KR20160082095A - Device for detecting mobile telecommunication signal and service bandwidth - Google Patents
Device for detecting mobile telecommunication signal and service bandwidth Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160082095A KR20160082095A KR1020140194372A KR20140194372A KR20160082095A KR 20160082095 A KR20160082095 A KR 20160082095A KR 1020140194372 A KR1020140194372 A KR 1020140194372A KR 20140194372 A KR20140194372 A KR 20140194372A KR 20160082095 A KR20160082095 A KR 20160082095A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
- H04J11/0089—Search hardware arrangements, e.g. sharing of correlators to reduce complexity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2211/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to orthogonal multiplex systems
- H04J2211/003—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to orthogonal multiplex systems within particular systems or standards
- H04J2211/005—Long term evolution [LTE]
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for detecting a mobile communication signal and a service frequency band, and more particularly, to a mobile communication service and a service frequency band detecting apparatus for detecting a changed mobile communication signal and a service frequency band thereof, Communication signal and service frequency band detecting apparatus.
As the recent LTE (Long Term Evolution) service increases, the service frequency band according to the existing 3G communication method (CDMA, GSM, WCDMA, etc.) may be changed to the LTE service.
This LTE mobile communication service is a communication service based on OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and is implemented in accordance with a communication method different from existing 3G communication. The frequency band to be used is also a service frequency band As shown in FIG. Therefore, when the existing 3G communication service is changed to the LTE service, system change that reflects characteristics of LTE service in various signal processing aspects such as center frequency setting, filter bandwidth, gain control, amplifier control, CFR, Is requested.
If the LTE service is provided as the system setting applied to the existing 3G communication service without changing the system as described above, deterioration and distortion of the corresponding service signal may occur and normal communication service may not be provided.
Accordingly, when the existing 3G communication service is changed to the LTE service, a method is required to confirm whether the system itself is changed or not and the frequency band of the used LTE service or the like.
An aspect of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication signal and a service frequency band detection apparatus capable of easily detecting a mobile communication signal and a service frequency band thereof when a mobile communication service is changed to another service.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile communication system including: a frequency shifting unit that sequentially shifts a frequency of an input mobile communication signal by a predetermined frequency interval; A correlation unit for performing a correlation operation between a mobile communication signal frequency-shifted by the frequency shifting unit and a reference pattern corresponding to a synchronization signal included in a target mobile communication signal to be detected; And a determination unit determining whether or not the target mobile communication signal exists based on a result of correlation calculation through the correlation unit.
In one embodiment, the frequency shifting unit multiplies the reference mobile frequency corresponding to the predetermined frequency interval by an integer multiple, so that the mobile communication signal is shifted in one direction by the predetermined frequency interval every predetermined period .
In one embodiment, the frequency shifting portion comprises:
A mixer for mixing the input mobile communication signal with a variable frequency signal; And a variable frequency oscillation unit that generates the variable frequency signal having a variable frequency and outputs the variable frequency signal to the mixer so that the frequency of the input mobile communication signal can be sequentially shifted by the predetermined frequency interval every predetermined period have.
In one embodiment, a filter unit is disposed at a rear end of the frequency shifting unit and at a front end of the correlating unit on the basis of the signal transmission path, and extracts a signal of a predetermined frequency bandwidth from the mobile communication signal output through the frequency shifting unit .
In one embodiment, the correlation unit may perform a correlation operation between a signal corresponding to the frequency bandwidth set in the filter unit and a reference pattern corresponding to a synchronization signal included in the target mobile communication signal, and output a correlation result.
In one embodiment, the filter unit may be implemented as a narrow-band pass filter that passes a signal of a frequency bandwidth corresponding to a synchronization signal to be included in the target mobile communication signal according to a mobile communication service protocol.
In one embodiment, the target mobile communication signal is an LTE (Long Term Evolution) service signal, and the synchronization signal may be a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) included in an LTE service signal.
In one embodiment, the reference pattern corresponding to the synchronization signal may be a Zadoff-Chu sequence pattern, and may further include a signal pattern generator for generating the Zadoff-Chu sequence pattern.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a comparator for comparing the correlation output power outputted according to the correlation operation of the correlation unit and a predetermined threshold power,
The determining unit may determine that the target mobile communication signal exists in the input mobile communication signal when the correlation output power is equal to or greater than the threshold power as a result of the comparison unit.
