KR20150008296A - Hydrodynamic bearing assembly and motor including the same - Google Patents
Hydrodynamic bearing assembly and motor including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150008296A KR20150008296A KR20130082201A KR20130082201A KR20150008296A KR 20150008296 A KR20150008296 A KR 20150008296A KR 20130082201 A KR20130082201 A KR 20130082201A KR 20130082201 A KR20130082201 A KR 20130082201A KR 20150008296 A KR20150008296 A KR 20150008296A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- housing
- sealing adhesive
- shaft
- groove
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/10—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load
- F16C17/102—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0629—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
- F16C33/107—Grooves for generating pressure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/20—Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
- G11B19/2009—Turntables, hubs and motors for disk drives; Mounting of motors in the drive
- G11B19/2036—Motors characterized by fluid-dynamic bearings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sleeve that supports the shaft such that an upper end of the shaft protrudes upward in the axial direction, and forms a bearing gap between the shaft and the lubricant; And a housing having an outer circumferential portion surrounding at least a part of the radial surface of the sleeve and a cover portion surrounding the axially lower portion, and a fluid hydrodynamic bearing assembly having a sealing adhesive applied to the outer surface of the cover portion for preventing leakage of the lubricant, .
Description
The present invention relates to a hydrodynamic bearing assembly and a motor including the same.
In general, a small spindle motor used in a hard disk drive (HDD) is provided with a hydrodynamic bearing assembly, and a bearing clearance formed between the shaft and the sleeve of the hydrodynamic bearing assembly is lubricated The fluid is filled. As the oil filled in the bearing gap is compressed, fluid dynamic pressure is formed and the shaft is rotatably supported.
That is, in general, the hydrodynamic pressure bearing assembly generates dynamic pressure through a spiral groove in an axial direction and a herringbone-shaped groove in a circumferential direction, thereby achieving stability of motor rotation drive.
Accordingly, the problem of preventing leakage of the oil in the fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly is emphasized.
Therefore, in the prior art, it has been attempted to prevent leakage of oil by changing the material composition of the metal part around the oil sealing part or adjusting the thickness.
However, when the composition of the material is changed, there is a problem of abrasion resistance and corrosion of the metal parts, and there are physical limitations such as a processing method in the case of adjusting the thickness, and there is a limit in preventing oil leakage.
Therefore, as described above, research for preventing leakage of oil without changing the material composition and thickness of metal parts is urgent.
The present invention provides a fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly and a spindle motor having the fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly capable of preventing leakage of oil without involving changes in thickness and material composition of a housing in which oil is sealed.
The fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sleeve that supports the shaft such that an upper end of the shaft protrudes upward in the axial direction and forms a bearing gap between the shaft and the lubricant, And a cover portion surrounding the outer circumferential portion and the axially lower portion of at least a portion of the radial surface of the sleeve, and a sealing adhesive for preventing leakage of the lubricant may be applied to the outer surface of the cover portion.
In the fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface of the cover portion may be formed to be inserted into the lower axial direction.
In the hydrodynamic bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the cover part is drawn in the upper axial direction, and the drawn part can be filled with the sealing adhesive.
In the fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the cover portion may have a first groove along the rim of the sealing adhesive, and the first groove may be filled with a sealing adhesive.
In the fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the cover portion may have a second groove along the rim of the sealing adhesive, and the second groove may be filled with a sealing adhesive.
In the fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, upper and lower radial dynamic pressure grooves may be formed on the outer surface of the shaft or the inner surface of the sleeve so as to form fluid dynamic pressure when the shaft is rotated.
The fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a circulation hole provided between the sleeve and the housing to communicate the lower portion of the sleeve with the upper portion of the housing.
A spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hydrodynamic bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; A rotor hub fixedly mounted on an axial upper end portion of the shaft; And a stator having a core coupled to an outer side of the housing and wound with a coil for generating a rotational driving force.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of applying a sealing adhesive, comprising: forming a groove on an outer surface of a cover; Applying a sealing adhesive to a radially inner side of the groove; Rotating the housing circumferentially to expand the sealing adhesive to the groove; And adsorbing and drying the sealing adhesive to the housing.
By using the present invention, oil leakage can be prevented without changing the material composition ratio and thickness of the metal parts.
In addition, by using the present invention, metal parts can be protected from scratches, impacts, and the like that can act on the outer surface of the metal part.
1 is a schematic sectional view showing a spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is an enlarged view showing part A of Fig.
Fig. 2 (b) is an enlarged view showing part B1 of Fig. 2 (a).
3 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (b) is an enlarged view showing part B2 of Fig. 3 (a).
4 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (b) is an enlarged view showing part B3 in Fig. 4 (a).
5 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 (b) is an enlarged view showing part B4 in Fig. 5 (a).
