KR20130096624A - Led lighting apparatus and led lighting system having the same - Google Patents

Led lighting apparatus and led lighting system having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130096624A
KR20130096624A KR1020120117461A KR20120117461A KR20130096624A KR 20130096624 A KR20130096624 A KR 20130096624A KR 1020120117461 A KR1020120117461 A KR 1020120117461A KR 20120117461 A KR20120117461 A KR 20120117461A KR 20130096624 A KR20130096624 A KR 20130096624A
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South Korea
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led
led lighting
lighting device
base
reed switch
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KR1020120117461A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101348739B1 (en
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유대영
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유대영
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Priority to PCT/KR2013/000909 priority Critical patent/WO2013125803A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0457—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the operating status of the lighting device, e.g. to detect failure of a light source or to provide feedback to the device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/105—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using magnets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/71—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
    • F21V29/89—Metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/061—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
    • F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00—Illumination
    • Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode

Abstract

PURPOSE: An LED lighting apparatus and an LED lighting system having the same are provided to prevent the generation of a sudden accident by stopping an operation process when another lighting apparatus is installed. CONSTITUTION: An LED device (110) is installed on an LED substrate. A body part (120) is combined with the LED substrate. The body part has a combination structure. A lead switch (320) is operated by the magnetic force of a permanent magnet. One of at least one lead switch is installed on a base.

Description

엘이디조명장치 및 그를 가지는 엘이디조명시스템 {LED Lighting apparatus and LED Lighting system having the same}LED lighting device and LED lighting system having it {LED Lighting apparatus and LED Lighting system having the same}

본 발명은 엘이디조명장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 엘이디를 이용한 엘이디조명장치 및 그를 가지는 엘이디조명시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an LED lighting device, and more particularly, to an LED lighting device using the LED and an LED lighting system having the same.

조명장치란 광원의 빛을 반사·굴절·투과시켜 광원을 고정하거나 보호하는 기구로서, 광원(光源)의 빛을 반사·굴절·투과시켜 광원을 고정하거나 보호하는 기구를 말한다.An illumination device is a mechanism that fixes or protects a light source by reflecting, refracting, or transmitting light from the light source. It is a device that fixes or protects a light source by reflecting, refracting, or transmitting light from a light source.

조명장치의 광원으로는 실내에서 사용되는 백열등 및 형광등이 있으며, 공원등, 가로등과 같이 실외에서 사용되는 할로겐램프 등이 있다. Light sources of lighting devices include incandescent and fluorescent lamps used indoors, and halogen lamps used outdoors such as park lights and street lamps.

한편 엘이디(LED; Light Emitting Diode)는 빛을 내는 반도체로서, 낮은 전력소비(백열등의 1/6), 긴 수명(백열등의 8배), 친환경적 특성(수은 등 유해물질 미함유)으로 각종 LCD의 광원, 실내등, 가로등, 조명등, 자동차 등 다양한 분야에서 각 용도에 맞게 응용되고 있다.On the other hand, LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor that emits light. It is applied for each purpose in various fields such as light source, indoor light, street light, lighting and automobile.

특히 엘이디를 이용한 엘이디조명장치는 작은 소요전력 및 조도의 장점으로 기존의 백열등, 형광등 등 조명을 대체하고 있다.In particular, LED lighting devices using LEDs replace conventional incandescent and fluorescent lightings with the advantages of small power consumption and illumination.

그리고 기존에 설치된 백열등, 형광등 조명설비를 엘이디조명장치에 알맞은 형태로 변경함으로써 엘이디조명장치의 변경에 따른 설치비용을 절감하고 있다.In addition, by changing the existing incandescent, fluorescent lighting equipment to the shape suitable for the LED lighting device is reducing the installation cost due to the change of the LED lighting device.

한편 양단에 설치된 단자가 베이스에 고정되어 설치되는 형광등의 경우 엘이디조명장치 또한 형광등과 같이 양단에 단자를 설치하여 기존 형광등을 위한 베이스에 설치하도록 설계되고 있다.On the other hand, in the case of fluorescent lamps in which the terminals installed at both ends are fixed to the base, the LED lighting device is also designed to be installed at the base for existing fluorescent lamps by installing the terminals at both ends like the fluorescent lamp.

그런데 엘이디조명장치는 엘이디기판, 방열을 위한 방열부재 등 기존 형광등에 비하여 자중이 커서 기존 형광등을 위한 베이스에 설치되는 경우 휨, 낙하에 따른 손상 내지 사고가 발생할 수 있는 문제점이 있다.However, the LED lighting device has a problem that damage or accidents may occur due to bending or falling when installed on a base for an existing fluorescent lamp because the self-weight is large compared to existing fluorescent lamps such as an LED substrate and a heat radiating member for heat dissipation.

더 나아가 기존 설비에 엘이디조명장치가 대체됨에 따라서, 엘이디조명장치로 변경되었음에도 불구하고 실수로 형광등이나, 규격이 다른 엘이디조명장치를 설치하여 불측의 사고가 발생될 수 있는 문제점이 있다.Furthermore, as the LED lighting device is replaced in the existing facility, there is a problem that an accident can be caused by accidentally installing a fluorescent lighting or an LED lighting device having a different specification by mistake even though the LED lighting device is changed to the LED lighting device.

