KR20140055843A - Method for preparing potato with high cacium content - Google Patents
Method for preparing potato with high cacium content Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140055843A KR20140055843A KR1020120123201A KR20120123201A KR20140055843A KR 20140055843 A KR20140055843 A KR 20140055843A KR 1020120123201 A KR1020120123201 A KR 1020120123201A KR 20120123201 A KR20120123201 A KR 20120123201A KR 20140055843 A KR20140055843 A KR 20140055843A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- potatoes
- calcium
- soil
- potato
- preparing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고칼슘 감자의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 칼슘을 포함한 몸에 좋은 각종 영양소들을 다량으로 함유하고 있어 건강에 유익한 고칼슘 감자의 제조방법 및 이러한 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 감자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing high calcium potatoes, and more particularly, to a method for producing high-calcium potatoes which contain a large amount of various nutrients that are good for the body including calcium and are useful for health, and a potato produced by such a production method.
감자는 마령서(馬鈴薯)·하지감자·북감저(北甘藷)라고도 한다. 페루·칠레 등의 안데스 산맥 원산으로 온대지방에서 널리 재배한다. 높이는 60∼100cm이고 독특한 냄새가 난다. 땅속에 있는 줄기마디로부터 기는줄기가 나와 그 끝이 비대해져 덩이줄기를 형성한다. 덩이줄기에는 오목하게 팬 눈 자국이 나 있고, 그 자국에서는 작고 어린 싹이 돋아난다. 땅위줄기의 단면은 둥글게 모가 져 있다. 잎은 줄기의 각 마디에서 나오는데 대개 3∼4쌍의 작은잎으로 된 겹잎이고 작은 잎 사이에는 다시 작은 조각잎이 붙는다.Potatoes are sometimes called potatoes, potatoes, northern sweet potatoes. Peru, Chile, etc., are widely grown in temperate regions. Its height is 60 ~ 100cm and it has a unique smell. The stems from the stem nodes in the ground come out and their ends become bigger, forming a trunk. There are concave fan marks on the stem, and a small, young shoot emerges from the mark. The section of the ground stem is rounded. Leaves come from each node of the stem, usually three to four pairs of small leaf leaves, and small leaf leaves are attached again.
6월경에 잎겨드랑이에서 긴 꽃대가 나와 취산꽃차례를 이루고 지름 2∼3cm 되는 별 모양의 5갈래로 얕게 갈라진 엷은 자주색 또는 흰색의 꽃이 핀다. 꽃이 진 뒤에 토마토 비슷한 작은 열매가 달린다. 삶아서 주식 또는 간식으로 하고, 굽거나 기름에 튀겨 먹기도 한다. 소주의 원료와 알코올의 원료로 사용되고, 감자 녹말은 당면, 공업용 원료로 이용하는 외에 좋은 사료도 된다. 성분은 덩이줄기에 수분 75%, 녹말 13∼20%, 단백질 1.5∼2.6%, 무기질 0.6∼1%, 환원당 0.03mg, 비타민 C 10~30mg이 들어 있다. 질소화합물의 절반을 차지하는 아미노산 중에는 밀가루보다 더 많은 필수 아미노산이 함유되어 있다. 그리고 날감자 100g은 열량 80cal에 해당한다. 덩이줄기의 싹이 돋는 부분은 알칼로이드의 1종인 솔라닌(solanine:C45H73O15N)이 들어 있다. 이것에 독성이 있으므로 싹이 나거나 빛이 푸르게 변한 감자는 많이 먹지 않도록 주의해야 한다.In June, a long peduncle comes out from the axil of the leaf, and it forms an apricot inflorescence. It is a star-shaped 5-branch with a diameter of 2 ~ 3cm and a shallowly split light purple or white flower. After the flowering, a small fruit similar to a tomato runs. Boil it as a stock or snack, and bake it or fry it in oil. It is used as a raw material of shochu and alcohol, and potato starch can be used as a good feed in addition to being used as a raw material for industrial purposes. It contains 75% moisture, 13-20% starch, 1.5-2.6% protein, 0.6-1% inorganic, 0.03mg reducing sugar and 10-30mg vitamin C in the tuber. Amino acids that make up half of the nitrogen compounds contain more essential amino acids than flour. And the potato 100g of the day corresponds to 80cal of calories. The sprouting part of the tuber stem contains solanine (C45H73O15N), a kind of alkaloid. Be careful not to eat lots of potatoes that have sprouted or turned blue because of toxicity.
