KR20140110256A - True, new concept drying system - Google Patents
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- KR20140110256A KR20140110256A KR1020130024265A KR20130024265A KR20140110256A KR 20140110256 A KR20140110256 A KR 20140110256A KR 1020130024265 A KR1020130024265 A KR 1020130024265A KR 20130024265 A KR20130024265 A KR 20130024265A KR 20140110256 A KR20140110256 A KR 20140110256A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/30—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors
- F26B17/32—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors the movement being in a horizontal or slightly inclined plane
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/22—Ionisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
- F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
- F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
- F26B3/092—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
- F26B3/0923—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating by mechanical means, e.g. vibrated plate, stirrer
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Abstract
Description
사람이 사는 모든 분야에 건조는 가장 기본이 되는 요구조건의 하나이다.Drying is one of the most fundamental requirements for all areas of human life.
자고로 자연건조에서 출발하여 점차 고효율 건조와 특별한 건조 기법이 요구되고 발전해 왔으나 현재까지 기술의 한계로 건조공정상 모순과 불합리가 존재하며 특히 고분자물질과 세포내부수분이 많은 건조 대상물은 적절하고 합리적인 건조방법이 없는 실정이다.However, since there are contradictions and irrationalities in the drying process due to the limitations of technology, there is a problem that the drying substances having a high content of polymeric substances and intracellular water are suitable and reasonable drying methods There is no such thing.
본 발명은 모든 분야에 적용되는 효과적인 건조에 관한 장치로서 특히 건조가 어려운습유기폐기물의 자원화에 가장 중요한 부분이 탈수건조기술인데 특히 탈수공정 없이 직접 건조가 가능하다면 높은 경제성은 물론 추가 오염까지획기적으로 줄일 수 있게 된다.The present invention relates to an effective drying apparatus applied to all fields. Especially, it is a dehydration drying technique that is most important for the recycling of wet organic wastes which are difficult to dry. Especially, if direct drying is possible without dehydration process, .
본 발명은 기존 건조 기술과는 전혀 다른 새로운 개념의 건조 방식으로서 수분함량의 많고 적음에 관계없이 모든 습 유기 폐기물을 탈수공정 없이 저온에서 직접 고효율 건조를 실현함으로써 습 유기폐기물은 물론 모든 식자재까지 영양분손실과 2차공해 없이 원래의 맛까지 살려내는 획기적인 신개념 건조장치이다.The present invention is a new concept drying method which is completely different from the conventional drying technology. It realizes high-efficiency drying directly at low temperature without any dehydration process, regardless of whether moisture content is high or low. It is an innovative new concept drying device that saves original taste without secondary pollution.
모든생물과습유기폐기물은고분자물질과세포내부수분이많이존재하는까닭에건조가어렵다.All organic wastewater organic wastes are difficult to dry because of the high amount of polymeric material and water inside the cells.
특히습유기폐기물의경우는현재고열고온건조기법인고온탄화건조방식에전적으로의존하고있으며증가추세에있다. 즉고열에의하여세포막을태워파괴함으로써내부수분을증발시키는기법이다. 이때사용되는온도는섭씨 200도정도이다.Especially wet organic wastes depend on high temperature carbonization drying method which is a high temperature high temperature drying method and are increasing. That is, it is a technique to evaporate internal water by burning the cell membrane by high temperature. The temperature used here is about 200 degrees Celsius.
그런데이온도에서수분만증발한다면그나마좋은데실제로는다량의유기물이수분과함께증발되며이증발되는유기물질들은심각한대기오염물질이어서이를포집하여정화하는고성능의정화장치가필수이다. 이시설비와처리비용은탄화건조시설비를초과하기도한다.However, if only water evaporates at this temperature, it is a good idea. In reality, a large amount of organic matter evaporates with moisture. Organic materials that are evaporated are serious air pollutants, so it is necessary to have a high-performance purification device that collects and purifies them. The cost of this facility and treatment may exceed the costs of carbonizing and drying facilities.