본 발명은 자석 및 리드스위치를 이용하여 엘이디조명장치 이외의 다른 조명기구가 설치되는 경우 작동되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 엘이디조명장치 및 엘이디조명시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is to provide an LED lighting device and an LED lighting system that can be prevented from operating when a lighting device other than the LED lighting device is installed using a magnet and a reed switch.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 엘이디소자들이 설치된 엘이디기판과; 상기 엘이디기판이 결합되며 엘이디조명장치가 설치될 베이스에 결합이 가능한 결합구조를 가지는 바디부를 포함하며, 영구자석 및 상기 영구자석의 자기에 의하여 작동하는 리드스위치 중 어느 하나가 상기 베이스에 설치되며 나머지 하나는 상기 엘이디기판 및 상기 바디부 중 어느 하나에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치를 개시한다.The present invention was created in order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention includes an LED substrate is installed LED elements; The LED substrate is coupled and includes a body portion having a coupling structure that can be coupled to the base on which the LED lighting device is installed, any one of a permanent magnet and a reed switch operated by the magnet of the permanent magnet is installed on the base and the rest One discloses an LED lighting device, characterized in that installed on any one of the LED substrate and the body portion.

상기 바디부는 상기 엘이디소자에서 발생된 빛이 투과되며 상기 엘이디기판을 복개하도록 설치된 커버부를 포함할 수 있다.The body part may include a cover part provided to transmit the light generated from the LED element and to cover the LED substrate.

상기 바디부는 상기 베이스에 설치된 소켓에 결합되는 한 쌍의 단자들이 설치되며 상기 엘이디기판의 양단 중 적어도 일단에 위치되어 설치되는 한 쌍의 캡부를 포함할 수 있다.The body part may include a pair of cap parts installed at a pair of terminals coupled to a socket installed on the base and positioned at at least one end of both ends of the LED substrate.

상기 캡부에 상기 영구자석이 설치될 수 있다.The permanent magnet may be installed in the cap portion.

상기 커버부는 직관형상을 가질 수 있다.The cover portion may have a straight tube shape.

상기 바디부는 상기 엘이디기판의 배면에 결합되어 상기 엘이디소자에서 발생된 열을 방열하는 방열부재를 더 포함할 수 있다.The body portion may further include a heat dissipation member coupled to the rear surface of the LED substrate to dissipate heat generated from the LED element.

상기 리드스위치는 그 고장여부를 감지하기 위한 고장감지부가 결합될 수 있다.The reed switch may be combined with a failure detection unit for detecting whether the failure.

상기 엘이디기판 및 상기 바디부 중 어느 하나에 상기 영구자석이 설치되고, 상기 베이스는 상기 리드스위치가 설치될 수 있다.The permanent magnet may be installed on any one of the LED substrate and the body portion, and the base may be provided with the reed switch.

상기 엘이디조명장치가 설치되는 베이스를 포함할 수 있다.It may include a base on which the LED lighting device is installed.

상기 베이스는 AC전원을 DC로 변환하여 주는 DC컨버터 또는 DC외부전원이 연결되는 연결부가 설치되며, 상기 엘이디조명장치의 단자와 연결되는 소켓과 상기 DC컨버터 또는 상기 연결부를 연결하는 연결선들 중 적어도 어느 하나에 상기 리드스위치가 직렬로 연결될 수 있다.The base is provided with a connection unit for connecting a DC converter or a DC external power source for converting AC power to DC, and at least any one of a socket connected to a terminal of the LED lighting device and a connection line connecting the DC converter or the connection unit. The reed switch may be connected in series to one.

상기 엘이디기판 및 상기 바디부 중 어느 하나에 상기 영구자석이 설치되고, 상기 베이스는 상기 리드스위치가 설치될 수 있다.The permanent magnet may be installed on any one of the LED substrate and the body portion, and the base may be provided with the reed switch.

본 발명에 따른 엘이디조명장치 및 엘이디조명시스템은 자석 및 리드스위치를 이용하여, 자석이 설치된 엘이디조명장치 만이 작동이 가능하고, 다른 조명기구가 설치되는 경우 작동되는 것을 방지하여 불측의 사고를 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The LED lighting device and the LED lighting system according to the present invention, by using the magnet and the reed switch, only the LED lighting device with the magnet can be operated, and prevents the accident by preventing the operation when other lighting equipment is installed. There is an advantage to this.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 엘이디조명시스템을 보여주는 단면도이다.
도 2는 도 1의 엘이디조명시스템의 엘이디조명장치의 일예를 보여주는 사시도이다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 각각 도 2의 엘이디조명장치의 종단면도 및 횡단면도이다.
도 4는 도 1의 엘이디조명시스템의 작동을 보여주는 회로 개념도이다.
도 5는 도 1의 엘이디조명시스템의 다른 예를 보여주는 회로 개념도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED lighting system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an LED lighting device of the LED lighting system of FIG. 1.
3A and 3B are longitudinal cross-sectional and cross-sectional views, respectively, of the LED lighting apparatus of FIG. 2.
4 is a circuit diagram illustrating the operation of the LED lighting system of FIG.
5 is a circuit diagram illustrating another example of the LED lighting system of FIG. 1.

