KR20140104518A - Decelerator and motor brake with the same - Google Patents
Decelerator and motor brake with the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140104518A KR20140104518A KR1020130016761A KR20130016761A KR20140104518A KR 20140104518 A KR20140104518 A KR 20140104518A KR 1020130016761 A KR1020130016761 A KR 1020130016761A KR 20130016761 A KR20130016761 A KR 20130016761A KR 20140104518 A KR20140104518 A KR 20140104518A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- inner gear
- motor
- speed reducer
- eccentrically rotated
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/08—Profiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/08—Profiling
- F16H55/0806—Involute profile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speed reducer and a motor brake having the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a speed reducer capable of effectively increasing the reduction ratio while suppressing an increase in axial thickness of a motor by applying two- .
In general, a disc brake having a parking function for parking a vehicle includes a disc rotating together with a wheel of a vehicle, a base carrier provided with a pair of pad plates disposed on both sides of the disc to press the disc, A motor for generating a driving force, a motor for converting the rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion and transmitting the linear motion to the piston, Unit.
The pair of pad plates can be divided into an inner pad plate adjacent to the piston and an outer pad plate positioned on the opposite side.
A cylinder is provided on one side of the caliper housing, and a piston is provided in the cylinder for urging the inner pad plate toward the disk. The other side of the caliper housing is integrally connected with the downwardly bent fingers of the cylinder so that the outer pad plate can be pressed against the disk with the sliding movement of the caliper housing.
The base carrier is fixed to the vehicle body so that the pair of pad plates can be moved back and forth to the disk while preventing the pair of pad plates from being separated.
The piston reciprocates linearly through driving of the motor during the braking operation, and urges the inner pad plate toward the disk.
Generally, since the motor has a high RPM and a low torque, the torque is usually increased by using a speed reducer, and a speed reducer for increasing the driving force of the motor is connected between the motor and the conversion unit.
Such a reducer conventionally increases the size of the reducer by increasing the size of the reducer and increases the axial thickness of the motor by attaching the multi-stage reduction gear to increase the reduction ratio. By arranging the operation axis of the piston and the rotation axis of the motor in parallel, And it is difficult to mount to various kinds of vehicles due to interference with peripheral parts, and the number of parts increases, resulting in an increase in price, which is disadvantageous in terms of performance and noise.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised to solve the problems described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a motor and a reducer which are connected in series on a coaxial shaft, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a speed reducer and a motor brake having the reducer so as to be mounted on various kinds of vehicles.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a speed reducer having a reduced speed reduction ratio, a reduced noise and improved performance, and a motor brake having the reduced speed reducer.
The speed reducer according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first outer gear fixed to rotate so as not to rotate, an outer shaft having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first outer gear and connected to an eccentrically rotating input shaft, A first inner / outer folding gear including a first inner gear rotating eccentrically;
A second inner gear integrally formed with the first inner gear or eccentrically rotated by being restrained by rotation of the first inner gear and a second inner gear provided with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second inner gear to induce eccentric rotation of the second inner gear A second inner / outer folding gear including a second outer gear provided on an outer periphery of the second inner gear and having an output member provided with an output shaft at a center of the other inner gear; . ≪ / RTI >
The teeth of the first inner gear and the second inner gear, which are formed integrally or are eccentrically rotated with respect to each other for rotation, are made of an involute tooth or a cycloid tooth or have different teeth, and the first outer gear and / The tooth profile of the second outer gear may also have a corresponding tooth profile.
A bearing may be provided between the inner circumferential surface of the first inner gear and the second inner gear and the outer circumferential surface of the input shaft that eccentrically rotates.
A motor brake having a speed reducer according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a pair of pad plates that are movable forward and backward on a disk rotating together with a wheel of a vehicle for braking the vehicle, Wherein a conversion unit is used to convert the rotational motion of the motor into a translational motion and transmit the power to the piston, And a speed reducer which is located between the motor and the conversion unit and decelerates the rotation speed of the motor to transmit power to the conversion unit,
Wherein the motor, the speed reducer and the piston are connected in series on a coaxial basis,
Wherein the rotary shaft of the motor is provided with an input shaft for eccentric rotation of the speed reducer,
The speed reducer includes:
And a first inner gear which is connected to an input shaft that is eccentrically rotated and is eccentrically rotated in contact with the first outer gear, the first inner gear being provided at an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first outer gear A first inner / outer folding gear;
A second inner gear integrally formed with the first inner gear or eccentrically rotated by being restrained by rotation of the first inner gear and a second inner gear provided with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second inner gear to induce eccentric rotation of the second inner gear A second inner / outer folding gear including a second outer gear provided on an outer periphery of the second inner gear and having an output member provided with an output shaft at a center of the other inner gear; As shown in FIG.
Wherein the gear reducer is integrally formed or the gear teeth of the first inner gear and the second inner gear that are eccentrically rotated with respect to each other are constituted by an involute tooth or a cycloid gear tooth or are formed in different teeth, The teeth of the outer gear and the teeth of the second outer gear may be configured to have teeth corresponding thereto.
The speed reducer may include a bearing disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the first inner gear and a second inner gear and an outer circumferential surface of the input shaft that eccentrically rotates.
The conversion unit may be configured as a spindle unit or a ball-screw type.
