KR20160076366A - Apparatus of cleaning wafer polished by chemical mechanical polishing process - Google Patents
Apparatus of cleaning wafer polished by chemical mechanical polishing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160076366A KR20160076366A KR1020140186480A KR20140186480A KR20160076366A KR 20160076366 A KR20160076366 A KR 20160076366A KR 1020140186480 A KR1020140186480 A KR 1020140186480A KR 20140186480 A KR20140186480 A KR 20140186480A KR 20160076366 A KR20160076366 A KR 20160076366A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- wafer
- module
- modules
- transfer arm
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/3043—Making grooves, e.g. cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a wafer cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to a wafer cleaning apparatus in which a transfer arm for transferring a wafer during a multistage cleaning process of a wafer is maintained in a state in which the cleaning liquid used in the cleaning module is not contaminated, The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for a wafer which prevents the cleaning efficiency from being lowered by a chemical reaction of a cleaning liquid even if the wafer is cleaned.
The chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus is a device for performing a wide-area planarization that removes a height difference between a cell region and a peripheral circuit region due to unevenness of a wafer surface generated by repeatedly performing masking, etching, To improve the surface roughness of the wafer due to contact / wiring film separation and highly integrated elements, and the like.
1, the chemical mechanical polishing apparatus X1 supplies the circular substrate W to the carrier head CH with the supply arm H so that the wafer mounted on the carrier head CH is transferred to the polishing table P The mechanical polishing process is performed by friction, and at the same time, the chemical polishing process is performed by the slurry supplied to the polishing surface plate P.
Since the chemical mechanical polishing process is terminated with many foreign substances adhering to the polishing surface of the wafer W, a cleaning process for cleaning the polishing surface of the wafer W is performed in multiple steps. The wafer W having been subjected to the CMP process is placed in the
The cleaning mechanism of each of the cleaning modules C1, C2 and C3 is accommodated in the
However, the cleaning liquids used in the respective cleaning modules C1, C2, and C3 may be different from each other. For example, even if the wafer cleaning process in the first cleaning module C1 and the second cleaning module C2 performs the contact cleaning of the surface of the wafer while rotating the cleaning brush, the cleaning method is the same, (HF) and ammonia water (NH4OH), respectively. At this time, when the cleaning liquid used in the first cleaning module C1 is acid and the cleaning liquid used in the second cleaning module C2 is a base, when these cleaning liquids meet each other, salt is generated There is a problem that contamination due to by-products occurs during the wafer cleaning process.
The
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned technical background, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning module for cleaning a wafer, The purpose.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to prevent chemical reactions from occurring by mixing cleaning liquids having different properties during a cleaning process of a wafer, thereby preventing inhibition of cleaning of the wafer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer transfer apparatus comprising: a transfer arm that moves along a predetermined path while holding a wafer on a grip; A plurality of cleaning modules for cleaning the wafer transferred by the transfer arm; A waiting module waiting for the wafer to be cleaned in the cleaning module after the transfer arm supplies the wafer to the cleaning module; The wafer cleaning apparatus according to
That is, after the wafer is supplied to the cleaning module by the transfer arm, the transfer arm is not located in the cleaning module but is located in the standby module, thereby preventing the transfer arm from being contaminated by the foreign substance or the cleaning liquid during the cleaning process.
To this end, the atmospheric module is preferably formed in the form of a chamber isolated from the inside of the cleaning chamber.
Particularly, the waiting module is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the transfer arm. After the wafer is supplied to the cleaning module by the transfer arm, the transfer module carries out a cleaning process of the transfer arm that contacts and supports the wafer. The cleaning liquid or the like on the wafer does not affect the transferring process of the wafer to be transferred next so that the transfer arm is prevented from being contaminated by the foreign substance or the cleaning liquid, To the cleaning module.