이하 본 발명에 따른 엘이디조명장치에 관하여 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an LED illumination apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 엘이디조명장치(10) 및 구조물(1)에 고정설치되며 엘이디조명장치(10)가 설치되는 베이스(20)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the LED lighting device 10 and the structure (1) is configured to include a base 20 is installed in the LED lighting device 10 is installed.

상기 엘이디조명장치(10)는 도 2, 도 3a 및 도 3b에 도시된 바와 같이, 엘이디소자(111)들이 설치된 엘이디기판(110)과; 엘이디기판(110)이 결합되며 엘이디조명장치(10)가 설치될 베이스(20)에 결합이 가능한 결합구조를 가지는 바디부(120)를 포함한다.The LED lighting apparatus 10 includes an LED substrate 110 provided with LED elements 111, as shown in Figs. 2, 3A and 3B; The LED substrate 110 is coupled to include a body portion 120 having a coupling structure that can be coupled to the base 20 on which the LED lighting device 10 is to be installed.

상기 엘이디소자(111)는 조명장치의 용도에 따라서 조명색, 휘도 등이 결정되며, 파워엘이디가 사용될 수 있다. 여기서 상기 엘이디소자(111)는 백색광은 물론 청색광, 적색광, 녹색광을 발광하거나, 가시광선을 발광하는 등 사용용도에 따라서 다양한 광을 조사하는 엘이디소자가 사용될 수 있다.The LED element 111 is determined according to the use of the lighting device, the illumination color, brightness, etc., the power LED may be used. The LED element 111 may be an LED element that emits a variety of light depending on the purpose of use, such as emitting white light, blue light, red light, green light, or visible light.

상기 엘이디기판(110)은 엘이디소자(111)에 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 엘이디소자(111)가 결합되는 구성으로 PCB, FPCB 등이 사용될 수 있다.The LED substrate 110 may be a PCB, FPCB, etc. in a configuration in which the LED element 111 is coupled to supply power to the LED element 111.

그리고 상기 엘이디기판(110)은 엘이디소자(111)를 포함하는 회로를 구성하기 위하여 저항 등의 하나 이상의 회로소자(미도시)가 추가로 설치될 수 있다.In addition, the LED substrate 110 may be additionally provided with one or more circuit elements (not shown) such as a resistor to form a circuit including the LED element 111.

상기 바디부(120)는 엘이디기판(110)이 결합되며 엘이디조명장치(10)가 설치될 베이스(20)에 결합이 가능한 결합구조를 가지는 구성으로서, 엘이디기판(110) 및 베이스(20)와의 결합형태에 따라서 다양하게 구성될 수 있다.The body 120 has a coupling structure that is coupled to the LED substrate 110 and can be coupled to the base 20 on which the LED lighting device 10 is to be installed, the LED substrate 110 and the base 20 It can be configured in various ways depending on the type of coupling.

예를 들면 엘이디조명장치(10)가 백열등 형상, 형광등 형상 등 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 그 형상에 따라서 베이스(20)와의 결합구조가 달라질 수 있다.For example, the LED lighting device 10 may have various shapes such as incandescent lamp shape, fluorescent lamp shape, and the like and the coupling structure with the base 20 may vary.

이하 엘이디조명장치(10)가 직관형태인 형광등 형상을 가진 경우를 예를 들어 설명한다. 여기서 상기 엘이디조명장치(10)는 사용용도에 따라서 다양한 형상을 가질 수 있음은 물론이다.Hereinafter, the case where the LED lighting device 10 has a fluorescent tube shape of a straight tube shape will be described with an example. Here, the LED lighting device 10 may have a variety of shapes depending on the use of course.

상기 바디부(120)는 엘이디소자(111)에서 발생된 빛이 투과되며 엘이디기판(110)을 복개하도록 설치된 커버부(122)를 포함할 수 있다.The body part 120 may include a cover part 122 that transmits light generated from the LED element 111 and covers the LED substrate 110.

상기 커버부(122)는 엘이디소자(111)를 보호하는 것을 주 목적으로 하며 빛의 투과가 가능한 투명 또는 반투명 재질로서, 유리, 합성수지 등 다양한 재질이 사용될 수 있다.The cover part 122 is mainly intended to protect the LED element 111 and is a transparent or translucent material capable of transmitting light, and various materials such as glass and synthetic resin may be used.

이때 상기 커버부(122)는 엘이디소자(111)에서 발광되는 빛이 강한 것을 고려하여 빛을 산란시키도록 확산필름과 같은 재질이 부착, 코팅되거나, 빛의 산란이 가능하도록 표면처리가 되는 등 다양한 구성이 가능하다.In this case, the cover part 122 may be coated with a material such as a diffusion film so as to scatter light in consideration of the strong light emitted from the LED element 111, or may be surface-treated to enable light scattering. Configuration is possible.

