KR20120123164A - Pyro lock-separation system with the release of constraint between separation nut and tension bolt - Google Patents
Pyro lock-separation system with the release of constraint between separation nut and tension bolt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120123164A KR20120123164A KR1020100138618A KR20100138618A KR20120123164A KR 20120123164 A KR20120123164 A KR 20120123164A KR 1020100138618 A KR1020100138618 A KR 1020100138618A KR 20100138618 A KR20100138618 A KR 20100138618A KR 20120123164 A KR20120123164 A KR 20120123164A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- tension bolt
- separation
- nut
- coupled
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/64—Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
- B64G1/645—Separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B35/00—Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut, the release conditions of the separation nut and the second housing generated by the clamping force of the tension bolt to release the constraint conditions by the ignition of the igniter Pyro separation device that separates the tension bolt through the transverse movement of the separation nut formed in three pieces by fixing the tension bolt and the piezo by releasing the restraint of the separation nut can perform separation of each stage of the satellite or projectile It relates to a separation device.
The configuration of the present invention, the upper portion is coupled to the lower portion of the igniter, the first housing having a lower opening; A base coupled to a lower portion of the first housing and having a hollow; A tension bolt inserted into the hollow of the base to fix the projectile, the satellite, or the top-bottom structure coupled to the bottom of the first housing; A separation nut coupled to the tension bolt introduced through the hollow of the base, the separation nut being separated into at least a plurality; A second housing supporting or releasing the separating nut to be coupled to the tension bolt, and moving up and down by being installed in the first housing and having a hollow formed thereon; A third housing having an outer stepped portion formed at a lower side thereof, wherein the outer stepped portion is folded on an upper portion of the separation nut, and coupled to a hollow of the second housing; A pusher installed in the third housing and being in contact with the tension bolt and moved up and down of the third housing; And elastic means having a lower portion seated and supported on an outer end of the third housing and an upper portion seated and supported on an inner upper surface of the second housing, wherein the second housing is lowered during operation of the complexer. It is characterized in that the tension bolt is separated by being released to restrain the constraint of the separation nut.
Description
The present invention relates to a pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut, and more particularly, the restraint condition caused by the frictional force of the separation nut and the second housing generated by the clamping force of the tension bolt. Pyro separation device that separates the tension bolt through the transverse movement of the separation nut formed in three pieces by releasing by the explosion, and is used to release the tension bolt and separation nut that can perform separation of each stage of the satellite, launch vehicle or projectile. It relates to a pyro fixed separation device.
In general, for the separation of satellites / projectiles, a separation nut or a separation bolt is often used by separation of the bolt notching site due to the ignition bomber. In this case, the pressure caused by the igniter to cut the tension bolt should be large, the pyro impact caused by the break of the bolt is very large, and there are disadvantages that a lot of debris is generated.
In addition, a separation device that is used in many stages of separation of the projectile is performed by applying a linear powder such as ESMDC or LSC in addition to the separation nut or separation bolt. In case of such a linear gunpowder, the pyro impact caused by the large amount of gunpowder is very large, and there are disadvantages in that a lot of fragments are generated.
The induction of such a large Pyro impact can cause malfunctions of projectiles or satellite-mounted electronic equipments, and further countermeasures have to be prepared, which is disadvantageous in terms of time and cost. Incidental debris can also affect satellites or upper stage payloads during separation, requiring additional structural design to prevent this, leading to increased weight and design complexity.
The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the main object of the present invention is to release the restraint of the tension bolt and separation nut that can release the restraint of the second housing and the separation nut without the process of breaking the direct structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pyro fixed separation device.
Another object of the present invention is to release the restriction bolt and separation nut that can minimize the impact of the pyro caused by the separation can be separated even using a relatively small amount of powder under the conditions of supporting the same load and does not cause fragmentation It is an object of the present invention to provide a pyro fixed separation device.