The reducer according to the embodiment of the present invention and the motor brake having the reducer can reduce the number of components and reduce the cost by connecting the motor, the reducer, and the piston in series and coaxially connecting the reducer and the piston, As the space utilization increases, it becomes possible to mount the vehicle on various kinds of vehicles.
Also, the reduction gear ratio can be freely implemented according to the relationship between the first inner / outer fold gear and the second inner / outer fold gear, and the reduction gear ratio can be effectively increased.
In addition, since the gears in the second stage of the speed reducer are constructed by being in contact with the gears at the second gear, the wear resistance is improved, the performance is improved, and the noise is reduced.
1 is a sectional view showing a motor brake having a speed reducer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exploded view of a structure of a speed reducer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a speed reducer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are provided by way of example so that those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the spirit of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in other forms. In the drawings, the width, length, thickness, and the like of the components may be exaggerated for the sake of convenience. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
As shown in FIG. 1, a
The pair of
The
The
The
Accordingly, the
This
Or the
Meanwhile, the
As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the
A first
A second
The first
The
The teeth of the first
A
Hereinafter, the operation of a speed reducer according to an embodiment of the present invention and a motor brake having the same will be described.
When the
The second
As described above, the
The two-stage inner and outer folding gears are freed to implement the reduction gear ratio by the relationship between the first inner and outer folding gears and the second inner and outer folding gears, and the reduction ratio can be effectively increased. In addition, since a sufficient reduction ratio can be realized by only two reduction gears, it is possible to reduce the size of the reduction gear, reduce the number of parts, and reduce the cost of the product.
As compared with the case where the
Since the first
In addition, when a ball-screw type is applied to the
As described above, the decelerator of the present invention has been described only for the motor deceleration of the motor brake. However, the decelerator using the eccentric torque may not only increase the axial thickness of the motor as well as the motor brake, It can be easily used in a motor-employed mechanism. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventive concept as defined by the appended claims.
10: disk 20: caliper housing
30: carrier 40: piston
50: motor 51:
60: conversion unit 100: speed reducer
101: input shaft 110: first outer gear
120: first inner gear 130: second inner gear
140: second outer gear 145: output member
150: Output shaft
Claims (7)
A second inner gear integrally formed with the first inner gear or eccentrically rotated by being restrained by rotation of the first inner gear and a second inner gear provided with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second inner gear to induce eccentric rotation of the second inner gear A second inner / outer folding gear including a second outer gear provided on an outer periphery of the second inner gear and having an output member provided with an output shaft at a center of the other inner gear; .
The teeth of the first inner gear and the second inner gear, which are formed integrally or are eccentrically rotated with respect to each other for rotation, are made of an involute tooth or a cycloid tooth or have different teeth, and the first outer gear and / And the teeth of the second outer gear are formed in corresponding teeth.
And a bearing is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the first inner gear and the second inner gear and the outer peripheral surface of the input shaft that eccentrically rotates.
Wherein the motor, the speed reducer and the piston are connected in series on a coaxial basis,
Wherein the rotary shaft of the motor is provided with an input shaft for eccentric rotation of the speed reducer,
The speed reducer includes:
And a first inner gear which is connected to an input shaft that is eccentrically rotated and is eccentrically rotated in contact with the first outer gear, the first inner gear being provided at an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the first outer gear A first inner / outer folding gear;
A second inner gear integrally formed with the first inner gear or eccentrically rotated by being restrained by rotation of the first inner gear and a second inner gear provided with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second inner gear to induce eccentric rotation of the second inner gear A second inner / outer folding gear including a second outer gear provided on an outer periphery of the second inner gear and having an output member provided with an output shaft at a center of the other inner gear; And a motor brake.
Wherein the gear reducer is integrally formed or the gear teeth of the first inner gear and the second inner gear that are eccentrically rotated with respect to each other are constituted by an involute tooth or a cycloid gear tooth or are formed in different teeth, The outer gear and the second outer gear being formed to have a tooth shape corresponding thereto.
Wherein the speed reducer is provided with a bearing between an inner circumferential surface of the first inner gear and a second inner gear and an outer circumferential surface of the input shaft that eccentrically rotates.
Wherein the conversion unit is configured as a spindle unit or a ball-screw type.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130016761A KR20140104518A (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Decelerator and motor brake with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130016761A KR20140104518A (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Decelerator and motor brake with the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140104518A true KR20140104518A (en) | 2014-08-29 |
Family
ID=51748271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130016761A KR20140104518A (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2013-02-18 | Decelerator and motor brake with the same |
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KR (1) | KR20140104518A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108868586A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-23 | 曾卫林 | Blade-free mud motor |
CN114349166A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-15 | 广东省轻纺建筑设计院有限公司 | High-efficient biological rotating disc processing apparatus of improvement type |
KR20240047100A (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-12 | 에이치엘만도 주식회사 | Actuator and brake system comprising the same |
-
2013
- 2013-02-18 KR KR1020130016761A patent/KR20140104518A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108868586A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-23 | 曾卫林 | Blade-free mud motor |
CN108868586B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2024-02-09 | 曾卫林 | Blade-free underground power drilling tool |
CN114349166A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-15 | 广东省轻纺建筑设计院有限公司 | High-efficient biological rotating disc processing apparatus of improvement type |
KR20240047100A (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-04-12 | 에이치엘만도 주식회사 | Actuator and brake system comprising the same |
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