KR20130016696A - Thin film transistor substrate and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents
Thin film transistor substrate and method of fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130016696A KR20130016696A KR1020110078787A KR20110078787A KR20130016696A KR 20130016696 A KR20130016696 A KR 20130016696A KR 1020110078787 A KR1020110078787 A KR 1020110078787A KR 20110078787 A KR20110078787 A KR 20110078787A KR 20130016696 A KR20130016696 A KR 20130016696A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- thin film
- film transistor
- substrate
- conductive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136227—Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
A thin film transistor substrate and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed.
A thin film transistor substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and a common electrode forming a horizontal electric field with the pixel electrode, wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode are conductive. A metal layer, a transparent conductive layer formed on the conductive metal layer, and a haze layer having a faster etching rate than the conductive metal layer and the transparent conductive layer on the transparent conductive layer.
Description
The present invention relates to a thin film transistor substrate, and to a thin film transistor substrate capable of forming a thin line pattern having a fine line width, and a manufacturing method thereof.
The liquid crystal display device displays an image by adjusting the light transmittance of the liquid crystal having dielectric anisotropy using an electric field. To this end, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel for displaying an image through a liquid crystal cell matrix, and a driving circuit for driving the liquid crystal display panel.
The liquid crystal display is classified into a vertical electric field type and a horizontal electric field type according to the direction of the electric field for driving the liquid crystal.
The vertical field liquid crystal display drives a liquid crystal in twisted nematic (TN) mode by a vertical electric field formed between a pixel electrode and a common electrode disposed to face the upper and lower substrates. The vertical field liquid crystal display device has a large aperture ratio, but has a narrow viewing angle of about 90 degrees.
The horizontal field liquid crystal display drives liquid crystal in In Plane Switching (IPS) mode by a horizontal electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode arranged side by side on the lower substrate. The horizontal electric field liquid crystal display has an advantage that a viewing angle is about 160 degrees.
However, the horizontal field liquid crystal display has a disadvantage in that the aperture ratio between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is small because the pixel electrode and the common electrode are formed in a plurality of finger shapes in each pixel area. In order to increase the aperture ratio, line widths of the pixel electrode and the common electrode need to be reduced, but are limited by the exposure resolution in the photolithography process.
A general electrode forming method in a horizontal field liquid crystal display device is as follows.
A conductive layer is formed on the substrate, and a photoresist pattern is formed on the conductive layer. The photoresist pattern is formed by transferring the pattern of the mask to the photoresist in an exposure process, followed by a developing and baking process.
At this time, the minimum line width of the photoresist pattern is difficult to form smaller than the exposure resolution of the exposure equipment.
The conductive layer is etched by an etching process to form an electrode overlapping the photoresist pattern, and the photoresist pattern is removed by a stripping process.
At this time, when the conductive layer is over-etched due to the nature of the wet etching process and the electrode is formed to be smaller than the line width of the photoresist pattern, the minimum line width of the photoresist pattern is 4 μm. it's difficult.
As a result, since the minimum line widths of the pixel electrode and the common electrode of the horizontal field liquid crystal display are limited by the exposure resolution, there is a limit to improve the aperture ratio.
In addition, in the horizontal field liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal is driven by a horizontal electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, but the liquid crystal positioned on the pixel electrode and the common electrode is not driven. The aperture ratio is reduced by the area of the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
An object of the present invention is to provide a thin film transistor substrate and a method of manufacturing the same to form a thin film pattern having a fine line width.
A thin film transistor substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and a common electrode forming a horizontal electric field with the pixel electrode, wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode are conductive. A metal layer, a transparent conductive layer formed on the conductive metal layer, and a haze layer having a faster etching rate than the conductive metal layer and the transparent conductive layer on the transparent conductive layer.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate includes providing a substrate, forming a first conductive layer on the substrate, and a transparent second conductive layer on the entire surface of the substrate on which the first conductive layer is formed. Forming a haze layer on the transparent second conductive layer by performing hydrogen plasma treatment on the substrate on which the transparent second conductive layer is formed, and forming a photoresist pattern on the substrate on which the haze layer is formed. And etching the haze layer and the first and second conductive layers exposed by the photoresist pattern using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form one of a common electrode and a pixel electrode having a forward diagonal taper. And removing the photoresist pattern.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a thin film transistor substrate and a method of manufacturing the same may include a pixel electrode including first and second conductive layers sequentially formed on the substrate, and a haze layer formed on the second conductive layer through plasma treatment; A common electrode is formed.