칼슘은 우리몸의 뼈를 구성하는데 꼭 필요할 뿐 아니라, 특히 성장기에 있는 어린이, 생리적인 현상으로 칼슘손실이 많은 폐경기 이후 여성, 임산부 및 수유부여성, 많은 스트레스와 불규칙적인 식습관으로 칼슘이 부족하기 쉬운 직장인, 노인들에게는 영양소의 고른 섭취와 더불어 많은 칼슘의 섭취가 반드시 필요하다.Calcium is not only necessary for constituting the bones of our bodies, but also especially for children in the growing season, post-menopausal women with calcium loss due to their physiological phenomenon, women who are pregnant and lactating women, workers who are in short of calcium due to high stress and irregular eating habits , And for the elderly, it is necessary to consume a lot of calcium in addition to the regular intake of nutrients.
그러나 칼슘은 전형적인 2가 양이온 금속이어서, 감자 재배중 감자에 축적되는 것이 쉽지 않고, 또한 질소·인산 등의 미량원소와의 불용성 결합이 자주 일어나 실질적인 축적율이 떨어지며, 작물에서의 이동이 쉽지 않아 지속적인 축적이 어렵다.However, since calcium is a typical divalent cation metal, it is not easy to accumulate in potatoes during potato cultivation, and insoluble bonds with trace elements such as nitrogen and phosphoric acid occur frequently, resulting in a decrease in the actual accumulation rate, Accumulation is difficult.
따라서 일반재배법으로 감자를 재배하여서는 생산되는 감자의 칼슘 함량을 높이는 데에 한계가 있었다.Therefore, there was a limit to increase the calcium content of the potatoes produced by the potato cultivation by the general cultivation method.
본 발명의 목적은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 감자 재배시 칼슘이 토양속의 성분과 결합함을 방지하여 칼슘흡수를 증가시키고, 칼슘이 감자에 최대로 흡수되는 조건으로 칼슘을 제공함으로써, 칼슘을 포함한 몸에 좋은 각종 영양소들을 다량으로 함유한 감자를 생산하기 위한 고칼슘 감자의 제조방법을 제공하는 데에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing calcium to prevent calcium from binding to components in the soil during potato cultivation to increase calcium absorption and to maximally absorb calcium into potatoes, And a method for producing high-calcium potatoes for producing potatoes containing a large amount of various nutrients that are good for the body.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 칼슘을 포함한 몸에 좋은 각종 영양소들을 다량으로 함유하게 되는 감자를 제공하는 데에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a potato which contains a large amount of various nutrients that are good for the body including calcium.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 패각을 800℃ 이상에서 소성하여 과립상으로 제조한 토양개량제 5kg 이상을 200kg 의 이탄, 부식산, 미생물제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상에 혼합하는 단계; 패각을 1200℃ 이상에서 소성하여 분말상으로 제조한 이온화칼슘분 5g 이상을 20ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘용액을 엽면시비하는 제1 엽면시비과정과; 상기 이온화칼슘분 200g 이상을 500ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘 용액을 엽면시비하는 제2 엽면시비과정을 포함하는 고칼슘 감자 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for producing a granular soil, comprising the steps of: mixing 5 kg or more of a soil amendment agent prepared by calcining a shell at 800 ° C. or higher and granular, into at least one of 200 kg of peat, A first foliar fertilization process of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by firing a shell at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher and dissolving 5 g or more of ionized calcium powder in powder form in 20 liters of water; And a second foliar fertilization step of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by dissolving 200 g or more of the ionized calcium component in 500 liters of water.
본 발명에 따라 생산된 감자는 기존의 감자보다 월등히 높은 식미치를 가지게 되므로, 식생활에서 칼슘을 포함한 영양과 맛 모두에서 소비자의 욕구를 확실히 충족시키면서 소비자들의 감자 소비를 진작시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.Since the potato produced according to the present invention has a much higher level of taste than the existing potatoes, there is an effect that the consumption of potatoes can be promoted while satisfying consumers' desires in both nutrition and taste including calcium in the diet.