6 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sealing adhesive is provided to a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sealing adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a housing by rotation.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventive concept. Other embodiments falling within the scope of the inventive concept may readily be suggested, but are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In the following description, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar parts in the same spirit of the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a spindle motor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1, to be.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B, a
The
1, the axis direction means a direction from the upper portion to the lower portion, that is, from the lower portion to the upper portion of the
The circumferential direction means a circumferential direction of a circle having a predetermined radius centering on the rotation axis. For example, the circumferential direction may mean a direction that is rotated along the outer circumferential surface of the
In addition, in the present invention, the hydrodynamic bearing assembly includes a member related to the principle of the bearing utilizing the dynamic pressure of the fluid, and may include a member other than the
The
The
The
However, the
Also, the
The
Upper and lower radial dynamic pressure grooves (not shown) may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
A
The
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the sintering method, but may be manufactured by other methods.
The
That is, the outer circumferential surface of the
In addition, a shaft hole (not shown) in which the
As described above, the
The
Upper and lower radial
A thrust
In addition, the
A
That is, the
The
That is, the
The
The outer surface of the upper end of the
The outer surface of the upper end of the
In addition, the inner surface of the
A sealing
In detail, the
In addition, the
The
The
A driving
Meanwhile, the driving
When the power is supplied to the
Thus, the
The extending
A portion of the
Meanwhile, the
A thrust
Accordingly, when the
Hereinafter, a fluid dynamic pressure bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the same elements as those described above will not be described in detail, and the description will be omitted.
3 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 (b) is an enlarged view of a portion b2 in Fig.
3 (a) and 3 (b), the hydrodynamic bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a
That is, the fluid-dynamic bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is different from the fluid-dynamic bearing assembly of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in that only the
The
That is, the inner surface 142 (a) of the outer surface of the
4 (a) is a schematic sectional view of a spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 (b) is an enlarged view of a portion B3 in Fig.
Referring to FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the hydrodynamic bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a
That is, the fluid-dynamic bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is different from the fluid-dynamic bearing assembly of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in that only the
The
Therefore, even when the amount of the adhesive is greater than the standard amount when the sealing adhesive 200 is applied, the excess adhesive can be accommodated in the recess 142 (b), so that the sealing adhesive 200 moves Can be prevented.
FIG. 5A is a schematic sectional view of a spindle motor according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of a portion B4 in FIG. 5A.
5 (a) and 5 (b), the hydrodynamic bearing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a
That is, the fluid-dynamic bearing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is different from the fluid-dynamic bearing assembly of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in that only the
The
That is, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the inner surface 142a of the
6 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a sealing adhesive is provided to a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (b) Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the film is applied to the substrate.
6A and 6B, a method of applying a sealing adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of forming a
The
The sealing adhesive 200 may be provided on the outer surface of the
When the sealing adhesive 200 is provided, the sealing adhesive 200 can be applied by centrifugal force by rotating the
That is, by rotating the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes or modifications may fall within the scope of the appended claims.
100: Spindle motor
110: Base member
120: shaft
130: Sleeve
140: housing
141: outer peripheral portion 142: cover portion
150: Rotor hub
160: Stopper
200: Adhesive
Claims (9)
And a housing having an outer peripheral portion surrounding at least a part of the radial surfaces of the sleeve and a cover portion surrounding the axial lower portion,
And a sealing adhesive for preventing leakage of the lubricant is applied to the outer surface of the cover portion.
And the inner surface of the cover portion is configured to be pulled down axially.
Wherein an outer surface of the cover portion is drawn axially upward and the drawn portion is filled with the sealing adhesive.
Wherein an outer surface of the cover portion is formed with a first groove along a rim of the sealing adhesive, and the first groove is filled with a sealing adhesive.
Wherein an outer surface of the cover portion is formed with a second groove along a rim of the sealing adhesive, and the second groove is filled with a sealing adhesive.
Wherein an upper or lower radial dynamic pressure groove is formed on an outer surface of the shaft or an inner surface of the sleeve to form fluid dynamic pressure during rotation of the shaft.
A circulation hole provided between the sleeve and the housing to communicate the lower portion of the sleeve with the upper portion of the housing; Lt; / RTI >
A rotor hub fixedly mounted on an axial upper end portion of the shaft; And
And a stator coupled to the outer side of the housing, the stator having a core wound with a coil for generating a rotational driving force.
Applying a sealing adhesive to a radially inner side of the groove;
Rotating the housing circumferentially to expand the sealing adhesive to the groove; And
And adsorbing and drying the sealing adhesive to the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130082201A KR20150008296A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Hydrodynamic bearing assembly and motor including the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130082201A KR20150008296A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Hydrodynamic bearing assembly and motor including the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150008296A true KR20150008296A (en) | 2015-01-22 |
Family
ID=52571995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20130082201A KR20150008296A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Hydrodynamic bearing assembly and motor including the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20150008296A (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 KR KR20130082201A patent/KR20150008296A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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