Therefore, the thin film transistor substrate and the method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the aperture ratio by forming a pixel electrode and a common electrode having a fine line width.
1 is a plan view schematically illustrating a thin film transistor substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a thin film transistor substrate obtained by cutting through I ′ and I ′ of FIG. 1.
3A and 3B are plan views and cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor TFT shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
4A and 4B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view for describing a method of manufacturing a protective film having a contact hole shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
5A and 5B are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the common electrode and the pixel electrode illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
6A through 6F are cross-sectional views illustrating in detail a method of manufacturing the common electrode and the pixel electrode illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
7 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a method of forming a fine pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating a thin film transistor substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a thin film transistor substrate cut along lines I to I ′ of FIG. 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the thin film transistor substrate according to the embodiment of the present invention has a gate line GL and a data line DL formed to intersect with the
In addition, the thin film transistor substrate according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a
The
The thin film transistor TFT provides the
To this end, the thin film transistor TFT includes a
The
The
The
The source and
The
The
In this case, the
The
The
The
In this case, the
For convenience, in the present invention, a case in which the
The
Accordingly, a horizontal electric field is formed between the
The
In this case, the haze layer 110c is formed to have a lower density than the first and second
Similarly, the
The haze layer 120c is formed to have a lower density than the first and second conductive patterns 120a and 120b such that the etching rate of the haze layer 120c is faster than that of the first and second conductive patterns 120a and 120b.
The
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate according to the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described as an example.
3A and 3B are plan views and cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor TFT shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
3A and 3B, a first metal pattern including a gate line GL and a
Specifically, the gate metal layer is sequentially formed on the insulating
Subsequently, the gate metal layer is patterned by a photolithography process and an etching process using a mask to form a first metal pattern including the gate line GL and the
Thereafter, an inorganic insulating material such as silicon oxide (SiOx) or silicon nitride (SiNx) is entirely formed on the insulating
Subsequently, an amorphous silicon layer and an amorphous silicon layer n + or p + implanted with impurities are sequentially formed on the insulating
Subsequently, the
Subsequently, a source / drain metal layer is deposited on the insulating
Subsequently, the
The
4A and 4B are a plan view and a cross-sectional view for describing a method of manufacturing a protective film having a contact hole shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
4A and 4B, a
Specifically, the
Thereafter, the
5A and 5B are plan and cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the common electrode and the pixel electrode illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
5A and 5B, a third metal pattern including the
Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the first
In this case, titanium molybdenum alloy is used as the first
Subsequently, a transparent second
The second
Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, the entire surface of the insulating
[Formula 1]
In 2 O 3 + 3H = 2In + 3H 2 O
[Formula 2]
In 2 O 3 + H 2 = 2 InO + H 2 O
(3)
In 2 O 3 + 2H 2 = 2InO + 2H 2 O
6C, the
In this case, the
However, in the case where the light-receiving part is a negative type that is left during development, the position of the transmission area TA and the blocking area BA in the mask 200 will be described later. The same result can be achieved by using the modified mask type.
Subsequently, the mask 200 is positioned on the insulating
The blocking area BA of the mask 200 corresponds to the portion where the pixel electrode 110 (in FIG. 1) and the common electrode 120 (FIG. 1) are to be formed, and the transmission area TA corresponds to the remaining area.
Subsequently, development is performed on the photoresist layer (180 in FIG. 6C) exposed by the mask 200.
