KR20140097774A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140097774A KR20140097774A KR1020130010242A KR20130010242A KR20140097774A KR 20140097774 A KR20140097774 A KR 20140097774A KR 1020130010242 A KR1020130010242 A KR 1020130010242A KR 20130010242 A KR20130010242 A KR 20130010242A KR 20140097774 A KR20140097774 A KR 20140097774A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- region
- liquid crystal
- display area
- display
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device capable of improving image quality.
As the era of informationization becomes full-scale, the display field for visually displaying electrical information signals is rapidly developing. Accordingly, studies are being continued to develop performance such as thinning, lightening, and low power consumption for various various flat display devices.
Typical examples of such flat panel display devices include a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), a field emission display (FED) An electroluminescence display device (ELD), an electro-wetting display device (EWD), and an organic light emitting display device (OLED). Such flat panel display devices commonly include flat panel display panels for realizing images. A flat panel display panel is a structure in which a pair of substrates sandwiching a unique light emitting material or a polarizing material are face-to-face bonded.
Among them, the liquid crystal display device is an apparatus for displaying an image by using the optical anisotropy and the polarization property of liquid crystal. That is, the liquid crystal display device forms an electric field for deforming the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal in each pixel region in a state in which the elongated liquid crystal molecules are oriented in a predetermined initial direction, and adjusts the light transmittance of each pixel region, Display.
Accordingly, a general liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates which are adhered to each other, and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. The liquid crystal display device further includes first and second alignment layers formed on one surface of the first and second substrates facing each other and orienting the liquid crystal layer in the initial direction.
On the other hand, when the liquid crystal display device is in an active matrix driving mode (Active Matrix Driving Mode), the thin film transistor array is formed on one of the first and second substrates disposed on the lower side in the light emitting direction. Here, the thin film transistor array defines a plurality of pixel regions corresponding to the display region and independently controls the light emission amount of each pixel region.
FIG. 1A is a view showing a part of a general liquid crystal display device, and FIG. 1B is a view showing light leakage by the alignment layer in FIG. 1A.
1A, a general liquid
At this time, since the
A sealing
Accordingly, the general liquid crystal display further includes a dummy pattern formed in a V-shape so as to fill the
On the other hand, the
The process of orienting the alignment material film is performed using a
Due to this, the
In the boundary region between the first and
As described above, the general liquid crystal display device includes a dummy pattern formed in a V-shape in the interval region between the link regions in order to secure reliability of adhesion between the first and second substrates. As a result, the alignment layers are aligned in two mutually symmetric alignment directions, resulting in a problem that the
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device including a dummy pattern for preventing a change in the thickness of a sealing layer according to overlapping with a link, and a method of manufacturing the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid crystal display device including a display region in which an image is displayed and a non-display region in the periphery of the display region, wherein the plurality of pixel regions are defined in correspondence with the display region, A gate line and a data line formed in a direction crossing each other in the display region on the substrate; At least one pad formed as a connection terminal of an external circuit in each of two or more pad areas of the non-display area on the first substrate; At least one link formed in each of at least two of the non-display areas on the first substrate so as to connect between the gate line and the data line and each pad; And at least one dummy pattern formed in a linear shape in a single direction in an interval region between two of the non-display regions on the first substrate.
The liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one dummy pattern formed in a linear shape in a single direction in a space region between two link regions.
By such a dummy pattern, it is possible to prevent a pattern having a specific direction from repeating in the moving direction of the rubbing roll in the link region and the interval region. Therefore, even if the rubbing roll rotates through the non-display region and moves toward the display region side, the surface of the rubbing roll can be maintained in a design state having a single direction without repeated contact with a pattern having a specific direction, Can be oriented in a single direction.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the generation of light leakage in the form of a vertical line by the orientation layer oriented in mutually opposing two or more directions, and the image quality of the liquid crystal display device can be improved.
1A is a diagram showing a part of a thin film transistor array substrate of a general liquid crystal display device.
FIG. 1B is a view showing light leakage by the alignment layer of FIG. 1A.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a part of the display area of Fig. 2. Fig.
4 is a view showing a part of the thin film transistor array substrate of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing the first alignment layer of FIG. 2. FIG.
6 to 8 are views showing another example of a dummy pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8 attached hereto.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a liquid crystal display device according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of a display region of FIG. FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of the thin film transistor array substrate of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the first alignment layer of FIG.
