KR20130063656A - Method for organizing femto basestation, femto basestation and apparatus for controlling organization of femto basestation - Google Patents
Method for organizing femto basestation, femto basestation and apparatus for controlling organization of femto basestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130063656A KR20130063656A KR1020110130143A KR20110130143A KR20130063656A KR 20130063656 A KR20130063656 A KR 20130063656A KR 1020110130143 A KR1020110130143 A KR 1020110130143A KR 20110130143 A KR20110130143 A KR 20110130143A KR 20130063656 A KR20130063656 A KR 20130063656A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- femto base
- identification information
- installation
- self
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and more particularly, to a femto base station installation method, a femto base station and a femto base station installation control apparatus applicable to self-configuration of a femto base station.
Recently, with the development of information communication and multimedia technology, the demand for new mobile communication service is increasing, and femtocell, which is a wired / wireless convergence technology, is in the spotlight due to the development of wired / wireless communication technology.
Femtocell is an ultra-compact mobile communication base station used indoors such as homes and offices, and it is attracting attention from telecommunication companies around the world in that it can solve the shadow area and use it as an indoor communication infrastructure for wired / wireless converged service. (3 rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution) and is included in the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ) 802.16 standard is underway.
Femtocells integrate a femto base station, a compact, low-power access point, into a traditional Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), cable broadband connection, or fiber-optic gateway, allowing users to deploy the femto base station in their home or small business. It allows users to freely use wired / wireless communication with a mobile phone by connecting to a protocol-based broadband network, and can transmit mobile data from a base station to a femtocell directly without going through an indoor relay, thereby reducing the cost of network construction and reducing the frequency load. Reduce and improve call quality.
On the other hand, due to the requirement that the femtocell should not be installed at the optimal location designated by the mobile operator but should be directly installed and operated by the general user, the mobile operator cannot design the cell arrangement in advance. The femto base station itself should detect the environment and perform self-configuration and self-optimization.
In order to meet the above requirements, the 3GPP LTE standard provides a self-organizing network (SON: Self) including self-configuration, self-optimization, and self-healing of femtocells. -Organizing Network) is being standardized.
Self-configuring function collects and analyzes the parameters necessary for the initial operation of the base station when new or additional installation of the base station itself. To automate the procedure.
Self-optimization features utilize base station signal and traffic type information during base station operation and maintenance to control base station signal strength to minimize inter-base station interference, optimize random access channel (RACH), and radio link failure during handover Optimization of handover parameters to minimize), load balancing between adjacent base stations, and power savings to minimize unnecessary base station operating time. Here, the base station performs the above-described self-configuration and self-optimization function in cooperation with the configuration server (configuration server).
Self-healing is a function to identify the failure of the components that occur during the operation of the base station and to recover the elements that can be automatically repaired to solve the error or minimize the impact of the error. For example, the self-healing function monitors alarms generated when a femto base station failure occurs, collects additional information through measurement or inspection when an alarm occurs, and then performs a corresponding recovery operation when automatic recovery is possible. Includes skills.
Through the SON function as described above, users can easily femtocells by purchasing femto base stations, connecting to the IP-based broadband network installed in the home, and performing initial configuration and operation optimization of femto base stations. Can be built. That is, the femto base station has an advantage that the user can be installed directly in the area where the broadband network is provided.
However, if the user arbitrarily installs the femto base station outside the area designated by the mobile service provider or the network operator by exploiting the advantages of the femto base station as described above, it may damage the mobile communication network of the corresponding country or region. Rather, there is a problem that can cause a legal problem due to the illegal use of frequency.
An object of the present invention for overcoming the above disadvantages is to provide a femto base station installation method that can control whether or not the femto base station is installed in the location of the femto base station.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a femto base station to proceed with or stop the installation based on the received installation control signal.
In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a femto base station installation control device that can control whether or not to install a femto base station according to the location of the femto base station.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for installing a femto base station, the method comprising: receiving region identification information from a femto base station, and location of the femto base station based on the received region identification information. And determining whether to install the femto base station based on the determined position of the femto base station.
The receiving of the region identification information from the femto base station may include network identification information (PLMN ID: Public Land Mobile Network IDentifier) and cell identification information (ECGI: E-UTRAN Cell) acquired by the femto base station through a downlink broadcast signal. At least one piece of information may be received from Global Identifier (LAI), Location Area Identity (LAI), Tracking Area Identity (TAI), and Global Cell Identifier (Global Cell Identifier) information.
The controlling of whether the femto base station is installed may include determining whether network identification information extracted from the region identification information matches network identification information of a service provider or a network operator, and network identification information extracted from the region identification information. If it does not match the network identification information of the service provider or the network operator may comprise the step of transmitting a message instructing the installation of the femto base station to the femto base station.
Here, in the receiving of the region identification information from the femto base station, the femto base station may receive the location information of the femto base station extracted and transmitted from a Global Positioning System (GPS) signal.
In the determining of the location of the femto base station based on the received region identification information, it may be determined whether the location information of the femto base station is included in an installation permission area designated by a service provider or a communication network operator in advance.
In addition, the femto base station installation method according to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention, receiving a predetermined message from the femto base station, and obtaining an IP (Internet Protocol) address from the received predetermined message And determining the location of the femto base station from the obtained IP address and controlling whether to install the femto base station based on the determined location of the femto base station.
In addition, the femto base station installation method according to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention, the step of obtaining area identification information from the received broadcast signal, and transmitting the obtained area identification information; And receiving the installation control signal determined based on the region identification information, and proceeding or stopping the self installation in response to the received installation control signal.
In addition, the femto base station according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving another object of the present invention, a region identification information acquisition unit for receiving a signal broadcast through the downlink, and obtains region identification information from the received broadcast signal And a self-installation component that transmits the acquired region identification information and proceeds or stops self-installation in response to the received installation control signal.
In addition, the femtocell installation control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving another object of the present invention, the installation area determination unit for determining the location of the femto base station based on the area identification information received from the femto base station; And a self-installing control unit for controlling whether to install the femto base station based on the determined position of the femto base station.
Here, the installation area determination unit may extract the network identification information (PLMN ID: Public Land Mobile Network IDentifier) from the received area identification information and provide it to the self installation control unit, the self installation control unit from the area identification information If the extracted network identification information and the network identification information of the service provider or the network operator do not coincide with each other, a message instructing to stop the installation of the femto base station may be transmitted to the femto base station.
Here, the installation area determining unit may receive the location information of the femto base station extracted by the femto base station from the GPS (Global Positioning System) signal and transmitted to the self-installation control unit, the self-installation control unit is the femto base station When the location information of the service provider or the network operator is not included in the installation permission region previously designated may transmit a message indicating the installation stop of the femto base station to the femto base station.
In addition, the femtocell installation control apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for achieving another object of the present invention, obtains an IP (Internet Protocol) address from a predetermined message received from the femto base station, and from the obtained IP address An installation area determining unit determining the location of the femto base station and a self-installing control unit controlling the discontinuance of the femto base station when the determined location of the femto base station is not included in a predetermined installation permission area by a service provider or a network operator. .
According to the femto base station installation method, the femto base station and the femto base station installation control apparatus as described above, when the self-configuration of the femto base station transmits the region identification information or location information collected by the femto base station to the SON server, the SON server from the femto base station The location of the femto base station is determined based on the received region identification information or location information or the IP address extracted from the message transmitted from the femto base station, and the installation of the femto base station is controlled according to the determined location.
Therefore, the femto base station can be installed only in the service area or the preset installation permission area of the communication service provider or the network operator, thereby preventing the harm caused by the indiscriminate installation of the femto base station.
1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a network environment to which a femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a core network connection structure of a femto base station to which a femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
3 is a message flow diagram illustrating a message exchange between a femto base station and a SON server performed in a femtocell installation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a femtocell installation control process performed in a SON server in a femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a femto base station and a SON server for performing the femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail.
It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present application Do not.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same constituent elements in the drawings and redundant explanations for the same constituent elements are omitted.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the 'femto base station' is a small base station, a small base station, an indoor base station, an indoor base station, a small wireless accessor, a home node B (HNB), a home eNodeB (HNB), a femto access point (FAP), a femto BTS (Base Other terms may be referred to as a Transceiver Station) or a WiBro / WiMax Femto Access Point (WFAP). In addition, a femtocell means a cell operated by a femto base station, and one femto base station may operate one or more femtocells. In the following description, the terms femto base station and femtocell may be used interchangeably, but unless specifically noted, a femtocell should be understood as referring to a femto base station. In addition, a macro cell means a cell operated by a macro device station, and one macro base station may operate one or more macro cells. In particular, in the following description, a macro base station may refer to any base station operated by a network operator or a service provider.
1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a network environment to which a femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
When power is applied, the
The area identification information provided by the
Alternatively, the
In FIG. 1, the
The
That is, the
2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a core network connection structure of a femto base station to which a femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
That is, the
3 is a message flow diagram illustrating a message exchange between a femto base station and a SON server performed in a femtocell installation process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, when power is first applied to the
In detail, when power is applied to the
Thereafter, the
Subsequently, the
Through the above-described process, the
In addition, the
Here, the
Alternatively, the
The
When the location of the
Alternatively, if it is determined that the location of the
Here, the
4 is a flowchart illustrating a femtocell installation control process performed by the
Referring to FIG. 4, the
Here, the region identification information may include network identification information (PLMN ID), cell identification information (ECGI), location region information (LAI), tracking region information (TAI) of a macro base station or a macro cell located in the periphery of the
Alternatively, in step S410, the
Thereafter, the
Specifically, the network identification information (PLMN ID) of the macro base station among the area identification information is the only identification information given to the mobile communication network operated by the communication service provider or the network operator, and the cell identification information (ECGI) is the network identification information ( PLMN ID) and cell ID. In addition, the location area information (LAI) is composed of a network identification information (PLMN ID) and a location area code (LAC), the tracking area information (TAI) is a network identification information (PLMN ID) and tracking location code ( TAC: Tracking Area Code). In addition, the global cell ID includes a PLMN ID and a base station ID.
Since the network identification information (PLMN ID), cell identification information (ECGI), location area information (LAI) and tracking area information (TAI) all include network identification information (PLMN ID), the
Alternatively, the
Thereafter, the
Here, when receiving the location information from the
The
Alternatively, the
5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a femto base station and a SON server for performing the femto base station installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the
In addition, the
When the power supply is applied to the
The region identification information may include at least one of network identification information (PLMN ID), cell identification information (ECGI), location region information (LAI), tracking region information (TAI), and global cell ID information. .
Alternatively, the
When the power is applied to the
Thereafter, the self-installing
In addition, the self-installing
The
The
The
Here, the installation
The self-organizing
Alternatively, the self-
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be possible.
10: broadband network 20: Internet
30: core network 40: MME
100: macro base station 200: femto base station
210: area identification information acquisition unit 230: self-installation component
300: SON server 310: installation area determination unit
330: self-organizing control
Claims (13)
Determining a location of the femto base station based on the received region identification information; And
And controlling whether to install the femto base station based on the determined position of the femto base station.
Receiving the region identification information from the femto base station, the network identification information (PLMN ID: Public Land Mobile Network IDentifier), the cell identification information (ECGI: E-UTRAN Cell Global) obtained by the femto base station via a downlink broadcast signal Method for installing a femto base station, characterized in that receiving at least one information of the Identifier, Location Area Identity (LAI), Tracking Area Identity (TAI), and Global Cell Identifier (Global Cell Identifier) information .
Controlling whether or not the femto base station is installed,
Determining whether network identification information extracted from the area identification information matches network identification information of a service provider or a network operator; And
If the network identification information extracted from the area identification information does not match the network identification information of the service provider or the network operator, transmitting a message indicating to stop the installation of the femto base station to the femto base station; A femto base station installation method.
Receiving the region identification information from the femto base station, the femto base station installation method characterized in that for receiving the location information of the femto base station extracted and transmitted from the GPS (Global Positioning System) signal.
The determining of the location of the femto base station based on the received region identification information may include determining whether the location information of the femto base station is included in an installation permission area designated by a service provider or a network operator in advance. How to install a base station.
Obtaining an Internet Protocol (IP) address from the received predetermined message;
Determining the location of the femto base station from the obtained IP address; And
And controlling whether to install the femto base station based on the determined position of the femto base station.
Transmitting the acquired area identification information;
Receiving an installation control signal determined based on the region identification information; And
And installing or stopping the self-installation in response to the received installation control signal.
And a self-installation component configured to transmit the acquired region identification information and proceed with or stop the self-installation in response to the received installation control signal.
The self-installing component may include network identification information (PLMN ID), cell identification information (ECGI: E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier), location area information (LAI), and tracking area information (TAI: Transmitting the region identification information including at least one of tracking area identity) and global cell identifier information to a femto base station controller, and receiving the installation control signal transmitted from the femto base station controller. After that, the femto base station characterized in that to proceed or stop the self installation in accordance with the received installation control signal.
And a self-installing control unit for controlling whether to install the femto base station based on the determined position of the femto base station.
The installation area determining unit extracts and provides network identification information (PLMN ID) from the received area identification information to the self installation control unit, and the self installation control unit extracts network identification information extracted from the area identification information. And when the network identification information of the service provider or the network operator does not coincide with each other, transmitting a message indicating to stop the installation of the femto base station to the femto base station.
The installation area determining unit receives location information of the femto base station extracted by the femto base station from a GPS signal and transmits the location information to the self-installing control unit. And a femto base station installation control apparatus, when the service provider or the communication network operator is not included in a predetermined installation permission area, transmitting a message indicating the discontinuance of the femto base station to the femto base station.
And a self-installing control unit for controlling an interruption of the installation of the femto base station when the determined location of the femto base station is not included in a predetermined installation permission area by a service provider or a network operator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110130143A KR20130063656A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Method for organizing femto basestation, femto basestation and apparatus for controlling organization of femto basestation |
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KR1020110130143A KR20130063656A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Method for organizing femto basestation, femto basestation and apparatus for controlling organization of femto basestation |
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KR1020110130143A KR20130063656A (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Method for organizing femto basestation, femto basestation and apparatus for controlling organization of femto basestation |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101882779B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-07-27 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for monitoring installing operation of small cell |
KR101893053B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-08-29 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for automatically detecting change of small cell installation place |
-
2011
- 2011-12-07 KR KR1020110130143A patent/KR20130063656A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101882779B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-07-27 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for monitoring installing operation of small cell |
KR101893053B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-08-29 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for automatically detecting change of small cell installation place |
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