KR20130012447A - A rice ferment using cordyceps militaris body fruits and method for preparing of the same - Google Patents

A rice ferment using cordyceps militaris body fruits and method for preparing of the same Download PDF

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KR20130012447A
KR20130012447A KR1020110073668A KR20110073668A KR20130012447A KR 20130012447 A KR20130012447 A KR 20130012447A KR 1020110073668 A KR1020110073668 A KR 1020110073668A KR 20110073668 A KR20110073668 A KR 20110073668A KR 20130012447 A KR20130012447 A KR 20130012447A
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sikhye
sugar
cordyceps
rice
weight
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KR1020110073668A
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Korean (ko)
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김미양
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새아침영농조합법인
김미양
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Priority to KR1020110073668A priority Critical patent/KR20130012447A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/197Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062Ascomycota
    • A61K36/066Clavicipitaceae
    • A61K36/068Cordyceps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Sikhye using pupae Cordyceps militaris and a method for manufacturing the same. The fermented ripening material of pupa Cordyceps sinensis obtained from brown rice as an active ingredient and pulverized malt are added to fermented rice, sugar and ginger extract. After the instant sterilization treatment, there is an excellent effect of improving the taste of cordycepin drug and Sikhye.

Description

Cordyceps sinensis mushroom and its manufacturing method {A rice ferment using Cordyceps militaris body fruits and method for preparing of the same}

The present invention relates to Sikhye and its manufacturing method using fruiting bodies and brown rice obtained by culturing pupa Cordyceps sinensis mushroom in brown rice rather than pupa.

Traditionally, Sikhye was a fermented rice-fermented beverage at home and has been called gamju or danju.

Although the types and flavors of Sikhye are completely different depending on the type of subsidiary ingredients added in each region, Sikhye Ra is usually made by adding rice and making barley rice, and then adding barley to the export malt of malted malt at a warm temperature to make sugar. It is eaten by adding.

Sikhye prepared in this way is a sugar compound of godu rice and sugar is eaten because it is a good preference for infants and seniors, while obesity-type people or diabetics have a problem that eating is difficult. In order to solve this drawback, Sikhye has been studied to improve ginseng or hemp preventive function and flavor by adding herbal extracts such as ginseng and hemp.

It is disclosed in 10-2003-942254 as a groin sap beverage obtained by adding groin sap. Cultivation of mushroom mycelium in water glycosylated with malt in malt is prepared by Sikhye, or by incubating mushroom mycelium in gourd rice directly and malted in malt water to prepare Sikhye, disclosed in No. 10-2001-89859. After culturing for 10 to 25 days by cultivating the situation mushroom mycelium on the steamed boiled boiled rice, freeze-dried it, add 15 to 25 times of water, and immerse the malt powder in the extract extracted at high temperature extractor at 80 ~ 90 ℃ for 10-14 hours. Sikhye drink using brown rice mushroom mycelium extract, which is frozen by malt extract, mixed with sautéed gourd rice, and then mixed with sugar, is disclosed as No. 10-690504.

The former has the advantage of not having to separate the mushroom mycelium culture, because the rice is added to boiled sugar malt in which mushroom spawn is cultured and used as a food and drink for boiling, but the manufacturing process is complicated and the latter is brown rice. There was a drawback that the flavor was not consumed because the malt powder was added to the situation mushroom extract and the leach solution was used.

However, the literature attempted the saccharification process while maintaining the flavor and color of the cordyceps while maintaining the flavor and color of the cordyceps, by adding the cordyceps mycelium cultured in brown rice broth to malt and sugar together with sugar which is the culture medium of the mycelium during the saccharification of gourd rice. Is absent.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a Sikhye that maintains the natural flavor and color of the Cordyceps sinensis in view of the above points.

The object of the present invention is to inoculate the liquid culture medium of the mycelium cultured by inoculating the liquid spawn on the sterilized brown rice medium and added 3% by weight to the total weight of the Sikhye saccharification composition during the food saccharification process, the sugar extract 0.003% by weight It was achieved by fermentation with sweetened 6.5% by weight of sugar.

