KR20160101351A - DCT equipped with a hybrid drive system - Google Patents
DCT equipped with a hybrid drive system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160101351A KR20160101351A KR1020150023756A KR20150023756A KR20160101351A KR 20160101351 A KR20160101351 A KR 20160101351A KR 1020150023756 A KR1020150023756 A KR 1020150023756A KR 20150023756 A KR20150023756 A KR 20150023756A KR 20160101351 A KR20160101351 A KR 20160101351A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- driving force
- engine
- dct
- reduction gear
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/688—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with two inputs, e.g. selection of one of two torque-flow paths by clutches
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a hybrid drive system, and more particularly, to a hybrid drive system capable of reducing the total length of a transmission and easily expanding it into a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) ≪ / RTI >
In accordance with the world's high oil prices and CO2 regulations, it has become a key item in the development of environmentally friendly vehicles as well as fuel efficiency improvement. In order to achieve this goal, advanced automobile manufacturers are concentrating on opening technologies for fuel reduction.
In addition, we focus on enhancing eco-friendly image and technology by mass-producing and launching hybrid and plug-in automobiles with eco-friendly technology.
Therefore, GM is developing 'Volt' under the name of Extended Range EV and 'F3DM' in China by BYD in China, and Getrag is developing a hybrid drive system for AER extension PHEV in Europe. In addition, Toyota first developed a hybrid system called 'Power Split' and introduced it to 'Prius' vehicles. As a result, the car maker, which prevails a competitive hybrid AER-driven PHEV drive system, It is expected to be able to win.
In this way, automakers are developing hybrid systems with high efficiency. In Korea, it is time to develop high efficiency / high performance new power transmission system for PHEV in preparation for upcoming PHEV era.
However, the conventional technique shown in Fig. 1 is a system composed of a
2A, when the vehicle is driven by the
2B, in the case of a drive system in which the engine clutch 40 between the
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, two driving motors are installed in a DCT, and the engine clutch and the HSG are eliminated to realize various driving modes with two motors, thereby reducing the total length of the transmission, The present invention aims at providing a DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that can be easily extended and applied to a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) and improved fuel economy and backing performance.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a hybrid vehicle including an odd-numbered shortening and an even-numbered shortening which are selectively connected to an engine and slid to the engine, A DCT comprising an output shaft for transmitting power to the gear; A first motor directly connected to the odd short axis of the DCT and driven / driven according to the power of the engine or the battery; A DCT-mounted hybrid drive system which is directly connected to even-numbered short axes of the DCT and includes a second motor driven / driven according to the power of the engine or the battery, .
According to the present invention configured as described above, the entire length of the transmission can be reduced by eliminating the engine clutch and the HSG, and the system can be easily extended to the plug-in hybrid system without increasing the specification. There is an advantage that the fuel consumption performance and the backing performance are improved.
1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional hybrid drive system;
2 (a) and 2 (b) are diagrams for explaining driving of EV and HEV modes, respectively.
3 is a schematic diagram of a DCT-mounted hybrid drive system according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 to FIG. 23 illustrate examples of operating states of a DCT-mounted hybrid drive system according to the present invention;
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
3, the DCT-equipped hybrid drive system of the present invention is provided with a combination of an
The
The
Thus, by configuring the
That is, when a low-output EV travel is required, the
Therefore, when a high output is required during EV traveling, it is possible to drive both the stator of the
The operation and operation of each system will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, when stopping the engine, two systems are required.
First, as shown in FIG. 4, the
5, the
On the other hand, when charging the battery during stopping, two systems are applied.
6, in the condition that the
7, in the condition that the
In addition, two systems are applicable if low-power EV travel is required.
8, the
9, the
10, when the
On the other hand, three systems are applicable when switching modes from EV to HEV.
First, as shown in FIG. 11, the hole means
12, the even-numbered
13, the
In addition, the internal system can be applied when a parallel (high) output HEV is required.
First, as shown in FIG. 14, when the
15, the
16, the first and
17, the first and
Likewise, two systems are applicable if a series HEV is required.
18, the
19, the
In addition, when the PE product such as a drive motor, a battery, an inverter, etc. is broken or can not be used and the
Finally, if regenerative braking is required, three systems are applicable.
First, as shown in FIG. 21, when the
22, when the
The third is that when the vehicle is in braking, the longitudinally driven reduction gear FD is rotated at the time of vehicle braking under the condition that only the
By providing the present invention configured as described above, the following effects can be expected.
1) It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost in terms of tappability.
That is, since the motors are mounted on the two axes of the three axes inside the
2) It can be extended to the PHEV system without increasing the specification on the expansion of the system. It is possible to increase the EV driving output in response to the new European certification (WLTP) in the future.
3) Because it can be applied to PHEV system in terms of performance, EV driving performance is improved and various driving modes using two motors can be realized, so that the optimum operating point can be maintained and two regenerative braking energy Since the absorbing potential is secured, the fuel efficiency can be improved.
In addition, the torque can be increased by applying different gear ratios according to the driving of the respective motors, so that the running performance of the EV can be improved.
The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed to be limited to ordinary or dictionary terms. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the configurations shown in the drawings and the embodiments described herein are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications are possible.
10, 100: engine
20: Starting motor
30: drive motor
40: engine clutch
50: Transmission
200: first motor
300: second motor
400: Battery
500: Wheel
600: DCT
610: Hole means clutch
620: Even-numbered clutch
630: odd shortening
640: even speed reduction
650: Output shaft
FD: longitudinal reduction gear
Claims (21)
A first motor 200 directly connected to the odd short axis 630 of the DCT 600 and driven / driven according to the power of the engine 100 or the battery 400;
And a second motor (300) directly connected to the even minor axis (640) of the DCT (600) and driven / driven according to the power of the engine (100) or the battery (400).