한편 상기 커버부(122)는 직관형상을 이루어 바디부(120) 전체를 이루거나, 도 1 내지 도 3b에 도시된 바와 같이, 방열부재(121), 캡부(123) 등과 함께 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the cover portion 122 may form a whole body portion 120 in a straight tube shape, or as shown in Figures 1 to 3B, may be configured with a heat dissipation member 121, a cap portion 123 and the like.

즉, 상기 바디부(120)는 엘이디기판(110)의 배면에 결합되어 엘이디소자(111)에서 발생된 열을 방열하는 방열부재(121)를 더 포함할 수 있다.That is, the body 120 may further include a heat dissipation member 121 coupled to the rear surface of the LED substrate 110 to dissipate heat generated from the LED element 111.

상기 방열부재(121)는 엘이디기판(110)과 결합되어 엘이디소자(111)에서 발생된 열을 방출시키기 위한 구성으로서, 방열을 위한 구성이면 어떠한 구성도 가능하며, 방열효과가 좋은 알루미늄, 알루미늄합금 등의 재질이 사용될 수 있다.The heat dissipation member 121 is combined with the LED substrate 110 to dissipate the heat generated from the LED element 111, any configuration can be any heat dissipation, aluminum, aluminum alloy with good heat dissipation effect Materials such as these may be used.

상기 방열부재(121)는 방열효과를 극대화하기 위한 구조이면 어떠한 구조 가능하며, 커버부(122)와 함께 길이방향과 수직을 이루는 수직단면 외곽선이 원을 이루도록 구성됨이 바람직하다.The heat dissipation member 121 may be any structure as long as it has a structure for maximizing a heat dissipation effect, and it is preferable that a vertical cross section of a vertical section that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction together with the cover portion 122 forms a circle.

예를 들면 상기 방열부재(121) 및 커버부(122)가 결합된 상태에서 수직단면이 원형상을 이루며 각각 반원형상의 외곽선을 가질 수 있다.For example, in a state in which the heat dissipation member 121 and the cover portion 122 are coupled, the vertical cross section may have a circular shape and may have a semicircular outline.

이때 상기 방열부재(121) 및 커버부(122) 각각은 상호 결합이 용이하도록 길이방향으로 형성된 홈 및 돌기가 형성되는 다양한 결합구조가 가능하다.In this case, each of the heat dissipation member 121 and the cover portion 122 may have various coupling structures in which grooves and protrusions are formed in the longitudinal direction to facilitate mutual coupling.

아울러, 상기 방열부재(121)는 엘이디기판(110)이 안착되어 결합되는 안착부가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the heat dissipation member 121 may be formed with a mounting portion to which the LED substrate 110 is seated and coupled.

한편 상기 바디부(120)는 베이스(20)에 설치된 소켓(210)에 결합되는 한 쌍의 단자(123a)들이 설치되며 엘이디기판(110)의 양단 중 적어도 일단에 위치되어 설치되는 캡부(123)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 여기서 상기 바디부(120)는 형광등 형상, 즉 직관형상을 가지는 경우 상기 캡부(123)는 엘이디기판(110)의 양단 또는 일단에 위치되어 설치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the body portion 120 includes a pair of terminals 123a coupled to the socket 210 installed on the base 20 and positioned at at least one end of both ends of the LED substrate 110. It may further include. Here, when the body 120 has a fluorescent lamp shape, that is, a straight tube shape, the cap part 123 may be installed at both ends or one end of the LED substrate 110.

상기 캡부(123)는 형광등 형상, 즉 직관형상을 가질 때, 베이스(20)에 설치된 소켓(210)과의 결합을 위하여 설치된 구성으로서, 소켓(210)과의 결합방식에 따라서 다양한 구성이 가능하다.When the cap 123 has a fluorescent lamp shape, that is, a straight tube shape, the cap part 123 is installed to be coupled to the socket 210 installed in the base 20, and various configurations are possible according to the coupling method with the socket 210. .

예를 들면 상기 캡부(123)는 엘이디기판(110)이 결합된 커버부(122)의 끝단이 끼움결합되거나, 그 반대로 커버부(122)의 끝단에 끼움결합되는 등 다양한 방식에 의하여 결합될 수 있다.For example, the cap portion 123 may be coupled by various methods, such as the end of the cover portion 122 to which the LED substrate 110 is coupled, or, conversely, to the end of the cover portion 122. have.

한편 상기 캡부(123)는 형광등과 유사한 구조로서, 한 쌍의 단자(123a)가 길이방향으로 돌출되며 한 쌍의 단자(123a)는 엘이디기판(110)과 연결된다.Meanwhile, the cap part 123 has a structure similar to a fluorescent lamp, and a pair of terminals 123a protrude in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of terminals 123a are connected to the LED substrate 110.

