KR20120081790A - Single imperller pump and single imperller turbine - Google Patents

Single imperller pump and single imperller turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120081790A
KR20120081790A KR1020110003118A KR20110003118A KR20120081790A KR 20120081790 A KR20120081790 A KR 20120081790A KR 1020110003118 A KR1020110003118 A KR 1020110003118A KR 20110003118 A KR20110003118 A KR 20110003118A KR 20120081790 A KR20120081790 A KR 20120081790A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gear
center
turbine
rotates
rotating
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KR1020110003118A
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Korean (ko)
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이영복
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이영복
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Publication of KR20120081790A publication Critical patent/KR20120081790A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/10—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps or turbines
    • F03B3/103—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps or turbines the same wheel acting as turbine wheel and as pump wheel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A single-impeller pump and turbine are provided to minimize the waste of water by stopping a water flow when single-impeller turbine stops. CONSTITUTION: A single-impeller turbine(7) comprises a center gear(3), a rotary plate(4), a connecting gear(5), an external gear(6), a water suction port(9), and a water discharge port(10). The center gear is connected to the center of a gear box(2) not to rotate. A rotary shaft is connected to the center of the rotary plate, and inserted into the center of the center gear. The connecting gear is engaged with the center gear, and assembled to the rotary plate. The external gear is eccentrically assembled to the rotary plate. If the rotary shaft rotates, the external gear rotates reversely by half while the rotary plate connected between the center of single-impeller turbine and the external gear. One side of the single-impeller turbine contacts with an end(12) of a barrier between the water suction port and the water discharge port, and slidingly rotates.

Description

외날개 펌프 및 외날개 터빈 {Single imperller pump and Single imperller turbine}Single imperller pump and Single imperller turbine}

본 발명은 외날개 하나가 회전하면서 액체 또는 기체의 많은 량을 이송하는 장점을 지닌 것이며 외날개 터빈을 수력발전에 적용하면 물의 낭비를 최소화 하므로 많은 전기에너지를 얻는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention has the advantage of transporting a large amount of liquid or gas while one wing is rotating and relates to a device that obtains a lot of electrical energy when the wing blade turbine is applied to hydropower to minimize the waste of water.

일반적으로 기어펌프는 기어가 맞물려 회전하면서 기어사이의 공간을 따라 유체를 이송하게 함으로 많은량이 이송되지 못하는 문제가 있으며, 종래 수력발전 터빈은 수압에 의하여 터빈을 회전되게 하는 것으로서 물의 낭비가 많은 문제점을 외날개 터빈의 구조로 효과적인 발전을 갖도록 한 것이다.In general, the gear pump has a problem that a large amount is not transferred by the gear is engaged and rotates to transfer the fluid along the space between the gears, the conventional hydro turbine is to rotate the turbine by the hydraulic pressure is a lot of waste of water problem The structure of the single wing turbine is to have an effective development.

종래 기어펌프, 밴펌프, 스큐류펌프는 유체의 펌핑량이 적은것이 문제이며, 또한 종래 수력발전용 터빈은 프로펠라로 되었으므로 수압이 프로펠라 사이로 통과되므로 프로펠라 회전이 정지상태에서도 물이 흐르므로 물의 낭비가 많은것이 문제이나 외날개 터빈은 외날개 터빈의 회전이 정지되어도 물이 통과되지 못하므로 물 의 낭비를 최소화 한 것이다.In conventional gear pumps, van pumps and skew pumps, the pumping amount of the fluid is small. In addition, since the conventional hydro turbine is a propeller, water pressure is passed between the propellers. The problem is that the wing blade turbine minimizes water waste because water cannot pass even when the blade blade stops rotating.

본 발명은 기어박스 중앙에 중심이 관통된 중앙기어를 회전되지 못하게 결합하고 회전판 중심에 결합한 회전축을 중앙기어 중심으로 관통 삽입하고 중앙기어와 같은 크기의 연결기어를 맞물리게 회전판에 조합하고 연결기어와 맞물리게 2배큰 외곽기어를 회전판에 편심되게 조합하고 외날개 터빈 중심과 외곽기어 사이에 회전판을 조합 함으로서 회전축을 회전하면 회전판에 조합된 외곽기어는 연결기어에 의하여 1/2 역회전 하면서 회전판을 따라 회전축 회전 방향으로 회전되므로 외각기어와 조합된 외날개 터빈은 1/2 역회전 하면서 회전축 방향으로 회전되고 외날개 터빈의 한쪽면이 유체의 흡입구와 배출구사이 칸막이 끝에 접하여 미끄러지듯 회전되게 외날개 터빈을 타원형으로 가공 조합 함으로서 외날개 터빈의 회전에 의하여 유체를 펌핑되게 한 것이다.The present invention is coupled to the center of the gearbox through the center gear is not rotated to insert the rotation axis coupled to the center of the rotating plate through the center gear center and the connecting gear of the same size as the center gear to be combined to the rotating plate and meshed with the connecting gear. When the rotary shaft is rotated by combining twice the outer gear eccentrically to the rotor plate and the rotor plate between the outer blade turbine center and the outer gear, the outer gear combined to the rotor plate rotates half the counterclockwise by connecting gear Direction, the outer blade turbine combined with the outer gear rotates in the direction of the rotation axis while rotating 1/2 reverse, and the outer wing turbine is elliptical so that one side of the outer blade turbine slides in contact with the end of the partition between the inlet and outlet of the fluid. The process combination allows the fluid to be pumped by the rotation of the rotor blade turbine. One will.

