KR20140015650A - Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140015650A KR20140015650A KR1020120067619A KR20120067619A KR20140015650A KR 20140015650 A KR20140015650 A KR 20140015650A KR 1020120067619 A KR1020120067619 A KR 1020120067619A KR 20120067619 A KR20120067619 A KR 20120067619A KR 20140015650 A KR20140015650 A KR 20140015650A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wafer
- nozzle
- processing liquid
- chamber
- liquid
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
Abstract
The present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus and method for filling a conductor in a via hole of a wafer. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wafer chuck for holding and fixing a rear surface of a wafer on which a via hole is formed; A chuck rotating unit for rotating the wafer chuck; A chamber surrounding the wafer fixed to the wafer chuck to allow processing liquid to be supplied onto the wafer; A nozzle supporter which positions a nozzle on the wafer during supply and recovery of the processing liquid and moves the nozzle to the side of the chamber after supply and recovery of the processing liquid; And an ejector coupled to the nozzle for supplying and recovering the processing liquid through the nozzle.
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus and method for filling conductors, insulators, and the like in via holes of a wafer.
Due to miniaturization and large capacity of electronic products, high integration density of semiconductors has been required. As a result, the directivity of the semiconductor has been remarkably developed. Recently, however, a method of increasing the directivity has been limited, and a 3D package method of stacking a plurality of chips in one package has been developed. There was a method of stacking a plurality of chips by a 3D packaging method and then connecting wires at corners. However, this method has a disadvantage in that it requires not only an increase in area but also an intermediate layer between the chips.
In order to overcome such a problem, a through silicon via (TSV) method in which a vertical electrical connection portion is formed in a chip is proposed. In order to use the TSV method, a process of filling an insulating layer, a barrier layer, and a conductor into a via hole that is narrow and long in the thickness direction is required, unlike simply forming a circuit on a semiconductor surface. This creates a completely different problem than plating the surface.
In particular, an insulating layer, a barrier layer, a conductor, and the like must be formed in the narrow and long via hole, but there is a problem in that it cannot be effectively formed by a conventional dry method. Although a wet type semiconductor manufacturing process may be used in which a chemical is used on a wafer processing surface, there are many problems such as contamination of surfaces other than the wafer processing surface and the use of excessive chemicals.
Embodiments of the present invention have been made to solve the above problems, can be effectively and stably filled in the via hole of the wafer, it is possible to prevent the contamination of the wafer even by using a wet method, a small amount of chemical An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus and method for performing a semiconductor process with a chemical.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wafer chuck for supporting and fixing a rear surface of a wafer on which a via hole is formed; A chuck rotating unit for rotating the wafer chuck; A chamber surrounding the wafer fixed to the wafer chuck to allow processing liquid to be supplied onto the wafer; A nozzle supporter which positions a nozzle on the wafer during supply and recovery of the processing liquid and moves the nozzle to the side of the chamber after supply and recovery of the processing liquid; And an ejector coupled to the nozzle for supplying and recovering the processing liquid through the nozzle.
The nozzle supporter may include a base installed next to the chamber, and a rotation rod installed on the base to be rotatable in an up and down direction to support the nozzle.
The ejector may be a vacuum method that operates by compressed air that is introduced and discharged at high speed.
The nozzle may be connected to the ejector through a connecting pipe fitted to be detachably attached to the upper side of the nozzle.
A tank connected with the ejector to store the supply and recovery of the processing liquid, a pressurized gas supply unit supplying a pressurized gas so that the processing liquid of the tank can be fed to the nozzle, and when the processing liquid is supplied, The valve may further include a valve connecting the tank and the pressurized gas supply unit and connecting the tank and the ejector to recover the treatment liquid.
At least one of a lamp and a vibrator that contacts and vibrates the processing liquid may be installed on the chamber so that the processing liquid supplied on the wafer may be activated.
The lamp and the vibrator may be installed to be able to lift and lower on the chamber.
On the other hand, the present invention in another category, the method comprising the steps of: positioning the wafer with the via hole is surrounded by the chamber; Positioning a nozzle on the loaded wafer to supply a processing liquid for filling a conductor into a via hole of the wafer through the nozzle, and then moving the nozzle located on the wafer to the side of the chamber; A step of processing the wafer while the supplied processing liquid is activated to at least one of a lamp, a vibrator and a heater; After processing the wafer, placing the nozzle back on the wafer to recover the supplied processing liquid through the nozzle; After recovering the processing liquid, applying the cleaning liquid onto the wafer through the nozzle while rotating the wafer, and then recovering the cleaning liquid through the nozzle; And removing the treatment liquid remaining on the wafer after the cleaning liquid is recovered, by rotating the wafer at a higher speed than when the cleaning liquid is applied.