여기서 상기 한 쌍의 단자(123a)은 길이방향으로 돌출되어 소켓(210)에 형성된 홈형태의 단자에 삽입된다.Here, the pair of terminals 123a protrude in the longitudinal direction and are inserted into the groove-shaped terminals formed in the socket 210.

상기 베이스(20)는 엘이디조명장치(10)가 결합되어 엘이디조명장치(10)를 지지함과 아울러, 엘이디조명장치(10)에 전원을 공급하기 위한 구성으로서 다양한 구성이 가능하다.The base 20 is coupled to the LED lighting device 10 to support the LED lighting device 10, and can be configured in various ways as a configuration for supplying power to the LED lighting device (10).

예를 들면, 상기 베이스(20)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 천정과 같은 구조물(1)에 결합되는 베이스부재(21)와, 베이스부재(21)에 설치되어 엘이디조명장치(10)와 결합됨과 아울러 엘이디조명장치(10)를 지지하는 소켓(210)을 포함할 수 있다.For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the base 20 includes a base member 21 coupled to a structure 1 such as a ceiling, and an LED lighting device 10 installed at the base member 21. In addition to the combination may include a socket 210 for supporting the LED lighting device (10).

상기 베이스부재(21)는 설치되는 구조물(1) 및 엘이디조명장치(10)의 구조에 따라서 다양한 구성이 가능하다.The base member 21 can be configured in various ways depending on the structure of the structure (1) and the LED lighting device 10 is installed.

상기 소켓(210)은 베이스부재(21)에 설치되어 엘이디조명장치(10)와 결합됨과 아울러 엘이디조명장치(10)를 지지하는 구성으로서 다양한 구성이 가능하다.The socket 210 is installed in the base member 21 and coupled to the LED lighting device 10 and also supports the LED lighting device 10 can be configured in various ways.

예를 들면 상기 소켓(210)은 형광등형상을 가지는 엘이디조명장치(10)의 설치를 위하여 장치(10)의 길이에 대응되는 폭을 두고 한 쌍으로 설치될 수 있다.For example, the sockets 210 may be installed in pairs with a width corresponding to the length of the device 10 for installation of the LED lighting device 10 having a fluorescent lamp shape.

그리고 상기 소켓(210)은 장치(10)의 단자(123a)가 삽입되어 전기적으로 연결되는 단자가 설치된다.The socket 210 is provided with a terminal to which the terminal 123a of the device 10 is inserted and electrically connected.

한편 상기 엘이디조명장치(10)는 그 구동을 위하여 직류전원을 요하는바, 엘이디조명시스템은 바디부(120) 및 베이스(20) 중 어느 하나에 설치되어 외부에 설치된 상용전원(30)을 직류로 변환하는 DC컨버터(330) 또는 DC외부전원(미도시)와 연결되는 연결부(미도시)를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the LED lighting device 10 requires a DC power source for driving the LED lighting device, and the LED lighting system is installed at any one of the body part 120 and the base 20 to direct the commercial power supply 30 installed outside. DC converter 330 to convert to or may include a connection (not shown) connected to the DC external power source (not shown).

상기 DC컨버터(330)는 교류인 상용전원(30)를 직류로 변환하기 위한 구성으로서 다양한 구성이 가능하며, 하나 이상의 단자를 포함할 수 있으며, 예로서 도 1 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 하나 이상의 +단자(331) 및 하나 이상의 -단자(332)를 포함할 수 있다.The DC converter 330 may be configured to convert the commercial power supply 30, which is AC, to DC, and may be configured in various ways, and may include one or more terminals. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 4, It may include one or more + terminal 331 and one or more-terminal 332.

또한 상기 DC외부전원은 직류전원을 공급하는 전원으로서 차량용 시거잭, DC전원으로 전원을 공급하는 어댑터 등 직류전원을 공급하는 전원이면 어떠한 구성도 가능하다. 그리고 상기 연결부는 DC외부전원과의 연결을 위한 구성으로서 회로적으로 구성되거나 도선으로 구성되는 등 다양한 구성이 가능하다.In addition, the DC external power supply is a power supply for direct current power, any configuration can be used as long as the power supply for DC power, such as a vehicle cigar jack, an adapter for supplying power to the DC power supply. In addition, the connection unit may be variously configured as a circuit for connecting to an external DC power source or configured as a conductive wire.

본 실시예에서는 베이스(20)에 설치된 예를 설명하는바, 도 1 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, +단자(331) 및 -단자(332)는 소켓(210)에 설치된 단자(미도시)에 연결선(341, 342, 343, 344)에 의하여 연결된다.In the present embodiment, an example installed in the base 20 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the + terminal 331 and the-terminal 332 are terminals (not shown) installed in the socket 210. Are connected by connecting lines 341, 342, 343, and 344.

한편 상기 엘이디조명장치(10) 및 베이스(20)를 구비하는 엘이디조명시스템에 있어서, 종래의 형광등구조를 이루는 경우 사용자의 착오에 의하여 일반 형광등을 설치하여 형광등이 손상되거나 불측의 사고의 우려가 있는바 이에 대한 대비가 필요하다.On the other hand, in the LED lighting system having the LED lighting device 10 and the base 20, in the case of the conventional fluorescent lamp structure, the installation of a common fluorescent lamp by the user's error may damage the fluorescent lamp or accidents of accidents Be prepared for this.