실제로한국의경우이러한고온탄화건조시설비는톤당 1억원이상이소요되고있어그경제성은최악이라할수있다.In fact, in Korea, the cost of such high-temperature carbonization facilities costs more than 100 million won per ton, which is the worst.
현재사용되고있는탄화건조방식은The currently used carbonated drying method
1. 비용이많이들고1. Costly
2. 건조시성분의증발이탈로연료고만들때가치가떨어지고2. Decreases in value when making fuel oil due to evaporation of components during drying
3. 제2의심각한대기및수질오염의원인이되어 이를극복하기위한새로운건조기술이절실히필요한실정이다.3. The second serious air pollution and water pollution is a cause of the pollution.
현재로서는습유기폐기물의건조방식으로서는고온탄화건조방식이외에는실용화된기술이없다.At present, there is no commercialized technology for the wet organic waste drying method other than the high temperature carbonization drying method.
또한식자재건조에는고온탄화건조방식이사용될수없으며저온으로섬세한건조가필요하고어떤식자재의경우에는저온건조와냉각건조가교차하여일어나야만효과적인건조가되는데현재로서는이러한건조기술이없다.In addition, the high temperature carbonization drying method can not be used for the drying of food materials, and it is necessary to dry fine at low temperature. In case of some kinds of foodstuffs, the drying is effective only when low temperature drying and cooling drying are performed.
본발명인참하나신개념건조시스템은다양한건조요구조건을충족한다.The true and new concept drying system of the present invention meets a variety of drying requirements.
본발명은기존건조방식에서사용하는고열찬화에의한건조가아닌섭씨80도정도의저온에서특수기술로세포막을파괴하여외부수분은물론내부수분까지효율적으로건조함으로써The present invention relates to a method for drying a cell membrane using a special technique at a low temperature of 80 degrees Celsius,
1. 고가의고성능대기정화장치가필요없고 (건조시스템자체에서정화처리됨)1. No need for expensive high-performance atmospheric purification equipment (purified in the drying system itself)
2. 건조시스템설비비용이저렴하고2. The installation cost of the drying system is low
3. 건조비용이저렴하고 (고효율고속저온건조방식)3. Low cost of drying (high efficiency, high speed and low temperature drying method)
4. 건조시냄새까지제거하여 관련업계의숙원사항인다양한건조요구조건을모두층족시키는시스템기기이다.4. It removes the smell when drying, so it is a system device that tiles all the various drying requirements which are the expectation of related industry.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 건조기술의 모순과 부작용을 해소하고 합리적, 경제적인 건조를 위한 것으로, 다양한 신기술을 적용하여 다음의 과제를 해결한다.Accordingly, the present invention solves the contradictions and side effects of the conventional drying technique as described above, and solves the following problems by applying various new technologies for rational and economical drying.
1. 모든습폐기물의외부수분의효율적인건조1. Efficient drying of the external moisture of all wet wastes
2. 모든습폐기물의내부수분까지건조(함수율 30％이하)2. Dry up to the internal moisture of all wet wastes (water content less than 30%)
3. 냄새제거3. Deodorization
4. 무공해건조4. Non-pollution drying
5. 습유기폐기물건조잔류물의연료화가치제고5. Enhancing the fuel value of dry residues of wet organic waste
6. 식자재고효율건조와동시맛과향유지6. High efficiency drying of food materials and simultaneous taste and flavor maintenance
7. 건조시설비와건조비용절감7. Reduce drying and installation costs
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 참하나 건조 장치는,In order to achieve the above object,
1. 습폐기물에 특수 첨가제를 투입하여1. Special additives are added to wet wastes
1) 통기성과 통수성을 확보하여 건조효울을 높이는 한편1) To increase the drying efficiency by ensuring ventilation and water permeability
2) 흡착작용으로 탈취되며2) It is deodorized by adsorption action.
