KR20130096597A - Ubiquitous intelligent livestock barn ventilation system and the method - Google Patents

Ubiquitous intelligent livestock barn ventilation system and the method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130096597A
KR20130096597A KR1020120018173A KR20120018173A KR20130096597A KR 20130096597 A KR20130096597 A KR 20130096597A KR 1020120018173 A KR1020120018173 A KR 1020120018173A KR 20120018173 A KR20120018173 A KR 20120018173A KR 20130096597 A KR20130096597 A KR 20130096597A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ventilation fan
barn
sensor
livestock barn
livestock
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120018173A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
황정환
이지웅
여현
양철주
전재성
Original Assignee
순천대학교 산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020120018173A priority Critical patent/KR20130096597A/en
Publication of KR20130096597A publication Critical patent/KR20130096597A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A ubiquitous intelligent livestock barn ventilation system and a method thereof are provided to efficiently operate a ventilation fan by considering the section/location environmental characteristics of a livestock barn by utilizing a mobile sensor, thereby improving the production efficiency and the productivity for livestock farm. CONSTITUTION: A livestock barn ventilation system is composed of a livestock barn ventilation fan (100), and a livestock barn manage sever (400) that manages or provides the livestock barn ventilation system for a user. The livestock barn ventilation fan comprises at least one of a sensor (110), a sensor location adjusting unit (120), a ventilation fan (130), a ventilation fan control unit (140), a ventilation fan location adjusting unit (150), a water sprayer (160), a movement device (170), a communication unit, a power unit, and a control unit. The livestock barn ventilation fan includes: the sensor that collects livestock barn environment information, such as temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonium concentration, hydrogen sulfide, and the like, in the livestock barn; the sensor location adjusting unit that vertically moves the installed sensor; the ventilation fan that removes dust and gas, such as ammonium, carbon dioxide, and the like, in the livestock barn; the ventilation fan controlling unit that controls the speed of rotation of ventilation fan; and the ventilation location adjusting unit that vertically moves the ventilation fan; the water sprayer that removes gas, such as carbon dioxide, ammonium, hydrogen sulfide, and the like, and controls the humidity of livestock barn; and the movement device that enables the livestock barn ventilation fan to move from the inside of the livestock barn. [Reference numerals] (100) Intelligent livestock barn ventilation fan; (110) Sensor; (120) Sensor location adjusting unit; (130) Ventilation fan; (140) Ventilation fan control unit; (150) Ventilation fan location adjusting unit; (160) Water sprayer; (170) Movement device; (400) Livestock barn management server; (500) User terminal; (AA) Livestock barn; (BB) Wired/wireless network

Description

Ubiquitous Intelligent Livestock Barn Ventilation System and the Method

The present invention relates to a barn management technology, a ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system for improving production efficiency and productivity of livestock farms by efficiently operating a ventilation fan in consideration of the environmental characteristics of the barn area and location using a mobile sensor. And how to do it.

The house environment can be listed by temperature, humidity, light intensity, harmful gases, noise, dust, odors and other stressors. The main considerations in the house design are temperature and humidity.

Ventilation is most commonly used to control the temperature and humidity of the house, followed by insulation, heating, cooling and humidification.

Ventilation not only inhibits the growth and development of livestock, but also removes odors as well as removes gas and dust such as ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are the main causes of livestock mortality.

Therefore, ventilation plays a very important role in livestock raising. Recently, a technology such as a ventilation system using a sensor or a rotary fan has been proposed in connection with a barn ventilation system and method.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system and method for operating a fan after measuring a gas and dust values such as ammonia and carbon dioxide according to the area and height of the barn by operating a mobile sensor attached to the fan. To provide.

The present invention according to the problem to be solved above is a sensor that can measure any one or more of the temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide inside the barn, and the sensor position for converting the height and position of the sensor Control unit, ventilation fan for circulating or releasing air in the house, ventilation fan control unit for adjusting the speed of the ventilation fan, ventilation fan position control unit for adjusting the rotation and height of the ventilation fan, and odor It is achieved by an intelligent barn ventilation fan, characterized in that it consists of a water spray for removal and humidity control, and a moving device for moving the ventilation fan to the whole barn area.

The present invention collects the barn environment information such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide by moving the sensor attached to the intelligent barn ventilation fan by the height and position of the barn through the sensor position control unit Automatically determine the operation of the ventilation fan and the water sprayer by comparing the information with the database. At this time, if the barn environment information measured from the sensor exceeds or falls below the standard value, the intelligent barn ventilation fan moves to the position and height where the sensor measures the barn environment information to operate the fan and the water sprayer.

Through the above process, it is possible to automatically ventilate the barn in consideration of the characteristics of each barn area, and provide a method of monitoring the barn environment and measuring the optimal breeding environment by making a database of the barn environment information.

According to the ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system and the method according to the present invention, the productivity of livestock farms by removing gas and dust such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, etc. inside the barn, which not only inhibits the growth and development of livestock, but also causes the death of livestock. It also provides convenience to producers by automatically measuring livestock environment information and operating ventilation fans.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the installation cost of the ventilation fan than a barn using a fixed ventilation fan, which can reduce the cost of the facility, it is possible to use more efficiently than the existing system.