Mounted hybrid drive system for starting the engine (100) during a vehicle stop using the driving force of the first motor (200) sequentially transmitted along the odd minor axis (630) and the hole means clutch (610).
Mounted hybrid drive system for starting the engine (100) during a vehicle stop using the driving force of a second motor (300) sequentially transmitted along the even minor axis (640) and the even clutch (620).
The first motor 200 is driven by the driving force of the engine 100 sequentially transmitted along the odd-numbered short shaft 630 and the hall element clutch 610 to generate DCT Onboard hybrid drive system.
The second motor 300 is generated during the vehicle stop using the driving force of the engine 100 which is sequentially transmitted along the even-numbered clutch 620 and the even-numbered short axis 640, Onboard hybrid drive system.
By using the gear engagement of any one of the first, third, and fifth stages of the odd minor axis 630 and the driving force of the first motor 200 that is sequentially transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD along the output shaft 650, DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that drives EV.
By using the gear engagement of either one of the second and fourth stages of the even minor axis 640 and the driving force of the second motor 300 sequentially transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD along the output shaft 650, DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that drives EV.
The driving force of the first motor 200 and the driving force of the second motor 300 are simultaneously transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD through the output shaft 650 by utilizing the front gears of the odd short axis 630 and the even short axis 640 And a DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that drives an EV with high output / high torque.
The EV driving is performed by using the driving force of the first motor 200 transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gears FD sequentially along the odd minor axis 630 and the output axis 650 and at the same time, Mounted hybrid drive system for starting the engine (100) using the driving force of the second motor (300) sequentially transmitted along the vehicle clutch (620) to switch the mode from EV to HEV.
The EV driving is performed by using the driving force of the second motor 300 sequentially transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gears FD along the even minor axis 640 and the output axis 650, Mounted hybrid drive system for starting the engine (100) using the driving force of the first motor (200) sequentially transmitted along the vehicle clutch (610) to switch the mode from EV to HEV.
The driving force of the first motor 200 and the driving force of the second motor 300 are simultaneously transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD through the output shaft 650 by utilizing the front gears of the odd short axis 630 and the even short axis 640 Mounted hybrid drive system in which the engine 100 is started through the selective slip control of either the hall element clutch 610 or the even element clutch 620 to switch the mode from EV to HEV, system.
A DCT onboard hybrid drive (hereinafter referred to as " hybrid drive ") in which both the driving force of the engine 100 and the driving force of the first motor 200 are transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD via the output shaft 650 using the odd- system.
A DCT onboard hybrid drive (hereinafter referred to as " hybrid drive ") in which both the driving force of the engine 100 and the driving force of the second motor 300 are transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD via the output shaft 650, system.
Both the driving force of the engine 100 and the driving force of the first motor 200 are transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD through the output shaft 650 by using the odd short axis 630, And the maximum output of the HEV is transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear (FD) through the output shaft (650) by using the second motor (300).
Both the driving force of the engine 100 and the driving force of the second motor 300 are transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear FD through the output shaft 650 by using the even minor axis 640, And a maximum output HEV is transmitted by transmitting the driving force of the first motor (200) through the output shaft (650) to the longitudinal reduction gear (FD).
Is driven by the driving force of the first motor (200) transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gear (FD) sequentially along the odd minor axis (630) and the output axis (650), and the even- Mounted hybrid drive system in which the HEV is driven so as to charge the battery (400) by generating the second motor (300) by using the driving force of the engine (100) sequentially transmitted along the first axis (640).
Is driven by using the driving force of the second motor 300 sequentially transmitted to the longitudinal reduction gears FD along the even minor axis 640 and the output axis 650 and at the same time, Mounted hybrid drive system in which the first motor (200) is driven by using the driving force of the engine (100) sequentially transmitted along the first axis (630) to travel the HEV so as to charge the battery (400).
(610) or the even-numbered clutch (620) to selectively drive the engine (610) or the even-numbered reduction gear (610) to the longitudinal reduction gear (FD) along the output shaft (650) via the odd- 100) to drive the engine (100) alone.
The braking force sequentially transmitted from the wheel 500 along the longitudinal reduction gear FD, the output shaft 650 and the odd-numbered short shaft 630 during the vehicle braking causes the battery 400 to be charged together with the power generation of the first motor 200 DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that absorbs regenerative braking energy.
The braking force that is sequentially transmitted from the wheel 500 along the longitudinal reduction gear FD, the output shaft 650 and the even minor axis 640 during braking of the vehicle is used to generate the battery 400 with the power generation of the second motor 300 DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that absorbs regenerative braking energy by charging.
The braking force transmitted along the longitudinal reduction gear FD and the output shaft 650 from the wheel 500 during the braking of the vehicle is transmitted to the first motor 200 and the second motor 300 via the odd short axis 630 and the even shorter axis 640 And a DCT-mounted hybrid drive system that absorbs regenerative braking energy by charging the battery 400.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150023756A KR20160101351A (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | DCT equipped with a hybrid drive system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150023756A KR20160101351A (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | DCT equipped with a hybrid drive system |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160101351A true KR20160101351A (en) | 2016-08-25 |
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KR1020150023756A KR20160101351A (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | DCT equipped with a hybrid drive system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107512261A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-26 | 北京理工大学 | PHEV shift control methods in parallel based on dual power source collaboration |
KR20190057981A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Transmission for electric vehicles |
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 KR KR1020150023756A patent/KR20160101351A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107512261A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-26 | 北京理工大学 | PHEV shift control methods in parallel based on dual power source collaboration |
KR20190057981A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-29 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Transmission for electric vehicles |
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