In order to achieve the above object, a pyro fixing separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut of the present invention, the upper portion is coupled to the lower portion of the igniter, the first housing having a lower opening; A base coupled to a lower portion of the first housing and having a hollow; A tension bolt inserted into the hollow of the base to fix the projectile, the satellite, or the top-bottom structure coupled to the bottom of the first housing; A separation nut coupled to the tension bolt introduced through the hollow of the base, the separation nut being separated into at least a plurality; A second housing supporting or releasing the separating nut to be coupled to the tension bolt, and moving up and down by being installed in the first housing and having a hollow formed thereon; A third housing having an outer stepped portion formed at a lower side thereof, wherein the outer stepped portion is folded on an upper portion of the separation nut, and coupled to a hollow of the second housing; A pusher installed in the third housing and being in contact with the tension bolt and moved up and down of the third housing; And elastic means having a lower portion seated and supported on an outer end of the third housing and an upper portion seated and supported on an inner upper surface of the second housing, wherein the second housing is lowered during operation of the complexer. The separation nut is released by moving to the tension bolt is achieved by separating.
At this time, the first housing comprises a plurality of reference holes formed spaced apart at regular intervals on the outer circumferential surface; And a coupling step formed in the lower outer peripheral edge portion.
In addition, the base is characterized in that the seating support groove is formed in which the lower portion of the second housing is seated and supported when the second housing moves downward.
In addition, the separating nut is a protrusion formed in each of the upper and lower outer peripheral edges, characterized in that formed in three pieces separated by 120 ° intervals.
In addition, the protrusion provided on the upper end of the separation nut is characterized in that formed inclined from the outer upper to the inner lower.
In addition, the second housing is formed with a groove so that the sealing means is coupled to the contact portion of the first housing and the third housing, a plurality of reference grooves are formed on the outer circumferential surface at regular intervals up and down, and the separation nut below the inner circumferential surface It characterized in that a plurality of protruding contact portion is in contact with.
In addition, the protruding contact portion is contacted with the protruding portion before the operation of the igniter is supported so that the separation nut is coupled to the tension bolt, the second housing is moved to the lower side after the operation of the igniter with the protruding portion It is characterized in that the contact surface is released to release the separation nut from the tension bolt.
In addition, the third housing is characterized in that the inner step is formed on the lower inner periphery, the lower surface of the outer step is formed to be in contact with the inclined surface of the protrusion formed on the upper portion of the separation nut.
In addition, the pusher is a lower body that is in contact with the upper portion of the tension bolt; An upper body formed at an upper portion of the lower body and supported by the inner step when moving downward; And a groove formed on an outer circumferential surface of the upper body to which a sealing means is coupled.
According to the present invention described above, since the method of releasing the restraint of the second housing and the separation nut without applying the direct structure is applied, it is possible to separate even using a relatively small amount of powder under the conditions of supporting the same load. It is possible to minimize the impact by the induced pi, and there is an advantage that does not generate debris can be separated with high reliability.
In addition, since only one of the two igniters can be operated even if the igniter is separated there is an advantage to improve the reliability.
1 is a cross-sectional view of the internal configuration according to an embodiment of the pyro fixing separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a partial cutaway perspective view according to an embodiment of the Pyro fixing separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the separation nut according to an embodiment of the Pyro fixing separation apparatus by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before and after the separation according to an embodiment of the Pyro fixing separation apparatus by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and separation nut according to the present invention;
Figure 5 is a flow diagram of the operating state according to an embodiment of the Pyro fixing separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separating nut according to the present invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail.
It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.
The terms including ordinal, such as second, first, etc., may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms.
The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the second component may be referred to as a first component, and similarly, the first component may also be referred to as a second component. And / or < / RTI > includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be. On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the
Although not shown, a female screw portion is formed on the lower inner circumference of the
In addition, a male screw portion is formed on an upper outer circumferential surface of the
The
The present invention may be difficult to know exactly the assembled state of the interior due to the nature of the configuration.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, two
Here, the separation interval of the
Therefore, in the assembled state, it may be confirmed that the assembly is normally performed only when the
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the
As shown in Figure 3, the
In addition, the
In addition, the lower surface of the
Therefore, before separation, the coupling (restraint) of the
Hereinafter, the operation state of the present invention will be described in more detail through a separation process (see FIGS. 1 to 5).
1) The
2) The lower portion of the
3) The contact surface (520) of the
4) The
5) The
6) the
7) The
On the other hand, the contact portion between the groove and the structure may be configured such as sealing means, the friction force between the
Here, the spring load can be predicted by the design, and the frictional force of the seal or the like is a very small value, which is negligible.
Therefore, if the friction force between the
The present invention discussed above is a design concept in such a way to release the constraint of the
The operating principle of the present invention forcibly moves the
At this time, the
In addition, by applying two groups of igniter by the external environment, only one of the igniter can be configured to release the restraint of the
100: first housing 110: reference hole
120: coupling step
200: base 210: seating support groove
300: tension bolt
400: separating nut 410: protrusion
500: 2nd housing 510: reference groove
520: projecting contact portion
600: third housing 610: external step
620: internal step
700: pusher 710: lower body
720: upper body
800: elastic means
Claims (9)
A base coupled to a lower portion of the first housing and having a hollow;
A tension bolt inserted into the hollow of the base to fix the projectile, the satellite, or the top-bottom structure coupled to the bottom of the first housing;
A separation nut coupled to the tension bolt introduced through the hollow of the base, the separation nut being separated into at least a plurality;
A second housing supporting or releasing the separating nut to be coupled to the tension bolt, and moving up and down by being installed in the first housing and having a hollow formed thereon;
A third housing having an outer stepped portion formed at a lower side thereof, wherein the outer stepped portion is folded on an upper portion of the separation nut, and coupled to a hollow of the second housing;
A pusher installed in the third housing and being in contact with the tension bolt and moved up and down of the third housing; And
An elastic means having a lower portion seated on an outer end of the third housing and an upper portion seated on an inner upper surface of the second housing;
, ≪ / RTI >
The pyro fixing separator by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut is characterized in that the tension bolt is separated by the restraint of the separation nut is released as the second housing is moved to the lower side during the operation of the ignition.
A plurality of reference holes formed on the outer circumferential surface to be spaced vertically apart from each other; And
Coupling step formed in the lower outer peripheral edge portion;
Pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restraint of the tensioning bolt and separation nut consisting of.
When the second housing is moved to the lower portion of the second fixed housing of the pyro fixing separation device formed by the restraint of the tension bolt and separation nut characterized in that the seating support groove is formed.
Protruding portions are formed in the upper and lower peripheral edges, respectively, and separated into three pieces at intervals of 120 °.
Pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separating nut, characterized in that formed inclined from the outer upper to the inner lower.
Grooves are formed on the contact surfaces of the first housing and the third housing so that the sealing means is coupled, and a plurality of reference grooves are formed on the outer circumferential surface at regular intervals up and down, and a plurality of protruding contact surfaces which are in contact with the separation nut below the inner circumferential surface. Pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separation nut, characterized in that formed.
The separation nut is contacted with the protrusion before the operation of the igniter and is supported to be coupled to the tension bolt. After the operation of the igniter, the second housing is moved downward to release the contact area with the protrusion. Pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restriction of the tension bolt and the separation nut, characterized in that the nut is released from the tension bolt.
An inner step is formed at a lower inner circumference, and the lower surface of the outer step is formed to be in contact with an inclined surface of the protrusion formed on the upper part of the separating nut, and is fixed by pi by releasing the restraint of the tension bolt and the separating nut. Separator.