따라서 본 발명에 따른 엘이디조명시스템은 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 영구자석(310) 및 영구자석(310)의 자기에 의하여 작동하는 리드스위치(320) 중 어느 하나가 베이스(20)에 설치되며 나머지 하나는 엘이디기판(110) 및 바디부(120) 중 어느 하나에 설치될 수 있다.Accordingly, in the LED lighting system according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, any one of the permanent magnet 310 and the reed switch 320 operated by the magnet of the permanent magnet 310 is the base 20. The other one may be installed in any one of the LED substrate 110 and the body portion 120.

예를 들면 상기 영구자석(310)은 엘이디조명장치(10), 즉, 엘이디기판(110) 및 바디부(120) 중 어느 하나에, For example, the permanent magnet 310 is one of the LED lighting device 10, that is, the LED substrate 110 and the body portion 120,

본 실시예에서는 상기 영구자석(310)이 캡부(123)에 설치되고, 리드스위치(320)가 베이스(20)에 설치된 경우를 들어 설명한다.In the present embodiment, a case in which the permanent magnet 310 is installed in the cap 123 and the reed switch 320 is installed in the base 20 will be described.

상기 영구자석(310)은 리드스위치(320)의 작동을 위하여 자기를 발생시키기 위한 구성으로서, 베이스(20)에 설치되는 리드스위치(320)의 작동에 맞는 자기력을 가지는 자석이 사용될 수 있다.The permanent magnet 310 is a configuration for generating a magnet for the operation of the reed switch 320, a magnet having a magnetic force suitable for the operation of the reed switch 320 installed in the base 20 can be used.

한편 상기 영구자석(310)은 사용되는 자기력을 최소화하기 위하여 캡부(123)에 설치됨이 바람직하며, 베이스(20) 중 리드스위치(320)가 설치된 부분과 가장 가까운 부위에 설치됨이 더욱 바람직하다.On the other hand, the permanent magnet 310 is preferably installed in the cap portion 123 to minimize the magnetic force used, it is more preferably installed in the closest portion of the base 20, the reed switch 320 is installed.

상기 리드스위치(320)는 영구자석(310)의 자기력에 의하여 전기적으로 단락되고, 영구자석(310)의 자기력이 없는 경우 전기적으로 개방되는 스위치로서 다양한 구성이 가능하다.The reed switch 320 may be electrically shorted by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 310, and may be variously configured as a switch that is electrically opened when there is no magnetic force of the permanent magnet 310.

한편 상기 리드스위치(320)는 고장 가능성이 있는바, 그 고장여부를 감지하기 위한 고장감지부(350)가 결합될 수 있다.On the other hand, the reed switch 320 may be a failure bar, the failure detection unit 350 for detecting the failure may be combined.

상기 고장감지부(350)는 리드스위치(320)에 회로적으로 구성되거나, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 베이스(20)에 회로 등으로 설치되는 등 리드스위치(320)의 고장을 감지할 수 있는 구성이면 어떠한 구성도 가능하다.The failure detection unit 350 may detect a failure of the reed switch 320 such as a circuit configured in the reed switch 320, or is installed as a circuit in the base 20, as shown in FIG. Any configuration can be used.

예를 들면 상기 고장감지부(350)는 고장감지를 위한 리드스위치 및 고장알림부(미도시)로 구성되어 자기가 없음에도 불구하고 단락된 상태인 경우 고장알림부에 의하여 리드스위치(320)가 고장 났음을 알람할 수 있다.For example, the failure detection unit 350 is composed of a reed switch and a failure notification unit (not shown) for failure detection, when the reed switch 320 by the failure notification unit in the shorted state despite the absence of magnetic. The alarm can be alarmed.

여기서 상기 고장알림부는 엘이디소자 및 저항 등의 회로로 구성하여 조명을 하거나, 부저로서 소리로 알람할 수 있다.Here, the failure notification unit may be configured with a circuit such as an LED element and a resistor to illuminate, or may alarm by sound as a buzzer.

즉, 상기 고장감지부(350)는, DC컨버터(330), 리드스위치(320)를 포함하여 폐회로를 형성하는 LED램프로서 구성될 수 있으며, 리드스위치(320)가 고장난 경우 전기가 흐르게 되므로 LED램프에 전기가 흘러 LED램프가 조명함으로써 사용자에게 리드스위치(320)가 고장이 있음을 알릴 수 있다.That is, the failure detection unit 350 may be configured as an LED lamp including a DC converter 330 and a reed switch 320 to form a closed circuit, and when the reed switch 320 is broken, electricity flows to the LED. Electricity flows into the lamp, thereby illuminating the LED lamp to inform the user that the reed switch 320 is broken.