3) 이온교환 및 원적외선 작용으로 탈취건조효율을 제고하며3) It improves deodorization and drying efficiency by ion exchange and far infrared rays action
4) 점도지수를 낮추어 건조효율을 높이고 건조 후 분쇄 분말화를 용이하게 한다4) It lowers the viscosity index and improves the drying efficiency and facilitates pulverization after drying
2. 건조장치에 교번자장대를 구성하여 전체를 자화시킨다.2. Construct an alternating pole in the dryer to magnetize the whole.
1) 교번자석 맞은편에 영구자석을 붙인 진동판을 구성하여 이 진동판의 진동으로 인하여 건조실과 건조드럼 내의 공기 진동을 유발하여 수분 탈리가 빠르게 일어나 건조가 급속하게 이루어지고 건조물의 분쇄가 용이하게 된다.1) Constructing diaphragm with permanent magnet attached to the opposite side of the alternating magnet. This vibration of the diaphragm induces air oscillation in the drying chamber and the drying drum, so that water desorption occurs quickly, drying is rapid, and the dried material is easily pulverized.
2) 발생 악취가 자화로 인하여 제거된다.2) Generated odor is removed due to magnetization.
3) 공기의 진동으로 본말화된 건조 분말의 하강침전속도가 빨라진다.3) The descending sedimentation speed of dry powder obtained by the vibration of air becomes faster.
4) 공기의 반복진동과 자화로 건조분말 및 미 건조 성분이 건조실내 구성부 스케일(관석)현상을 방지하고 청소를 쉽게한다.4) By repeated vibration and magnetization of air, dry powder and non-drying component prevents scale component (dryness) in the drying chamber and makes cleaning easy.
3. 습 유무기 폐기물은 일반적으로 덩어리로 뭉쳐있고 점도지수가 높은 상태이며, 특히 각종 폐수 슬러지는 탈수 공정 시 투입되는 고분자 화공물질로 인해 통수 통기가 되지 않아 건조가 어렵다. 따라서 효율적인 건조를 위하여는 점도지수를 낮추고 통기성을 확보하도록 특수 첨가제를 사용한다.3. Wet and non-wastes Generally, wastes are clumpy and have a high viscosity index. Especially, various wastewater sludge is difficult to dry because it does not pass through the water due to the polymeric chemical material that is put in the dehydration process. Therefore, for efficient drying, special additives are used to lower the viscosity index and ensure air permeability.
4. 본 발명의 건조드럼은 기존 밀폐 차단 형 드럼과는 달리 타공판과 금속환봉으로 구성된 채발로 되어있어 건조드럼 내부와 외부건조실이 상통되고 공기와 건조물의 통과가 가능하여 탄화, 뭉침, 건조부착 등 부작용이 방지되고 건조효율의 극대화가 이루어져 건조비용이 낮아진다..4. Unlike the conventional closed type drum, the drying drum of the present invention is composed of a perforated plate and a metal round bar so that the inside of the drying drum is communicated with the outside drying chamber and air and dried material can pass therethrough, Side effects are prevented and the drying efficiency is maximized to lower the drying cost.
5. 본 발명에서는 건조드럼이 회전하면서 타공판과채발에 의하여 부숴지고 흩어져 빠르게 건조된다. 즉 건조드럼의 입출구는 물론 몸체를 통해서도 수분이 배출되어 건조를 가속시킨다.5. In the present invention, the drying drum rotates while being crushed and scattered by the perforated plate and the drainage, and dried quickly. That is, water is discharged through the body of the drum as well as the inlet and outlet of the drum to accelerate drying.
6. 본 발명에서는 건조드럼 내에 구성된 분쇄날개와 건조대상물 이동 스크류날개 등에 의하여 미세 알갱이로 깨지고 흩어져 건조 표면적이 증대되어 건조를 촉진한다.6. In the present invention, fine grits are scattered and scattered by the pulverizing blades and the moving object moving screw blades constructed in the drying drum to increase the drying surface area, thereby promoting drying.
7. 본 발명에서는 드럼건조기의 회전에 따라 드럼 외부에 구성된 날개들에 의하여 바람이 발생하여 드럼 외부에서도 공기 이동에 의한 건조가 이루어진다.7. According to the present invention, as the drum drier rotates, winds are generated by the blades formed on the outside of the drum, so that drying by air movement is performed outside the drum.
8. 본 발명에서는 드럼건조기와 망으로 되어있는 냉열건조실 및 온열건조실에 구성된 건조실 분리벽 사이에 고강도 금속판을 뉘어 구성하고 드럼건조기에 부착된 작은 망치가 회전하면서 금속판을 지속적으로 때려 분리벽에 부착 건조된 분말을 털어내고 이때 발생하는 음파로 해충진입을 막고 조직 내부수분까지 분리를 쉽게 하여 섬세한 건조가 이루어지게 한다.8. In the present invention, a high-strength metal plate is formed between the drying chamber separating walls formed of a drum dryer, a cold drying chamber and a hot drying chamber formed by a net, and a small hammer attached to the drum dryer rotates to continuously hit the metal plate, The powder is washed out and the penetration of the insect is prevented by the sound wave generated at this time.
9. 본 발명의 건조시스템에 구성된 열풍기가동시 연도를 통해 배출되는 폐기열을 모두 드럼내부로 보내 건조에 사용함으로써 건조비용을 낮추고, 동시에 이 연도에 진입된 배기 가스와 본진은 건조내용물과 발생수분에 의하여 세정되고 흡착 정화된다.9. In the drying system of the present invention, all the waste heat discharged through the simultaneous flue is discharged to the inside of the drum to reduce the drying cost, and at the same time, the flue gas entering the flue and the main flue gas, And adsorbed and purified.
10. 일반적으로 습 유무기 폐기물의 건조 시 악취의 발생은 피할 수가 없다. 본 발명에서는 건조시 발생하는 악취는 자화, 이온교환 등에 의하여 일차 제거하고 남은 악취는 열풍기로 보내 연소에 의하여 완전 제거한다. 이 악취 성분은 대부분 연소 가능 성분들이며열풍기의 효율을 증가시킨다.10. Generally, it is inevitable to generate odor when drying wet and non-wastes. In the present invention, the odor generated during drying is firstly removed by magnetization, ion exchange and the like, and the remaining odor is sent to a hot air blower to completely remove the odor. These odor components are mostly combustible components and increase the efficiency of hot air.
11. 본 발명은 미풍 저온 건조 방식으로써 일반 고온 탄화 건조 방식과 달리 분진이 날려 외부로 이동하거나 유기물이 탄화 및 기화되지 않는다. 따라서 건조물은 원래의 성분을 손실 없이 유지하게 되어 고 열량 자원화가 가능하고 대기 오염이 없다.11. The bubble-free low-temperature drying method of the present invention differs from the general high-temperature carbonization drying method in that dust is blown out and the organic material is not carbonized and vaporized. As a result, the dried material can maintain its original composition without loss, making it possible to make high-calorie resources and has no air pollution.
상기의 본 발명에 따른 참하나 신개념 건조장치에 의하여서는By the true or new concept drying apparatus according to the present invention described above
1. 각종습유무기폐기물을탈수공정없이직접건조함으로써탈리액처리로인한이차오염및경제적부담해소1. Prevention of secondary pollution and economic burden due to desalination treatment by directly drying various kinds of fuels waste without dehydration process
2. 습유무기폐기물의자원화용이2. Easy to recycle waste of fuels
3. 경제적이고고효율적인건조3. Economically efficient and efficient drying
4. 건조시냄새제거및대기오염방지로작업환경개선4. Improved work environment by eliminating odor and air pollution during drying
5. 각종식자재의경제적합리적건조 (원래의맛과향유지)5. Economical and reasonable drying of various food materials (keeping original flavor and fragrance)
도면 1: 측단면도
도면 2: 종단면도Drawing 1: side sectional view
Drawing 2:
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 참하나 신개념 건조 시스템장치는,The present invention also provides a system for drying a new and novel concept,
크게 보아 3개 부문으로 구성되어 있다.It is composed of three divisions.
1. 건조 장치1. Drying device
2. 열풍 생산 장치2. Hot Air Production Equipment
3. 기타 특수 기능 장치3. Other special function devices
각 부문의 세부 구성 내용 및 작동 설명은 다음과 같다.The detailed contents and operation explanation of each division are as follows.
1. 건조 장치1. Drying device
1)교반 건조분쇄 드럼부1) A stirring and drying crush drum portion
습 유기 폐기물이나 건조 대상물에 특수 첨가제를 혼합해주는 기능과 혼합된 습 유기 폐기물을 예비 건조하는 기능을 하며, 건조되면서 뭉쳐 덩어리화 된 대상물을 분쇄하여 작은 알갱이로 흩어주어 잘 건조가 되는 상태로 만든다. 회전드럼으로 구성되어 있으며 드럼 내부에 분쇄 날개(6))와 분쇄 채발과분해스크류 날개(20)로 구성되어 있으며 이를 회전 건조 교반드럼이라 한다. 이 회전 교반 건조 드럼은 분쇄 건조 드럼과 1차건조물투입 호퍼(22)로 연결되어 상이한 방향으로 회전된다.It has the function of mixing wet organic waste or special additive to the drying object and pre-drying the mixed wet organic waste. It is dried, and the massed object is crushed and dispersed into small granules so as to be dried well. A rotating drum, a crushing blade (6) in the drum, and a crushing and disassembling screw blade (20). This rotary agitation drying drum is connected to the pulverizing drying drum and the primary drying material loading hopper 22 and rotated in different directions.
2) 분쇄 건조 드럼2) crush drying drum
분쇄 건조 드럼은 교반 분쇄 건조 드럼과 일체형으로 연결된 것과 단독인것 2개 장치로 구성되어 있다. 이 장치의 구성은 타공판(17)으로 구성된 드럼의 내부에 분쇄 채발, 나선 형 분쇄 날개(6), 열풍 연도 열공급관(5) 등으로 구성되어있고 또한 내부에 부착된 건조물 분말을 털어주는 장치도 구성되어 있다..The pulverizing and drying drum is composed of two apparatuses which are integrally connected to the agitating pulverizing drum and which are single. The constitution of this apparatus is composed of crushing, spiral crushing
3) 열풍 공급관3) Hot air supply pipe
건조 드럼이 상하 이중으로 구성되어 있는 건조실의 내부에 열풍을 공급할 수 있도록 열풍 연도 열 공급관(5)으로 구성되어 있다.And a hot-air flue heat supply pipe (5) for supplying hot air to the inside of the drying chamber where the drying drum is composed of the upper and lower double.
4)냉열공급4) Cooling Supply
건조실 외벽(23)과 내부 수분통과분리망(15) 사이에 집진 및 수결공간이 있고 이 공간 상부에 냉열 공급관(1)을 구성하여 건조시 생성되는 수증기를 응결시키고 분진을 잡아주는 기능을 한다.There is a dust collecting and collecting space between the drying chamber
5) 건조 내용물 이송5) Transfer the dry contents
건조물 하단부에 건조물 이송 컨베이어(14)를 설치하여 건조된 내용물을 연속적으로 운반한다.A dry matter transfer conveyor (14) is installed at the lower end of the dry matter to continuously convey the dried contents.
6) 수분통과 분리망(15)6) The water
건조된 내용물은 건조실 내부에 남아 있게 되며 수분은 내부 망을 통과 하여응결 배출된다.The dried contents remain inside the drying chamber, and the moisture is condensed and discharged through the internal net.
7) 투입 호퍼7) Feed hopper
투입 호퍼는 2 종류로 구성되며 즉, 상층 교반 분쇄 건조 드럼에 구성된 건조 원물 투입 호퍼(21)와, 상측 건조 드럼이 배출하는 1차 건조 내용물을 하부 분쇄 선별 건조 드럼에 공급하는 1차건조물 투입 호퍼(22)로 구성되어 있다.The loading hopper is composed of two types, that is, a
8) 비중 분리 배기 부8) The specific gravity separation and exhaust unit
건조실 상층부에 구성되며 이 배기 부 내에 비중 분리 이온 흡착 집진 날개(18)로 구성되어 있다.And is composed of an undeposited ion-adsorbing dust collecting blade (18) in the exhaust section.
9) 골격 부9)
시스템의 골격을 형성하며 좌대, 기둥(13), 보, 메탈, 롤러(10) 등으로 구성된다.A
10) 건조실10) Drying room
건조실 외벽(23)은 내 외부 공기가 통할 수 있도록 타공판으로구성하여 건조에 의하여 생성된 수증기가 신속하게 응결 또는 외부 배출 되어 내부의 건조를 촉진한다. 건조실 내부에는 영구자석과 교번자석(12)을 구성하여 건조 내용물을 자화하며착자탈자의 반복에 의해 생성되는 진동판(20)의 진동으로 공기의 떨림과 흐름을 촉진하여 건조 효율을 높인다.The drying chamber
2. 열풍 생산 장치2. Hot Air Production Equipment
건조를 위한 열풍의 생산 공급 장치는 다음과 같이 구성된다.The production and supply system of hot air for drying is composed as follows.
1) 연소 부1)
2) 열 교환 부2)
3) 열풍 송풍 드럼3) Hot wind blow drum
4) 급기 공기 회류관4) Supply air circulation pipe
5) 연도5) Year
6) 온열 냉열 생산부6)
7) 기타7) Other
3. 기타 특수 장치3. Other special devices
1) 이온 및 플라스마 공급 장치1) Ion and Plasma Supply
2) 자화 장치2) Magnetization device
3) 동력 장치3) Power unit
1. 냉열공급관
2. 열풍공급관
3. 열풍방향판
4. 열풍출구
5. 열풍연도열공급관
6. 분쇄날개
7. 교반분리링
8. 형태유지형강
9. 지지분리판
10. 받침롤러
11. 진동판
12. 교번전자석
13. 기둥
14. 건조물이송컨베이어
15. 수분통과분리망
16. 차수판
17. 타공판
18. 집진날개
19. 회류집진판
20. 분해분리이송날개 (분해스크류날개)
21. 원물투입호퍼
22. 1차건조물투입호퍼
23. 타공판외벽1. Cold heat supply pipe
2. Hot air supply pipe
3. Hot air direction plate
4. Hot air outlet
5. Hot runner heat supply pipe
6. Crushing wing
7. Agitating separation ring
8. Shape retaining steel
9. Support separation plate
10. Support roller
11. Diaphragm
12. Alternating electromagnet
13. Columns
14. Construction conveyor
15. Moisture passing separation network
16. Order plate
17. Patches
18. Collecting wing
19. Circulation Collector
20. Disassembly separation transfer wing (disassembly screw wing)
21. Waste hopper
22. Primary hopper
23. Outer wall of pier
Claims (13)
건조대상물과특수첨가제를동시에투입하여교반, 분쇄, 건조가동시에일어나는건조드럼설계방식 A specially designed drying drum in which stirring and crushing drying are performed simultaneously
Drying drum design method in which drying object and special additive are simultaneously injected to perform stirring, crushing and drying simultaneously
건조드럼이밀폐되지않고,타공판을사용하여내외부가통하도록제작된드럼설계방식으로 건조내용물과공기가드럼내외부를자유롭게드나들며건조효율을높인다. Perforated drums with internal and external drums
The drum design method is designed to allow the inside and outside of the drum to pass through the perforated plate without the drum being closed. The contents of the drum and the air freely move inside and outside the drum to improve the drying efficiency.