A lower body which is in contact with the upper portion of the tension bolt;
An upper body formed at an upper portion of the lower body and supported by the inner step when moving downward; And
A groove formed on an outer circumferential surface of the upper body to which a sealing means is coupled;
Pyro fixed separation device by releasing the restraint of the tensioning bolt and separation nut consisting of.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100138618A KR20120123164A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Pyro lock-separation system with the release of constraint between separation nut and tension bolt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100138618A KR20120123164A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Pyro lock-separation system with the release of constraint between separation nut and tension bolt |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120123164A true KR20120123164A (en) | 2012-11-08 |
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KR1020100138618A KR20120123164A (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | Pyro lock-separation system with the release of constraint between separation nut and tension bolt |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103511409A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-15 | 上海宇航***工程研究所 | Self-unlocking separation nut |
KR101407243B1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-06-13 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Non-shock Holding and Release Mechanism using Heating Wire |
CN103954444A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Method for testing hot work separation nut release reliability |
KR101445499B1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-09-29 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | A Separation Nut Type Non-explosive Holding and Release Mechanism |
CN104406454A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-11 | 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 | Bottom rod bolt type orientation button automatic falling device |
KR20150136275A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-07 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Pyro lock-separation system |
CN106742082A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of skin asterism formula separator |
KR101863290B1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-29 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Separating structure for reducing pyroshock |
CN108980156A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 北京空间机电研究所 | A kind of firer's unlocking device with tensioner ring energy-absorbing buffering structure |
KR20200000556A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-03 | 고영균 | Tension Bolt Capture Device of Pyro Fixture Separation Apparatus |
CN111946722A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 北京凌空天行科技有限责任公司 | Pneumatic separation nut device |
CN113401373A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-09-17 | 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 | Nut separating mechanism |
RU2767228C1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | Акционерное Общество "Государственное Машиностроительное Конструкторское Бюро "Радуга" Имени А.Я. Березняка" | Method of separating aircraft elements |
RU2767227C1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | Акционерное Общество "Государственное Машиностроительное Конструкторское Бюро "Радуга" Имени А.Я. Березняка | Aircraft element separation system |
CN114440714A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-06 | 北京航星机器制造有限公司 | Separator of dangerous initiating explosive device sub-assembly |
CN114771884A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 | Non-firer large-bearing compression release mechanism capable of resetting quickly |
-
2010
- 2010-12-30 KR KR1020100138618A patent/KR20120123164A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (20)
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KR101407243B1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-06-13 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Non-shock Holding and Release Mechanism using Heating Wire |
KR101445499B1 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-09-29 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | A Separation Nut Type Non-explosive Holding and Release Mechanism |
CN103511409B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-12-09 | 上海宇航***工程研究所 | A kind of Self-unlocking separation nut |
CN103511409A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-15 | 上海宇航***工程研究所 | Self-unlocking separation nut |
CN103954444A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Method for testing hot work separation nut release reliability |
CN103954444B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-09-23 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | A kind of test method of firer's separation nut release reliability |
KR20150136275A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-07 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Pyro lock-separation system |
CN104406454A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-11 | 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 | Bottom rod bolt type orientation button automatic falling device |
KR101863290B1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-06-29 | 한국항공우주연구원 | Separating structure for reducing pyroshock |
CN106742082A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of skin asterism formula separator |
KR20200000556A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-03 | 고영균 | Tension Bolt Capture Device of Pyro Fixture Separation Apparatus |
CN108980156A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-11 | 北京空间机电研究所 | A kind of firer's unlocking device with tensioner ring energy-absorbing buffering structure |
CN108980156B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-08-14 | 北京空间机电研究所 | Firer unlocking device with expansion ring energy-absorbing buffer structure |
CN111946722A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-17 | 北京凌空天行科技有限责任公司 | Pneumatic separation nut device |
CN113401373A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-09-17 | 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 | Nut separating mechanism |
RU2767228C1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | Акционерное Общество "Государственное Машиностроительное Конструкторское Бюро "Радуга" Имени А.Я. Березняка" | Method of separating aircraft elements |
RU2767227C1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-16 | Акционерное Общество "Государственное Машиностроительное Конструкторское Бюро "Радуга" Имени А.Я. Березняка | Aircraft element separation system |
CN114440714A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-05-06 | 北京航星机器制造有限公司 | Separator of dangerous initiating explosive device sub-assembly |
CN114440714B (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2023-10-20 | 北京航星机器制造有限公司 | Separating device for dangerous initiating explosive device assembly |
CN114771884A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 | Non-firer large-bearing compression release mechanism capable of resetting quickly |
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