KR20130066847A - Tention-relexing type winch - Google Patents
Tention-relexing type winch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130066847A KR20130066847A KR1020110133556A KR20110133556A KR20130066847A KR 20130066847 A KR20130066847 A KR 20130066847A KR 1020110133556 A KR1020110133556 A KR 1020110133556A KR 20110133556 A KR20110133556 A KR 20110133556A KR 20130066847 A KR20130066847 A KR 20130066847A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tension
- winch
- pulley
- winding drum
- wound
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/16—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/08—Driving gear incorporating fluid motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/36—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
- B66D1/38—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains by means of guides movable relative to drum or barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
- B66D1/52—Control devices automatic for varying rope or cable tension, e.g. when recovering craft from water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0125—Motor operated winches
- B66D2700/0133—Fluid actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0183—Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum
- B66D2700/0191—Cable guiding during winding or paying out
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention can be easily wound irrespective of the weight of the weight body by winding the winding drum in a state where the tension of the winch rope is reduced in advance, and the excessive tension on the winch rope can be effectively prevented. In particular, by measuring the tension of the winch rope wound on the winding drum and adjusting the rotation speed of the winding drum so that the tension does not exceed the set upper limit value, the tension sensor allows the winch rope to be stably wound on the winding drum without cutting accident. A tension reducing winch provided.
The tension reducing winch provided with a tension sensor according to the present invention is rotatably installed on a first base frame provided with a first support bracket and a first support bracket of the first base frame, and the winch rope is finally wound. At one side, a winding drum to which the first driving motor is connected, a traverse unit installed at the front of the winding drum and guiding the winch rope to be uniformly wound at the winding drum, and spaced apart at the front of the traverse unit and the winch After winding the rope for the first time, it is wound several times between two tow pulleys to reduce the tension and then provided to the traverse unit, a tension reduction unit provided between the traverse unit and the winch installed between the traverse unit and the tension reduction unit and wound into the winding drum. A tension sensor for measuring the tension of the rope, and connected to the tension sensor according to the measured value of the tension sensor A controller for controlling the rotational speed of the first drive motor.
Description
The present invention relates to a marine winch used for various purposes, for example when lifting or lowering an anchor, towing a small submersible or the like, or when lifting a net, loading or unloading baggage.
Generally, a winch is a machine which winds up a winch rope (wire) on a cylindrical drum and uses a pulley to lift or pull a heavy object to a high place. The winch is divided into single-acting, double-acting, and multi-dong winches according to the number of drums. It is used to move heavy loads in machinery construction, machine shops, civil construction sites, ships and mines.
Among them, winches used in ships are mainly used for various purposes, such as lifting or lowering anchors, towing small submersibles, winding nets, or loading or unloading large baggage. .
These ship winches are classified into power take off (PTO) winches, hydraulic winches, and electric winches, depending on their power source. PTO winches are driven by drawing power from main engines of ship engines and used to unload large baggage. Troll winch, etc. belong to this, the hydraulic winch is a winch for supplying power by using a hydraulic pressure, has the disadvantage that the power pump for drawing power must be installed separately, the electric winch using the power of the ship to drive the motor As a winch that is used in a manner of increasing torque through a reduction gear after driving, it is generally widely used because its installation and use are simple and easy.
As an example of an electric winch for ships, Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-1999-0022005 (published on June 25, 1999) can be fixed to the hull with a bracket and installed inside the case where the electric motor is installed, and on the outside of the case. And a winding drum coupled to the output shaft for transmitting the rotational force of the electric motor, a power transmission unit for transmitting the rotational force amplified from the electric motor to the output shaft, and a remote control means connected to the electric motor and the line to remotely control the electric motor. Vessel electric winch characterized in that it is provided.
In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1027398 (2011.03.30.) Includes a drive gear connected to a power source, a winding drum fixed on the shaft of the drive gear, a winch rope for lifting a heavy object while being wound on the winding drum, and a shaft of the driving gear. In the winch device including a drum bracket, a winding guide groove formed in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the winding drum, a driven gear coupled with the drive gear, and extending along the axis of the driven gear to the parallel to the winding drum A guide shaft installed between the drum brackets, a rope guide groove formed on an outer circumferential surface of the guide shaft, a guide rail fixed to a bottom surface of the drum bracket which is a position directly below the guide shaft, and a rope guide through which the winch rope passes. It has a ball and a guide projection to be caught in the rope guide groove, consisting of a fixed bracket sliding along the guide rail Marine small winch device is released
However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional electric winch for ships, although the winch rope passes through the guide shaft (corresponding to the traverse unit) to uniformly wind the entire area of the winding drum, the winch rope is directly connected to the winding drum directly connected to the electric motor. As it is formed into a winding structure, a significant tension is applied to the winch rope during winding, so that the winding is not easy to be applied to only a heavy body of a small load, and in some cases, due to excessive tension applied to the winch rope. There was a problem that the winch rope may be broken.