Sikhye of the present invention has an excellent effect of maximizing the original color and flavor of Cordyceps sinensis by adding sugar extract during the saccharification process and adding ginger extract after saccharification.

Specific details of the present invention will be described in detail according to the following examples.

1 is a view showing a preferred manufacturing process of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph of the final sikhye product of the present invention.

Cordyceps herbicide manufacturing method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and examples.

1 is a process chart according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the mushroom bacteria used in the present invention is Cordyceps militaris strain. This strain is considered to be one of the three major medicines along with ginseng and antler, and the spores of the fruiting body scatter and adhere to the insect epidermis and release under percutaneous infection. When the endogenous fungal nucleus is formed, the host insect is dead and the grown mycelium penetrates the epidermis and forms an fruiting body. It is called 'pupae cordyceps' and the fruiting body is generally cylindrical. The color varies from white, black, red and brown.

Cordyceps sinensis contains cordycepin, which protects the lungs and enhances kidney function, which is frequently used in the liver. In addition, it has been reported to be effective in cold, pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, asthma anemia, male sexual dysfunction, antihypertensive, leukemia.

On the other hand, Sikhye is one of the traditional fermented beverages in Korea, germinated barley (barley), sprouted (malt), dried and crushed, and then malt-derived starch degrading enzyme by adding malt soaked with malt in water Beverages that sweeten rice starch by saccharification based on phosphorus α-amylase and β-amylase to provide sweetness and various flavors can be obtained.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are disclosed.

Example 1 . Chrysalis of Cardyceps militaris on chrysalis medium.

1 kg of brown rice was immersed at 15 ° C., pulverized and maintained at 75% by weight of water, which was sterilized at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then inoculated with 2% by weight (w / w) of pupa Cordyceps sinensis (C. militaris) in a clean room. Incubated for 14 days at 15 ℃ to form a cylindrical fruiting body length of 10cm. Fruiting body obtained in the present embodiment is characterized by adding only brown rice as a medium to the golden color and added to the next Sikhye manufacturing saccharification step without a drying process as a living material.

Example 2 . Manufacture of malt juice (malt extract).

1 kg of malt (malt powder) was added to 5 L of water, and malt oil (malt extract) was leached at 32 ° C. for 1 hour, and centrifuged to obtain 5.3 kg of malt solution, an enzyme liquid.

Example 3 . Brewed rice.

5kg of non-glutinous rice was washed, soaked for 3 hours, dehydrated, and steamed in a steamer. After pouring cold water in the middle, stir up and down to cook thoroughly.

Cordyceps sinensis Sikhye was prepared in the mixing ratio of <Table 1> to the gourd rice obtained in Example 3.

Figure pat00001

The present invention can achieve the object of the present invention as much as possible by using the blending ratio, according to the process diagram in FIG.

First, pupa cordyceps militaris was prepared in a medium consisting only of brown rice, and separately, 2.5 kg of steamed rice made from cooked rice in a large container (250 L), 82.97 L of purified water, and 4 kg of malt oil were added, and then 1 kg of sugar was added. .

After stirring and saccharifying for 5 hours at 60 ° C, add 3 kg of Cordyceps fruit fruit, add 6.5 kg of sugar to maintain 12 ° Brix sweetness, mix, and then mix ginger to keep golden Cordyceps fruit fruit flavor and color. (chopper) and then 50g of hot water extract ginger extract was aged for 1 day, and then sterilized with an instant sterilizer at 121 ℃ to produce a labeled product in the container.

The shape of the product of the present invention before packaging the final product is shown in FIG.

In the present invention, when the ginger extract is added 0.1% or more, the golden color disappears and the flavor is poor, when added to 0.01% or less, the color taste is good but Cordyceps sinensis is excessively disadvantageous.

In case of adding more than 1.0% of sugar in the saccharification ripening process at 60 ° C. in the manufacturing process of cordyceps herbicide according to the present invention, starch hydrolysis is delayed by malt oil, especially extraction efficiency and pigment separation of hydrolyzate derived from cordyceps fruit body. Is poor and flavor is poor.