건조드럼이길이방향으로직선으로연결되지않고상하2조로구성하여건조기의전체길이를1/2로단축하고상하드럼의회전방향을반대로하여건조효율을극대화한설계방식 A method of drying in two steps by constituting a drying drum up and down
Design method that maximizes drying efficiency by shortening the total length of dryer by 1/2 and by reversing the direction of rotation of upper and lower drums by constituting two pairs of upper and lower drum without straight drum in the longitudinal direction
건조드럼외부에또다른건조실을구성하여드럼내외부가상통하여드럼내부는물론외부에서도건조가진행되는설계방식 Another drying chamber outside the drum
Another drying chamber outside the drying drum is used to simulate the inside and outside of the drum.
건조드럼내부에구성한채발과나선형날개로건조대상물이부숴지고흩어지고이동하면서 건조가빠르게진행되는설계방식 Comes with spiral wings inside the drum
A design method in which dried objects are crushed and dispersed by the spout and spiral wings constructed inside the drum,
건조드럼및건조실내부에자장대를형성하고진동판영구자석과교번자석으로착탈자를반복하여진동판의진동을일으켜공기의떨림을극대화함으로써건조효율을높이는설계방식 Drying using self-poles and its implementation method
A design method to increase the efficiency of drying by maximizing vibration of the diaphragm by creating a magnetic field inside the drying drum and drying chamber and repeatedly attaching and detaching it with diaphragm permanent magnet and alternating magnet.
건조실내부망과외부벽사이에냉풍을공급하여외부벽에수증기를응결시켜건조에의하여 발생된수증기를빠르게제거하는설계방식 Steam condensation method by cold wind
Design method to quickly remove water vapor generated by drying by supplying cold air to the inside of the drying chamber and the outside wall to condense water vapor to the outside wall
건조실외부벽을타공하여건조기외부와상통되게함으로써미처응결되지못한수증기가신속히외부로방출되도록하여건조를촉진하는설계방식 Design of outer wall of drying room as perforated plate
Designed to promote dryness by letting the outside wall of the drying chamber penetrate and communicate with the outside of the dryer,
건조실상부에날개형집진설계방식을채용하여별도의집진장치없이도무공해청정공기를 배출한다. Wing type dust collector
It adopts the wing type dust collection design method on the upper part of the drying chamber and discharges pollution-free clean air without a separate dust collecting device.
이온교환및플라스마공급에의한악취를제거하고및건조효율을높이는설계방식 Deodorization of ion exchange system
Design method to remove odor by ion exchange and plasma supply and to improve drying efficiency
건조드럼내부에부착되는건조분말을자동으로떨어주는장치설계방식 Automatic drum cleaning
Design method for automatically dropping the dry powder attached inside the drying drum
열풍생산장치중열풍과냉풍을동시에생산하는설계방식 Production method of hot wind and cold wind simultaneously
Design method to produce hot air and cold air simultaneously
열풍기 가동 시 연도를 통해 배출되는 폐기 열과 배기가스를 모두 드럼내부로 보내 건조에 사용함으로써 건조비용을 낮추고, 동시에 이 연도에 진입된 배기 가스와 본진은 건조내용물과 발생수분에 의하여 세정되고 흡착 정화되는 설계 방식 How to use waste heat and exhaust gas reclaimer
The exhaust heat and the exhaust gas discharged through the flue during the operation of the hot air are sent to the inside of the drum for drying, thereby lowering the drying cost. At the same time, the exhaust gas and the main exhaust entering the flue are cleaned by the dried contents and generated water, Design Method
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019240308A1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | 최동민 | Solid fuel which is produced with waste from ship and power generation system using same |
| CN111108925A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Forage grass grading and drying system |
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2013
- 2013-03-07 KR KR1020130024265A patent/KR20140110256A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019240308A1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | 최동민 | Solid fuel which is produced with waste from ship and power generation system using same |
| CN111108925A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Forage grass grading and drying system |
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