1 is a configuration block diagram of the ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system of the present invention
Figure 2 is a detailed block diagram of the intelligent barn ventilation fan constituting the ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system of the present invention
Figure 3 is an exemplary installation of the intelligent barn ventilation fan of FIG.
Figure 4 is a detailed block diagram of the sensor and the sensor position control unit constituting the intelligent stall ventilation fan of the present invention
5 is an exemplary flow chart of the barn ventilation process in the present invention.

The barn management technology according to the present invention is a sensor in which the mobile sensor measures the gas and dust values such as ammonia and carbon dioxide by the location / height of the barn in consideration of the location / height of the barn and then exceeds or falls below the reference value. It is a technology to operate the ventilation fan and water sprayer by moving to the location and height where livestock environment information is measured, and it is characterized by improving production efficiency and productivity of livestock farms and providing convenience to users.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system in the present invention, the sensor 110, the sensor position control unit 120, the ventilation fan 130, the ventilation fan control unit 140, the ventilation fan The intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 and the intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 including the position control unit 150, the water sprayer 160, the moving device 170, etc. transmit control signals or the barn environment information collected An access point 300 for transmitting to the management server 400, a barn management server 400 for storing and providing the barn environment information collected from the intelligent barn ventilating fan 100, the producer barn It includes a user terminal 600 and the like that can monitor the environmental information or control the intelligent livestock ventilation fan 100.

The intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 moves the position of the sensor 110 by the area and height of the barn using the sensor position control unit 120 and the moving device 170, and the sensor 110 by zone / Collect environmental information of the house by height. The collected livestock environment information is transmitted to the livestock management server 400 through a wired or wireless network through the Access Point 300 to the livestock management server 400 and stored in the database server 410. At this time, if the reference value stored in the database server 410 and the collected barn environment information is exceeded or less than the reference value, the barn management server 400 transmits a control signal to the intelligent barn ventilation fan 100. The transmitted control signal is transmitted to the intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 through the Access Point 300, and the intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 that receives the control signal utilizes the mobile device 170 and the ventilation fan position control unit 150. The ventilation fan 130 is operated by moving to the position of the sensor 110 which collected the livestock environment information. At this time, when the difference between the game level value and the value of the collected livestock environment information is large, the ventilation fan control unit 140 increases the speed of the ventilation fan 130 and controls the rotation operation.

The barn management server 400 includes a database server 410, an application server 420, a web server 430, and the like, and the database server 410 is provided from a sensor 110 installed in an intelligent barn ventilation fan 100. It stores and manages the collected livestock environment information and the like, the application server 420 and the web server 430 serves to provide the appropriate form and service according to the type and service provided by the user terminal 500. .

Figure 2 illustrates a detailed block diagram of an intelligent barn ventilation fan constituting the ubiquitous intelligent barn ventilation system. Intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 is sensor 110, sensor position control unit 120, ventilation fan 130, ventilation fan control unit 140, ventilation fan position control unit 150, water sprayer 160, moving The device 170, the communication unit 180, the power supply unit 190, and the control unit 200 may be included.

The sensor 110 collects livestock environment information such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide, etc. inside the livestock house, and the sensor position control unit 120 is installed in the intelligent livestock ventilation fan 100. It serves to move the sensor 110 up and down.

The ventilation fan 130 serves to remove gas and dust such as ammonia and carbon dioxide inside the barn, and the ventilation fan controller 140 controls the speed and rotation of the ventilation fan 130, and the ventilation fan. Position adjusting unit 150 serves to move the ventilation fan 130 up and down. Water sprayer 160 serves to control the humidity and remove the gas such as carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide when the humidity of the barn lowered, the moving device 170 is an intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 It plays a role to move inside the pen.

The communication unit 180 serves to receive a signal for controlling the intelligent livestock ventilation fan 100 transmitted from the livestock house management server 400 or to transmit status information of each component, and the power supply unit 190 performs the intelligent livestock house ventilation. It serves to supply power to the elements constituting the fan 100, the control unit 200 serves to manage or control the elements constituting the intelligent stall ventilation fan 100.

3 is an exemplary view illustrating the installation of the livestock intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 of FIG. 2, which may be installed in a barn as shown in the figure, and is provided through a ventilation fan control unit 140 or a ventilation fan position control unit 150. The 130 may rotate and operate, and the moving device 170 may move inside the barn using a rail or the like.

4 illustrates a detailed block diagram of a sensor and a sensor position controller of an intelligent barn ventilation fan, and the sensor 110 includes a sensor 111, a sensor controller 112, a sensor power supply 113, and a sensor communication unit. 114, etc., the sensor position adjusting unit 120 may include a sensor position adjusting power unit 121, a sensor position adjusting control unit 122, and a sensor position adjusting power supply unit 123.

The sensor unit 111 collects house environment information such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide, etc. in the house, and the sensor controller 112 manages the elements constituting the sensor 110. Or control. The sensor communication unit 114 serves to transmit livestock environment information collected from the sensor unit 111 to the wired or wireless network, and may be integrated into the communication unit 180 without being configured in the sensor 110 according to a situation. The sensor power supply 112 serves to supply power to each element constituting the sensor 110 and may be integrated into the power supply 190 without being configured in the sensor 110 according to a situation.