It is an object of the present invention, as the winch rope is finally wound on the winding drum in a state where the tension of the winch rope is reduced in advance, not only can be easily wound regardless of the weight of the weight body, but excessive tension is applied to the winch rope. It is to provide a tension reducing winch equipped with a tension sensor with a tension sensor so that application can be effectively prevented.
Another object of the present invention is to measure the tension of the winch rope wound on the winding drum, so that the winch rope is wound on the winding drum stably without cutting accident as the rotation speed of the winding drum is adjusted so that the tension does not exceed the set upper limit value. The present invention relates to a tension reducing winch having a tension sensor provided with a tension sensor.
An object of the present invention is a first base frame provided with a first support bracket, rotatably installed on the first support bracket of the first base frame, the winch rope is finally wound and the first drive motor is connected to one side A winding drum, a traverse unit installed at the front of the winding drum and guiding the winch rope to be uniformly wound on the winding drum, and a two towing after the winch rope is first wound up and spaced apart at the front of the traverse unit. A tension sensor for winding the pulley several times to reduce the tension and then providing the traverse unit to the traverse unit, a tension sensor installed between the traverse unit and the tension reduction unit to measure the tension of the winch rope wound by the winding drum; And a rotational speed of the first driving motor connected to the tension sensor according to the measured value of the tension sensor. And a controller that controls.
According to a preferred feature of the invention, the tension reducing unit, the second base frame is fixed to the bottom surface and the second support bracket is provided on the top surface, and rotatable behind the second support bracket of the second base frame And a first pulley having a plurality of first guide grooves on the outer circumferential surface of which the winch rope is first towed and guided, a second driving motor connected to the first towing pulley, and a second of the second base frame. 2 is rotatably installed in front of the support bracket, and an outer circumferential surface thereof includes a second towing pulley provided with a plurality of second guide grooves for forming a towing track together with the first guide groove, and the winch rope includes the first towing. It is wound between the pulley and the second traction pulley several times and provided to the traverse unit in a reduced tension.
According to a further preferred feature of the invention, the tension reducing unit is installed on the second support bracket of the second base frame to the rear of the first pulley pulley to contact the first pulley pulley the winch rope is the first A first release prevention roller for preventing the departure from the guide groove and the second towing pulley in front of the second towing pulley on the second support bracket of the second base frame is installed so that the winch rope is It further comprises a second departure prevention roller for preventing the departure from the second guide groove.
According to a more preferred feature of the invention, the second pulley pulley is disposed offset to one side and the upper side compared to the first pulley pulley.
According to a further preferred feature of the invention, the first drive motor and the second drive motor is formed of a hydraulic motor.
According to a further preferred feature of the invention, the controller controls the rotational speed of the first drive motor so that the measured value of the tension sensor does not exceed the set upper limit value.
According to the tension reduction winch equipped with a tension sensor according to the present invention, in front of the winding drum for winding the winch rope, the winch rope is first wound up and then wound several times between two tow pulleys to reduce the tension and then traverse As the tension reducing unit provided to the unit is installed, the winch rope can be finally wound on the winding drum while the tension of the winch rope has been reduced in advance, thereby allowing easy winding regardless of the weight of the weight. In addition, there is an excellent effect that can be prevented in advance, such as safety accidents are cut by applying excessive tension to the winch rope.
In addition, according to the tension reduction winch provided with a tension sensor according to the present invention, the tension of the winch rope wound on the winding drum by the tension sensor installed between the traverse unit and the tension reduction unit is measured at the same time the upper limit of the tension set As the rotational speed of the winding drum is controlled by the controller so as not to exceed, the winch rope can be stably wound on the winding drum without a cutting accident.
1 is a side structure diagram of a tension reducing winch equipped with a tension sensor according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of a tension reduction winch equipped with a tension sensor according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a working block diagram of the tension reduction winch equipped with a tension sensor according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a state of use of the tension reduction winch equipped with a tension sensor according to the invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to describe in detail enough to be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. This does not mean that the technical spirit and scope of the present invention is limited.