그러므로 세계적으로 친환경 에너지개발의 필요성이 절실한 이때에 외날개 터빈을 수력발전에 적용하면 친환경 에너지를 얻는데 효과적이므로 특별한 장점을 지닌 것이다.Therefore, when the need for eco-friendly energy development in the world is urgently needed, applying the wing blade turbine to hydropower is effective in obtaining eco-friendly energy.

본 발명은 기어박스(2) 중앙에 중심이 관통된 중앙기어(3)를 회전되지 못하게 케이스(1) 중앙에 결합하고 회전판(4) 중심에 결합한 회전축(11)을 중앙기어 중심을 관통 삽입하고 중앙기어(3)와 같은 크기의 연결기어(5)를 맞물리게 회전판(4) 에 조합하고 연결기어(5)와 맞물리게 2배큰 외곽기어(6)를 회전판(4)에 편심되게 조합하고 외날개 터빈(7) 중심과 외곽기어(6) 사이에 회전판(4)을 조합 함으로서 회전축(11)을 회전하면 회전판(4)에 조합된 외곽기어(6)는 연결기어(5)에 의하여 1/2 역회전 하면서 회전판(4)을 따라 회전되므로 외각기어(6)와 조합된 외날개 터빈(7)은 1/2 역회전 하면서 회전축(11)회전 방향으로 회전되고 외날개 터빈(7)의 한쪽면이 유체의 흡입구(9)와 배출구(10)사이 칸막이 끝(12)에 접하여 미끄러지듯 회전되게 외날개 터빈(7)을 타원형으로 가공 조합 함으로서 외날개 터빈(7)의 회전에 의하여 유체를 펌핑되게 한 것이다.The present invention is coupled to the center of the case (1) to prevent the rotation of the center gear (3) through the center of the gear box (2) and insert the rotary shaft 11 coupled to the center of the rotating plate (4) through the center of the center gear Combine the connecting gear 5 of the same size as the center gear 3 to the rotating plate 4, and combine the double gear 2 with the outer gear 6 eccentrically to the rotating plate 4 to engage the connecting gear 5 (7) When the rotating shaft 11 is rotated by combining the rotating plate 4 between the center and the outer gear 6, the outer gear 6 combined with the rotating plate 4 is 1/2 inversed by the connecting gear 5. As it rotates along the rotating plate 4 while rotating, the outer blade turbine 7 combined with the outer gear 6 rotates in the rotational direction of the rotating shaft 11 while rotating 1/2 reverse, and one side of the outer blade turbine 7 is rotated. The outer wing turbine 7 is elliptically processed so as to slide in contact with the partition end 12 between the inlet 9 and the outlet 10 of the fluid. By the sum will be a rotary pump the fluid by the outer blade turbine (7).

그러므로 회전축(11)이 1회전하면 회전판(4)이 1회전 되므로 회전판(4)과 연결된 연결기어(5)는 회전되지 못하게 케이스(1)에 고정된 중앙기어(3)에 맞물려 있으므로 회전판(4)을 따라 연결기어(5)는 1회전 공전(회전) 하면서 2회전 자전하게 되며 회전판(4)에 연결된 외곽기어(6)는 연결기어(5)와 2대1 비률로 맞물린 관계로 1/2 역회전 하지만 실제로는 1회전 공전으로 인하여 회전축(11) 회전 방향으로 1/2 자전(회전)되므로 외곽기어(6)와 연결된 외날개 터빈(7)도 1/2 회전하게 되며 그러므로 외날개 터빈(7)은 항상 한쪽 방향으로 있을때는 수직으로 반대쪽 방향으로 있을때는 수평을 이루면서 회전을 반복 함으로서 유체를 펌핑케 되는 것이다.Therefore, when the rotating shaft 11 rotates once, the rotating plate 4 rotates once, so that the connecting gear 5 connected to the rotating plate 4 is engaged with the central gear 3 fixed to the case 1 so that the rotating plate 4 is not rotated. ), The connecting gear 5 rotates one revolution while rotating one revolution, and the outer gear 6 connected to the rotating plate 4 is engaged with the connecting gear 5 at a ratio of two to one. In reverse rotation, however, the rotational shaft 11 rotates 1/2 in the direction of rotation due to one revolution, so that the outer blade turbine 7 connected to the outer gear 6 also rotates 1/2. 7) always pumps the fluid by repeating the rotation horizontally when it is in one direction and horizontal when in the opposite direction.

또한, 중앙기어(3)에 2배큰 내치기어(13) 한쪽면을 맞물리면 내치기어(13)는 한쪽으로 편심되며 편심된 내치기어(3)가 편심되어 회전 되도록 내치기어회전틀(14)을 조합하고 내치기어회전틀(14)을 회전축(11)에 의하여 회전 시키면 내치기어(13)는 고정된 중앙기어(3)에 맞물려 있는 관계로 공전하면서 1/2 회전축 회전 방 향으로 자전(회전)을 하게 되므로 내치기어(13)와 결합된 외날개 터빈(7)을 회전케 하므로 유체를 펌핑케 하는 것이다.In addition, when one side of the inner gear 13 is doubled to the center gear 3, the inner gear 13 is eccentric to one side, and the inner gear rotating frame 14 is combined so that the eccentric inner gear 3 is eccentrically rotated. When the internal gear rotation frame 14 is rotated by the rotary shaft 11, the internal gear 13 rotates in a 1/2 rotation axis rotation direction while revolving in engagement with the fixed central gear 3. Since it is to rotate the outer blade turbine (7) coupled with the internal gear 13 to pump the fluid.

제1도는 전체를 조립한 평면도 및 측면도1 is a plan and side view assembling the whole

제2도는 각도별 외날개 펌프의 회전도 및 기어박스 투시도2 is the rotational angle and gearbox perspective view of the angle wing pump

제3도는 2개의 외날개 펌프를 조합한 각도별 회전도3 is a rotational angle by combining two external wing pump

제4도는 내치기어를 조합한 2개의 외날개 펌프 설명도4 is an explanatory view of two external wing pumps combining internal gears

Claims (2)

본 발명은 기어박스 중앙에 중심이 관통된 중앙기어를 회전되지 못하게 조합하고 회전판 중심에 결합한 회전축을 중앙기어 중심으로 관통 삽입하고 중앙기어와 같은 크기의 연결기어를 맞물리게 회전판에 조합하고 연결기어와 맞물리게 2배큰 외곽기어를 회전판에 편심되게 조합하고 외날개 터빈 중심과 외곽기어 사이에 회전판을 조합 함으로서 회전축을 회전하면 회전판에 조합된 외곽기어는 연결기어에 의하여 1/2 역회전 하면서 회전판을 따라 회전축 회전 방향으로 회전되므로 외각기어와 조합된 외날개 터빈은 1/2 역회전 하면서 회전축 방향으로 회전되고 외날개 터빈의 한쪽면이 유체의 흡입구와 배출구사이 칸막이 끝에 접하여 미끄러지듯 회전되게 외날개 터빈을 타원형으로 가공 조합 함으로서 외날개 터빈의 회전에 의하여 유체를 펌핑 또는 수압에 의하여 외날개 터빈을 회전되게 하는 수력잘전 장치.The present invention combines the center gear penetrated in the center of the gearbox so as not to rotate, and inserts the rotating shaft coupled to the center of the rotating plate through the center gear center to combine the connecting gear of the same size as the center gear to the rotating plate and mesh with the connecting gear. When the rotary shaft is rotated by combining twice the outer gear eccentrically to the rotor plate and the rotor plate between the outer blade turbine center and the outer gear, the outer gear combined to the rotor plate rotates half the counterclockwise by connecting gear Direction, the outer blade turbine combined with the outer gear rotates in the direction of the rotation axis while rotating 1/2 reverse, and the outer wing turbine is elliptical so that one side of the outer blade turbine slides in contact with the end of the partition between the inlet and outlet of the fluid. By combining machining, the fluid is pumped or Jaljeon hydraulic device that allows rotation of the outer turbine blades by water pressure. 청구항 1에 있어서 중앙기어에 2배큰 내치기어 한쪽면을 맞물리면 내치기어는 한쪽으로 편심되며 폄심된 내치기어가 편심되어 회전 되도록 내치기어회전틀을 조합하고 내치기어회전틀을 회전축에 의하여 회전 시키면 내치기어는 회전되지 못하는 중앙기어에 맞물려 있는 관계로 공전하면서 1/2 회전축 회전 방향으로 자전(회전)을 하게 되므로 내치기어와 결합된 외날개 터빈을 회전케 하는 장치.The inner gear is eccentric to one side and the inner gear is eccentric to one side, and the inner gear is combined with the inner gear rotating frame to rotate the inner gear and the inner gear is rotated by the rotating shaft. The device rotates the outer blade turbine combined with the internal gear because it rotates (rotates) in the direction of rotation of the 1/2 rotation axis while revolving in relation to the central gear which cannot be rotated.
KR1020110003118A 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 Single imperller pump and single imperller turbine KR20120081790A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9816480B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2017-11-14 Albatross Technology LLC Single bucket drag-type turbine and wave power generator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9816480B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2017-11-14 Albatross Technology LLC Single bucket drag-type turbine and wave power generator

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