In one embodiment, the mobile communication terminal further includes a band detection unit that detects a service frequency bandwidth of the target mobile communication signal based on a frequency band detection result according to frequency scanning for each predetermined frequency interval or a correlation output power output through the comparison unit can do.
In one embodiment,
The service frequency band of the target mobile communication signal can be detected based on the service frequency bandwidth of the target mobile communication signal detected by the band detector and the frequency shift size of the target mobile communication signal.
In one embodiment,
It is possible to determine the number of PSSs based on the comparison result by the comparison unit and to detect a service frequency band used by the LTE service based on the number of PSSs and the service frequency bandwidth detected by the band detection unit.
In one embodiment,
And detecting a presence or absence of the PSS on the basis of the comparison result by the comparing unit and detecting a frequency band in which the PSS is located in the LTE service signal based on a frequency shift magnitude of the frequency shifting unit when the PSS is detected, And detects the center frequency of the LTE service signal based on the frequency band in which the PSS is located.
In one embodiment,
The service frequency band used by the LTE service can be detected based on the center frequency of the detected LTE service signal and the frequency bandwidth detected by the band detecting unit.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the existing service is changed to another service, the changed mobile communication signal and its service frequency band can be easily detected.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of changing the service of the conventional 3G communication service (CDMA, GSM, WCDMA, etc.) to the LTE service, It is possible to maintain stable mobile communication service without deterioration of service while maintaining existing system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a topology of a distributed antenna system according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a remote unit in a distributed antenna system to which the present invention may be applied;
3 is a block diagram illustrating a signal detection and service frequency band determination apparatus for mobile communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows a location and band of a PSS in a time-frequency relationship of an LTE service signal;
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known related arts will be omitted when it is determined that the gist of the present invention may be unnecessarily obscured. In addition, numerals (e.g., first, second, etc.) used in the description of the present invention are merely an identifier for distinguishing one component from another.
Also, in this specification, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" with another element, the element may be directly connected or directly connected to the other element, It should be understood that, unless an opposite description is present, it may be connected or connected via another element in the middle.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, a specific node unit (a head end unit, a hub unit, a remote unit, etc.) in a distributed antenna system will be described as an application to which the mobile communication signal and the service frequency band detection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied . However, the embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to other node-specific distributed units such as a base station distributed system, etc. in addition to a distributed antenna system in the same or similar manner in a specific node unit (e.g., a head end and a remote radio head (RRH) Applicable. When the mobile communication signal and the service frequency band detecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention are mounted on the head end side, the system change according to the detected information (i.e., the setting of the center frequency, the filter bandwidth, the gain control, CFR, etc.) that require the system change to reflect the characteristics of the LTE service to the lower-level node unit. Therefore, in this case, the implementation of the mobile communication signal and the service frequency band detecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may be omitted for the node unit at the lower end thereof. Also, the mobile communication signal and service frequency band detecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a digital RF repeater or an analog RF repeater.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a topology of a distributed antenna system as one embodiment of a signal distribution transmission system to which the present invention can be applied.
1, a distributed antenna system (DAS) includes a base station interface unit (BIU) 10, a main unit (MU) 20, (Hub Unit) 30, which is an extension node, and a plurality of RUs (Remote Unit) 40, which are arranged at remote service locations. Such a distributed antenna system may be implemented as an analog DAS or a digital DAS, and in some cases may be implemented as a mixed type (i.e., some nodes perform analog processing and the remaining nodes perform digital processing).
1 shows an example of a topology of a distributed antenna system, and a distributed antenna system may be used in an installation area and an application field (for example, an in-building, a subway, a hospital, Stadiums, etc.), various topology modifications are possible. In this case, the number of BIU 10,
Hereinafter, with reference to the topology of FIG. 1, each node in the distributed antenna system applicable to the present invention and its function will be described in turn.
A Base Station Interface Unit (BIU) 10 serves as an interface between a Base Station Transceiver System (BTS) such as a base station and an
Generally, since the RF signal transmitted from the BTS is a high power signal, the
If the BIU 10 lowers the high power signal of the BTS to a low power and then combines the mobile communication service signals and transmits them to the
As described above, the combined relay signal distributed from the
1, a case where an RF cable is connected between the BTS and the
However, the following description will be made with reference to Fig. Therefore, in this embodiment, the
The distributed antenna system can be connected to an external management apparatus (NMS (Network Management Server or System) in FIG. 1 via the network.) Accordingly, the manager can remotely monitor the status and problem of each node of the distributed antenna system through the NMS And can control the operation of each node remotely.