The
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In particular, it is preferable that the
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In addition, it is preferable that a first
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1: tension reduction winch with tension sensor
3: winch rope
10: first baseframe
11: first support bracket
20: winding drum
21: first drive motor
30: traverse unit
40: tension reduction unit
41: second baseframe
42: second support bracket
43, 46: towing pulley
44: first guide groove
45: drive motor
47: second guide groove
48: first release prevention roller
49: second departure prevention roller
50: tension sensor
60: controller
Claims (6)
A winding drum rotatably installed on the first support bracket of the first base frame, the winch rope being finally wound, and a first driving motor connected to one side thereof;
A traverse unit installed in front of the winding drum and guiding the winch rope to be uniformly wound on the winding drum;
A tension reducing unit installed spaced apart in front of the traverse unit and winding the winch rope for the first time and then winding it several times between two tow pulleys to reduce the tension and then provide the tension to the traverse unit;
A tension sensor installed between the traverse unit and the tension reducing unit to measure a tension of the winch rope wound by the winding drum; And
And a tension sensor connected to the tension sensor and including a controller for controlling the rotational speed of the first driving motor according to the measured value of the tension sensor.
The tension reducing unit is fixed to the bottom surface and the second base frame having a second support bracket on the top surface, rotatably installed on the rear of the second support bracket of the second base frame and the winch rope on the outer peripheral surface First pulley provided with a plurality of first guide grooves to be guided by the first tow, a second drive motor connected to the first towing pulley, rotatable in front of the second support bracket of the second base frame And a second traction pulley having a plurality of second guide grooves formed on the outer circumferential surface and forming a traction track together with the first guide groove,
The winch rope is wound between the first tow pulley and the second tow pulley several times the tension reduction winch provided with a tension sensor, characterized in that provided to the traverse unit in a reduced tension state.
The tension reducing unit is installed to be in contact with the first pulley on the rear of the first pulley on the second support bracket of the second base frame to prevent the winch rope from being separated from the first guide groove. A first release prevention roller and a second support bracket of the second base frame are installed to be in contact with the second pulley in front of the second pulley to prevent the winch rope from being separated from the second guide groove; Tension reduction winch provided with a tension sensor, characterized in that it further comprises a second departure prevention roller.
The second pulley pulley is reduced tension winch having a tension sensor, characterized in that arranged in one side and the upper side than the first pulley pulley.
The first drive motor and the second drive motor is a tension reduction winch having a tension sensor, characterized in that formed by a hydraulic motor.
The controller is a tension reduction winch having a tension sensor, characterized in that for controlling the rotational speed of the first drive motor so that the measured value of the tension sensor does not exceed a set upper limit value.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110133556A KR20130066847A (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Tention-relexing type winch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110133556A KR20130066847A (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Tention-relexing type winch |
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KR20130066847A true KR20130066847A (en) | 2013-06-21 |
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KR1020110133556A KR20130066847A (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Tention-relexing type winch |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104310257A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 烟台市石油机械有限公司 | Pneumatic winch capable of automatically tensioning and arranging ropes |
KR20170035525A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-31 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Mooring Winch |
CN107651115A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 南通欣通船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Water self-tipping type anti-rotation device under a kind of offshore wind turbine |
CN108463421A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-08-28 | 劳斯莱斯船业公司 | System and winding device for the winding cords on winch drum |
CN110920811A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 上海衡拓实业发展有限公司 | Electric drive steel wire rope anti-loosening device for offshore replenishment |
CN114802610A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Anti-loosening device for offshore supply steel wire rope system |
CN114878052A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-09 | 杭州流控机器制造有限公司 | Double-channel wide-range tension winch test system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 KR KR1020110133556A patent/KR20130066847A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104310257A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 烟台市石油机械有限公司 | Pneumatic winch capable of automatically tensioning and arranging ropes |
KR20170035525A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-03-31 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Mooring Winch |
CN108463421A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-08-28 | 劳斯莱斯船业公司 | System and winding device for the winding cords on winch drum |
CN108463421B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2020-05-05 | 劳斯莱斯船业公司 | System for winding a rope on a winch drum and winding device |
CN107651115A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 南通欣通船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Water self-tipping type anti-rotation device under a kind of offshore wind turbine |
CN110920811A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-03-27 | 上海衡拓实业发展有限公司 | Electric drive steel wire rope anti-loosening device for offshore replenishment |
CN110920811B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-09-10 | 上海衡拓实业发展有限公司 | Electric drive steel wire rope anti-loosening device for offshore replenishment |
CN114878052A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-09 | 杭州流控机器制造有限公司 | Double-channel wide-range tension winch test system |
CN114878052B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2024-01-02 | 杭州流控机器制造有限公司 | Tension winch test system with double channels and wide measuring range |
CN114802610A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Anti-loosening device for offshore supply steel wire rope system |
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