR 20160125091 A KR20160125091 A KR 20160125091A
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South Korea
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water
seawater
water tank
tank
motor pump
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KR1020150055824A
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Korean (ko)
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정우종
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정우종
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seawater cooling and heating device using a heat pump system for a fish farm. Particularly, the present invention relates to a system which properly mixes seawater (tank seawater) in a tank for saving energy or the like, with seawater flowing in from the sea, filtered through a filter, and sends the resultant seawater mixture to a cooling and heating device, wherein the cooling and heating device increases or decreases the temperature of the seawater mixture to a proper temperature, and provides the resultant seawater to the tank again. The seawater cooling and heating device for a fish farm comprises: a filter (10); a first motor pump (20); a mixed water tank (30); a second motor pump (40); a heat exchanger (60); a tank (70); and a pipe line (8) arranged between the tank (70) and the mixed water tank (30), and including a second filter (80) and a third motor pump (90). The third motor pump (90) has a discharging pipe line (12) additionally connected, wherein a valve (110) which seals or blocks the tank seawater is installed in the direction towards a discharging port (10) of the third motor pump (90).

Description

히트펌프 시스템을 이용한 양식장 해수 냉온장치{Multipurpose heat-pump system for a fish farm}[0001] The present invention relates to a heat pump system for a fish farm,

본 발명은 히트펌프 시스템을 이용한 양식장 해수 냉온장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 더운 여름철에는 해수 수온을 낮춰 수조에 공급하고 추운 겨울철은 해수 수온을 높여 수조에 공급하는 시스템을 제공하되, 특히, 에너지 절약 등을 위해 수조에 있는 해수(수조해수라 칭함)와 바다로부터 유입되되 여과기를 경유한 해수(바다해수라 칭함)를 적절이 혼합한 후 냉온장치로 보내면 냉온장치에서 적절한 온도로 상승시키거나 낮춰 다시 수조로 공급하는 시스템에 관한 것이다. More particularly, the present invention provides a system for supplying sea water temperature to a water tank in a hot summer and increasing sea water temperature in a cold winter season to provide a system for supplying water to a water tank, In order to conserve water, sea water (referred to as water tank water) in the water tank and sea water (sea water water) that flows from the sea through the filter are appropriately mixed and then sent to the cooling apparatus. To a water tank again.

일반적으로 어류 등을 양식하는 양식장은 바다 양식장과 내륙 양식장으로 구분되며, 내륙 양식장은 바다 양식장에 비하여 양식에 상대적으로 많은 비용과 에너지가 소모된다.In general, fish farms are classified into sea farms and inland farms. Inland farms are relatively expensive and energy consuming than sea farms.

특히 기온의 변화가 계절에 따라 뚜렷한 내륙에서 저온에서 서식하는 냉수 어종의 양식을 하기 위해서는, 기온이 높은 여름에는 양식 수조 내부의 물을 냉각시켜야 하고, 반대로 기온이 낮은 겨울에는 양식 수조 내부의 물을 일정 온도 이상으로 가열해야 한다.Especially, in order to cultivate the cold water species living in low temperature from the inland where the temperature changes according to the season, it is necessary to cool the water inside the aquarium in the summer in which the temperature is high and on the contrary, It should be heated above a certain temperature.

이와 같이 내륙에서 어류 양식을 하기 위해서는 어종에 따라 물의 온도를 조절해야 하는데 어류가 서식하는 수조의 방대한 물의 온도를 조절하기 위해서는 많은 에너지를 필요로 하고 이로 인해 양식 생산단가가 요구되며 수조의 물의 온도를 양식에 적합하게 조절하지 못할 경우 양식 중인 어류가 폐사되는 등 다양한 문제점이 발생된다.In this way, in order to fish inland, the temperature of the water should be controlled according to the species. In order to control the temperature of the vast water of the fish tank, a lot of energy is needed. If it is not possible to control it properly, there will be various problems such as the fish being killed.

본원은 이와 같은 문제점을 아래 종래 기술을 이용하여 해결하고자 한다.The present inventor intends to solve such problems by using the conventional arts described below.