The sensor position control power unit 121 serves to move the sensor 110 up and down, and the sensor position control control unit 122 serves to manage or control the elements constituting the sensor position control unit 120. The sensor position control power supply unit 123 serves to supply power to each element constituting the sensor position control unit 120 and may be integrated in the power supply unit 190 without being configured in the sensor position control unit 120 according to a situation. have.

5 is an exemplary flowchart of a barn ventilation process using the intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 in the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, when the sensor position adjusting unit 120 adjusts the height of the sensor 110 (S110), the sensor 110 collects the barn environment information value at each moving position (by height). It is made (S120).

At this time, the collected barn environment information value is transmitted to the barn management server 400 through the Access Point 300, and stores the barn environment information for each location / height in the database server 410 (S130).

The barn environment information stored in the barn environment information stored in the database server 410 is compared with the barn management server 400, and if it is normal, the barn environment information is continuously monitored. The control signal is transmitted to the fan 100 (S150).

Intelligent barn ventilation fan 100 received the control signal to transmit the height information of the sensor 110 to the ventilation fan position control unit 150 to move the ventilation fan 130 (S160), ventilation fan control unit 160 Operate the ventilation fan 130 through (S170).

The ventilation fan controller 160 controls the fan speed and the fan rotation range by checking the difference between the environmental reference value and the livestock environment information transmitted from the livestock management server 400 (S170).

In this case, the sensor 110 collects the barn environment information and transmits it to the barn management server 400 (S180), and the barn management server 400 checks whether the barn environment information measured in real time is normal or abnormal. If the ventilation fan 130 transmits an operation signal, and if it is normal, the ventilation fan 130 transmits an operation end signal (S190).

The ventilation fan control unit 160 receiving the operation end signal terminates the ventilation fan operation, thereby completing the ventilation operation process of the house.

Claims (3)

A livestock ventilation fan composed of at least one of a sensor, a sensor position control unit, a ventilation fan, a ventilation fan control unit, a ventilation fan position control unit, a water sprayer, a moving device, a communication unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit;
A barn ventilation system consisting of a barn management server that manages or provides this to the user. The method of claim 1, wherein
The barn ventilation fan is
A sensor that collects livestock environment information such as temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration, hydrogen sulfide, etc. inside the livestock house;
A sensor position adjusting unit for moving the installed sensor up and down;
A ventilation fan for removing gas and dust such as ammonia and carbon dioxide in the house;
A ventilation fan control unit controlling speed and rotation of the ventilation fan;
A ventilation fan position adjusting unit for moving the ventilation fan up and down;
A water sprayer for controlling the humidity of the barn and removing gases such as carbon dioxide concentration, ammonia concentration and hydrogen sulfide;
A moving device that allows the ventilation fan to move inside the house.
Including barn ventilation system. The method according to claim 2, wherein
The moving device is any one of a wheel, a caterpillar, a rail, a conveyor belt.
KR1020120018173A 2012-02-22 2012-02-22 Ubiquitous intelligent livestock barn ventilation system and the method KR20130096597A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101433789B1 (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-08-26 주식회사 우리프로테크 Stable environmental management system
CN107203239A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-09-26 东北农业大学 A kind of closed livestock and poultry cultivation environment decoupling slowly-releasing regulation and control method
KR20180005403A (en) 2016-07-06 2018-01-16 신판석 Feeding management system for liquid feed additive using ICT convergence technology
CN108361916A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-08-03 深圳市飓风智云科技有限公司 The real-time air duct filter net jam deciding degree system and method for intelligence
KR102185378B1 (en) 2020-02-20 2020-12-01 안형일 Monitoring System for Livestock Odor Using ICT convergence technology
KR102239149B1 (en) 2020-02-20 2021-04-12 안형일 Control system of livestock industry environment using ICT convergence technology
US11648504B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-05-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioning device and control method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101433789B1 (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-08-26 주식회사 우리프로테크 Stable environmental management system
KR20180005403A (en) 2016-07-06 2018-01-16 신판석 Feeding management system for liquid feed additive using ICT convergence technology
CN107203239A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-09-26 东北农业大学 A kind of closed livestock and poultry cultivation environment decoupling slowly-releasing regulation and control method
CN107203239B (en) * 2017-07-31 2022-07-22 东北农业大学 Decoupling fuzzy control method for closed livestock and poultry breeding environment
CN108361916A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-08-03 深圳市飓风智云科技有限公司 The real-time air duct filter net jam deciding degree system and method for intelligence
US11648504B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2023-05-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Air conditioning device and control method thereof
KR102185378B1 (en) 2020-02-20 2020-12-01 안형일 Monitoring System for Livestock Odor Using ICT convergence technology
KR102239149B1 (en) 2020-02-20 2021-04-12 안형일 Control system of livestock industry environment using ICT convergence technology
KR20210106327A (en) 2020-02-20 2021-08-30 안형일 Control system of livestock industry environment using ICT convergence technology

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