상기한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 패각을 800℃ 이상에서 소성하여 과립상으로 제조한 토양개량제 5kg 이상을 200kg 의 이탄, 부식산, 미생물제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상에 혼합하는 단계; 패각을 1200℃ 이상에서 소성하여 분말상으로 제조한 이온화칼슘분 5g 이상을 20ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘용액을 엽면시비하는 제1 엽면시비과정과; 상기 이온화칼슘분 200g 이상을 500ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘 용액을 엽면시비하는 제2 엽면시비과정을 포함하는 고칼슘 감자 제조방법을 제공한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a granular soil, comprising the steps of: mixing 5 kg or more of a soil amendment agent prepared by calcining a shell at a temperature of 800 ° C or higher to 200 kg of peat, a corrosive acid or a microorganism; A first foliar fertilization process of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by firing a shell at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher and dissolving 5 g or more of ionized calcium powder in powder form in 20 liters of water; And a second foliar fertilization step of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by dissolving 200 g or more of the ionized calcium component in 500 liters of water.
토양개량제는 조개나 굴 등의 패류(貝類)의 껍질인 패각(貝殼)을 세척하여 800℃ 이상에서 소성(燒成)한 후 분쇄하여 과립(顆粒)상으로 제조된 ph 9 내지 10 의 알카리성 유기칼슘으로, 소재의 특성상 작물과 친화적인 성질을 갖고 있는 동시에 분해 및 흡수능력이 광물성칼슘보다 월등히 뛰어나 작물의 생육을 왕성하게 하는 특징이 있다. The soil conditioner is prepared by washing the shell of shellfish such as shellfish or oysters and calcining it at 800 ° C or higher and then crushing the same to prepare an alkaline organic matter having a pH of 9 to 10, It has the characteristic of being friendly to crops due to the nature of the material, and at the same time, its digestion and absorption ability is far superior to that of mineral calcium, so that the growth of crops is vigorous.
상기 토양개량제는 다음의 성분분포를 가지는 것이 본 발명의 실시에 있어 바람직하다. 1.CaO: 46.64%, 2.Al: 0.72%, 3.Mg: 0.30%, 4.Fe: 0.59%, 5.Na: 0.48%, 6.K: 0.21%, 7.Cl: 0.01% 이하. It is preferable in the practice of the present invention that the soil improver has the following component distribution. 1. CaO: 46.64%, 2.Al: 0.72%, 3.Mg: 0.30%, 4.Fe: 0.59%, 5.Na: 0.48%, 6.K: 0.21%, 7.Cl: 0.01% or less.
이탄 또는 부식산은 이끼류, 갈대, 사초 등의 화본과 식물, 소나무, 자작나무 등의 수목질의 유체가 분지에 두껍게 퇴적되어 물의 존재하에서 균류등의 생물화학적인 변화를 받아 분해·변질된 것을 말하며, 토탄이라고도 한다. 이러한 이탄 또는 부식산은 제올라이트(zeolite)와 유사하게 양이온 치환능력이 있어 토양속에서 토양개량제가 질소·인산 등의 미량원소와 결합하여 불용화 되는 것을 방지한다.Peat or corroded acid refers to a fluid of vegetation such as mosses, reeds, and shoots, and woody matter such as plants, pines, and birch that are deposited thickly on the basin and decomposed and altered by biochemical changes such as fungi in the presence of water. do. Such peat or corrosive acid has cation exchange ability similar to that of zeolite, and prevents soil amendment from being insolubilized by binding with a trace element such as nitrogen or phosphoric acid in the soil.
한편, 감자의 칼슘흡수성을 높이기 위하여 토양개량제에 토양미생물제를 추가로 혼합할 수도 있다. 토양미생물제제로는 바실러스, 티오바실러스, 오터박터, 나이트로박터 등이 있으며, 이러한 토양미생물은 칼슘의 흡수가 방해받는 것을 방지한다. On the other hand, a soil microorganism may be further added to the soil amendment agent to increase the calcium absorption of the potato. Soil microorganisms include Bacillus, Thiobacillus, Otterbacter, and Nitrobacter, and these soil microorganisms prevent the absorption of calcium.
이와 같이 토양개량제에 이탄, 부식산, 미생물제 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 혼합한 것을 밭에 시비, 바람직하게는 파종전의 기초시비와 파종후의 추가시비로 토양에 시비하면, 토양개량제가 과립상으로 되어 있으므로 토양이 장시간에 걸쳐 지속적으로 칼슘과 영양소를 흡수하고 추후 감자가 칼슘을 흡수하기에 적합하도록 형질이 변환됨으로써 고칼슘 감자를 재배할 수 있는 토대가 형성된다.As described above, when a soil improvement agent is mixed with at least one selected from peat, corrosion acid, and microorganism, the soil improvement agent is granulated when fertilized in a field, preferably in a soil fertilization ratio before sowing and further fertilization after sowing The soil is continuously absorbed calcium and nutrients over a long period of time, and the trait is transformed so that the potato is suitable for absorbing calcium, thereby forming a foundation for cultivating the high calcium potato.