2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a remote unit in a distributed antenna system to which the present invention may be applied.
Here, the block diagram of FIG. 2 illustrates one implementation of an
Here, the node unit to which the mobile communication signal and the service frequency band detecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied may be various other than the remote unit to be described later, such as the RRH in the headend, the HUB, Come on. Hereinafter, a remote unit in the distributed antenna system will be assumed for convenience and concentration of explanation.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
Thus, in the forward path, the optical relaying signal digitally transmitted through the optical cable is converted into an electric signal (serial digital signal) by the optical /
The
Thus, in the reverse path, the RF signal (i.e., the terminal signal) received via the service antenna (not shown) from the user terminal (not shown) in the service coverage is low noise amplified by the
Although not clearly shown in FIG. 2, when the
2, the
In the foregoing, one configuration topology and one configuration of the RU of the distributed antenna system have been described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. In particular, FIG. 2 illustrates the RU in a digital DAS that is digitally transmitted through a transmission medium. However, the apparatus for detecting a mobile communication signal and a service frequency band according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to an analog transmission system such as an analog DAS (i.e., a distributed antenna system that is analog-transmitted through a transmission medium) in addition to a digital DAS.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a signal detection and service frequency band determination apparatus for mobile communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, a mobile communication signal and a service frequency band detection apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
To this end, the frequency shifted
3, the
The
However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
As will be described later, when the mobile communication signal to be detected is an LTE service signal, there are a PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) and an SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal) as shown in FIG. 4 as a synchronization signal in the LTE service signal. Here, FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a location and a band of a PSS in a time-frequency relationship of an LTE service signal. Referring to FIG. 4, as a synchronization signal in the LTE service signal, PSS and SSS are repeated every 5 ms period. In addition, the PSS and SSS have a bandwidth of 1.08 MHz.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, when a method of detecting PSS as a synchronization signal to detect an LTE service signal, which is a target mobile communication signal, is employed, the narrow band pass filter has a bandwidth of 1.08 MHz And may be set to have a corresponding bandwidth. In this case, a signal transmitted through the
The
The reference pattern to be used for the correlation operation of the
In one embodiment, when the target mobile communication signal to be detected is an LTE service signal as described above, the
The
The
Accordingly, the
If the comparison result of the
In addition, the
When the service frequency bandwidth of the target mobile communication signal is detected as described above, the determination unit 170 (more specifically, the frequency band determination unit 175) determines the service of the target mobile communication signal The frequency band can also be determined. Hereinafter, a method of discriminating the service frequency band of the target mobile communication signal will be described. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the case of an LTE service signal will be described.
According to an embodiment, the
In another embodiment, the
As described above, according to the mobile communication signal and the service frequency band detecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the input signal is frequency-shifted while performing a correlation calculation on the synchronous signal included in the mobile communication signal, The existence of the signal and the service frequency band can be easily grasped. Therefore, according to the mobile communication signal and service frequency band detecting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, even when a service change such as an existing 3G communication service is changed to an LTE service, Changing the frequency band of the service, setting the required center frequency, filter bandwidth, gain control, amplifier control, CFR setting, etc.) can be performed by itself. Accordingly, even when the existing 3G communication service is changed to the LTE service, a stable mobile communication service without deterioration of service is possible through system change while maintaining the existing system as it is.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims And changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
110: Frequency shifting portion
111: Frequency variable oscillation unit
113: Mixer
130:
150:
160: Signal pattern generator
170:
171:
173:
175: Frequency band determining unit
Claims (14)
A correlation unit for performing a correlation operation between a mobile communication signal frequency-shifted by the frequency shifting unit and a reference pattern corresponding to a synchronization signal included in a target mobile communication signal to be detected; And
A determination unit for determining whether or not the target mobile communication signal is present based on a correlation calculation result through the correlation unit;
And a mobile communication signal and a service frequency band detection device.
Wherein the frequency shifting unit increases the reference mobile frequency corresponding to the predetermined frequency interval by an integer multiple so that the mobile communication signal is shifted in one direction by the predetermined frequency interval every predetermined period, And a service frequency band detection device.
The frequency shifting unit includes:
A mixer for mixing the input mobile communication signal with a variable frequency signal; And a variable frequency oscillation unit for generating the variable frequency signal having a variable frequency and outputting the variable frequency signal to the mixer so that the frequency of the input mobile communication signal can be sequentially shifted by the predetermined frequency interval every predetermined period, Mobile communication signal and service frequency band detection apparatus.
Further comprising a filter unit disposed at a rear end of the frequency shifting unit and at a front end of the correlating unit with respect to a signal transmission path and extracting a signal of a predetermined frequency bandwidth among mobile communication signals output through the frequency shifting unit, Signal and service frequency band detection device.
Wherein the correlation unit performs a correlation operation between a signal corresponding to the frequency bandwidth set in the filter unit and a reference pattern corresponding to a synchronization signal included in the target mobile communication signal to output a correlation result, Device.
Wherein the filter unit is implemented as a narrow band pass filter that passes a signal of a frequency bandwidth corresponding to a synchronization signal to be included in the target mobile communication signal according to a mobile communication service protocol.
Wherein the target mobile communication signal is a LTE (Long Term Evolution) service signal and the synchronization signal is a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) included in an LTE service signal.
The reference pattern corresponding to the synchronization signal is a Zadoff-Chu sequence pattern,
And a signal pattern generator for generating the Zadoff-Chu sequence pattern.
Further comprising a comparator for comparing the correlation output power outputted according to the correlation operation of the correlator with a predetermined threshold power,
Wherein the determination unit determines that the target mobile communication signal exists in the input mobile communication signal when the correlation output power is equal to or greater than the threshold power as a result of the comparison unit.
Further comprising a band detection unit for detecting a service frequency bandwidth of the target mobile communication signal based on a frequency band detection result obtained by frequency scanning for each predetermined frequency interval or a correlation output power outputted through the comparison unit, And a service frequency band detection device.
Wherein,
A mobile communication signal and a service frequency band for detecting a service frequency band of the target mobile communication signal based on a service frequency bandwidth of the target mobile communication signal detected by the band detecting unit and a frequency shift size by the frequency shifting unit, Detection device.
Wherein,
And a mobile station for detecting a service frequency band used by the LTE service based on the number of the PSSs and the service frequency bandwidth detected by the band detecting unit based on a comparison result by the comparison unit, Signal and service frequency band detection device.
Wherein,
And detecting a presence or absence of the PSS on the basis of the comparison result by the comparing unit and detecting a frequency band in which the PSS is located in the LTE service signal based on a frequency shift magnitude of the frequency shifting unit when the PSS is detected, And detects a center frequency of an LTE service signal based on a frequency band in which the PSS is located.
Wherein,
And detects a service frequency band used by the LTE service based on the center frequency of the detected LTE service signal and the frequency bandwidth detected by the band detection unit.
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020140194372A KR20160082095A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Device for detecting mobile telecommunication signal and service bandwidth |
PCT/KR2014/013104 WO2016108313A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-31 | Device for detecting mobile communication signal and service frequency band |
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KR1020140194372A KR20160082095A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Device for detecting mobile telecommunication signal and service bandwidth |
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KR20200005473A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-15 | 주식회사 쏠리드 | Repeater and operating method of the repeater |
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WO2018056696A1 (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-29 | 엘지전자(주) | Method for transmitting/receiving data in wireless communication system and device therefor |
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US9088348B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2015-07-21 | Digi International Inc. | System and method for obtaining frequency and time synchronization in a wideband communication system |
US8401123B2 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2013-03-19 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for increasing the accuracy of frequency offset estimation in multiple frequency hypothesis testing in an E-UTRA/LTE UE receiver |
US8380151B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-02-19 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for reducing the complexity of multi-frequency hypothesis testing using an iterative approach |
US8447005B2 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-05-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Frequency synchronization methods and apparatus |
KR102053764B1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2019-12-09 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method for detecting code |
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KR20200005473A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-15 | 주식회사 쏠리드 | Repeater and operating method of the repeater |
US11240087B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2022-02-01 | Solid, Inc. | Repeater and method of operation thereof |
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