As illustrated in FIG. 6D, a
In other areas, the photoresist layer (180 in FIG. 6C) is removed to expose a part of the
Next, as shown in FIG. 6E, the first and second
At this time, the
In addition, an upper surface and a side surface of the second
As described above, the
Meanwhile, the density of the
Accordingly, the
The etch line width EW between the end of the
Subsequently, a strip is applied to the insulating
The first
The first
Then, annealing the insulating
Line widths of the
In addition, the
7 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a method of forming a fine pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 7, a method of forming a fine pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention first forms a thin film transistor (TFT) on a substrate. (S300)
Subsequently, a passivation layer including a contact hole is formed on the thin film transistor TFT. (S310)
First and second metal layers are sequentially formed on the substrate on which the protective layer is formed. In this case, the first metal layer includes a conductive material made of a titanium-molybdenum alloy, and the second metal layer includes a transparent conductive material.
Plasma treatment is performed on the substrate on which the first and second metal layers are sequentially formed. (S330)
A haze layer is formed on the second metal layer by reacting indium oxide (In 2 O 3), which is a main component of the second metal layer, with a hydrogen plasma by the plasma treatment. (S340)
After applying the photoresist (PR) on the substrate on which the haze layer is formed, a photoresist process using a mask is performed to form a photoresist pattern. (S350)
Subsequently, wet etching using an etchant is performed (S360), and the photoresist pattern is removed. (S370)
Through this method, a pattern having a fine line width can be formed on the substrate.
Meanwhile, the present invention has been described using a horizontal field application type thin film transistor substrate having a
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be defined by the claims.
101: insulating substrate 102: gate electrode
103: gate insulating film 104: semiconductor layer
105: protective film 106: source electrode
108: drain electrode 110: pixel electrode
110a and 120a: first conductive pattern 110b and 120b: second conductive pattern
110c, 120c: Haze layer 120: Common electrode
180: photoresist layer 181: photoresist pattern
200: mask
Claims (10)
A pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; And
And a common electrode forming a horizontal electric field with the pixel electrode.
The pixel electrode and the common electrode may include a conductive metal layer, a transparent conductive layer formed on the conductive metal layer, and a haze layer having a faster etching rate than the conductive metal layer and the transparent conductive layer on the transparent conductive layer. Thin film transistor substrate.
And the conductive metal layer, the transparent conductive layer and the haze layer form a forward oblique taper.
The conductive metal layer is a thin film transistor substrate, characterized in that the titanium-molybdenum (MoTi) alloy.
The transparent conductive layer may be formed of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (TO), indium zinc oxide (ITO), SnO 2, or amorphous pulse indium tin oxide (a-ITO). Thin film transistor substrate, characterized in that consisting of any one.
The density of the haze layer is a thin film transistor substrate, characterized in that lower than the density of the transparent conductive layer and the conductive metal layer.
Forming a first conductive layer on the substrate;
Forming a transparent second conductive layer on an entire surface of the substrate on which the first conductive layer is formed;
Forming a haze layer on the transparent second conductive layer by performing hydrogen plasma treatment on the substrate on which the transparent second conductive layer is formed;
Forming a photoresist pattern on the substrate on which the haze layer is formed;
Etching the haze layer and the first and second conductive layers exposed by the photoresist pattern using the photoresist pattern as a mask to form one of a common electrode and a pixel electrode having a forward oblique taper; And
Removing the photoresist pattern; a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate comprising: a.
The etching rate of the haze layer is faster than the etching rates of the first and second conductive layers, the method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate.
The density of the haze layer is a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate, characterized in that lower than the density of the first and second conductive layer.
The first conductive layer is a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate, characterized in that the titanium-molybdenum (MoTi) alloy.
The transparent second conductive layer may be formed of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (TO), indium zinc oxide (ITO), SnO 2, and amorphous pulse indium tin oxide (a-ITO). Method for manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate, characterized in that consisting of any one of).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110078787A KR20130016696A (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Thin film transistor substrate and method of fabricating the same |
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KR1020110078787A KR20130016696A (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Thin film transistor substrate and method of fabricating the same |
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