본원의 냉온장치는 아래 종래기술에서 인용한 것이다. 따라서 종래의 냉난방장치가 등장한 과정과 그 냉난방장치를 살펴보기로 한다(등록번호 20-0213996 참고)The cold / hot apparatus of the present application is cited below in the prior art. Accordingly, the process of the conventional heating and cooling apparatus and the heating and cooling apparatus will be described (reference to Registration No. 20-0213996)

일반적으로 하절기와 같이 무더운 계절에는 실내의 온도를 낮추어 쾌적한 실내환경을 확보하기 위하여 냉방장치를 사용하고, 동절기와 같은 추운 계절에는 실내의 온도를 높여 쾌적한 실내환경을 확보하기 위하여 난방장치를 사용하고 있다.Generally, in a hot season such as a summer season, a cooling device is used to secure a comfortable indoor environment by lowering the indoor temperature, and a heating device is used to secure a pleasant indoor environment by raising the indoor temperature in the cold season such as in the winter season .

한편, 각 가정과 사무실 또는 공장 등에서는 냉방장치와 난방장치는 각각 구비하여 사용하고 있는 실정이지만, 근래에 들어 냉방과 난방을 필요에 따라 선택적으로 사용할 수 있으며 설치공간과 소요 비용이 적은 복합 냉난방장치의 사용이 많아지고 있는 실정이다.On the other hand, air conditioners and heating devices are provided in each home, office or factory. However, in recent years, the air conditioner and the heating can be selectively used as needed. It is becoming more and more used.

일반적으로 상기한 바와 같은 냉난방장치는 종래의 냉방장치에 냉매의 가열을 위한 히터를 구비하거나 별도의 버너를 구비한 것으로, 계절에 따라 선택적으로 사용할 수 있도록 하고 있으나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 냉난방장치는 별도의 히터 또는 버너를 구비하여야 하므로 난방과정에 있어 효율이 급격히 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In general, the above-mentioned heating / cooling apparatus has a heater for heating refrigerant in a conventional air conditioner or a separate burner, and can be selectively used according to the season. However, There is a problem that efficiency is drastically lowered in a heating process because a separate heater or a burner must be provided.

이에 실내기에 배출되는 냉매의 폐열을 활용하여 냉·난방 효율을 높일 수 있도록 한 냉난방시스템이 개발되어 사용되고 있다.Accordingly, a cooling / heating system has been developed and used so that the efficiency of cooling and heating can be improved by utilizing the waste heat of the refrigerant discharged to the indoor unit.

상기한 바와 같은 폐열의 활용율을 높인 냉난방시스템은 실내에 설치되는 실내기와, 실외에 설치되는 실외기와, 냉매를 압송하는 콤프레셔와, 실내기에서 배출되는 폐열과 열교환을 이루어 냉,난방능력을 향상시키는 냉방폐열교환부와, 난방폐열교환부 및 냉난방에 따라 냉매의 흐름을 제어하는 다수의 밸브로 구성된The cooling / heating system has a higher utilization rate of the waste heat as described above. The cooling / heating system improves the cooling and heating performance by exchanging heat with the waste heat discharged from the indoor unit, the indoor unit installed in the room, the outdoor unit installed outside the room, A waste heat exchanger, a heating waste heat exchanger, and a plurality of valves for controlling the flow of the refrigerant according to cooling and heating

것이다.will be.

상기한 바와 같은 종래의 냉난방시스템은 냉방작동시 콤프레셔에서 압송되어 실외기에서 냉각된 냉매를 냉방폐열교환부에서 실내기로부터 배출되는 냉매의 폐열을 이용하여 재차 냉각하여 실내기로 공급되는 냉매의 온도를 최대한으로 낮추어 냉방효율을 향상시키는 것이고, 난방작동시는 실외기에 외부로부터 열을In the conventional cooling / heating system as described above, the refrigerant cooled in the outdoor unit is compressed by the compressor during the cooling operation, and then cooled again using the waste heat of the refrigerant discharged from the indoor unit in the cooling waste heat exchanging unit to maximize the temperature of the refrigerant supplied to the indoor unit To improve the cooling efficiency. When the heating operation is performed, heat is generated from the outside to the outdoor unit

흡수하여 콤프레셔로 공급되는 냉매를 난방폐열교환부에서 실내기로부터 배출되는 냉매의 폐열을 이용하여 재차 가열하여 콤프레셔로 공급하여 콤프레셔로 공급된 냉매의 온도를 높이므로 콤프레셔에서 배출되는 냉매의 온도를 최대한으로 높여 난방효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.And the refrigerant supplied to the compressor is reheated by using the waste heat of the refrigerant discharged from the indoor unit in the heating waste heat exchanging part and supplied to the compressor to increase the temperature of the refrigerant supplied to the compressor, so that the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is maximized So that the heating efficiency can be improved.

