KR20160056471A - a designing method for HVAC duct system - Google Patents
a designing method for HVAC duct system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160056471A KR20160056471A KR1020140156289A KR20140156289A KR20160056471A KR 20160056471 A KR20160056471 A KR 20160056471A KR 1020140156289 A KR1020140156289 A KR 1020140156289A KR 20140156289 A KR20140156289 A KR 20140156289A KR 20160056471 A KR20160056471 A KR 20160056471A
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- duct
- main duct
- branch
- zone
- flow rate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0245—Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
A method for designing an air conditioning system for supplying a gas flow to each zone through at least one main duct and at least one branch duct, the method comprising the steps of: Determining a required flow rate for each zone; Creating a layout including at least the main duct of the main duct and the branch duct; Determining a specification of at least the main duct among the main duct and the branch duct according to a required flow rate of each zone; And optimizing the main duct or the branch duct in a layout including the main duct and the branch duct while varying the specifications of the main duct or the branch duct.
A method of designing an air duct system according to the present invention is characterized in that a basic design for determining the dimensions of the main duct is performed through an analysis method such as equi-friction loss method or constant velocity method and a layout including branch ducts is extracted through a design drawing, It is possible to reduce the pressure loss by changing the diameter and the quantity and angle of the damper and to obtain the optimization design result that satisfies the required flow rate in each zone. Therefore, the flow rate error caused by the detailed design and the actual air conditioning system Can be greatly reduced.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of designing an air duct system.
Generally, a large-scale structure such as a building, a transportation means such as an automobile, or a marine product such as a ship may be provided with an air conditioning system for air conditioning or ventilation. Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) is a system for heating, cooling, or ventilating air, which is used to comfort the indoor environment in which a person resides or stays.
In particular, such an air conditioning system can be said to be installed in all spaces where a person stays for a certain period of time and can be isolated from the outside. This is because if there is no circulation of air in the space isolated from the outside, it can harm the health of the person when he / she has stayed for a long time.
Such an air conditioning system is basically composed of a fan, which is an air conveying device, and a duct, which is a passage through which air is conveyed. The duct is connected to a main duct It can be designed in such a way that it branches into a plurality of branch ducts.
At this time, a diffuser is provided at the end of the duct to allow the air to smoothly diffuse in the space of each space, and a damper (hereinafter referred to as a damper), which can control the flow rate of air supplied through the duct, May be provided. Further, in addition to the basic ventilation, when the air conditioning system is implemented, a heat exchanger that changes the temperature and humidity of the air supplied to each zone may be additionally provided.
Such an air conditioning system can be designed with the target value of the flow rate of the air to be supplied to each zone. Conventional air conditioning system design methods are based on the layout of the duct, the size of the cross-section (size), and the position of the damper in order to confirm the required flow rate in each zone and to allow the intake air to be delivered to each zone on the basis of the fan (D & ID), and it will review the interference with other equipment in the space where the air conditioning system should be arranged by using the D & ID that has been completed with the basic design, and redesign it if necessary to complete the detailed design.
Since the air conditioning system is actually installed in the space based on the detailed design, the design is performed without consideration of the air flow distribution rate at the point of branching to the detailed ducts in the duct in the basic design. The specification of the determined main duct may be a specification that does not actually deliver as much air as necessary to each space.
Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, conventionally, an operator manually operated the angle of the damper installed in the duct and used a method of testing whether the required air is properly transmitted to each zone. However, in such a case, there is a problem that the period from the completion of the production to the delivery of the ship (test-drive period) becomes longer in the case of a ship or the like because an additional period is required for the operator to operate and test the damper.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a system for determining a design (diameter, etc.) Based on the layout containing ducts, optimal results are obtained that allow sufficient air to reach each zone while varying the duct diameter and / or the quantity, position, and angle of the damper, And to provide a method of designing a ventilation duct system that can greatly shorten the time required for the test.
Further, the object of the present invention is to improve the air conditioning efficiency by improving the diameter of the duct, the quantity of the damper, the pressure loss, etc. since the detailed design is completed through optimization through the layout including both the main duct and the branch duct And a method of designing an air duct system that can reduce manufacturing cost.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for analyzing noise and / or vibration for each zone based on a detailed design of a layout including a branch duct and / or a damper, And to provide a method of designing a ventilation duct system that allows the user to accurately identify and quickly cope with the problem.
A method for designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for designing an air conditioning system for supplying a gas flow to each zone through at least one main duct and at least one branch duct, Determining a required flow rate for each zone; Creating a layout including the main duct and the branch duct; Determining a specification of the main duct and the branch duct according to a required flow rate of each zone; And optimizing the main duct or the branch duct in a layout including the main duct and the branch duct while varying the specifications of the main duct or the branch duct.
Specifically, in the step of determining the specification of the duct, the cross-sectional size of the duct can be determined by using the equal friction loss method or the constant velocity method.
Specifically, the optimizing step may derive specifications of the main duct and the branch ducts such that the pressure loss value of the air conditioning system reaches a predetermined target value and the necessary flow rate of each zone is satisfied.
Specifically, the optimizing step comprises: determining a variable range of the specification; Analyzing the flow rate of each of the sections while varying the size of the main duct or the branch duct that can be varied according to the variable range; And outputting the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct when the necessary flow rate of each zone is satisfied as an optimization value.
Specifically, the optimizing step comprises: determining a variable range of the specification; Setting a target value of a pressure loss value of the air conditioning system; Analyzing the pressure loss value and the flow rate of each zone while varying the size of the main duct or the branch duct that can be varied according to the variable range; And outputting, as an optimization value, the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct when the pressure loss value reaches the target value and the required flow rate of each zone is satisfied.
Specifically, the optimizing may further include selecting the variable duct or the branch duct.
Specifically, the method may further include standardizing the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct.
Specifically, the method may further include interpreting the noise level of each zone by using the gas flow in the layout, and the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct.
Specifically, in analyzing the noise level, the noise level can be analyzed using the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct and the flow rate of the gas flow.
A method of designing an air duct system according to the present invention is characterized in that a basic design for determining the dimensions of the main duct is performed through an analysis method such as equi-friction loss method or constant velocity method and a layout including branch ducts is extracted through a design drawing, It is possible to reduce the pressure loss by changing the diameter and the quantity and angle of the damper and to obtain the optimization design result that satisfies the required flow rate in each zone. Therefore, the flow rate error caused by the detailed design and the actual air conditioning system Can be greatly reduced.
Also, the method of designing an air duct system according to the present invention is compared with a conventional method of installing an air conditioning system using only the duct dimension determined in the basic design, because the dimension is optimized by considering the branch duct together with the main duct at the detailed design stage It is possible to innovatively reduce the commissioning period after the installation and to reduce the number of dampers in designing, thereby reducing costs.
Further, the method of designing an air duct system according to the present invention performs noise and vibration analysis using a layout in which detailed design has been completed, and accurately grasps a part where noise or vibration is severe, that is, a part requiring a separate silencer , It is possible to quickly cope with the increased noise due to the air conditioning system.
1 is a flowchart of a method for designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a layout of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing the equal friction loss method and the constant velocity method in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing a flow rate of each zone before optimization in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a detailed flowchart of step S140 in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the flow rate of each zone after optimization in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart of a method for designing an air conditioning duct system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a detailed flowchart of step S240 in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The objects, particular advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements have the same numerical numbers as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a flowchart of a method for designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, a method for designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: providing at least one
In step S110, the
The required flow rate for each zone may vary depending on the purpose or size of each zone in which the
In step S120, a layout including the
2 is a view showing a layout of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, an
The
The cross-sectional area of the
The
The fan that supplies the gas flow to the
The
A branch duct (20) delivers the gas flow supplied from the main duct (10) to each zone. The branch ducts (20) are connected directly to the respective zones so that the gas flow supplied along the main duct (10) through the fans can be supplied to the respective zones. The
The
That is, when the air is supplied from the fan, the gas flow is supplied to the end of the
That is, the
The
When the angle of the
The reason for installing the
The optimization of the
The layout creation in step S120 may be performed using a computer program such as CAD or the like, and may be generated according to designing with a D & ID (Ducting and Instrumentation Diagram). D & ID is a diagram showing the flow of gas flow and flow by zone in the drawing of the zone.