Therefore, in order to meet the sweetness of the final Sikhye product of 12 ° Brix, adding the sugar content of 85% of the total sugar equivalent when adding the ginger extract after the saccharification ripening process has an advantage in the aptitude of the final product.

&Lt; Example 1 >

The viscosity (cP), PH and sugar content of the present invention Cordyceps sinensis prepared according to Example 4 and Sikhye according to the comparative example are shown in the specific results <Table 2> and the results of the panel test (Table 3).

Figure pat00002

Experimental Example 2 Sensory Test

Twenty students from Myongji University majored in life science were randomly sampled as sensory testers. Sikhye products were taken out of the refrigerator 5 minutes before the test, stirred and then stirred with a disposable spoon to give a score by the 5-point rating method for each questionnaire on the questionnaire, and the average value was shown in Table 3 below.

Figure pat00003

According to the quality characteristics and sensory test results of Cordyceps sinensis prepared according to the method of the present invention, Sikhye of the present invention has the advantage of providing excellent color and flavor compared to the products of the conventional general Sikhye (control).

The present invention is a very useful invention in the health beverage industry because it not only provides a novel Sikhye using pupa cordyceps fungi mushrooms, but also improves the overall preference and provides the most preferable manufacturing method to the general public drink.

Claims (6)

Inoculating Cordyceps miltaris strains into a medium composed only of brown rice to form fruiting bodies;
Adding malted water and sugar together with purified water to the gourd rice prepared by increasing the non-glutinous rice, and stirring the mixture to obtain a stirred product;
Injecting the Cordyceps sinensis fruit body obtained in the stirring and saccharifying;
Adding sugar to the saccharified solution with a sugar content of 12 ° Brix, and stirring with ginger extract to obtain Sikhye;
Aging the Sikhye for 24 hours;
Cordyceps mushrooms Sikhye characterized in that the step consists of sterilizing the aged Sikhye at 121 ℃.
The method according to claim 1, wherein in the saccharification step, Cordyceps sinensis is added 3% by weight of the fruiting body.
The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of obtaining Sikhye by stirring, 0.05 wt% of ginger extract is added with 6.5 wt% of the remaining sugar to 12 ° Brix.
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of aging for 12 hours at 15 ℃ after the stirring step.
The composition for preparing Cordyceps Sinuihye mushroom, characterized in that 2.5 parts by weight of the soybean rice, 4.0 parts by weight of sugar, 7.5 parts by weight of sugar, 3.0 parts by weight of Cordyceps sinensis, 0.05 parts by weight of ginger extract, and the rest consist of purified water.
Cordyceps mushroom Sikhye produced by any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the viscosity is 1.7, PH6.5, sugar 12 ° Brix.
KR1020110073668A 2011-07-25 2011-07-25 A rice ferment using cordyceps militaris body fruits and method for preparing of the same KR20130012447A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111166701A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 株式会社资生堂 Composition for external application to skin
CN114601136A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-10 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Passion fruit and cordyceps sinensis complex jam and preparation method thereof
KR102463378B1 (en) 2022-06-03 2022-11-07 경기도 파주시 Manufacturing method of Traditional Rice Punch using Cordyceps Militaris
KR20230127676A (en) 2022-02-25 2023-09-01 주영철발효면역연구소 주식회사 Manufacturing method of sweet rice punch with cordycepin-contained brown rice and sweet brown rice punch and healthy drink thereby

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111166701A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 株式会社资生堂 Composition for external application to skin
WO2020098355A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-22 株式会社资生堂 Composition of external preparation on skin
CN111166701B (en) * 2018-11-12 2022-09-16 株式会社资生堂 Composition for external application to skin
KR20230127676A (en) 2022-02-25 2023-09-01 주영철발효면역연구소 주식회사 Manufacturing method of sweet rice punch with cordycepin-contained brown rice and sweet brown rice punch and healthy drink thereby
CN114601136A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-10 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Passion fruit and cordyceps sinensis complex jam and preparation method thereof
CN114601136B (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-06-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Passion fruit and cordyceps sinensis complex jam and preparation method thereof
KR102463378B1 (en) 2022-06-03 2022-11-07 경기도 파주시 Manufacturing method of Traditional Rice Punch using Cordyceps Militaris

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