As described above, according to the present invention, various effects including the following can be expected. However, the present invention does not necessarily achieve the following effects.
First, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the supply and recovery of the treatment liquid by the nozzle, the ejector can be made easily.
In addition, since the nozzle is positioned on the wafer only when the processing liquid is supplied and recovered, the nozzle is moved to the side of the chamber after the supply and recovery of the processing liquid, so that the loading / unloading of the wafer can be easily performed without being disturbed by the nozzle. The action of the lamp, the vibrator, etc. for the activation of is not disturbed by the nozzle. Thus, the processing liquid can be uniformly and evenly activated so that the conductors can be effectively and stably filled in the via holes of the wafer.
In addition, the via hole treatment process of the wafer, cleaning and drying can be solved by a single apparatus, which is effective.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The conceptual sectional drawing (cap lift state) of the semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of 1st Example of this invention.
2 is a top schematic view of FIG. 1.
3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cap lowered state of FIG.
4 is a schematic diagram showing a combined state of the heater and the processing liquid recovery part of FIG.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan schematic view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cap lowered state of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a heater and processing of FIG. 1. It is a schematic diagram which shows the combined state of the liquid collection | recovery part.
As shown in these figures, the semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
In particular, the
The
The
The
As a preferred example for this purpose, the
The
In particular, the
In addition, a valve for opening and closing is configured at the connection part of the
On the other hand, the present invention is a
The
In particular, the
In addition, the
The
The processing
The processing
The
The
Meanwhile, the
In addition, the
Hereinafter, a description will be given of an operation for the above-described manufacturing apparatus while describing a manufacturing method for a processing process for filling a conductor in a via hole of a
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a
As shown in FIG. 5, the method for manufacturing a
The via hole treatment process step can be accomplished as follows.
First, the
On the other hand, the supply of the
When the processing of the
First, the
After the recovery of the
After the cleaning of the
The cleaning liquid scattered from the
After the
As described above, the
6 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
100;
120;
140;
170; Processing
180;
300;
400;
420; Pressurized
Claims (8)
A chuck rotation unit for rotating the wafer chuck;
A chamber surrounding the wafer fixed to the wafer chuck to allow processing liquid to be supplied onto the wafer;
A nozzle supporter which positions a nozzle on the wafer during supply and recovery of the processing liquid, and moves the nozzle to the side of the chamber after supplying and recovering the processing liquid;
An ejector coupled to the nozzle to supply and recover the treatment liquid through the nozzle;
Semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus comprising a.
And the nozzle support part includes a base installed next to the chamber, and a rotation rod installed on the base to rotatably rotate the shaft in an up and down direction to support the nozzle.
The ejector is a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the vacuum system acting by the compressed air flowing in, out at high speed.
The nozzle is a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that connected to the ejector through a connecting pipe which is fitted to be detachably attached to the upper side of the nozzle.
A tank connected with the ejector to store the processing liquid supplied and recovered;
A pressurized gas supply unit supplying a pressurized gas so that the processing liquid of the tank may be fed to the nozzle and supplied;
And a valve for connecting the tank and the pressurized gas supply part when supplying the processing liquid and connecting the tank and the ejector when recovering the processing liquid.
And at least one of a lamp and a vibrator in contact with and vibrating the processing liquid so that the processing liquid supplied on the wafer can be activated on the chamber.
The lamp and the vibrator is a semiconductor wafer manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that installed so as to be able to lift on the chamber.
Positioning a nozzle on the loaded wafer to supply a processing liquid for filling a conductor into a via hole of the wafer through the nozzle, and then moving the nozzle located on the wafer to the side of the chamber;
A step of processing the wafer while the supplied processing liquid is activated to at least one of a lamp, a vibrator and a heater;
After processing the wafer, placing the nozzle back on the wafer to recover the supplied processing liquid through the nozzle;
After recovering the processing liquid, applying the cleaning liquid onto the wafer through the nozzle while rotating the wafer, and then recovering the cleaning liquid through the nozzle;
After recovering the cleaning liquid, rotating the wafer at a higher speed than applying the cleaning liquid to remove the treatment liquid remaining on the wafer;
Semiconductor wafer manufacturing method comprising a.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120067619A KR20140015650A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120067619A KR20140015650A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140015650A true KR20140015650A (en) | 2014-02-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020120067619A KR20140015650A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Apparatus and method for processing semiconductor |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20140015650A (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 KR KR1020120067619A patent/KR20140015650A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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