상기 기술은 난방운전에서 냉방운전으로 반대로 냉방운전에서 난방운전으로 전환한여부에 따라 실내가 난방이 되거나 냉방이 되는 것이다(등록번호 10-0482425 참고)The above-described technique is based on whether the room is heated or cooled depending on whether the heating operation is switched to the cooling operation or the cooling operation is switched to the heating operation (refer to Registration No. 10-0482425)

본 발명은 상기 종래의 냉난방장치를 이용하여 상기와 같이 종래의 문제점인 해수 수온을 조절하고자 한다. 상세하게는 더운 여름철에는 해수 수온을 낮춰 수조에 공급하고, 추운 겨울철은 해수 수온을 높여 수조에 공급하는 시스템을 제공하되, 특히, 에너지 절약, 여과기를 경유시킨 수조해수 재사용 등을 위해 수조해수와 바다로부터 유입되되 여과기를 경유한 바다해수와 적절이 혼합한 후 냉온장치로 보내면 냉온장치에서 적절한 온도로 상승시키거나 낮춰 다시 수조로 공급하는 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention attempts to control the sea water temperature, which is a conventional problem, by using the conventional heating and cooling apparatus. Specifically, it provides a system that supplies sea water temperature to the aquarium while lowering the sea water temperature in the hot summer season and increases the sea water temperature in the cold winter season. In particular, it provides a system for energy saving, reuse of the aquarium water via the filter, And then the sea water is mixed with the seawater passed through the filter and then sent to the cold / hot apparatus, and then the system is raised or lowered to a suitable temperature in the cold / hot apparatus and supplied to the water tank again.

상기 이상의 과제는 구체적인 내용에서 더 밝혀진다.The above-mentioned problems are further clarified in detail.

도면에 의하면 해수가 여과되도록 입수배관라인(3)에 연결한 여과기(10)와;According to the drawing, the filter 10 is connected to the inlet pipe line 3 so that seawater is filtered.

상기 입수배관라인(3)에 연결되되 상기 입수배관라인(3)을 통해 해수를 펌프하는 제1모터펌프(20)와;A first motor pump (20) connected to the inlet pipe line (3) for pumping seawater through the inlet pipe line (3);

상기 제1모터펌프(20)의 토출배관라인(4)을 통해 해수를 충전받은 혼입수탱크(30)와;An inflow water tank 30 filled with seawater through a discharge pipe line 4 of the first motor pump 20;

상기 혼입수탱크(30)와 연결된 유입배관(5)이 있고 상기 유입배관(5)으로부터 유입한 해수를 배출하는 배출배관(6)이 연결된 제2모터펌프(40)와;A second motor pump 40 having an inlet pipe 5 connected to the inlet water tank 30 and connected to an outlet pipe 6 for discharging seawater introduced from the inlet pipe 5;

상기 제2모터펌프(40)의 배출배관(6)과 일단이 연결되고 끝단은 냉/온이 발생하는 냉온장치(50) 내부를 지그재그 위치한 후 외부에 위치되고 수조(70)와 연결된 수조배관(7)과 연결된 열교환기(60)와;The end of which is connected to the discharge pipe 6 of the second motor pump 40 and the other end of which is located outside the cool / 7 connected to the heat exchanger 60;

상기 열교환기(60)를 경유한 해수가 충전되는 수조(70)와;A water tank 70 filled with seawater passing through the heat exchanger 60;

상기 수조(70)에 충전된 해수를 외부로 배출하거나 상기 혼입수탱크(30)로 배수되도록 상기 수조(70)와 상기 혼입수탱크(30)사이에 배관라인(8)이 연결되되 The pipeline 8 is connected between the water tank 70 and the water tank 30 so that the seawater is discharged to the outside or discharged to the water tank 30,

상기 배관라인(8)은 수조해수를 여과하는 제2여과기(80)과 제3모터펌프(90)가 설치되고 상기 제3모터펌프(90)은 상기 제3모터펌프(90)의 토출구(10) 방향에 수조해수를 밀폐하거나 차단하는 밸브(11)가 설치된 배출배관(12)이 더 연결된 구성이다.The piping line 8 is provided with a second filter 80 and a third motor pump 90 for filtering the tank water and the third motor pump 90 is connected to the discharge port 10 And a discharge pipe 12 provided with a valve 11 for sealing or shutting off the tank water in the direction of the arrow.

상기 배출배관(12)은 상기 입수배관라인(3)의 외주연을 코일형태(12')로 감싸도록 구성하여 수조(70)로 유입되는 바다해수와 외부로 배출되는 수조해수가 열교환 되도록 구성한다. The discharge pipe 12 is configured to surround the outer periphery of the water supply pipe line 3 with a coil shape 12 'so that sea water flowing into the water tank 70 and water tank water discharged to the outside are heat exchanged .

앞에서 설명한 바와 같이 더운 여름철에는 해수 수온을 낮춰 수조에 공급하고 추운 겨울철은 해수 수온을 높여 수조에 공급하는 시스템을 제공하되, 특히, 에너지 절약 등을 위해 수조에 있는 수조해수와 바다로부터 유입되되 여과기를 경유한 바다해수를 적절이 혼합한 후 냉온장치로 보내면 냉온장치에서 적절한 온도로 상승시키거나 낮춰 다시 수조로 공급하는 시스템을 제공함으로서 As described above, in the hot summer, the sea water temperature is lowered to the water tank, while in the cold winter season, the sea water temperature is raised to provide the system for supplying water to the water tank. Especially, in order to save energy, After the sea water is properly mixed, it is sent to the cooling and heating device. By providing the system for raising or lowering the temperature of the cooling and heating device to the appropriate temperature,

기온이 높은 여름에는 양식 수조 내부의 물을 냉각시키고, 반대로 기온이 낮은 겨울에는 양식 수조 내부의 물을 일정 온도 이상으로 가열할 수 있어 In the summer when the temperature is high, the water inside the aquarium is cooled. On the other hand, in the winter when the temperature is low, the water inside the aquarium can be heated above a certain temperature

온도변화에 따른 폐사율을 예방할 수 있는 장점이 있다.It is possible to prevent mortality due to temperature change.

상기 이상의 효과는 구체적인 내용에서 더 밝혀진다.The above-mentioned effects are further clarified in the concrete contents.

제 1도는 히트펌프 시스템을 이용한 양식장 해수 냉온장치의 전체 사시도,
제 2도는 제 1도를 다른 방향에서 바라본 사시도,
제 3도는 제 1도의 상태에서 냉동장치 내부를 보인 제 1도의 요부확대도,
제 4도는 제 3도를 다른 방향에서 바라본 사시도,
제 5도는 본 발명의 여과기 내부를 보인 사시도,
제 6도는 본 발명의 열교환기를 나타낸 사시도,
제 7도는 본 발명의 열교환기에 사용되는 파이프이다.
1 is an overall perspective view of a seawater cooling / heating apparatus using a heat pump system,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1 viewed from another direction,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1 showing the interior of the freezing device in the state of FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 3 viewed from another direction,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the inside of the filter of the present invention,
6 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger of the present invention,
7 is a pipe used in the heat exchanger of the present invention.

도면에 의해 상세하세 설명하고자 한다.Detailed description will be given with reference to the drawings.

도시한 도면 중 여과기, 냉장장치, 수조는 내부를 보이기 위해 일부를 절개한 도면이다.In the drawings, the filter, the refrigerator, and the water tank are partially cut out to show the inside.

그리고, 제 6도에서 나타낸 본 발명의 열교환기는 소형 열교환기 이다.The heat exchanger of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 is a compact heat exchanger.

이와 같은 소형 열교환기를 여러개(복수) 관로가 형성되도록 연결하면 When such a small heat exchanger is connected so that a plurality of (plural) ducts are formed

도 3도에서 확인되는 대형 열교환기가 된다. It becomes a large-sized heat exchanger identified in FIG.

도면에 의해 구성을 설명하고 실시예를 설명하면, 해수가 여과되도록 입수배관라인(3)에 연결한 여과기(10)와;The structure will be described with reference to the drawings and an embodiment will be described. The filter 10 is connected to the inlet pipe line 3 so that seawater is filtered.

상기 입수배관라인(3)에 연결되되 상기 입수배관라인(3)을 통해 해수를 펌프하는 제1모터펌프(20)와;A first motor pump (20) connected to the inlet pipe line (3) for pumping seawater through the inlet pipe line (3);

상기 제1모터펌프(20)의 토출배관라인(4)을 통해 해수를 충전받은 혼입수탱크(30)와;An inflow water tank 30 filled with seawater through a discharge pipe line 4 of the first motor pump 20;

상기 혼입수탱크(30)와 연결된 유입배관(5)이 있고 상기 유입배관(5)으로부터 유입한 해수를 배출하는 배출배관(6)이 연결된 제2모터펌프(40)와;A second motor pump 40 having an inlet pipe 5 connected to the inlet water tank 30 and connected to an outlet pipe 6 for discharging seawater introduced from the inlet pipe 5;

상기 제2모터펌프(40)의 배출배관(6)과 일단이 연결되고 끝단은 냉/온이 발생하는 냉온장치(50) 내부를 지그재그로 위치한 후 외부에 위치되고 수조(70)와 연결된 수조배관(7)과 연결된 열교환기(60)와;The end of the cooling water pipe 50 is connected to the discharge pipe 6 of the second motor pump 40 and is connected to the water tank pipe 70 connected to the water tank 70, A heat exchanger 60 connected to the heat exchanger 7;

상기 열교환기(60)를 경유한 해수가 충전되는 수조(70)와;A water tank 70 filled with seawater passing through the heat exchanger 60;

상기 수조(70)에 충전된 해수를 외부로 배출하거나 상기 혼입수탱크(30)로 배수하도록 상기 수조(70)와 상기 혼입수탱크(30)사이에 배관라인(8)이 연결되되 A piping line 8 is connected between the water tank 70 and the water tank 30 so as to discharge seawater filled in the water tank 70 to the outside or to drain the water into the water tank 30

상기 배관라인(8)은 수조해수를 여과하는 제2여과기(80)과 제3모터펌프(90)가 설치되고 상기 제3모터펌프(90)은 상기 제3모터펌프(90)의 토출구(10) 방향에 수조해수를 밀폐하거나 차단하는 밸브(11)가 설치된 배출배관(12)이 더 연결된 구성이다.The piping line 8 is provided with a second filter 80 and a third motor pump 90 for filtering the tank water and the third motor pump 90 is connected to the discharge port 10 And a discharge pipe 12 provided with a valve 11 for sealing or shutting off the tank water in the direction of the arrow.

상기 구성에 대한 실시예에 앞서 시스템에 나열된 구성에 대한 기능을 각각 살펴보기로 한다.Before describing the above-described configuration, functions of the configurations listed in the system will be described, respectively.

첫째, 여과기(10)는, 그 내부에 거름망사(100)가 있고 거름망사(100)에 충전된 여과제(걸름망 형태 포함)가 바다해수에 포함된 이물질을 걸러낸다.First, the filter 10 has a filter mesh 100 therein, and the filtering agent (including the shape of a filter) charged in the filtering mesh 100 filters foreign matter contained in the sea water.

그리고 여과재(101) 상단에 덮게(102)가 있고 그 덮게(103)는 고리가 부착되어 있어 로프나 체인을 걸고 인양기 등을 이용하여 그물망을 외부로 인출할 수 있다. A cover 102 is provided at the upper end of the filter medium 101. The cover 103 is attached with a loop so that the net can be taken out to the outside by hooking a rope or a chain.

둘째, 혼입수탱크(30)는 수조해수(A)와 바다해수를 적절이 혼합하기 위한 것으로서 예를들면, 여름철 수온이 높은 바다해수와 냉각장치를 통해 수온이 낮아진 수조해수와 혼합하여 수온을 낮춘다음 냉장장치(50)로 보내 수조에서 원하는 수온으로 낮추고,Secondly, the mixed water tank 30 is for mixing an appropriate amount of sea water (A) with sea water. For example, it is mixed with sea water having high water temperature in summer and water tank having low water temperature through a cooling device, Then sent to the next refrigeration unit 50 to lower the water temperature to the desired water temperature,

반대로 추운 겨울철에는 수온이 낮은 바다해수와 수온이 높은 수조해수를 혼합하여 냉온장치(50)에서 수조에서 원하는 수온으로 높인 다음 수조로 보내기 위한 혼입수탱크(30) 이다.On the contrary, in the cold winter season, it is a mixed water tank 30 for mixing marine sea water having a low water temperature and water tank water having a high water temperature to a desired temperature in a water tank in the cold /

이와 같이 혼입수탱크(30)를 별도로 더 구비하여 수조해수의 온열(여름철은 냉수)을 재사용할 수 있어 에너지 낭비를 방지하는 것이다.In this way, it is possible to reuse the hot water of the tank water (cold water in the summer season) by separately providing an addition water tank 30 to prevent energy waste.

셋째, 냉온장치(50)와 열교환기(60)는, 앞에서 언급한 종래기술의 냉난방이가능한 히트펌프의 기술을 그대로 적용한 것으로서 본원의 실외기(51)는 냉온장치(50)외부에 있고, 실내기는 냉온장치(미도시)내부에 있어 예를들어 냉방 조작부(미도시)를 조작하면 냉온장치(50)내부가 냉방이 되어 냉온장치(50) 내부에 위치한 열교환기(60)를 냉각한다.Thirdly, the cold / hot apparatus 50 and the heat exchanger 60 are applied to the above-described conventional heat pump capable of cooling and heating. The outdoor unit 51 of the present invention is located outside the cold / warm apparatus 50, For example, when the cooling operation unit (not shown) is operated inside the cooling / heating apparatus (not shown), the inside of the cooling / heating apparatus 50 is cooled to cool the heat exchanger 60 located inside the cooling /

그로 인해 열교환기(60) 내부에서 이동중인 해수(수조해수와 바다해수가 혼합된 해수임)가 수온이 내려간다.As a result, the temperature of the sea water (sea water mixed with sea water and sea water) moving in the heat exchanger 60 is lowered.

반대로, 난방 조작부(미도시)를 조작하면 냉온장치(50)내부가 난방이 되어 상기 냉온장치(50) 내부에 위치한 열교환기(60)의 온도를 상승시킨다. 그로 인해 열교환기(60) 내부에서 이동중인 해수(수조해수와 바다해수가 혼합된 해수임)가 수온이 올라간다. Conversely, when the heating operation unit (not shown) is operated, the inside of the cold / warm apparatus 50 becomes heated to raise the temperature of the heat exchanger 60 located inside the cold / As a result, the temperature of the moving seawater (sea water mixed with sea water and sea water) in the heat exchanger (60) rises.

상기 열교환기(60)는 복수의 파이프(61)일단이 각각 분배통(62)과 관통되도록 연결되고 타측은 상기 분배통(62)으로부터 복수의 파이프로 분배된 해수가 하나의 통으로 모이는 유입통(63)이 연결된다.The heat exchanger 60 is connected to one end of a plurality of pipes 61 so as to penetrate through the distribution cylinder 62 and the other end of which is connected to an inflow cylinder 62 for collecting seawater distributed to a plurality of pipes from the distribution cylinder 62 into one cylinder 63 are connected.

상기 파이프(61)의 길이방향으로 복수의 날개(64)를 형성하여 냉온장치(50)에서 발생된 온도가 전달(흡수)이 잘 되도록 하였다. 즉, 열교환이 원활하게 이루어지도록 하였다.A plurality of vanes 64 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the pipe 61 so that the temperature generated in the cold / hot apparatus 50 is transferred (absorbed) well. That is, heat exchange is smoothly performed.

셋째, 제2여과기(80)는 수조해수(A)에서 발생된 이물질을 걸러내는 장치이다.Third, the second filter 80 is a device for filtering the foreign matter generated in the water tank A.

마지막으로, 상기 배출배관(12)은 상기 입수배관라인(3)의 외주연을 코일형태로 감싸도록 구성하여 수조(70)로 유입되는 바다해수와 외부로 배출되는 수조해수가 열교환이 되도록 구성하였다. Finally, the discharge pipe 12 is configured to surround the outer periphery of the water supply pipe line 3 in the form of a coil, and the sea water flowing into the water tank 70 and the water tank water discharged to the outside are heat exchanged .

다음은 바다해수를 수조(70)에 충전하고자 한다.Next, the sea water is to be charged into the water tank 70.

제1모터펌프(20)를 가동하면 제1모터펌프(20)는 바다해수를 펌프하여 여과기(10)를 경유시켜 혼입수탱크(30)에 충전하고, 동시에 제3모터펌프(90)를 가동시켜 수조해수(A)를 펌프하여 제2여과기(80)를 경유시켜 혼입수탱크(30)에 충전한다.When the first motor pump 20 is operated, the first motor pump 20 pumps seawater seawater and charges the mixed water tank 30 via the filter 10, and at the same time, operates the third motor pump 90 Tank water (A) is pumped and charged into the mixed water tank (30) via the second filter (80).

이렇게 혼입수탱크(30)에 충전으로 수조해수와 바다해수가 혼합된다(혼합된 수조해수와 바다해수를 혼합해수라 칭함) 이 혼합해수는 제2모터펌프(40)에 의해 펌프하여 상기 제2모터펌프(40)와 연결되고 냉온장치(50)에 수용된 열교한기(60)에 보내지는데 여기서 혼합해수를 열교환기(60)로 지속적으로 보내지 않고 열교환기(60)내부에 정체시켜 혼합해수를 온도센서(7')에 의해 감지하여 미리설정한 설정온도에 도달하면 제1,2,3모터펌프(20,40,90)를 지속적으로 가동하여 혼합해수를 수조(70)에 충전하고,The mixed water tank 30 is filled with the tank water and the sea water (mixed sea water and sea water mixed together). The mixed water is pumped by the second motor pump 40, The mixed seawater is connected to the motor pump 40 and sent to the heat exchanger 60 accommodated in the cooler device 50. The mixed seawater is stagnated in the heat exchanger 60 without continuously sending the mixed seawater to the heat exchanger 60, The first, second, and third motor pumps 20, 40, and 90 are continuously operated to charge the mixed water into the water tank 70 when the preset temperature is sensed by the sensor 7 '

설정온도 이하일 경우는 제1,2,3모터펌프(20,40,90)를 중단시켜 설정온도가 될때까지 기다린다.When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the first, second and third motor pumps 20, 40 and 90 are stopped to wait until the set temperature is reached.

이와 같은 과정을 지속적으로 반복하면서 수조에 혼합해수를 충전한다.This process is repeated continuously and the mixing tank is filled with mixed sea water.

그러나 오염으로 제사용 불가능할 정도가 되는 수조해수(A)를 경우 도시를 보아 배관라인(8) 끝단부에 있는 제2밸브(13)를 밀폐시키고, 배출배관(12)에 설치된 밸브(11)를 개방한 후 제3모터펌프(90)를 가동하면 수조해수는 배출배관(12)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이때는 제2여과기(90) 내부에는 여과재를 제거할 수 있다. However, in the case of the tank water A which can not be used due to contamination, the second valve 13 at the end of the pipe line 8 is closed and the valve 11 provided in the discharge pipe 12 is closed When the third motor pump 90 is operated after opening, the tank water is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 12. At this time, the filter medium may be removed from the inside of the second filter 90.

이와 같은 방법에 의해 수조해수를 외부로 배출한 다음 제3모터펌프(90)를 중단하고 이어서 제1,2모터펌프(20,40)를 가동하여 바다해수를 수조(90)충전한다. After the water tank is discharged to the outside by the above method, the third motor pump 90 is stopped, and then the first and second motor pumps 20 and 40 are operated to charge the sea water into the water tank 90.

상기 수조에 바다해수 충전과정은 앞에서 설명한 여과기(10),혼압수탱크(30),냉온장치(50)를 경유하여 충전된다.The marine sea water filling process is charged to the water tank via the filter 10, the mixed water tank 30, and the cooling / heating unit 50 described above.