한편 상기 리드스위치(320)는 엘이디조명장치(10), 특히 영구자석((310)과 가장 근접할 수 있는 위치, 즉 소켓(210)에 설치됨이 바람직하나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, the reed switch 320 is preferably installed in the LED lighting device 10, in particular, the position that can be closest to the permanent magnet 310, that is, the socket 210, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

특히 상기 리드스위치(320)는 소켓(210) 중 캡부(123)와 향하는 면에 설치됨이 가장 바람직하다.In particular, the reed switch 320 is most preferably installed on the surface facing the cap portion 123 of the socket 210.

한편 상기 리드스위치(320)는 회로적으로, 엘이디조명장치(10)의 단자(121a)와 연결되는 소켓(210)의 단자(211, 212)와, DC컨버터(330) 또는 연결부의 출력단, 예를 들면 DC컨버터(330)의 +단자(331) 및 -단자(332)를 연결하는 연결선(341, 342, 343, 344)들 중 어느 하나와 직렬로 연결될 수 있다.On the other hand, the reed switch 320 is a circuit, the terminal 211, 212 of the socket 210 connected to the terminal 121a of the LED lighting device 10, and the output terminal of the DC converter 330 or the connecting portion, for example For example, it may be connected in series with any one of the connection lines 341, 342, 343, and 344 connecting the + terminal 331 and the − terminal 332 of the DC converter 330.

특히 상기 엘이디조명장치(10)의 단자(121a)가 바디부(120)의 양단에 각각 +단자 및 -단자로 한 쌍으로 설치되는바, 리드스위치(320)는 엘이디조명장치(10)의 단자(121a)에 대응되어 한 쌍으로 +단자(331) 및 -단자(332) 중 어느 하나와 연결되어 설치된다.In particular, the terminal 121a of the LED lighting device 10 is installed in a pair of + terminal and-terminal respectively at both ends of the body portion 120, the reed switch 320 is a terminal of the LED lighting device 10 Corresponding to (121a) is installed in connection with any one of the + terminal 331 and-terminal 332 in a pair.

상기와 같은 구성에 의하여, 영구자석(310)이 설치된 엘이디조명장치(10)가 베이스(20)에 설치된 경우만 외부전원이 공급되며, 영구자석(310)이 설치되지 않은 다른 엘이디조명장치(10) 또는 형광등이 설치되는 경우 외부전원이 공급되지 않아 기기의 손상이나 불측의 사고를 방지할 수 있다.By the above configuration, the external power is supplied only when the LED lighting device 10 in which the permanent magnet 310 is installed is installed in the base 20, and the other LED lighting device 10 in which the permanent magnet 310 is not installed. ) Or when fluorescent lamps are installed, external power is not supplied, preventing damage to the device or accidental accidents.

한편 상기와 같은 구성을 가지는 베이스(20)는 역으로 리드스위치(320)와 반응하는 영구자석(310)이 설치-또는 그 반대로 베이스(20)에 영구자석(310)이 설치되고 엘이디조명장치(10)에 리드스위치(320)가 설치-된 엘이디조명장치(10)가 사용되는데 활용되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the base 20 having the configuration as described above, the permanent magnet 310 is reacted with the reed switch 320 is installed on the contrary-or vice versa the permanent magnet 310 is installed on the base 20 and the LED lighting device ( It is preferable that the LED lighting device 10 having the reed switch 320 installed therein is used.

따라서 상기 엘이디조명장치(10) 또는 엘이디조명시스템은, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 리드스위치(320)와 병렬을 이루어 설치되는 병렬회선부(370)과, 리드스위치(320) 및 병렬회선부(370)를 선택적으로 연결하는 스위치부(360)이 추가로 설치될 수 있다.Therefore, the LED lighting device 10 or the LED lighting system, as shown in Figure 5, the parallel circuit unit 370 is installed in parallel with the reed switch 320, the reed switch 320 and the parallel circuit unit A switch unit 360 that selectively connects 370 may be additionally installed.

상기 병렬회선부(370)는, 리드스위치(320)와 병렬로 연결됨으로써, 스위치부(360)와 연결될 때, 영구자석(310)과 무관하게 엘이디조명장치(10)로 외부전원(30)이 공급되도록 한다.The parallel circuit unit 370 is connected in parallel with the reed switch 320, and when connected to the switch unit 360, the external power source 30 is connected to the LED lighting device 10 regardless of the permanent magnet 310. To be supplied.

상기 병렬회선부(370)은, 스위치부(360)와 연결되어 전기가 흐를 수 있으면 도선 또는 저항 등 다양하게 구성이 가능하다.The parallel line unit 370 may be connected to the switch unit 360 and may be configured in various ways such as conducting wires or resistors if electricity can flow therethrough.

여기서, 상기 병렬회선부(370)는, 리드스위치(320)와 병렬을 이룸과 아울러 스위치부(360), 엘이디조명장치(10) 및 DC컨버터(330)(또는 연결부)가 회로적으로 폐회로를 구성하도록 배치된다. Here, the parallel circuit unit 370 is in parallel with the reed switch 320, and the switch unit 360, the LED lighting device 10, and the DC converter 330 (or the connecting unit) close the circuit in a circuit. Is arranged to constitute.