This makes it possible to prevent the transfer arm from being contaminated by foreign matter adhering to a less cleaned wafer and to prevent secondary contamination of the next transferred wafer, It is possible to prevent the cleaning efficiency of the wafer from being lowered by the reaction.
The waiting module is provided with a cleaning nozzle for spraying a cleaning liquid toward the region where the wafer contacts the transfer arm. Even if the transfer arm is contaminated by the wafer, the contaminated portion is cleanly cleaned immediately so that the transfer arm is always clean So that the wafer can be gripped.
At this time, the standby module may be disposed adjacent to the cleaning module. Alternatively, the standby module may be configured to share a casing wall surface of the cleaning module.
The standby module is disposed between the cleaning modules, and can perform the cleaning process of the transfer arm from the standby module immediately during a standby time after the wafer is supplied to the cleaning module.
At this time, the plurality of transfer arms may be formed to reciprocate at the same time, or may be configured to move independently of each other.
The cleaning module is provided with a penetration portion through which the transfer arm moves, and a shutter which selectively opens and closes the penetration portion. The shutter is opened only when the transfer arm enters the cleaning module, After the wafer is returned to the inside of the cleaning module and then returned, the shutter closes the penetration portion, thereby minimizing the discharge of the cleaning liquid and the like to the outside during the cleaning process in the cleaning module.
The term " isolation " of the atmospheric module as described in the present specification and claims refers to being interrupted from the cleansing module, and is not limited to the state of being sealed with the outside due to the shape of the casing itself forming the atmospheric module. Therefore, even if the hole through which the transfer arm is passed is opened in the standby module, if the cleaning module is blocked by the shutter during the cleaning process, the standby module corresponds to the closed state. Further, even if an inflow hole is formed on the upper side of the cleaning chamber, it is defined as a state of being 'isolated' if it is blocked in the horizontal direction.
The term " grip " in this specification and claims is defined not to be limited to the " gripping shape ", but to be used in a broad sense including both retained and mounted states. Therefore, when the term 'phage' described in the present specification and claims is used in the meaning of 'operation', it means a process to be held or a process to be mounted.
According to the present invention, after the wafer is supplied to the cleaning module by the transfer arm, the transfer arm is not located in the cleaning module and is located in the standby module isolated from the cleaning module. Therefore, during the cleaning process, It is possible to obtain an effect of preventing contamination.
Above all, in the present invention, the cleaning module for cleaning the transfer arm is provided in the waiting module, and after the wafer is supplied to the cleaning module by the transfer arm, the wafer is subjected to the cleaning process of the transfer arm for contact- As the transfer arm transfers the wafer to any one of the cleaning modules, the cleaning liquid or the like accumulated on the wafer does not affect the transferring process of the next wafer to be transferred, thereby preventing the transfer arm from being contaminated by the foreign substance or the cleaning liquid, The wafer can be transferred to the cleaning module in a clean state.
This makes it possible to prevent the transfer arm from being contaminated by foreign matter adhering to a less cleaned wafer and to prevent secondary contamination of the next transferred wafer, It is possible to prevent the cleaning efficiency of the wafer from being lowered by the reaction.