3 ; 입수배관라인 4 ; 토출배관라인
5 ; 유입배관 6 ; 배출배관
7 ; 수조배관 8 ; 배관라인
10 ; 토출구 11 ; 밸브
12 ; 배출배관
3; The inlet piping line 4; Discharge piping line
5; Inlet pipe 6; Discharge piping
7; Aquarium tubing 8; Piping line
10; A discharge port 11; valve
12; Discharge piping

Claims (2)

해수가 여과되도록 입수배관라인(3)에 연결한 여과기(10)와;
상기 입수배관라인(3)에 연결되되 상기 입수배관라인(3)을 통해 해수를 펌프하는 제1모터펌프(20)와;
상기 제1모터펌프(20)의 토출배관라인(4)을 통해 해수를 충전받은 혼입수탱크(30)와;
상기 혼입수탱크(30)와 연결된 유입배관(5)이 있고 상기 유입배관(5)으로부터 유입한 해수를 배출하는 배출배관(6)이 연결된 제2모터펌프(40)와;

상기 제2모터펌프(40)의 배출배관(6)과 일단이 연결되고 끝단은 냉/온이 발생하는 냉온장치(50) 내부를 지그재그로 위치한 후 외부에 위치되고 수조(70)와 연결된 수조배관(7)과 연결된 열교환기(60)와;

상기 열교환기(60)를 경유한 해수가 충전되는 수조(70)와;
상기 수조(70)에 충전된 해수를 외부로 배출하거나 상기 혼입수탱크(30)로 배수되도록 상기 수조(70)와 상기 혼입수탱크(30)사이에 배관라인(8)이 연결되되
상기 배관라인(8)은 수조해수를 여과하는 제2여과기(80)과 제3모터펌프(90)가 설치되고 상기 제3모터펌프(90)은 상기 제3모터펌프(90)의 토출구(10) 방향에 수조해수를 밀패하거나 차단하는 밸브(11)가 설치된 배출배관(12)이 더 연결된 구성을 특징으로 하는 히트펌프 시스템를 이용한 양식장 해수 냉온장치.
A filter (10) connected to the water supply line (3) so that seawater is filtered;
A first motor pump (20) connected to the inlet pipe line (3) for pumping seawater through the inlet pipe line (3);
An inflow water tank 30 filled with seawater through a discharge pipe line 4 of the first motor pump 20;
A second motor pump 40 having an inlet pipe 5 connected to the inlet water tank 30 and connected to an outlet pipe 6 for discharging seawater introduced from the inlet pipe 5;

The end of the cooling water pipe 50 is connected to the discharge pipe 6 of the second motor pump 40 and is connected to the water tank pipe 70 connected to the water tank 70, A heat exchanger 60 connected to the heat exchanger 7;

A water tank 70 filled with seawater passing through the heat exchanger 60;
The pipeline 8 is connected between the water tank 70 and the water tank 30 so that the seawater is discharged to the outside or discharged to the water tank 30,
The piping line 8 is provided with a second filter 80 and a third motor pump 90 for filtering the tank water and the third motor pump 90 is connected to the discharge port 10 ) Is further connected to a discharge pipe (12) provided with a valve (11) for shutting off or shutting the tank water in the direction of the water tank.
제 1항에 있어서,
배출배관(12)은 상기 입수배관라인(3)의 외주연을 코일형태(12')로 감싸도록 구성하여 수조(70)로 유입되는 바다해수와 외부로 배출되는 수조해수가 열교환 되도록 구성을 특징으로 하는 히트펌프 시스템을 이용한 양식장 해수 냉온장치.
The method according to claim 1,
The discharge pipe 12 is configured to surround the outer periphery of the water supply pipe line 3 with a coil shape 12 'so that the sea water flowing into the water tank 70 and the water tank water discharged to the outside are heat exchanged Aquaculture water cooling system using a heat pump system.
KR1020150055824A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Multipurpose heat-pump system for a fish farm KR20160125091A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173303A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-19 枞阳县程鹏水产养殖有限责任公司 One kind is used for aquiculture to heat machine
KR20180002549A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-08 (주)미래에프앤디 Solid insulation fish tank system for fish preserve and aquaculture of high density in inner-city on land based
KR20200022980A (en) 2018-08-24 2020-03-04 조희남 Underwater heat exchanger system using water current and water heat and method for constructing this same
KR20210056108A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-18 배문자 Heat pump system for smart fish farms

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173303A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-19 枞阳县程鹏水产养殖有限责任公司 One kind is used for aquiculture to heat machine
KR20180002549A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-01-08 (주)미래에프앤디 Solid insulation fish tank system for fish preserve and aquaculture of high density in inner-city on land based
KR20200022980A (en) 2018-08-24 2020-03-04 조희남 Underwater heat exchanger system using water current and water heat and method for constructing this same
KR20210056108A (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-18 배문자 Heat pump system for smart fish farms

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