2, the
The liquid
In addition, the
3, the thin film
Here, the thin
The thin film
The color
The
4, the thin film
4, the thin film
The thin film
Here, the dummy pattern DmP1 is formed together with the link LK, but unlike the link LK, it is not connected to the thin
As described above, the liquid crystal display according to one embodiment of the present invention includes at least one dummy pattern DmP1 formed in the
That is, the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the dummy pattern DmP1 is formed in a linear shape in a single direction. By such a dummy pattern DmP1, it is possible to prevent a pattern having a specific direction from repeating in the moving direction of the rubbing rolls in the
5, in the course of aligning the
As a result, light leakage caused by the
4 and FIG. 5, the dummy pattern DmP1 is formed in the right-hand side of the
6 to 8 are views showing another example of a dummy pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6, the dummy pattern DmP2 is a slanting line in the direction from the left to the right, such as the link LK disposed closest to the
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 7, the dummy pattern DmP3 may be formed in a straight line parallel to the direction of the gate line GL, or alternatively, the dummy pattern DmP4 may be formed And may be formed in a straight line parallel to the direction of the data line DL.
As shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the dummy patterns DmP1 and DmP2 can be formed in a straight line, which is an oblique slant line in the direction of the gate line GL and the direction of the data line DL Or may be formed in a straight line shape parallel to the direction of any one of the gate line GL and the data line DL as shown in Figs.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Will be clear to those who have knowledge of.
100: liquid crystal display device AA: display area
NA: non-display area 110: thin film transistor array substrate
120: color filter array substrate 130: liquid crystal layer
140: sealing
112: first substrate 113: thin film transistor array
114: protective layer 122: second substrate
123: black matrix 124: color filter
150: Backlight unit SA: Sealing area
GL: gate line DL: data line
PA: pixel region TFT: thin film transistor
115a, 115b: pad area PAD: pad
116a, 116b: Link area LINK: Link
117: interval area DmP1, DmP2, DmP3, DmP4: dummy pattern
Claims (6)
A gate line and a data line formed in a direction crossing the display region on the first substrate so as to define a plurality of pixel regions corresponding to the display region;
At least one pad formed as a connection terminal of an external circuit in each of two or more pad areas of the non-display area on the first substrate;
At least one link formed in each of at least two of the non-display areas on the first substrate so as to connect between the gate line and the data line and each pad;
And at least one dummy pattern formed in a linear shape in a single direction in an interval region between two of the non-display regions on the first substrate.
The dummy pattern
Wherein the gate line and the data line are formed in an oblique linear shape in the direction of the gate line and the direction of the data line.
The dummy pattern
Wherein the gate line and the data line are formed in a straight line parallel to one of the gate line and the data line.
A second substrate facing the first substrate;
A sealing layer formed in a sealing region of the non-display region between the first and second substrates; And
First and second alignment layers formed on one surface of each of the first and second substrates facing each other; And
And a liquid crystal layer injected between the first and second substrates and sealed by the sealing layer,
Wherein the liquid crystal layer is in contact with the first and second alignment layers and is oriented by the first and second alignment layers.
A plurality of thin film transistors formed in the display region on the first substrate so as to correspond to the plurality of pixel regions in a crossing region between the gate line and the data line; And
Further comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes formed in the display region on the first substrate so as to correspond to the plurality of pixel regions and connected to the plurality of thin film transistors.
A black matrix formed in the display region on the second substrate so as to correspond to an outline of each pixel region; And
And a color filter formed in the display region on the second substrate so as to correspond to each of the pixel regions.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130010242A KR20140097774A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020130010242A KR20140097774A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Liquid crystal display device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016119338A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and display device |
CN109375441A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-22 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Substrate Wiring structure and cabling production method |
KR20190038149A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-08 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic light emitting display device |
CN109597255A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-09 | 惠科股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device |
CN110333633A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-15 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate and display panel |
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 KR KR1020130010242A patent/KR20140097774A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016119338A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Array substrate and display device |
US9766500B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-19 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Array substrate and display device |
KR20190038149A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-08 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Organic light emitting display device |
CN109375441A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-22 | 信利半导体有限公司 | Substrate Wiring structure and cabling production method |
CN109597255A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-09 | 惠科股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device |
CN110333633A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-15 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate and display panel |
CN110333633B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-01-25 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate and display panel |
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