한편 상기 베이스(20)는, 외부전원(30)에서 공급되는 전원이 한 쌍의 소켓(210) 중 어느 하나에만 연결되고 나머지 하나는 단락되어 전원이 공급되지 않은 형태로 구성될 수 있다.
Meanwhile, the base 20 may be configured such that power supplied from the external power source 30 is connected to only one of the pair of sockets 210 and the other is shorted so that no power is supplied.

이상은 본 발명에 의해 구현될 수 있는 바람직한 실시예의 일부에 관하여 설명한 것에 불과하므로, 주지된 바와 같이 본 발명의 범위는 위의 실시예에 한정되어 해석되어서는 안 될 것이며, 위에서 설명된 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 그 근본을 함께 하는 기술적 사상은 모두 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다고 할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is to be understood that both the technical idea and the technical spirit of the invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

10 : 엘이디조명장치 20 : 베이스
110 : 엘이디기판 120 : 바디부
210 : 소켓
310 : 영구자석 320 : 리드스위치10: LED lighting device 20: base
110: LED substrate 120: body
210: socket
310: permanent magnet 320: reed switch

Claims (11)

엘이디소자들이 설치된 엘이디기판과; 상기 엘이디기판이 결합되며 엘이디조명장치가 설치될 베이스에 결합이 가능한 결합구조를 가지는 바디부를 포함하며,
영구자석 및 상기 영구자석의 자기에 의하여 작동하는 리드스위치 중 어느 하나가 상기 베이스에 설치되며 나머지 하나는 상기 엘이디기판 및 상기 바디부 중 어느 하나에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.An LED substrate provided with LED elements; The LED substrate is coupled to include a body portion having a coupling structure capable of coupling to the base on which the LED lighting device is installed,
One of the permanent magnet and the reed switch operated by the magnet of the permanent magnet is installed on the base and the other LED lighting device, characterized in that installed on any one of the LED substrate and the body portion. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 바디부는
상기 엘이디소자에서 발생된 빛이 투과되며 상기 엘이디기판을 복개하도록 설치된 커버부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to claim 1,
The body part
LED lighting device, characterized in that it comprises a cover portion which is transmitted to the LED generated by the LED element and covers the LED substrate. 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 바디부는 상기 베이스에 설치된 소켓에 결합되는 한 쌍의 단자들이 설치되며 상기 엘이디기판의 양단 중 적어도 일단에 위치되어 설치되는 한 쌍의 캡부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to claim 2,
The body unit LED lighting apparatus, characterized in that the pair of terminals are coupled to the socket is installed on the base is installed and includes a pair of cap portion which is located at at least one end of both ends of the LED substrate. 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 캡부에 상기 영구자석이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to claim 3,
LED lighting device, characterized in that the permanent magnet is installed in the cap portion. 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 커버부는 직관형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to claim 3,
LED lighting device, characterized in that the cover has a straight tube shape. 청구항 3에 있어서,
상기 바디부는 상기 엘이디기판의 배면에 결합되어 상기 엘이디소자에서 발생된 열을 방열하는 방열부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to claim 3,
LED body is characterized in that further comprising a heat dissipation member coupled to the back surface of the LED substrate to dissipate heat generated from the LED element. 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
상기 리드스위치는 그 고장여부를 감지하기 위한 고장감지부가 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The reed switch LED lighting device, characterized in that coupled to the failure detection unit for detecting the failure. 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 및 청구항 4 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
상기 엘이디기판 및 상기 바디부 중 어느 하나에 상기 영구자석이 설치되고, 상기 베이스는 상기 리드스위치가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 4 to 6,
The permanent magnet is installed on any one of the LED substrate and the body portion, the base is an LED lighting device, characterized in that the reed switch is installed. 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 엘이디조명장치와;
상기 엘이디조명장치가 설치되는 베이스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명시스템.LED lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7;
LED lighting system, characterized in that it comprises a base on which the LED lighting device is installed. 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 베이스는 AC전원을 DC로 변환하여 주는 DC컨버터 또는 DC외부전원이 연결되는 연결부가 설치되며,
상기 엘이디조명장치의 단자와 연결되는 소켓과 상기 DC컨버터의 출력단 또는 상기 연결부를 연결하는 연결선들 중 적어도 어느 하나에 상기 리드스위치가 직렬로 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명시스템.The method according to claim 9,
The base is provided with a connection for connecting a DC converter or a DC external power source for converting AC power to DC,
LED lighting system, characterized in that the reed switch is connected in series to at least one of the socket connected to the terminal of the LED lighting device and the output terminal of the DC converter or the connecting line connecting the connecting portion. 청구항 9에 있어서,
상기 엘이디기판 및 상기 바디부 중 어느 하나에 상기 영구자석이 설치되고, 상기 베이스는 상기 리드스위치가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디조명장치.The method according to claim 9,
The permanent magnet is installed on any one of the LED substrate and the body portion, the base is an LED lighting device, characterized in that the reed switch is installed.
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