1 is a plan view showing a chamber arrangement structure of a conventional wafer cleaning apparatus adjacent to a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus,
Figure 2a is a perspective view of the cleaning module of Figure 1,
FIG. 2B is a sectional view of FIG. 2A,
3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a wafer cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the transfer arm of the wafer cleaning apparatus of FIG. 3 is placed in the standby module,
5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the transfer arm of the wafer cleaning apparatus,
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the wafer cleaning apparatus of FIG. 3,
7A and 7B are diagrams for explaining the operation principle of the wafer cleaning apparatus of FIG. 3,
8 is a cross-sectional view showing the cleaning process of the transfer arm in the standby module.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
As shown in the drawings, the
The cleaning modules C1, C2 and C3 are provided with cleaning chambers E1, E2 and E3 which are separated from the outside air by the
The
An
5, the
The
Although the figure illustrates a configuration in which the
The standby modules Z1, Z2 and Z3 form a space for accommodating the
Accordingly, the standby modules Z1, Z2, and Z3 may accommodate a plurality of
At this time, the
Although not shown in the drawings, in order to more reliably prevent the cleaning liquid or the like from being scattered and adhered to the
A
Therefore, during the cleaning process of the wafer W in the cleaning modules C1, C2, and C3, the cleaning process of the
In other words, even if cleaning fluids (for example, fluorine and ammonia), which are acid and base, are used in the adjacent cleaning modules C1, C2 and C3, there is no fear that they are mixed with each other in the
Hereinafter, the operation principle of the
Step 1 : As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7A, the
Step 2 : When the wafer W to be cleaned is located in the cleaning chambers E1, E2 and E3, the
The
Therefore, the cleaning process in the cleaning modules C1, C2, and C3 and the cleaning process in the standby modules Z1, Z2, and Z3 can be performed separately without affecting each other. The liquid droplets scattered to the periphery during the cleaning process are discharged through the lower discharge port by the
Next, the wafer W is cleaned by the
On the other hand, in the
At this time, the
The
Step 3 : When the cleaning process is completed, the
At this time, the
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Modified, modified, or improved.
That is, in the above-described embodiment, the cleaning process of the wafers is performed stepwise in the three cleaning modules. However, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning process of the wafers is performed stepwise in two or four or more cleaning modules It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto.
W: Wafer 100: Wafer cleaning device
110: casing 112:
114: penetration part 120: wafer transfer mechanism
122: transfer arm 130: cleaning mechanism
140: Arm cleaning device 149: Waiting module casing
C1, C2, C3: Cleaning module Z1, Z2, Z3: Waiting module
Claims (11)
A plurality of cleaning modules for cleaning the wafer transferred by the transfer arm;
A waiting module waiting for the wafer to be cleaned in the cleaning module after the transfer arm supplies the wafer to the cleaning module;
The wafer cleaning apparatus comprising:
Wherein the at least one cleaning module is disposed adjacent to the cleaning module.
Wherein the at least one of the plurality of cleaning modules is disposed between the cleaning modules.
Wherein the plurality of transfer arms are formed and reciprocally moved at the same time.
Wherein the plurality of transfer arms are formed and move independently of each other.
Wherein the cleaning module includes a penetration portion through which the transfer arm moves, and a shutter that selectively opens and closes the penetration portion.
Wherein the waiting module is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the transfer arm.
Wherein the waiting module is provided with a cleaning nozzle for spraying at least one of a cleaning solution and a rinsing solution toward an area where the wafer contacts the transfer arm.
Wherein the solution injected by the cleaning nozzle does not chemically react with the cleaning solution used in the cleaning module adjacent to the atmospheric module.
Wherein the cleaning nozzle is ejected in the form of a liquid excited by megasonic.
Wherein the atmospheric module is formed in the form of a chamber isolated from the interior of the cleaning chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140186480A KR20160076366A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Apparatus of cleaning wafer polished by chemical mechanical polishing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140186480A KR20160076366A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Apparatus of cleaning wafer polished by chemical mechanical polishing process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160076366A true KR20160076366A (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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KR1020140186480A KR20160076366A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Apparatus of cleaning wafer polished by chemical mechanical polishing process |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109037101A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 清华大学 | Wafer processing |
KR20200078911A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-07-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cleaning device and method for driving cleaning device |
CN117564917A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 北京芯美达科技有限公司 | Polycrystalline diamond polishing equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 KR KR1020140186480A patent/KR20160076366A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109037101A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 清华大学 | Wafer processing |
KR20200078911A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-07-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cleaning device and method for driving cleaning device |
CN117564917A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 北京芯美达科技有限公司 | Polycrystalline diamond polishing equipment |
CN117564917B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-02 | 北京芯美达科技有限公司 | Polycrystalline diamond polishing equipment |
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