However, the
In step S130, the specifications of the
FIG. 3 is a view showing the equal friction loss method and the constant velocity method in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the diameters of the
In this case, the diameter is a value for determining the cross-sectional size of the
Referring to FIG. 3, in the method of designing the
However, the specifications of the
Therefore, the present embodiment can solve this problem by implementing the optimization after including the
4 is a view showing flow rates of respective zones before optimization in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, when the diameters of the
That is, if the specification of the
In step S130, a layout including the
The layout in step S130 can be separately designed with the D & ID, or can be generated by fetching data from 2D or 3D design drawings (CAD drawings, etc.) designed for the space including the
The layout in step S130 has the same form as the
In step S140, the
Therefore, in step S140 of the present embodiment, the optimization operation is performed on the layout including the
5 is a detailed flowchart of step S140 in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, in the method of designing an
In step S141, the
The
In step S142, the variable range of the specification is determined. The specification may refer to the diameter of the
In step S143, the target value of the pressure loss value of the
In step S144, the pressure loss value and the flow rate of each zone are measured while varying the specifications of the
When the specification is changed, the pressure loss value or the zone flow rate is changed. The lowering of the pressure loss value means that there is a margin to lower the capacity of the fan. However, if optimization is performed based only on the pressure loss value, it may not be possible to adjust the required flow rate of the area. Accordingly, in step S144, while the specifications of the
In step S145, the specifications of the
Therefore, the present invention compares the pressure loss value with the target value whenever the specifications of the
Also, the required flow rate of the zone is satisfied when the flow rate of the zone exceeds the required flow rate, or when the flow rate of the zone is less than the required flow rate of the zone, the flow rate is close to the required flow rate within a certain range .
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the flow rate of each zone after optimization in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, when the optimization process of step S150 is performed in the method of designing the
Therefore, the present embodiment can optimize the state in which the
In step S150, specifications of the
Therefore, the specifications of the
However, since the specifications of the
In step S160, the noise level of each zone is measured using the gas flow in the layout and the specifications of the
The noise level can be measured using the flow rate and the flow rate of the gas flow, and of course, the specifications of the
However, step S160 of the present invention measures the degree of flow noise due to gas flow, so that the analysis of vibration noise generated by various mechanical equipments can be omitted.
Thus, in the present embodiment, the basic specifications of the
7 is a flowchart of a method for designing an air conditioning duct system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The method of designing the
As described later, in another embodiment, a part considering the
7, a method for designing an
In step S210, the
In step S220, a layout including the
In step S230, the specification of the
In step S240, the
8 is a detailed flowchart of step S240 in the method of designing an air conditioning duct system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, in the method of designing an
In step S241, the
In step S242, the variable range of the angle is determined. The variable range of the angle is formed from 90 degrees to 90 degrees when the maximum opening angle is 0 degree, and the user can limit it to 30 to 40 degrees. The variable range of angles may also be due to design or fabrication limitations as in step S242.
In the step S242, the variable range can be determined with respect to the angle of the
In step S243, the target value of the pressure loss value of the
In step S244, the pressure loss value and the flow rate of each zone are analyzed while changing the angle of the
Variable in step S244 may be the angle of the
As described above, the variable in step S244 may include the dimensions of the
In step S245, the angle of the
In step S246, the
Therefore, in this embodiment, the number of
In step S250, the noise level of each zone is analyzed by using the gas flow in the layout, the specification of the
As described above, in the present embodiment, the specification of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention. It is obvious that the modification and the modification are possible.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1: air conditioning system 10: main duct
20: branch duct 30: damper
Claims (9)
Determining a required flow rate of each zone to which the air conditioning system is connected;
Creating a layout including at least the main duct of the main duct and the branch duct;
Determining a specification of at least the main duct among the main duct and the branch duct according to a required flow rate of each zone; And
And optimizing the dimensions of the main duct or the branch duct in a layout including the main duct and the branch duct, while varying the specifications of the main duct or the branch duct.
Wherein the cross-sectional size of the duct is determined using an equal friction loss method or a constant velocity method.
Wherein the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct are derived so that a pressure loss value of the air conditioning system reaches a predetermined target value and a required flow rate of each zone is satisfied.
Determining a variable range of the specification;
Analyzing the flow rate of each of the sections while varying the size of the main duct or the branch duct that can be varied according to the variable range; And
And outputting the optimized values of the main duct and the branch duct when the required flow rate of each zone is satisfied.
Determining a variable range of the specification;
Setting a target value of a pressure loss value of the air conditioning system;
Analyzing the pressure loss value and the flow rate of each zone while varying the size of the main duct or the branch duct that can be varied according to the variable range; And
And outputting, as an optimization value, the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct when the pressure loss value reaches the target value and the required flow rate for each zone is satisfied. .
Further comprising the step of selecting the main duct or the branch duct which is variable.
Further comprising the step of standardizing the specifications of the main duct and the branch ducts.
Further comprising the step of analyzing the noise level of each zone by using the gas flow in the layout and the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct.
Wherein the noise level is analyzed by using the flow rate of the gas flow and the specifications of the main duct and the branch duct.
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KR1020140156289A KR20160056471A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | a designing method for HVAC duct system |
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KR1020140156289A KR20160056471A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | a designing method for HVAC duct system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102398031B1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-05-12 | 윤성환 | Smoke control system of building and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102398031B1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-05-12 | 윤성환 | Smoke control system of building and construction method thereof |
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