Claims (1)
패각을 1200℃ 이상에서 소성하여 분말상으로 제조한 이온화칼슘분 5g 이상을 20ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘용액을 엽면시비하는 제1 엽면시비과정과;
상기 이온화칼슘분 200g 이상을 500ℓ의 물에 용해한 이온화칼슘 용액을 엽면시비하는 제2 엽면시비과정을 포함하는 고칼슘 감자 제조방법.Mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of peat, peat, acid and microorganism with at least 5 kg of the soil amendment agent prepared by granulating the shell at a temperature of 800 ° C or higher;
A first foliar fertilization process for foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by firing a shell at a temperature of 1200 ° C or higher and dissolving 5 g or more of ionized calcium powder in powder form in 20 liters of water;
And a second foliar fertilization step of foliar application of an ionized calcium solution obtained by dissolving 200 g or more of the ionized calcium component in 500 liters of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120123201A KR20140055843A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Method for preparing potato with high cacium content |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120123201A KR20140055843A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Method for preparing potato with high cacium content |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140055843A true KR20140055843A (en) | 2014-05-09 |
Family
ID=50887415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020120123201A KR20140055843A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Method for preparing potato with high cacium content |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20140055843A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975743A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-13 | 榆林市土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes |
| CN103988676A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-20 | 榆林市土壤肥料工作站 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of loessal soil autumn potatoes |
| CN104969844A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 曾少兰 | Potato culture medium |
| DE102015208305A1 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Mando Corporation | COOLING STRUCTURE FOR A MOTOR |
| CN109804876A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-28 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of big spring sowing potato postponing nitrogen health care yield-increasing cultivation method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-01 KR KR1020120123201A patent/KR20140055843A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015208305A1 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Mando Corporation | COOLING STRUCTURE FOR A MOTOR |
| CN103975743A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-13 | 榆林市土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for improving yield of moisture soil summer potatoes |
| CN103988676A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-20 | 榆林市土壤肥料工作站 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of loessal soil autumn potatoes |
| CN104969844A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 曾少兰 | Potato culture medium |
| CN109804876A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-28 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of big spring sowing potato postponing nitrogen health care yield-increasing cultivation method |
| CN109804876B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Nitrogen fertilizer backward-moving anti-aging yield-increasing cultivation method for potatoes in spring |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Fandi et al. | Effect of N, P, K concentrations on yield and fruit quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in tuff culture | |
| CN101948356A (en) | Novel industrial breeding matrix | |
| KR20140055843A (en) | Method for preparing potato with high cacium content | |
| CN105254431A (en) | Jackfruit fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100495933B1 (en) | Rice having high quantity calcium and methods of cultivating the rice | |
| CN104193540A (en) | Pesticidal disease protecting and nutrient pesticide fertilizer and application thereof, and pesticidal disease protecting and nutrient pesticide fertilizer slow release formulation and application thereof | |
| CN108440091A (en) | A kind of paper mulberry fertilizer containing seaweed | |
| KR101117864B1 (en) | Rice having high persentage of fe, ca, and method for growing a rice plant | |
| CN1123262A (en) | Full-valence compound fertilizer | |
| CN102180728A (en) | Anti-rice blast special rice yield-increasing fertilizer | |
| CN105294310B (en) | A kind of cordate houttuynia composite foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| Fawzy | Increasing productivity of head lettuce by foliar spraying of some bio and organic compounds | |
| CN104829376A (en) | Fertilizer for banana culture | |
| CN103833442A (en) | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting | |
| KR20140055844A (en) | Method for preparing sweet potato with high cacium content | |
| CN109912340A (en) | Water planting plant nutrient solution and its application and plant cultivation method | |
| CN105110866A (en) | Amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer special for wheat, preparation method and application thereof | |
| KR101345853B1 (en) | Rice having calcium and vitamin D highly, and method of cultivating the rice | |
| Reséndez et al. | Tomato production in sand: vermicompost mixtures compared with sand and nutritive solution | |
| KR100498090B1 (en) | a soil manure using serpentine | |
| CN103524195B (en) | Tobacco seedling growing fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107954765A (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables special bio organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN104016812A (en) | Natural foliar fertilizer special for wheat | |
| CN106116964A (en) | A kind of long-acting disease-resistant fertilizer of cherry tomato | |
| JPH02225388A (en) | Organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |